NMMS GMAT

17. (C) 2. 8 9 8 7 6 2 2 6 3 2 6 9 7 3 2 8 7 2 7 7 8 7 3 7 7 9 4

}
18. (C) 4. 4 2 1 2 1 4 2 1 1 2 4 4 4 1 2 2 1 2 1 4 4 2 1 4 2 1 2 1 2 4 1 4 2 1 2

}
}
}

}
19. (C) 4. A B C D E F G H I J K L
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

20. (C) 3.
a b d c f e g h j i k l n m o p r q s t v u w x z y

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 2 23 24 25 26

21. LETTER SERIES / CPÀëgÀ ±ÉæÃtÂUÀ¼ÀÄ

1. D
«ªÀgÀuÉ

2. A

3. C

Middle letter are vowles. ªÀÄzsÀåzÀ CPÀëgÀUÀ¼ÀÄ ¸ÀégÀUÀ¼ÀÄ

4. B

5. C

6. B ENVIRONMENT, NVIRONMEN, VIRONME _________

The successive word is got by leaving first and last letter of the previous word.
E NVRONMEN T , N VIRONME N , V IRONM E , IRONM
»A¢£À ¥ÀzÀzÀ ªÉÆzÀ® ªÀÄvÀÄÛ PÉÆ£ÉAiÀÄ CPÀëgÀUÀ¼À£ÀÄß vÉUÉzÀĺÁQ ªÀÄÄA¢£À ¥ÀzÀªÀ£ÀÄß
¥ÀqÉAiÀįÁVzÉ.
7. A

137 NMMS GMAT

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8. C

9. A

10. A

11. A

12. B

13. A

14. B

138 NMMS GMAT

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15. A

JPY

16. B

17. A

18. D X2 Y3 Z5, X7 Y11 Z13, X17 Y19 Z23 –––––––––

XYZ remains same but prime numbers increases in the order.
XYZ ±ÉæÃtÂAiÀÄ°è ºÁUÉAiÉÄà G½AiÀÄÄvÀÛªÉ. DzÀgÉ C«¨sÁdå ¸ÀASÉåUÀ¼ÀÄ KjPÉ PÀæªÀÄzÀ°è
¸ÁUÀÄvÀÛªÉ.
19. B
NOM

20. C
PBO
LBK
Here B remains same
E°è B ¹ÜgÀªÁVzÉ. DzÀgÉ ªÉÆzÀ® ªÀÄvÀÄÛ PÉÆ£ÉAiÀÄ CPÀëgÀUÀ¼ÀÄ CzÀ®Ä §zÀ¯ÁVzÉ.

21. A D – 4, H – 8, L – 12, P – 16, ______________

T - 20
Numbers indicate as phabet’s serial numbers.
ªÉÄÃ¯É ¤ÃqÀ¯ÁzÀ CAQUÀ¼ÀÄ, D CPÀëgÀ EAVèÃµï ªÀtðªÀiÁ¯ÉAiÀÄ°è ºÉÆA¢gÀĪÀ ¸ÀASÉåAiÀÄ£ÀÄß
¥Àæw¤¢ü¸ÀÄvÀÛzÉ.

139 NMMS GMAT

 NMMS GMAT

22. ANALOGY LETTERS WITH NUMBERS

1. Answer: A) RTNPTVMOCE GvÀÛgÀ : A) RTNPTVMOCE

Explanation: Each letter in ‘LIGHT’ and «ªÀgÀuÉ : ‘LIGHT’ ºÁUÀÆ ‘SOUND’
‘SOUND’ are replaced by its front and back ¥ÀzÀUÀ¼À°ègÀĪÀ ¥Àæw CPÀëgÀzÀ §zÀ°UÉ DAUÀè
letter in English alphabet. ªÀtðªÀiÁ¯ÉAiÀÄ°è£À CzÀgÀ »A¢£À ºÁUÀÆ
ªÀÄÄA¢£À CPÀëgÀUÀ¼À£ÀÄß PÀæªÀĪÁV §¼À¹zÉ.
L I G H T
L I G H T
KLMHIJFGHGHISTU
KLMHIJFGHGHISTU
S O U N D
S O U N D
RSTNOPTUVMNOCDE
RSTNOPTUVMNOCDE
2. Answer: D) RYUOSP GvÀÛgÀ : D) RYUOSP
Explanation: This is in +2-2, +3-3 and «ªÀgÀuÉ : EzÀÄ EAVèÃµï ªÀtðªÀiÁ¯ÉAiÀÄ°è
+4-4 format in English alphabet.Then +2-2, +3-3 ªÀÄvÀÄÛ +4-4 «£Áå¸ÀzÀ°èzÉ.
P I G E O N P A R R O T P I G E O N P A R R O T

R G J B S J R Y U O S P R G J B S J R Y U O S P
+2 -2 +3 -3 +4 -4 +2 -2 +3 -3 +4 -4 +2 -2 +3 -3 +4 -4 +2 -2 +3 -3 +4 -4

3. Answer: B) P GvÀÛgÀ : B) P
Explanation: In English alphabet serial «ªÀgÀuÉ : DAUÀè ªÀtðªÀiÁ¯ÉAiÀÄ°è ‘M’ CPÀëgÀzÀ
number of M = 13 and added 1, 13+1=14, PÀæªÀÄ ¸ÀASÉå 13. EzÀPÉÌ 1 £ÀÄß PÀÆr ªÀUÀð ¸ÀASÉå
Then square of 14, 14² = 196, same as the ªÀiÁrzÉ. M=13, 13+1=14, 14² = 196
above the serial number of P = 16, and
P = 16, 16+1=17, 17² = 289
added 1, 16+1=17, Then square of 17,
17² = 289.
196
4. Answer: C) 196 GvÀÛgÀ : C) 64
64
Explanation: In English alphabet the serial «ªÀgÀuÉ : EAVèÃµï ªÀtðªÀiÁ¯ÉAiÀÄ°è£À CPÀëgÀUÀ¼À
number of R = 18 and K = 11, square of PÀæªÀÄ ¸ÀASÉåUÀ¼À ªÀUÀð ¸ÀASÉå §gÉ¢zÉ.
those no.s are 324 and 121 respectively and R = 18, 182 = 324, K = 11, 112 = 121 →
written in 324/121 format. As the above N = 324/121
14 and H = 8 and can be written as 196/64. N = 14, 14² = 196, H = 8,82 = 64 → 196/64

5. Answer: C) HLCPERTOIE
GvÀÛgÀ : C) HLCPERTOIE
Explanation: The alternate letters of the
first group starting from the first letter are «ªÀgÀuÉ : ªÉÆzÀ®Ä ¨É¸À ¸ÁÜ£ÀzÀ°ègÀĪÀ CPÀëgÀUÀ¼À£ÀÄß
written first, and then the remaining letters PÀæªÀĪÁV §gÉzÀÄ £ÀAvÀgÀ ¸ÀªÀÄ ¸ÁÜ£ÀzÀ°ègÀĪÀ
are written in the reverse order. CPÀëgÀUÀ¼À£ÀÄß »ªÀÄÄäRªÁV §gÉ¢zÉ.
AEROPLANE HELICOPTER
AEROPLANE HELICOPTER
A R PA E N L O E H L C P E R T O I E
A R PA E N L O E HLCPERTOIE

140 NMMS GMAT

 NMMS GMAT

6. Answer: D) KQMO GvÀÛgÀ : D) KQMO

Explanation: The first and fourth «ªÀgÀuÉ : PÉÆnÖgÀĪÀ ªÉÆzÀ® UÀÄA¦£À°è
letters of the first group are each moved ªÉÆzÀ® ªÀÄvÀÄÛ £Á®Ì£Éà ¸ÁÜ£ÀzÀ°ègÀĪÀ
five steps forward and the second and CPÀëgÀUÀ¼ÀÄ vÀ¯Á 5 ºÉeÉÓ ªÀÄÄAzÉ ¸Àj¢ªÉ DzÉÃ
third letters are each moved five steps jÃw JgÀqÀÄ ªÀÄvÀÄÛ ªÀÄÆgÀ£Éà ¸ÁÜ£ÀzÀ°ègÀĪÀ
backward. CPÀëgÀUÀ¼ÀÄ vÀ¯Á 5 ºÉeÉÓ »AzÉ ¸Àj¢ªÉ.
C S M K C S M K
+5 -5 -5 +5 +5 -5 -5 +5
H N H P H N H P
F V R J F V R J
+5 -5 -5 +5 +5 -5 -5 +5
K Q M O K Q M O

7. Answer: D) 12E1V5S GvÀÛgÀ : D) 12E1V5S

Explanation: In the first group in odd «ªÀgÀuÉ : ªÉÆzÀ® UÀÄA¦£À°è£À ¨É¸À ¸ÁÜ£ÀUÀ¼À°è£À
places each letter is replaced by its serial CPÀëgÀUÀ¼ÀÄ CªÀÅUÀ¼À PÀæªÀĸÀASÉåUÀ½AzÀ®Æ ªÀÄvÀÄÛ
number and in even places each number ¸ÀªÀĸÁÜ£ÀzÀ ¸ÀASÉåUÀ¼ÀÄ CªÀÅUÀ¼À C£ÀÄUÀÄtªÁzÀ
is replaced by its corresponding letter of CPÀëgÀUÀ½AzÀ®Æ §zÀ¯Á¬Ä¸À®ànÖªÉ.
English alphabet.
F 12 O 23 E 18
F 12 O 23 E 18

6 L 15 W 5 R
6 L 15 W 5 R
L 5 A 22 E 19
L 5 A 22 E 19
12 E 1 V 5 S
12 E 1 V 5 S
2 2
8. Answer: A) 3 GvÀÛgÀ : A) 3
«ªÀgÀuÉ : ªÉÆzÀ® UÀÄA¦£À°ègÀĪÀ ¥Àæw
Explanation: The serial number of each
letter in first group is added and its cube CPÀëgÀzÀ PÀæªÀĸÀASÉåAiÀÄ£ÀÄß PÀÆr, ªÉÆvÀÛzÀ
root is written. WÀ£ÀªÀÄÆ®ªÀ£ÀÄß §gÉAiÀįÁVzÉ.
3

3
S=19, B=2, F=6: 19+2+6 = 27, √27 = 3 S=19, B=2, F=6: 19+2+6 = 27, √27 = 3
3
R=18, V=22, X=24: 18+22+24 = √64 =4
3 R=18, V=22, X=24: 18+22+24 = √64 =4
3
3
C=3, A=1, D=4: 3+1+4 = 8, √8 = 2 C=3, A=1, D=4: 3+1+4 = 8, √8 = 2
3
3
K=11, I=9, G=7: 11+9+7 = 27,√27 =3 K=11, I=9, G=7: 11+9+7 = 27,√27 =3

UQH UQH
9. Answer: C) IET GvÀÛgÀ : C) IET
Explanation: As the English alphabet «ªÀgÀuÉ : DAUÀè ªÀtðªÀiÁ¯ÉAiÀÄ°è£À «gÀÄzÀÞ
the oppsite letters are written in cross ¸ÁÜ£ÀzÀ CPÀëgÀUÀ¼À£ÀÄß §gÉ¢zÉ.
direction.
A B C D E F G H I J K L M A B C D E F G H I J K L M

Z Y X W V U T S R Q P O N Z Y X W V U T S R Q P O N

PTI / DHU : WSF / KGR :: RVG / FJS : UQH / IET
PTI / DHU : WSF / KGR :: RVG / FJS : UQH / IET

141 NMMS GMAT

 NMMS GMAT

10. Answer: B) 8 GvÀÛgÀ : B) 8

Explanation: The serial number of «ªÀgÀuÉ : ªÉÆzÀ® UÀÄA¦£À CPÀëgÀUÀ¼À
each letter in first group is added and its PÀæªÀĸÀASÉåUÀ¼À£ÀÄß PÀÆr, ªÉÆvÀÛzÀ ªÀUÀð
square root is written. ªÀÄÆ®ªÀ£ÀÄß §gÉAiÀįÁVzÉ.
M =13, G=7, P=16: 13+7+16
MGP M =13, G=7, P=16: 13+7+16
MGP
=36, 36 = 6 =36, 36 = 6
: R=18, T=20, Z=26: 18+20+26=
RTZ
: R=18, T=20, Z=26: 18+20+26=
RTZ
64, 64 =8
64, 64 = 8

Answer: D) 88
11. GvÀÛgÀ : D) 88
Explanation : The serial number of all «ªÀgÀuÉ : ªÉÆzÀ® UÀÄA¦£À CPÀëgÀUÀ¼À
letters in the first group are added and PÀæªÀĸÀASÉåUÀ¼À£ÀÄß PÀÆr, ªÉÆvÀÛªÀ£ÀÄß 2 jAzÀ
multiplied by 2. UÀÄt¸À¯ÁVzÉ.
H=8, L=12, I=9, D=4,
H=8, L=12, I=9, D=4,
8+12+9+4=33x2=66. And P=16, G=7,
8+12+9+4=33x2=66. ªÀÄvÀÄÛ P=16, G=7,
K=11, J=10, 16+7+11+10=44x2=88.
K=11, J=10, 16+7+11+10=44x2=88.

12. Answer : C) EXT

GvÀÛgÀ : C) EXT
Explanation : The first, second and
«ªÀgÀuÉ : ªÉÆzÀ® UÀÄA¦£À MAzÀ£ÉÃ, JgÀqÀ£ÉÃ
third letters of the first group are moved
ªÀÄvÀÄÛ ªÀÄÆgÀ£Éà CPÀëgÀUÀ¼ÀÄ PÀæªÀĪÁV 2, 3 ªÀÄvÀÄÛ
two, three and four steps forward
respectively. 4 ¸ÁÜ£À ªÀÄÄAzÀPÉÌ ZÀ°¹ªÉ.

B A T C U P
B A T C U P
+2 +3 +4 +2 +3 +4
+2 +3 +4 +2 +3 +4
D D X E X T
D D X E X T

13. Answer : B) 20M5W21G19 GvÀÛgÀ : B) 20M5W21G19

Explanation : The order of the letters «ªÀgÀuÉ : ªÉÆzÀ® UÀÄA¦£À CPÀëgÀUÀ¼À eÉÆÃqÀuÉAiÀÄ
±ÉæÃtÂAiÀÄ£ÀÄß »ªÀÄÄäRªÁV §gÉ¢zÉ. ¥Àæw ¨É¸À
in the first group is reversed and each
¸ÁÜ£ÀzÀ DAUÀè CPÀëgÀªÀ£ÀÄß CzÀgÀ PÀæªÀĸÀASÉå¬ÄAzÀ
odd place letter is replaced by its serial
ºÁUÀÄ ¸ÀªÀĸÁÜ£ÀzÀ DAUÀè CPÀëgÀªÀ£ÀÄß CzÀgÀ
number and each even place letters is
«gÀÄzÀÞ ¸ÁÜ£ÀzÀ CPÀëgÀ¢AzÀ §zÀ°¹zÉ
replaced by its opposite letter.
TEACHER R
E H C A E T
TEACHER R E H C A E T

18 V 8 X 1 V 20
18 V 8 X 1 V 20 STUDENT T
N E D U T S

STUDENT T N E D U T S

20 M 5 W 21 G 19
20 M 5 W 21 G 19

142 NMMS GMAT

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14. Answer : C) 38 GvÀÛgÀ : C) 38

Explanation : In the first group serial «ªÀgÀuÉ : PÉÆnÖgÀĪÀ ªÉÆzÀ® UÀÄA¦£À°ègÀĪÀ
number of all the letters are added J¯Áè DAUÀè CPÀëgÀUÀ¼À PÀæªÀÄ ¸ÀASÉåUÀ¼À£ÀÄß PÀÆr,
and devided by two. CzÀgÀ ªÉÆvÀÛªÀ£ÀÄß 2 jAzÀ ¨sÁV¸À¯ÁVzÉ
D=4, A=1, I=9, S=19, Y=25:
D=4, A=1, I=9, S=19, Y=25 :
4+1+9+19+25 = 58, 58 ÷2 =29
4+1+9+19+25 = 58, 58 ÷2 =29
O=15, X = 24, L=12, I=9, P=16:
15+24+12+9+16 = 76, 76÷2 = 38 O=15, X = 24, L=12, I=9, P=16 :
15+24+12+9+16 = 76, 76÷2 = 38

15. Answer : C) 2500 GvÀÛgÀ : C) 2500

Explanation: The Serial number of «ªÀgÀuÉ : ªÉÆzÀ® UÀÄA¦£À CPÀëgÀUÀ¼À
each letter in first group is added and PÀæªÀĸÀASÉåUÀ¼À£ÀÄß PÀÆr, ªÉÆvÀÛzÀ ªÀUÀðªÀ£ÀÄß
its square number is written. §gÉAiÀįÁVzÉ.
E=5, M=13, U=21 : 5+13+21 = 39, E=5, M=13, U=21 : 5+13+21 = 39, 392
392 = 1521 = 1521
O=15, W=23, L=12 : 15+23+12 = O=15, W=23, L=12 : 15+23+12 = 50,
50, 502 = 2500 502 = 2500

23. CODING - DECODING / UÀÄ¥ÀÛ ¸ÀAPÉÃwPÀgÀt

1. (A) TVHQ
Explanation Rule +1 + 2 +3 + 4 letter rule is used

«ªÀgÀuÉ: +1 + 2 +3 +4 CPÀëgÀzÀ ¤AiÀĪÀĪÀ£ÀÄß §¼À¹zÉ.

H O M E I Q P I
+1(I)
+2(PQ)
+3(NOP)
+4(FGHI)
Hence DzÀÝjAzÀ
STEM → TVHQ
S T E M T V H Q
+1
+2(UV)
+3(FGH)
+4(NOPQ)

143 NMMS GMAT