Test 1.

Question 1
Indicate which of the following characteristics is typical of nematodes.

Select one:
They cause injuries to the roots

Two pairs of wings

c. The damage appears on the leaves

Four pairs of legs

Question 2
Which of the following agents causing damage to crops is considered not to be
parasitic

Select one:
Mildew on sunflower

b. Gray rot

c. Fruit fly

d. Thermal stress

Question 3
Correct

The red spider is:

Select one:
a. Insect

b. Giant virus

c. Mite
 d. Nematode

Question 4
Which of the following organisms has three pairs of legs?

Select one:
Myriapod

b. Adult mite

c. Adult insects

d. All insect larvae

Question 5
Mouthparts of insects that generate the highest transmission of viruses to crops

Select one:
sucker

b. Sucker-chewer

c. Picador-sucker

d. Chewing gum

Question 6
Which of the following options would you relate to the concept 'pathophysiology'?

Select one:
a. Biotic origin damage

b. A type of weed

c. A type of herbivore

d. Abiotic damage

Question 7
To combat an insect with a piercing-sucking mouthpart, what product of the
would the following be more effective?

Select one:
a. Total herbicide

b. Contact herbicide

c. Systemic insecticide

d. Contact insecticide

Question 8
Select which of the following agents causing harm leads to a disease
in the cultivation

Select one:
a. Roya

white fly

c. Red spider

d. Olive fly

Question 9
What sequence of developmental stages defines simple metamorphosis?

Select one:
a. Egg - adult

b. Egg – pupa – adult

c. Egg - nymph - adult

Egg

Question 10
Select the most appropriate answer

Select one:
 a. Disease: synonym of phytophagous

b. Causative agents of pests: microorganisms

c. Causative agents of diseases: microorganisms

d. Natural ecosystems: multitude of pests

Question 11
Characteristic of bacteria that cause diseases in plants

Select one:
a. Its main mode of transmission is through aphids, acting as

vectors
b. They have no capacity for movement at all.

They need an entry point to infect the plant

d. They reproduce by spores

Question 12
Which of the following is not a fungal disease?

Select one:
mildew

b. Oidio

c. Tuberculosis

d. Fusariosis

Question 13
Which of the following statements corresponds to weeds?

Select one:
 a. The damage they cause is considered parasitic.

b. They are fought with fungicides

c. The damages they cause are considered non-parasitic.

They usually do not cause much loss of production in crops.

Question 14
Which of the following diseases is not a pathophysiology?

Select one:
a. Drought

b. Herbicide toxicity

c. Inadequate aeration in the soil profile

d. Verticilosis

Question 15
Plant that sometimes acts as a weed

Select one:
Vallico

b. Jopo

Cuscuta

d. Mistletoe

Question 16
Of the following animals, which one would be included in the group of myriapods?

Select one:
snail
 b. Thrush

c. Topo

d. Centipede

Question 17
Outer layer of an insect

Select one:
cuticle

b. Muscular system that allows movement

c. Wax layer that prevents the entry and exit of moisture

d. Skin

Question 18
Which of the following plants acts as a parasite in crops?

Select one:
a. Gram

b. Bledo

c. Mallow

d. Jopo

Question 19
It is not a characteristic of mites.

Select one:
They have mouthparts that are used to cut and hold food.

called chelicerates
In all its states, it has three pairs of legs.
 c. At all stages of their life cycle, they can cause damage to crops.

d. Very high multiplication power

Question 20
Hail damage in a crop corresponds to:

Select one:
a. Abiotic agent (weather factor), parasitic damage

b. Disease, damage by microorganism

c. Pest, parasitic damage

d. Abiotic agent (weather factor), non-parasitic damage

Test theme 2.
Question 1

Of the following, which combat method is encouraged by the current usage regulations?
sustainable use of plant protection products?

Select one:

a. Use of flame application

b. Integrated Pest Management

c. Genetic methods

d. Methods of chemical control

Question 2

Regarding the timing of the application of a control method

Select one:
 a. It should be executed when there is certainty that it is reduced to

zero the population of the agent causing damage

b. It should be executed when economic losses from not treating

they exceed the cost of the treatment

c. It must be executed when the cost of treatment is greater than the

benefit I obtain in production by applying that control method

d. It should be executed from the moment the agent is perceived that

can cause harm

Question 3

Indirect method of pest and disease control

Select one:

a. Physical

b. Biological

c. Genetic

d. Chemical

Question 4

The use of trap plants would be a strategy for controlling pests and diseases that
would fit within the group

Select one:

a. Cultural measure during cultivation

 b. Genetic control method

c. Mechanical control

d. Cultural measure prior to the establishment of the crop

Question 5

What method of pest and disease control uses living organisms?

their derivative products?

Select one:

a. Chemical

b. Genetic

c. Physical

d. Biological

Question 6

The use of the phytosanitary passport to ensure the health of plants that
circulating in the European Union, would fall under a control method

Select one:

a. Direct

b. Direct: legal measure

c. Indirect: legal measure

 d. Indirect: cultural measure

Question 7

Select the correct answer

Select one:

a. Solarization can be applied in cold climates

b. The effectiveness of the solarization process depends on the time that

the plastic is placed and the temperature that the land acquires

c. Solarization is a control method that comes with a cost.

elevated

d. To correctly carry out the process of solarization, it is necessary to

black plastic sheets

Question 8

Disadvantage of a chemical control method

Select one:

a. Generates the appearance of resistances

It is easy to apply

c. Produce a quick effect

d. Relative ease regarding availability for the farmer

Question 9
Which of the following mechanical control methods would be classified as a barrier?
physics

Select one:

Chromotropic trap

b. Mechanical trap

c. Protective nets

d.Pheromone trap

Question 10

What control method would be related to Genetically Modified Organisms?

Genetically?

Select one:

a. Cultural measure prior to the establishment of the crop

b. Genetic type control method

c. Legal control method

d. Cultural measure during cultivation

THEME 3
Question 1

In Integrated Pest Management

Select one:

a. The application of phytosanitary products is allowed, provided that they are carried out

cable rotations

b. It is recommended that the plant protection products used be those

as specific as possible

c. The plant protection products used must be broad spectrum

d. The application of plant protection products is not allowed

Question 2

In Integrated Pest Management

Select one:

a. Biological and physical control strategies are used exclusively

b. Chemical control is prohibited

c. All available methods are employed, giving preference to the

chemicals

d. All available methods are used with preference given to the

biological, physical, and not chemical

Question 3

Indicate the correct answer

Select one:
 a. In biological control, the use of bacteria is quite common.

Bacillus Thuringiensis against lepidopterans

b. Biological control should not be used since chemical control does not

has no inconvenience

c. It is not proven that biological control is effective

d. Use microorganisms or other animal parasites in the fight against

pests and diseases worsen the health situation of the crop

Question 4

The documentation for Integrated Pest Management guidance consists of:

Select one:

a. Record of phytosanitary actions and field notebook

b. Contract and descriptive document of the exploitation

c. Exclusively the exploitation notebook

d. Contract, descriptive document of the exploitation and registration of

sanitary actions

Question 5

Select the option that is related to an entomopathogenic microorganism

Select one:

a. Originates disease in the insect

 b. They complete their larval stage inside another insect

c. Predator

d. They complete their larval stage on another insect

Question 6

What are 'Biopreparations'?

Select one:

a. They are generally microscopic organisms that cause

disease in insects

b. They are exclusive use products such as fertilizers used in

organic agriculture

c. These are synthetic chemical products

d. Plant-based preparations generally with insecticidal action

Question 7

The seven-spotted ladybug

Select one:

a. It is an insect that usually causes problems because it constitutes a pest in

numerous crops

b. It is a predator used for the biological control of aphids.

fundamentally
 It is used for the biological control of weeds.

d. It is one of the most important parasitoids used in horticulture

Question 8

What do we call native auxiliary fauna?

Select one:

a. To the insects that usually settle outside the crop

b. The one we bring from outside that leads to the emergence of a plague

c. To the terrestrial fauna that facilitates the emergence of some plague.

d. To the one that has effective action in the control of some pest

Question 9

Which of these advantages is true in biological control?

Select one:

Respect the predators that are beneficial.

b. Leave residues in the products

c. There is a risk of toxicity

d. Contaminates the environment

Question 10
Starting from January 1, 2014

Select one:

a.All farms can voluntarily be subjected to

advisory in GIP

b. Organic Production farms are not obliged to

receive advice in GIP

c. All operations must be subject to advice on

GIP

All olive grove operations must be subjected to

advising in GIP

THEME 4
Question 1

Which of the following statements is most related to a production system?

conventional

Select one:

a. Promote the biological fixation of nitrogen in the soil through

green fertilizers

b. Only the use of substances of natural origin is allowed.

c. Large areas of monoculture

d. Livestock production linked to the land

Question 2

Integrated Production

Select one:

Take better care of consumer health

b. Take more care for the conservation of the environment

c. All answers are correct

d. Indirectly takes care of the farmers' health

Question 3

Which crop has the largest area of Integrated Production in Spain?

Select one:

a. Horticultural

b. Citrus

c. Cereals

d. Olive grove

Question 4

The highest degree of Integrated Production implementation in Spain is found in

Select one:

Canaries
 b. Andalusia

c. Castile-La Mancha

d. Galicia

Question 5

Which of the following statements is false regarding agricultural production?

industrialized

Select one:

a. Increase in biodiversity

b. Risk of soil fertility loss

c. Soil erosion risk

d. High energy cost

Question 6

Mark the false answer

Select one:

Integrated production is becoming increasingly important.

b. Consumers are increasingly appreciating foods that come from

of more environmentally friendly productions

c. Chemical warfare is the future

 d. The future lies in the progressive reduction of pesticide use.

Question 7

Regarding organic production, which of the following statements is true

Select one:

a. Try to encourage the consumption of international products

b. Crop rotation and the use of covers are prohibited.

vegetables

c. Organic production seeks total control of the ecosystem by

through the intervention of man

d. Use traditional varieties

Question 8

In Spain, which autonomous community has the largest number of producers?

ecological?

Select one:

Andalusia

b. Valencian Community

c. Navarre

d. Aragón

Question 9

The term ATRIA means

Select one:

a. Group for Integrated Treatments in Agriculture

b. Group of Integrated Tractorists in Agriculture

c. Group of Integrated Workers in Agriculture

d. Integrated Transporters Group in Agriculture

Question 10

What do the initials API mean?

Select one:

a. Group of Innovative Producers

b. Integrated Production Group

c. Integrated Production Agent

d.Translated from English, Integrated Production Program

TOPIC 5.1
Question 1

Product that acts on bacteria

Select one:

a. Helicida
 b. Antibiotic

c. Fungicide

d. Nematicide

Question 2

synonym of selective phytosanitary product

Select one:

broad spectrum

b. Multifunctional

c. Specific

d.Total

Question 3

A wetting agent, what substance would it be in the formulation of a plant protection product?

Select one:

a. Adjuvant

b. Active substance

c. Additive
 d. Inert ingredient

Question 4

Definition of Phytotoxicity

Select one:

a. Product's ability to cause harm to living beings

b. Amount of pesticide present in a food

c. Damage caused by a phytophage in the crop

d. Intoxication produced in the crop due to improper use of a

phytosanitary product

Question 5

The new danger pictograms are

Select one:

a. Black symbol, on a red background and white frame

b. Black symbol on a white background with a red frame

c. Oranges on a black background

d. Blacks on yellow-orange background

Question 6

Which of the following substances is not part of the composition of a pesticide?

Select one:
 a. Active ingredient

b. Adjuvant

c. Null ingredient

d. Additive

Question 7

When is a pre-emergent herbicide applied?

Select one:

a. Before sowing

b. Once the crop has started to develop

c. Moments before harvesting

d. After planting and before the crop emerges

Question 8

Regarding the concept 'Pesticide', select the correct answer.

Select one:

a. All existing pesticide products on the market are

Phytosanitary

b. Those used in the agricultural sector are the Agraricides.

 c. Those used in the agricultural sector are phytosanitary products.

It's exactly the same as Biocide

Question 9

Phytosanitary product that, once applied, reaches all organs of the crop.

Select one:

a. Systemic

b. Superficial

c. Penetrating

d. Contact

Question 10

The specific risk phrases associated with the plant protection product are identified with the
lyric

Select one:

a. S

b. E

c. P

d. H
THEME 5.2
Question 1

Which of the following would be considered a piece of prudent advice (Phrase P)

Select one:

Irritant to the respiratory tract and skin

Harmful to aquatic organisms

c. Keep out of reach of children

d. Very toxic by inhalation

A post-emergence herbicide is applied

Select one:

a. After the crop planting

b. After preparing the soil and before planting the crop

c. Before the harvest of the crop

d. After the emergence of weeds and establishment

of the crop

Question 3

Which of the following data corresponds to the active ingredient

Select one:
 a. p/v

b. Emulsifiable concentrate

c. 2.5%

d. Dimethoate

Question 4

Pesticides with greater persistence in the environment

Select one:

a. Organochlorines

b. Natural insecticides

c. Pyrethroids

d. Organophosphates

Question 5

When we talk about pyrethroids we are referring to...

Select one:

a. Fungicides

b. Insecticides
 c. Herbicides

d. Acaricides

Question 6

Indicate which of the following groups is intended for fungus control

Select one:

a. Acaricides

b. Insecticides

c. Fungicides

d. Nematicides

Question 7

When the concentration of an active substance on a pesticide label comes

expressed in ppm, what does it mean?

Select one:

a. Parts per million

b. Percentage

C. So much per thousand

d. Product per thousand

Question 8
In relation to the safety data sheet:

Select one:

a. Contains more comprehensive information than on the label

b. It is exactly the same as the label

c. The Royal Decree on the sustainable use of plant protection products states that

this document disappears as of 01/01/2014

d. It has less information than the label

Question 9

Presentation form of a plant protection product that is applied with water

forming a true dissolution

Select one:

a. Wettable powder

b. Dust for sprinkling

Tablets

d. Soluble powder

Question 10

The customer, if they wish, can always request the safety data sheet.

Select one:
 a. Only in the case that the information on the product label does not

enough for the user to take protective measures against the

health and the environment

b. True

Always, in the case that they are insecticides

d.False

TOPIC 6
Question 1

What is understood by diffuse pollution of water bodies

Select one:

a. Cleaning of sprayers

b. Management of the liquids remaining after spraying

c. Derives in the application

d. Operation of filling sprayers

Question 2

Not applying more broth than necessary reduces the risk of environmental contamination.
mainly

Select one:
 a. In the ecosystem

b. In the air

c. On the ground

d. In the water

Question 3

Good agricultural practice: soil

Select one:

a. Minimum tillage

b. Excessive and deep work

Three tasks per year

d. Few tasks and profound

Question 4

The use of plant protection products can impact the environment.

Select one:

Only to fish and birds

b. Only to wild vegetables

 c. Microorganisms that are beneficial for plants

d. It does not affect any type of living being in the ecosystem.

Question 5

When phytosanitary products are found in the soil, the factor that most influences
in its degradation is

Select one:

a. Surface drag

b. Volatilization

c. Photodecomposition

d. Microbial decomposition

Question 6

It is a Good Agricultural Practice in the implementation of irrigation.

Select one:

a. Small volumes of water with high frequency

b. Small volumes of water infrequently

c. Large volumes of water with low frequency

d. Large volumes of water with high frequency

Question 7
Which of the following phrases is not related to a large accidental spill of
pesticides

Select one:

First, call the emergency number 112

b. Keep the mobile away from the spill zone

c. Keep people and animals away from the accident area

d. In Andalusia, it must be declared as an alert to the Alert Network

Public Health

Question 8

Crop rotations

Select one:

a. They decrease nutrient utilization

b. They improve the structure and balance of the soil

c. They reduce weed control

They favor the proliferation of diseases

Question 9

Good practice related to soil management and conservation

Select one:

a. Perform work in a direction perpendicular to the contour lines

 b. Carry out tasks following the line of maximum slope

c. Carry out tasks related to the circulation of rainwater

d. Carry out tasks according to contour lines

Question 10

Which of the following recommendations is included in the measures for

prevent the contamination of water bodies

Select one:

a. Avoid treatments with winds exceeding 3 m/s (10.8 km/h)

b. Avoid treatments with winds exceeding 10 m/s (36 km/h)

c. At a minimum, a safety buffer of 3 m must be respected.

d. Establish a minimum distance of 20 m between the treated areas and

water bodies for human consumption

TOPIC 7