Manual
Manual
TB153 FR
Hydraulic excavator
TB180 FR
Serial number
¡ TB138FR: 13810003~
¡ TB153FR: 15820004~
¡ TB180FR: 17830004~
Sample numberAL5S001
OPERATOR MANUAL
WARNING
Read and understand these instructions.
If you do not do it, it could cause injuries and
even death.
S
SECURITY ALERT SYMBOL
This symbol meansAttention! Be alert! It is for your safety.
The message following the symbol contains important information.
about security.
Read and understand the message to avoid personal injury ordeath.
It is the responsibility of the owner or the employee to instruct each worker so that
make appropriate and safe use of all the equipment. Anyone who is going to use
this machine must become familiar with the following sections.
Every operator must know the proper functions of the excavator before
start the machine.
Learn and practice the correct use of the machine controls in an area.
safe and clear before making it work in the workplace.
CAUTION
Always keep the manual where you can easily access it, preferably inside the machine.
If you lose it or it gets damaged, immediately request a new one from your Takeuchi dealer.
If you transfer the ownership of this machine, make sure to deliver the manual to its new owner.
owner.
Takeuchi supplies machines that comply with local regulations and standards.
country of export. If you have purchased the machine in another country or from a person or company
foreign, it may lack security devices or safety regulations
necessary for its use in your country. If you have any questions about whether your machine
comply with the regulations and regulations of your country, contact a distributor
Takeuchi.
Please note that the content and diagrams of this manual may not match.
exactly with your machine.
It will be the client's responsibility to comply with all relevant laws and regulations, thus
how to follow the manufacturer's instructions regarding operation, inspection and
machine maintenance.
The vast majority of accidents occur as a result of not complying with the rules.
and basic safety precautions. Often, an accident can be avoided by recognizing
foresee potentially dangerous situations. Read and understand all messages
of safety that explain how to avoid these accidents. Do not use the machine until you are
sure to fully understand its operation, inspection, and maintenance.
KEYWORDS
The safety messages that appear in this manual and on the machine's labels
are identified by the words 'DANGER', 'WARNING', and 'CAUTION'. These
keywords mean the following:
It is impossible to anticipate all the possible circumstances that may involve a risk.
potential. The warnings in this manual or those of the machine cannot cover all the
possible contingencies. Necessary attention must be paid and procedures must be followed
normal safety when working with the machine, as well as ensuring the machine,
operators or other people do not suffer any harm.
EXPLANATIONOFGRAPHICSYMBOLS
The following is an explanation of the symbols used in this manual.
X......... prohibition
/ ....... Blocking
/ Unlock
1
INTRODUCTION
Prologue
This manual describes the operation,
inspectionandmaintenanceofthemachine,thus
like safety instructions that must
torespecteachotherduringtheseoperations.
If I had any questions about the
machine, contact a point
for sale or for repairs of Takeuchi.
Compartmentof Serialnumbers
storage of the manual Check the serial numbers of the
There is a compartment to store this. machine and the engine, and note them down in the
manual in the position shown in the spaces that appear below.
the following diagram.
Machine number:
Cabin
L4A0011
Hood
2
MACHINE DESCRIPTION
Front,rear,leftand
FRONT PART
right
This manual refers to the front part,
rear, left, and right of the machine
havingtheseatasareferencepoint
of the driver and with the shovel visible at the part
forward.
LEFT RIGHT
Designatedoperations
Use this machine primarily for
the following operations:
Excavate
Digging trenches BACK PART
D5A003S
Excavate lateral trenches
Leveling
Load
■Features
A unique pen system with adjustable deviation
Short tail spin radius
Low height rubber caterpillar
Low engine noise level and low exhaust emissions
Pilot-operated joystick controls
One-touch engine deceleration button
Turning suspension system for easy placement of the bucket
Emergency engine stop/idling system
Upright operator platform for easy access to the compartment
principal
Shootingperiod
When the machine is new, follow the instructions below when using the machine for
the first 100 hours (as indicated on the hour meter).
Using a new machine without breaking it in can cause a rapid deterioration in performance.
the machine and shorten its lifespan.
Heat the engine and hydraulic oil sufficiently.
Avoid heavy loads and rapid operations. Work with a load of approximately 80% of
the maximum load.
Do not start, accelerate, change direction, or stop suddenly unless it is
necessary.
3
4
CONTENTS
Introduction ................................... 2
Description of the machine ............ 3
Security ....................................... 7
Controls .......................................35
Operation ............................67
Transport ...................................101
Maintenance.............................107
Specifications .........................175
Options .............................201
Index ...........................................237
5
6
SECURITY
General precautions ..............................8
Precautions during preparation .......12
Precautions during startup ............14
Operating precautions ............. 16
Precautions during the stop .............. 23
Precautions during transport .........24
Maintenance precautions ..............25
Safety Symbols (Labels).......... 32
7
SECURITY
General precautions
8
SECURITY
General precautions
9
SECURITY
General precautions
Lock the safety lever Keep the flames away from the
combustible, líquido hidráulico, aceite, grasa
before leaving the seat of
and antifreeze. The fuel is
operator especially flammable and dangerous.
If these materials are handled
fuels, keep them away
lit cigarettes, the matches,
lighters and other flames or origins
of llamas.
No smoking or allowing the presence of flames
during the machine refueling.
Never remove the fuel cap nor
repost with the engine running or
Before leaving the seat of hot. Do not allow splashes of
operator, raise the locking lever flammable about the components of
security to activate the lock and a hot machine.
stop the engine. If any control is touched Clean up the spilled fuel, oil
accidentally with the lever of u others liquids flammable
blocking down, the machine will move immediately.
suddenly, causing injuries Clean the fuel, oil leaks
graves or death. the hydraulic fluid. Stop the leaks and
¡< TB138FR/TB153FR >:Take into account clean the machine before starting it
that the control of the shovel is not found operation.
blocked, not even when the lever Do not cut or weld pipes that contain
security lockout is located at flammable liquids. Clean thoroughly
the blocking position. Do not touch this with non-flammable solvent before
accidentally control. cut or weld.
Before leaving the seat of the Remove any leftover or residue from the
operator,lowertheworkteamraise machine. Make sure that it does not
the safety locking lever for they store rags with oil or others
activate the lock and stop the engine. flammable materials in the machine.
In addition, make sure to remove the key and Manipulate all solvents and
take it away with you. drychemicalproductsaccordingto
the procedures identified in the
How to prevent fires and risks manufacturers' containers. Work
of explosion in areas with good ventilation.
Never use fuel for cleaning.
Always use a non-solvent.
inflammable.
Store all flammable liquids in
a safe place with good ventilation.
10
SECURITY
General precautions
The exhaust gases from the engine Be careful not to cut yourself or
they can be deadly to be crushed
Do not use the engine in a closed area Now place your hands, feet or any other
without good ventilation. part of the body between the upper frame and
If there is no good natural ventilation, inferior, or the tread bands, between the
install fans, exhaust pipes of body of the machine and the equipment of
gases or any other device of work, or between a cylinder and a moving piece.
artificial ventilation. The distance of separation of these pieces
it changes when the machine moves and if
someonegetstrapped,theycansufferinjuries
gravesordeath.
13
SECURITY
Precautions during starting
14
SECURITY
Precautions during startup
Use jumper cables only with the method Be careful on slippery paths or
recommended. The inappropriate use of the frozen grounds and steps, stairs
bridge cables can cause the and grips.
battery explosion or a movement With a lot of cold, do not touch the pieces
unexpected from the machine. metallics of the machine with the skin
Check the section titled 'If the battery' naked, since the skin can freeze
it is fully downloaded" to obtain with the metal and cause injuries.
more instructions. Do not use ether or starting liquids in
thisengine.Thesestartingaids
they can cause explosions and injuries
graves or death.
Heat the engine oil and the liquid
After starting the engine
hydraulic before starting the
After starting the engine, carry out functioning.
the following operations y
checks in a safe place, without
people or obstacles in the area. If detected
any malfunction, follow the procedure of
power cut and report the breakdown.
Heat the engine oil and the liquid
hydraulic.
Observe all the indicators or
warning instruments for
check if they work correctly.
Look for unusual noises.
Check the speed control of the
motor.
Activate all controls to
make sure that the operation is
the appropriate.
15
SECURITY
Operational precautions
16
SECURITY
Operating precautions
In movements on slopes or
slopes, lower the bucket to a height of
between 20 and 30 cm (8 and 12 inches) above
to the ground. In case of emergency, go down
the bucket to the ground and stop the machine.
In movements on inclines or
slopes, to move slowly in
first (low speed).
Do not go down slopes in reverse.
On grass, dry leaves, metal
wet or frozen surfaces, the
machine can skate sideways
evenongentleslopes.
Makesurethatthemachineisnever
to the side with respect to the slope.
18
SECURITY
Operating precautions
Maintain a distance of
security to the lines of
electric feed
Check if the conditions of The ground is not firm due to the rain.
to explosions.
work is dangerous
The ground is unstable next to sinkholes.
and deep ditches.
Operation on slopes
it is dangerous
When working on slopes or inclines,
the reversal of the turn or the operation of the
Never cross over a high mound. It could work team can cause the
there'sasinkholeinthegroundbehindhim. the machine loses stability and tips over.Avoid
Do not work in places where they can the operation on slopes always
that it may be possible.
there are rock falls.
20
SECURITY
Operational precautions
The machine could tip over more easily in The machine is specifically designed
the lateral direction that in the direction for excavation work and does not have
longitudinal. security devices for
functioning as a crane. Intensify the
Do not reverse the lateral turn with excessive weight
at the front. precautions if using the excavator for
Specifically, do not do it on slopes. lift loads.
The front is heavier in the Never lift excessive loads. A
machines equipped with crushers, overload can cause the
crushers or telescopic arms that in tipping machine, causing injuries
the machines equipped with the graves or death.
standard buckets. Do not use these All nominal capabilities of
side-forming machines, especially charges are based on a position of
with the excavation arm (boom) in theleveledmachineandonasurface
sense of the slope. firm. For a secure job with the
loads, the user must take into account
all the particular conditions of
work, like a soft ground or
uneven, lateral loads, loads
Observe the space of the pen
dynamics, dangerous conditions,
staff experience, etc. The operator
and the rest of the staff must be
familiarized with the operator's manual
supplied by the manufacturer before
use this machine. The rules for a
safe use of the equipment must remain
adhered to the machine at all times.
A failure in the connection of the bucket or of the
slings can occur if the chains
When working under bridges, in tunnels, near or the slings are more coupled,
of electric lines or in indoor spaces, causing serious injuries or death.
do not hit with the pen or the arm Do not try to remove the wedges from the floor
against the superior objects. whileusingthemachineasacrane.The
loads on the machine with this use are
they do not know.
21
SECURITY
Operating precautions
22
SECURITY
Precautions during the stop
Lowerthebucketandtheshoveltotheground.
Park safely
2. Raise the locking lever of
security to activate the lock.
3. Stop the engine and remove the key.
4. Close the cabin and the cover.
E3A4901
24
SECURITY
Maintenance precautions
25
SECURITY
Maintenance precautions
26
SECURITY
Maintenance precautions
Before carrying out the tasks of Raise or lower the platform while
maintenance or repair under the the engine is running can cause
machine,putalltheworkequipment the sliding of the machine or injuries
on the ground or in the lowest position of gravity, even death. Lower the
possible. work team down to the ground and stop
Securely block the bands of the engine before raising or lowering the
bearing. platform.
If you have to work under the equipment or When the ground is sloped, hold it
from the elevated machine, always use firmly with the stop to prevent that
wooden blocks, cats or others falls.
rigid and stable supports. Do not place yourself
never under the equipment or the machine if
they are not well secured. This procedure
it is especially important when Place the heavy objects in
work with hydraulic cylinders. a stable position
27
SECURITY
Maintenance Precautions
28
SECURITY
Maintenance precautions
N0A0051
29
SECURITY
Maintenance precautions
Do not charge the battery or start the engine Post-checks after the
through a bridge if the battery is
maintenance
frozen. Heat to 15°C (60°F) or the
battery could explode. Gradually increase the speed of
Do not use the battery when the level of engine from a low idle to the
liquid is below the limit maximum speed and check that it is not
inferior. By doing so, it would accelerate the there is no oil or water leak in
deterioration of the internal parts of the the repaired parts.
battery and the lifespan would be shortened Move the controls and check that the
same, possibly causing breaks as well machine works correctly.
(or an explosion).
Do not fill the battery above the level
superior. By doing so, it could cause the
leak of liquid, contact, and injury of
the skin or the corrosion of some parts.
31
SECURITY
Safety Symbols (Labels)
The following safety symbols (labels) have been placed on the machine in the
designated areas. Their intention is to ensure the safety of themselves and those who work.
with you. Observe this manual and walk around the machine to learn about the
content and location of these safety symbols. Review these symbols and the
maintenance instructions of this manual with the machine operators.
Keep the symbols legible. If they are damaged, get more at their point of
sale or repair.
32
SECURITY
Safety symbols (Labels)
05793-00045
05793-00052
33
SECURITY
Safety symbols (Labels)
9. No.03793-54200
15. No.05693-54310
18. No.08810-31549
Alignment point
19. No.03993-00500
Elevation position
34
CONTROLS
Names of the components ..................36
Names of the components
< TB138FR / TB153FR > ......................... 37
Names of the components
< TB180FR > ...........................................38
Doors and covers ....................................39
Seat and seatbelt ...............44
Group of instruments .............................46
Switches ..............................................48
Levers and pedal ........................................53
Accessories .................................................56
35
CONTROLS
Names of the components
36
CONTROLS
Names of the components < TB138FR / TB153FR >
37
CONTROLS
Names of components < TB180FR >
38
CONTROLS
Doors and covers
C4C001
E4B003
Insert and turn the ignition key.
Theignitionkeyisnotusedsolely Opening
to start and stop the engine, but Pull the button (1) towards you and open the
it is also used to block and door.
unlock the following items: To open the door from the inside of the
Cabin door cabin, push the lever (2) towards
Fuel filler cap forward.
Back cover Open the door completely and press it
Toolbox against the cabin to block it.
Storage compartment of the
Close
manual (hood)
< TB138FR >
Cabin door
WARNING
3
When assembling or disassembling the cabin, in
F4B002
first place, open the door all the way
and check that it does not move. Pull the lever (3) towards you.
< TB153FR / TB180FR >
Open the door completely and push it.
against the closure of the back part of the
4
door to lock it. Always close the
door when installing/removing the cabin and
when the machine is being used.
3
C4C002
39
CONTROLS
Doors and covers
Front window 3 3
WARNING
Grab the handles firmly with
both hands when opening or closing the
front window. If it slips, 1
It could catch his head or his hands. G5B003
When opening or closing the front window, 6. Raise and slide the front window
The head is coming closer. Be careful.
toward the back until it is left
to avoid hitting one's head with the insured.
window. When the window frame enters
If the front window opens, contact against the limit, the latch of
make sure to block it in a the lock is inserted into the hole to
positionwiththelockingpinofthe prevent the front window from falling.
right side. The window can be 7. Turn the lock pin button (1)
fall if not blocked. downward.
Opening Closure
WARNING
Pull the front window towards you 1. Slide the lock pin (2) towards
and raise it at the same time. the interior to unlock the window
forward.
2. Grab the left and right handles (2)
and press the button (3) with the thumb to
free the front window.
40
CONTROLS
Doors and covers
3 3
2 2
< TB153FR / TB180FR >
G5B005
4 4
Lowerthefrontwindowcompletely
and then withdraw their thumbs from the
bolts (3). 5 5
5. Push the handles (2) forward and
secure the front window.
6 6 C4C006
Sidebar
inferior to extract it. Take the lock (7), unlock it and open
the side window.
2. To close the sidebar, close it
until a snap is heard.
41
CONTROLS
Doors and covers
Opening
Open and close 1. Insert the ignition key and turn it on
Insert and turn the ignition key in the the direction of the clock hands for
counterclockwise unlock the rear cover (1).
(clockwise) for 2. Fully open the back cover
unlock (block). up to the limit.
(this closes automatically)
3. Check that the rear cover (1) is
secured in place.
The hood release latch of the
motor (3) is located behind the
back cover (1).
Closure
Raise the strap (2) to unfasten
the back cover (1).
2. Close the back cover (1) and press it.
untilasnapisheardinthepart
front
42
CONTROLS
Doors and covers
Opening
1. Open the right rear cover and pull.
of the unlock button (3).
Consult "Back cover".
2. Raise the engine hood (1) completely.
Closure
Close the engine hood and press it
untilasnapisheardinthepart Opening
forward. 1. Open the key cover, insert the key
and turn it counterclockwise
clock hands to open the cover of the
flammable.
2. Turn the fuel cap in the direction
Fuel filler cap counterclockwise and remove it.
WARNING Closure
1. Put the fuel cap in its place
No smoking or allowing the existence of and turn it in the direction of the clock hands
open llamas during refueling nor watch
near the place where they are held 2. Turn the key counterclockwise.
refueling operations. clock hands to close the lid of the
Refuel in a well area. combustible and extract the key.
ventilated and with the engine off.
43
CONTROLS
Seat and seatbelt
B)Shiftadjustmenttowards
Seat
forward or backward
Pullthelever(2)andslidetheseat
WARNING backwardorforwardtotakeitto
Adjust, fix, and lock the seat of the theoptimalpositiontooperatethemachine.
worker. 2.Releasethelever(2)inthedesiredposition
andtheseatwil lockinthatposition.
Adjustment run: 15 steps, 150 mm (5.9
44
CONTROLS
Seat and seatbelt
B E4B023
3.Makesurethattheseatbeltisnottwisted
And then enter the license plate of the
tongue(A)inthebuckle(B)ofthebelt
safetyuntilasnapisheard
whichindicatesthatithasbeenblocked.
E4B024
45
CONTROLS
Group of instruments
Indicators Meters
6. Light of the heaters 9. Hour meter
Thislightturnsoffwhenit Show the total time of
has completed the functioningoftheenginein
engine preheating. hours.
C4B013 G4B012 The digit situated furthest to the
rightindicatesatenthofanhour
7. Speed travel light (6 minutes).
Thislightturnsonwhen Adjust the inspection intervals and
the speed of travel is maintenanceaccordingtothetimethat
adjust to 2nd gear appears on the hourly meter.
C4B014
(high speed).
10. Water temperature indicator
This indicator shows the
8. Deceleration light water temperature of the
This light turns on engine coolant.
when pressing the button of G4B013 The needle should be
deceleration, descends located in the green interval during the
G4B011
the motor speed. machine operation.
The red interval indicates overheating.
47
CONTROLS
Switches
48
CONTROLS
Switches
performance,forexample,whenthelevers
Horn button
Functioning and journey are at point
dead.
Deceleration button
automatic < TB180FR >
Deceleration button
PressingthisbuttontotheONpositionwil make
WARNING Letthelightshineandletthefunctionactivate
deceleration. The use of the button of
Adjust the control levers and of deceleration will not be possible in these
deadpointtravelbeforeuse moments.Afterabout4secondswith
the deceleration button. The speed thecontrolleversinthepointposition
machine drive dead, the speed of the engine will decrease
it will change drastically if the automaticallyuntillowtemperaturemode
switch with the gears engaged. to reduce fuel consumption. The
displacement of the control levers
will cause the speed to return to the
originalspeedoftheengine.
Accelerator controller
< TB180FR >
49
CONTROLS
Switches
Operating modes
< TB138FR >
S L M
S M J1B017
Speed switch of
tour
WARNING
When a load greater than is applied
value established in the 2nd section Move this switch to control the flow
speed (high speed), the speed of oil in the lines of the first system
will automatically decrease going to auxiliary hydraulic.
1st gear (low speed). When the
if the load is lower, the speed will increase Auxiliary hydraulic system buttons
returning to 2nd gear (speed
high). Special attention must be paid,
since the speed of travel
changes automatically.
51
CONTROLS
Switches
PUSH
L3B029
52
CONTROLS
Levers and pedals
WARNING WARNING
Before leaving the seat of the Check with what disposition of
operator,raisethelockinglever levercontrol is being worked on
security to activate the lock and before starting any operation.
stoptheengine.Ifanycontrolistouched The explanations in this manual are
accidentally with the lever of for an ISO provision.
security block drop, the machine
willmovesuddenly,causing
seriousinjuriesordeath.
Have in
it tells that the control of the shovel does not
find blocked, not even
when the locking lever of
security is in the position
of blocking. Do not touch this control
accidentally.
Be sure not to touch the levers of Use these levers to activate the
operation when raising or lowering the feather, the arm, the bucket and the structure
security locking lever. superior (turn).
Check page 74 "Arrangement of
lever
Consult page 84 'Operation'
of the work team.
S2B015
Thisdeviceblockedtheworkequipment,
the auxiliary hydraulic control, the reverse turn and
the displacement.
When the lever is raised, the support of
the lever jumps up and the lever
is blocked.
¡<TB138FR/TB153FR >:Take into account
that the control of the shovel is not found
blocked, not even when the lever
security lock is located at
the lock position. Do not touch this
control accidentally.
53
CONTROLS
Levers and pedals
Shovel lever
54
CONTROLS
Levers and pedals
Diverter pedal
Pedal lock
WARNING
Ifthepedalisnotused,placethelock.
of the pedal in the lock position. Step on
a pedal accidentally when not
finding blocked can cause
unexpected accidents.
55
CONTROLS
Accessories
Clockwise
Heater (Cabin)
............... To increase the temperature
Supplement: No hot air is emitted if the
WARNING the engine coolant temperature is
Always ensure ventilation lower.
sufficient.
Do not place fuel or objects Flow mode control indicator of
explosives nearthe airoutlets. air (3)
Use this indicator to select
Dashboard recirculation or admission of outside air.
TypeA Recirculation
To cool or heat the cabin
quickly
When the outside air is dirty
the CENTER
50% outside air intake
To ventilate while it heats up the
slowly cabin
Outside air inlet
To eliminate the fog from the windows
Type B To ventilate while heating the
cabin
Exits
56
CONTROLS
Accessories
57
CONTROLS
Accessories
58
CONTROLS
Accessories
1
Pull the ashtray towards you to use it.
To clean it, press the flush button
from the ashtray (1) and extract the ashtray.
L2C0071
for beacon
N0C008
59
CONTROLS
Accessories
Radio
Operating precautions
To ensure the safe operation of the machine, make sure that the volume of the
the radio is low enough to easily hear any sound outside
from the machine.
Do not leave the radio running for extended periods of time with the engine off.
This will drain the battery and make it difficult or impossible to start the engine.
Do not let water or any other liquid fall on the radio. This could damage it.
radio.
Do not insert tapes incorrectly. This could damage the tape player. Insert
ribbons with the top part of the ribbon facing to the right.
Always remove the tape from the player when not in use.
60
CONTROLS
Accessories
16 3 15 6 7 8
BASS TRE
KRH–M867
DC12V/24V
AUTO REVERSE CASSETTE STEREO RECEIVER
VOL
PS/AS LOUD DISP
MTL LOUD ST 1 2 3
M
FM1
FM2
AM
BAND
SEEK
DN
SEEK
UP
H
4 5 6
METAL
1 2 12 11 10 9 5 4 13 14
L2C001
61
CONTROLS
Accessories
Tuner switch
Manual tuning
L2C003 By pressing the button TUNER
increase the frequency of reception. To
Fast rewind / Stop
press the button TUNER (tuner)
decreases the frequency of reception. To
continuously press these two buttons, it
MTL LOUD ST constantly changes the frequency of
FM1
FM2 reception.
AM
L2C005
62
CONTROLS
Accessories
M
LOUD DISP
towork.
SEEK SEEK H SEEK SEEK H
ND DN UP DN UP
63
CONTROLS
Accessories
Lines of the first system Release the pressure from the lines and close the
auxiliary hydraulic stop valve.
Release of pressure
WARNING residual
2. Remove the plugs.
Oil may leak if the have been removed 3. Connect the lines of the systems
tapas or filters, or if they have been hydraulics to the outputs (a) and (b).
disconnect the tubes before releasing When assembling a hydraulic shredder,
the pressure of the hydraulic system. connect the return circuit to the output
When disconnecting the hoses, release (b) and the power supply circuit to the output
the internal pressure before the (a).
disassembly. 4. Open the stop valves.
When assembling a hydraulic crusher, open
Theselinesprovidethehydraulicoil. the selector valve (1).
necessary for the functioning of the Consultpage65'Selectorvalve'.
hydraulic crusher, of the crusher or 5. Once the connection is complete, purge
of any other element. the air in the hydraulic system lines.
a.Startandrunatlowidle
< TB138FR / TB153FR > without charge for 10 minutes.
b. With the engine running at
S O slow down, repeatedly actuate the
hydraulic system switches
auxiliary (approx. 10 times) to purge
the air of the system lines
hydraulic.
b c. Stop the engine and wait more than 5
a minutes until the bubbles come out
J1C002
of the hydraulic oil from the tank.
Shut-off valve ....S: Closed
TB180FR
IMPORTANT: Follow the
air purging procedures
specified by the manufacturer.
hydraulics (flow in 1
sense
reversible(flowinbothdirections)
1. Remove the lid (2).
1. Start the engine and press the button of Change the direction of the oil flow
auxiliary hydraulic switch system (B). hydraulic opening or closing the valve
Theresidualpressureisreleasedfromthe(a)line. selector in the body of the machine.
from the mouth, and the pressure is generated in the (b)
mouth.)
2. Stop the engine and open the valve
selector (1) in the body of the
machine.
The residual pressure is released from the line
from mouth (b).)
If it is equipped with a battery
(optional):
Consult page 212 "Liberation of the
residual pressure.
Selector valve
< TB138FR >
65
66
OPERATION
Before starting ......................................68
Starting and stopping the engine
TB138FR / TB153FR..........................70
Starting and stopping the engine
< TB180FR > ...........................................72
Operation of the machine ................ 74
Operating procedures .......... 88
Machine parking ................96
Management in cold climates.............................. 97
Handling of rubber caterpillars .......................98
67
OPERATION
Before starting
68
OPERATION
Before starting
Al warnn
iggil hts
they blink and an alarm sounds during
2 seconds. The counters start
to work too. Once
S2B015 after 2 seconds, only
the warning light is flashing
3. Check that the locking lever of
battery charge (4) and the light of
security is in the position
oil pressure warning
blocked.
motor/coolant level (2); the
the other lights will go out.
• < TB180FR >: Check that the light
the deceleration (8) is on.
Turn on the light switch to
check that the pen light, the light
front and the meter light
they light up.
Check the fuel level.
69
OPERATION
Start and stop the engine < TB138FR / TB153FR >
D5D014E
70
FUNCTIONING
Engine start and stop < TB138FR / TB153FR >
D5D015E
D5D016E
WARNING
Clear the area of people.
Honk the horn to alert
all the people from the area.
Normal start
72
FUNCTIONING
Starting and stopping the engine < TB180FR >
73
FUNCTIONING
Operation of the machine
WARNING
Check with which lever control disposition one is working beforehand.
before starting any operation.
The explanations in this manual are for an ISO arrangement.
74
OPERATION
Operation of the machine
WARNING
Check with which control lever configuration is being worked on first.
before starting any operation.
The explanations in this manual are for an ISO arrangement.
75
OPERATION
Operation of the machine
Normal warming
< TB138FR / TB153FR >
E4D009
76
OPERATION
Operation of the machine
E4D011
77
OPERATION
Machine operation
L2D009
2 3
L2D010
78
FUNCTIONING
Operation of the machine
WARNING
Never let anyone enter the radius
turn or on the machine's route.
Signal your intention to move
honk the horn.
There are blind spots in the rear.
of the machine. S2D007
Ifnecessary,turnthecabinbeforehand.
toreversetocheck Lower the lock lever completely
that the area is safe and clear. for security to unlock it.
30~40cm
(12 to 16 inches) E4D014S
Before pulling the levers of 3. Fold the hoe coupling and lower it
route, check that the shovel is between 30 and 40 cm (12 to 16 inches) above
find at the front of the the ground.
operator seat. TO HAVE IN 4. Raise the shovel.
TELL that if the shovel is found in 5. Operate the travel levers
the back part of the seat of right and left as described to
operator, the travel levers continuation.
they will operate in the opposite direction.
Remove all obstacles from
way of the machine.
79
FUNCTIONING
Operation of the machine
Deadlock Deadlock
E4D016S
Pressthetravelspeedswitch
When the shovel is behind the from the right travel lever for
operator seat: switch to 2nd (high) and press it again to
To move forward: return to 1st (low speed).
Tilt the levers back.
To move backwards: Spin on its own axis
Tilt the levers forward.
Deadlock
E4D017S
80
FUNCTIONING
Operation of the machine
81
OPERATION
Operation of the machine
F4B018
82
FUNCTIONING
Operation of the machine
TB153FR / TB180FR
S L M
J1B017
TB153FR
S.......Standard bucket coupling,
less than 635 mm (24 inches) of
wide
L .......Bucket coupling, more than
635 mm (24 inches) and less than
800 mm (31 inches) wide
M ......Bucket coupling, more than
800 mm (31 inches) wide or
any authorized coupling
83
FUNCTIONING
Operation of the machine
WARNING
Check with which arrangement of
levercontrol is being worked on
before starting any operation. E4D021
Turn
WARNING
Check the security in the area
surrounding before the rotation.
84
OPERATION
Operation of the machine
E4D023
L2D0061
To bend the arm:
Tilt the left control stick To turn left:
backwards. Press the left side of the pedal.
To extend the arm: To turn right:
Tilt the left control stick Press the right side of the pedal.
forward.
Operation of the shovel
Operation of the bucket
E4D026
E4D024
To lower the shovel:
To dig: Tilt the lever forward.
Tilt the right control lever To raise the shovel:
to the left. Tilt the lever backward.
To download:
Tilt the right control stick
to the right.
85
OPERATION
Operation of the machine
86
MEMO
87
FUNCTIONING
Operating procedures
WARNING
Do not use on a rock base
(hard or soft).
Do not reverse the turn during the
displacement. If it must be acted on
the coupling of the hoe during the
displacement,doingitatspeeds E4D031
low enough to
to have control at all times. Do not extend the hydraulic cylinders until
the ends of the race. Operate them with
Do not perform breaking operations nor a margin.
leveling using the torque
Do not excavate while moving Do not carry piles with the bucket or
excavate with it using the strength of
impact
E4D030
88
FUNCTIONING
Operating procedures
Do not carry out operations using Caution with exposing the shovel to
the falling force of the machine impacts
E4D040
E4D033
Donotusetheshovelasasupportbeam.
fixedplane
E4D034
economic.
89
OPERATION
Operating procedures
E4D0431
E4D044
90
FUNCTIONING
Operating procedures
E4D038
E4D039
91
FUNCTIONING
Operating procedures
WARNING
Never exceed the capacity of
machine stability (max. - 30°,
lateral inclination angle - 15°).
Keep in mind that when
the working conditions are not
good, the capacity forstability of
the machine is even smaller. When ascending slopes at an angle of 15°
In movements on slopes or superior, make the displacement in the
slopes, lower the bucket to a height posture shown in the diagram
between 20 and 30 cm (8 and 12 in.) by previous.
above the ground. In case of
emergency, lower the bucket to the ground Going down slopes
and stop the machine.
In movements on slopes or
slopes, to move slowly in
first (low speed).
Do not go down slopes in reverse.
92
OPERATION
Operating procedures
Climb
E4D046S
Descent
D5D029S
E4D048
93
FUNCTIONING
Operating procedures
E4D0501
94
OPERATION
Operating procedures
Excavate side trenches 2. Gradually remove the material from the side
of the mound.
3. Once the mound is low, remove it.
60° the material of the upper part. If the load
the body is too heavy, adjust
raising or lowering the shovel.
75°
E4D052
Load
Level
E4D053
95
OPERATION
Machine parking
E3A4901
Inspection and checks
after stopping the engine
Park the machine on a
firm and level surface, and apply the 1. Check for oil leaks and
parking device. water and inspect the work equipment,
the covers and the lower body. If you
detect any irregularity, repair it.
2. Carry the fuel tank.
Consult page 122 "Inspection of
fuel level
3.Removeanypaperresidueor
dirt in the engine compartment.
4. Remove any remaining mud from the
lower body
96
OPERATION
Management in cold climates
Prohibited actions
E4D057
E4D056
E4D056
98
FUNCTIONING
Handling of rubber caterpillars
L4D013
99
OPERATION
Handling of rubber caterpillars
100
TRANSPORT
Loading and unloading ............................. 102
Machine elevation
< TB138FR / TB153FR > ....................... 103
Elevating the machine < TB180FR > ... 104
Machine fixation............................. 105
Transport precautions ................... 105
101
TRANSPORT
Loading and unloading
Ramp
102
TRANSPORT
Machine elevation < TB138FR / TB153FR>
Consultapointofsaleorrepair
WARNING
Takeuchi.
Know and use crane signals
adequate. Elevation
Inspect the lifting equipment 1.Rotatetheupperstructuresothatthescoop
daily in case there are parts I was placed at the back of the
damaged or if pieces are missing. bodywork(sothatthestructureofthe
For the lifting, use a cable with caterpilars and the upper structure remain in
the sufficient force in relation to the parallel).
weight of the machine. 2.Raisethebladecompletely.
Do not lift with the machine in a 3.Extendallthecylindersofthecanister
different position than described in the completely raise the pen.
nextprocedure.Doingitwouldbe 4. If the pen is turned to the left or
dangerous as the machine could right,placeittotheright.
lose their balance. 5.Raisethesafetylocklever
Do not raise the machine with the(s) toactivatethelock.
operator(s) in it. 6.Stoptheengine,removetheignitionkey
Raise slowly so that the machine andexitthemachine.
do not lean. 7.Placetheslingasshownin
Clear the area of people during the thefollowingdiagram.
elevation. Do not move the machine over
Suspendinsuchawaythattheslingandthe
the heads of the people.
lifting tool do not touch it
bodywork.
IMPORTANT:This lifting method
8.Elevatinguntilthemachineof..
himself apply a machines with
standard specifications. totouchtheground.
Thecenterofgravitydiffersdepending 9.Stoptheliftuntilthemachine
of couplings and mounted options. bestableandgraduallylift.
Elevation position
103
TRANSPORT
Elevation of the machine < TB180FR>
Consultasalesorrepairpoint
WARNING
fromTakeuchi.
Know and use the crane signals
adequate. Elevation
Inspect the lifting equipment 1.Rotatetheupperstructuresothattheblade
daily in case there are parts it was placed in the back of the
damagedorifpartsaremissing. bodywork(sothatthestructureofthe
For lifting, use a cable with the caterpilars and the upper structure remain in
sufficientforceinrelationtoweight parallel)
fromthemachine. 2.Fullyraisetheshovel.
D o n o t l i f t w i t h t h e m a c h i n e i n a p o s i t i o n3.Extendtotalofthecylindersofthecanister
different from the one described in the following completely raises the pen.
procedure. Doing it would be dangerous 4. If the pen is turned to the left or
since the machine could lose its right,placeitright.
balance. 5.Raisethesafetylocklever
Do not lift the machine with the(s) toactivatethelock.
operatorsinit. 6.Stoptheengine,removetheignitionkey
Slowly lift so that the machine andgetoutofthemachine.
donotbend. 7.Placetheslingasshownin
Clear the area of people during the thefollowingdiagram.
elevation. Do not move the machine over
Suspendinsuchawaythattheslingandthe
theheadsofthepeople.
lifting tool do not touch it
bodywork.
IMPORTANT: This lifting method
8.Raiseituntilthewheelmachine
appliestomachineswithspecifications
standard. totouchtheground.
Thecenterofgravitydiffersdepending 9.Stop theliftuntilthemachine
of couplings and mounted options. bestableandriseslowly.
Elevation position
104
TRANSPORT TRANSPORT
Machine fixing Transport precautions
Transport position
105
106
MAINTENANCE
General ..................................................... 108
Service data ..................................... 110
Important pieces .................................. 115
Maintenance table .......................... 116
Inspection of the surroundings ................ 118
Daily inspection (Every 10 hours) .......... 120
After the first 50 hours
(only new machines) ............ 125
Every 50 hours .......................................... 128
Every 100 hours ........................................ 133
After the first 250 hours
(only new machines) ............ 134
Every 250 hours ........................................ 135
Every 500 hours ........................................ 137
Every 1000 hours ...................................... 138
Every 2000 hours ...................................... 142
When necessary ............................. 145
Long-term storage ........ 160
107
MAINTENANCE
General
108
MAINTENANCE
General
109
MAINTENANCE
Service data
4.7 (5.0)
TB153FR
7.4 (7.8)
Motor Oil of SAE 5W-20 After
the first ones 10.2 (10.8)
sump of diesel engine SAE 10W-30 Lower limit:
oil API-CD SAE 15W-40 50 hours. <TB138FR>
Every 250 hours 2.9 (3.1)
TB153FR
4.0 (4.2)
5.7 (6.0)
System:
<TB138EN>
68 (18 gallons)
<TB153FR>
Oil ISO VG32 110 (29.1 gallons)
Deposit TB180FR
hydraulics ISO VG46 Every2000hours 120 (31.7 gallons)
hydraulic
anti-wear ISO VG68 Deposit:
TB138FR
41 (10.9 gallons)
<TB153 / 180FR>
68 (18.1 gallons)
Box
Soda 50% coolant mixture
5.5 (5.8)
reducer Every1000hours TB153FR
of (water + 8.4 (8.9)
30% coolant mixture
tour soda)
9.5 (10)
110
MAINTENANCE
Service data
Combustible
Capacity
Piece Type
R (U.S. gallon)
Use clean fuel to achieve a
good performance and an optimal engine lifespan.
To avoid fuel flow problems in TB138FR
cold climates, use diesel fuel with a point 40 (10,6)
Fuel Depot offluidity,atleast,–12°C(10°F)below
diesel fuel oftheexpectedminimumambienttemperature. 65 (17.2)
The minimum cetane number is 45. <TB180FR>
operation at low temperatures or large
92 (24.3)
altitude may require the use of fuel with
a higher cetane number.
Substitution interval
When the operating ratio is of the filter element
500
100%
Consult page 208 'Crusher'
hydraulics.
0 20 40 60 80 100
Operating ratio of the crusher (%)
N0G036S
111
MAINTENANCE
Service data
Consumables
Replacetheelements,suchasfiltersanditems,periodically,byconsultingthefollowingtable.
Name of Interval of
Element Part number
the piece substitution
Return filter of the Element After the
hydraulic oil 15511-03300 first 50 hours.
Every500hours
15511-02600
Element Every1000hours
interior 19111-02772 orafter3cleanings
(optional) <TB180FR> of the exterior element (the
19111-07692 what comes first)
112
MAINTENANCE
Service data
Tools
1 2 3 4 6 7 8 9
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
20 21 22 23
No.
No. Part Name
1 Fixed wrench 19100-47081 10-12 13Hammer 16903-00330 3/4
113
MAINTENANCE
Service data
Wrench pairs
Nuts and bolts (for the strength category ISO 10.9)
Tighten the nuts and bolts to the torque values shown in the following table, unless specified otherwise.
specify the opposite in the text.
The tightening pairs when mounting the plastic covers differ from the following values.
table. Consult a Takeuchi sales or repair point. If it is tightened too much,
the cover could break.
When replacing the nuts and bolts, replace them with ones of the same size and specifications.
Tighten the nuts and bolts alternately (top, bottom, right, and then left)
or in 2 or 3 times, so that they are tightly packed evenly.
3 6
5 4
2 E4G003
Width of By
Size (a) X step
Crown head (b) General connection points
mm mm N·m lbs-pie
10 M6 X 1.0 9.8±0.5 7.2±0.4
12, 13 M8 X 1.25 22.6±1.1 16.6±0.8
14, 17 M10 X 1.5 47.1±2.4 34.7±1.7
Rude 17, 19 M12 X 1.75 83.4±4.1 61.5±3.0
19, 22 M14 X 2.0 134.4 ± 6.7 99.1±4.9
22, 24 M16 X 2.0 207.9±10.4 153.3±7.7
27, 30 M20 X 2.5 410.9±20.5 303.1 ± 15.1
12, 13 M8 X 1.0 24.5±1.2 18.1±0.9
14, 17 M10 X 1.25 50±2.5 36.9±1.8
17, 19 M12 X 1.5 87.3 ± 4.3 64.4 ±3.2
Fine
19, 22 M14 X 1.5 135.3 ± 6.8 99.8±5.0
22, 24 M16 X 1.5 220.6±11 162.7 ± 8.1
27, 30 M20 X 1.5 452.1 ± 22.6 333.4 ± 16.6
114
MAINTENANCE
Important pieces
For safe use, the machine must be inspected periodically. To increase safety,
periodically replace the parts listed in the following table of important parts.
If they deteriorate or become damaged, serious injuries or fires could occur.
Table of important parts
Unit Important parts to replace periodically Substitution interval
System of Fuel hoses
combustible Seal on the fuel filling cap
Engine connection Engine oil filter hoses
Heater hoses
HeaterandACsystems
Air conditioning hoses
Hydraulic hoses (Pump - distribution)
Body Hydraulic hoses (Pump - suction)
of the
machine Hydraulic hoses (Rotary engine)
Every 2 years
Hydraulic hoses (Travel motor)
Hydraulic hoses (Boom cylinder lines)
System
hydraulic Hydraulic hoses (Arm cylinder lines)
Hydraulic hoses (Bucket cylinder lines)
Team of
work Hydraulic hoses (Deflection cylinder)
Hydraulic hoses (Scoop cylinder)
Hydraulic hoses (Tension cylinder)
Hydraulic hoses (Pilot valve)
Hydraulic hoses (Auxiliary lines)
Seat belt Every 3 years
The important parts mentioned become vulnerable to the passage of time, wear and tear, and
it is difficult to determine its degree of deterioration in periodic reviews. Therefore, for it to
operation is perfect at all times, they must be replaced with new ones after having them
used for a specific period of time, even if no anomaly has been detected in
saidpieces.Ifanomaliesaredetectedinthesepiecesbeforetheestablishedtimehaselapsed
The scheduled replacement must be repaired or replaced immediately. If the hose's coupling is broken.
ifitisdeformedorcracked,replaceitimmediately.
Whenreplacingimportantparts,contactaTakeuchisalesorrepairpoint.
Alsocheckallhydraulichoses,apartfromthepartsmentionedabove.If
Ifanyanomalyisdetectedinthem,tightenthemagainorreplacethemimmediately.
Whenreplacingthehydraulichoses,alsoreplacetheO-ringsandgasketsatthesametime.
Checkthehydraulicandfuelhosesfollowingtheestablishedprogrambelow.
Consult 'Maintenance'.
Type of inspection Inspection element
Daily inspection Leaks from joints, hydraulic hoses or fuel.
Monthly inspection of leaks from joints, hydraulic hoses, or fuel hoses.
Damagedhydraulicorfuelhoses(cracks,wearandtears).
Annual inspection Leaks from joints, hydraulic hoses, and fuel hoses.
Deteriorated, twisted, or damaged hydraulic or fuel hoses (cracks,
wears and tears) or hoses in contact with other parts of the machine.
115
MAINTENANCE
Maintenance table
116
MAINTENANCE
Maintenance table
117
MAINTENANCE
Inspection of the surroundings
Carryoutthefollowinginspectionsbeforestartingtheengineforthefirsttimeeachday.
WARNING
Before starting its operation, carry out inspections of the surroundings.
and carry out the repairs immediately after detecting the irregularities.
Make sure to secure the cover or the engine hood when opening it. Do not open the cover or
engine hood on slopes or when the wind is very strong.
Beforestartingtheengine,observethemachineandthelowerbody,removeanymaterial
combustible of the parts exposed to high temperatures in the engine and inspect for existence
of irregularities, such as oil or water leaks and the looseness of nuts and bolts.
118
MAINTENANCE
Inspection of the surroundings
119
MAINTENANCE
Daily inspection (Every 10 hours)
Carryoutthefollowinginspectionsbeforestartingtheengineforthefirsttimeeachday.
WARNING
Before starting operation, conduct daily inspections and carry out
repairs immediately after detecting the irregularities.
Make sure to secure the cover or the engine hood when opening it. Do not open the cover or
engine hood on slopes or when the wind is very strong.
WARNING
Do not remove the radiator cap or the
purge plugs when the refrigerant
It's hot. Stop the engine, let it be.
the engine and the radiator cool down and loosen
the radiator cap or the plugs of
slowly purging. Open the engine hood.
2. Check the amount of refrigerant in
Inspection the reserve deposit (1).
< TB138FR > The level should be within the limit
superior (H) and the lower limit (L).
If it is below the lower limit (L),
fill.
Filling
Remove the cap from the reserve tank
(2).
Add coolant up to the upper limit
(H) of the reserve deposit (1).
< TB153FR > If the reserve tank is empty,
check for liquid leaks, to
continuation review the level of
radiator coolant.
< TB138FR >
Remove the lid (5).
If it is low, add water to the radiator (3) in
firstplace,next,inthedeposit
of reserve.
3. Place the stopper (2).
120
MAINTENANCE
Daily inspection (Every 10 hours)
L H 1 2
Closed
4 L4G019
121
MAINTENANCE
Daily inspection (Every 10 hours)
WARNING WARNING
No smoking or allowing the existence of Oil may leak if they have been removed
open llamas during refueling nor taps or the filters, or if they have
near the place where they take place disconnect the tubes before releasing
refueling operations. the pressure of the hydraulic system.
Stop the engine in a good place TB138FR
ventilation to add fuel. Gradually loosen the plug of
Clean up the spilled fuel venting to release the pressure of the
immediately. deposit.
Do not fill the fuel tank
< TB153FR / TB180FR >
Up to the brim. Leave space for the
Gradually press the button
expansion.
airrelease to relieve pressure
Tighten the fill cap firmly
of fuel. of the deposit.
7
7
< TB153FR / TB180FR > H
L
L4G004
Starttheengineandleaveitatlowspeed.
Completely divert the pen towards the
left.
Check the fuel level in the 3. Completely retract the arm and the
visual indicator (1). cylinder of the bucket; place the bucket
2. If the level is low, add fuel by about the soil.
the fuel mouth (2) while it 4. Lower the shovel to the ground and stop the engine.
observe the visual indicator (1). 5. Check the oil level in the
Consult page 43 'Tank cover' visual indicator (7).
of fuel.
122
MAINTENANCE
Daily inspection (Every 10 hours)
123
MAINTENANCE
Daily inspection (Every 10 hours)
1. Place the machine in the lubrication position shown in the previous diagram, place
the work team on the ground and stop the engine.
2. Use the grease gun to lubricate the grease couplings.
3. Clean the excess grease.
124
MAINTENANCE
After the first 50 hours (new machines only)
Replacement of the return filter 1. Slowly turn the breather cap (1)
to release the pressure from the tank, to
of hydraulic oil
continue, remove it.
2. Loosen the bolts and remove the flange (5).
WARNING
3. Disassemble the return filter (6).
Stop the engine and let the machine 4. Install the new return filter.
let it cool down before carrying out the 5. Install the flange (5).
maintenance. 6. Check the level with the indicator (7) and
• The engine, the hydraulic lines and fill in if the level is low.
many other pieces of the machine Consult page 122 'Inspection of'
they remain hot when the engine is stopped. hydraulic oil level and refilling.
If those pieces are touched, they can be
7. Pressurize the hydraulic reservoir.
to produce burns.
Consultpage123'Pressurizationof
The hydraulic fluid is also
hot and is subject to a hydraulic deposit.
high blood pressure.
Be careful when loosening the caps and < TB153FR / TB180FR >
plugs. Working on the machine below
these conditions can cause
burns and injuries from the
hot oil splashes.
Oil may come out if they have been removed.
tapas or filters, or if they have been
disconnectthetubesbeforereleasing
thepressureofthehydraulicsystem.
When extracting plugs or screws or when
disconnect the hoses
stay to one side and loosen Remove the nut from the cover (3) of the
slowly for gradual reform air consumer.
theinternalpressurebeforeextractingthem. Press the button (4) and bleed the air from the
< TB138FR > deposit.
Gradually loosen the cap of 3. Tighten the lid nut by hand
venting to release the pressure of the (3).
deposit. 4. Loosen the bolts and remove the flange (5).
< TB153FR / TB180FR >
5. Disassemble the return filter (6).
• Gradually press the button.
air release to liberate the 6. Place the new return filter.
Tank pressure. 7. Place the flange (5).
8. Check the level with the indicator (7) and
TB138FR fill in if the level is low.
Consult page 122 'Inspection of
hydraulic oil level and refilling.
125
MAINTENANCE
After the first 50 hours (new machines only)
WARNING
Stop the engine and let the machine 3
cool down before carrying out the
maintenance.
The engine, muffler, radiator and many
B A
J1G011
other parts of the machine continue
hotwhenstoppingtheengine.Iftouched TB180FR
those pieces can be produced
burns.
The engine oil is also hot.
Be careful when loosening the caps and
plugs.Workonthemachineinthese B
conditions could provoke 3
burns. A
L4G009
IMPORTANT: Check the oil
worn out. If it contains large amounts 2. Place a container under the cap of
of metallic powder, consult a draintocollecttheusedoil(3).
establishment of Takeuchi service. 3. Remove the cover (A), attach the connector (B)
and drain the oil. (The oil comes out when
L H 1 2 the screw is tightened.
4. Dismantle the connector (B) and place the
lid (A).
5. Using a wrench for filters, turn the
filter (4) in the opposite direction of the
clock hands and extract it.
6.Cleanthefilterinstallationsurface
4 L4G019 on the support of this.
Open the engine hood and remove the cap 7.Apply a thin layer of oil to the assembly
of oil filling (2). of the new filter.
8. Place the new filter by hand.
< TB138FR > 9.Tighten 3/4 of a turn more with the wrench to
filters after the filter set
come into contact with the surface of
installation.
Tightening torque: from 20 to 24 N·m
(from 14.5 to 17.4 lbs-per-foot)
10. Add oil up to the upper limit (H)
from the rod (1). Problems may arise
if the oil level is too low
or too high.
126
MAINTENANCE
After the first 50 hours (only new machines)
11. Tighten the oil filler cap 3. Inspect the fan belt (4) and
(2). replace it if:
12. Start the engine, let it run at there are cuts or cracks.
slow down for about 3 minutes and the belt is worn out and touches the part
stop it. inferior of the V groove of the pulley.
13.Afterabout10minutes,check the strap stretches and cannot be adjusted.
the oil level.
Adjustment
WARNING
Stop the engine and allow the
cooling of the machine before
carry out inspection tasks and Tilt the platform upward.
maintenance. Consult page 154 'Inclination of the
The engine, muffler, radiator, pipes platform.
hydraulic, sliding parts and 2. Loosen the adjustment bolt (5) and the nut
many other parts of the machine of blocking (6).
they remain hot when the engine is stopped. If 3. Using a lever (7), move the
if those pieces are touched, they can alternator (8) and adjust the clearance.
produce burns. 4. Tighten the adjustment bolt (5) and the nut
of blocking (6).
Inspection
Open the engine hood.
127
MAINTENANCE
Every 50 hours
Inspection and adjustment of tension 1. For the rubber worms, move the
of the caterpillars machine so that the brand "M" or "∞”
the splice is located at the part
superior central of the crawler frame.
WARNING
If you have to work beneath the equipment
A B
or from the elevated machine, use
always wooden blocks, cats or
other rigid and stable supports. No
never place oneself in a team or
the machine if they are not well supported.
This procedure result
especially important when working E4G0201
with hydraulic cylinders.
< TB138FR / TB153FR >: The adjuster of 2. Use the operating devices
the tread bands contain to raise the body.
highly pressurized fat. If the Use the levers slowly.
tensionisadjustedwithoutfollowingthenext
procedure, the discharge valve < TB138FR >
the fat could be thrown out,
causing injuries.
Do not loosen the grease coupling.
Loosen the discharge valve of the
fat slowly.
Do not place the face, the arms, the A
B
legs nor the body in front of the
grease discharge valve. D5G0111
If no fat is expelled when loosening the
grease discharge valve < TB153FR >
there is a problem. To put oneself in
contact with the point of sale or
closest repair for carry
finish the repair. DO NOT disassemble,
it would be very dangerous. A B
Inspection
K3G001
E4G0192
128
MAINTENANCE
Every 50 hours
1 2
A B
3
E4G0211
D5G025
3. Check the clearance (A or B) that exists
between the lower surface of the structure 1. Remove the lid (1).
at the center of the caterpillar frame and at the 2. Using the grease gun, insert
upper surface of it. grease through the grease coupler
The clearance (A or B) should be within in the grease discharge valve
of the following values: (2).
3. Check the tension of the track.
TB138FR
Rubbercaterpilar: Reduce the tension
From77to87mm(from3.0to3.4inches)
Steelcaterpilar:
De144a154mm(de5.7a6.1inches) 2
1
TB153FR
Rubbercaterpilar: 3
From 108 to 118 mm (from 4.3 to 4.7 inches)
B)Steelcaterpilar:
D5G026
De172a192mm(de6,8a7,6pulgadas)
1. Remove the lid (1).
TB180FR 2. Using a wrench, slowly loosen
Rubbercaterpilar: the grease discharge valve (2) and
From 160 to 180mm (from 6.3 to 7.1 inches) empty the fat.
Steelcaterpilar: If the fat does not empty easily,
From 260 to 280 mm (from 10.2 to 11.0 move the machine forward and backward
inches) back.
3. Tighten the grease discharge valve
Adjustment < TB180FR > (2).
LaTB180FR uses a hydraulic cylinder to Tightening torque: 177 N·m (130 lbs-ft)
adjust the tension of the crawler belts.
Keep in mind that it is not necessary to carry
regular adjustments of the tension of
the caterpillars.
129
MAINTENANCE
Every 50 hours
L4G010
J1G016
E4G026
3.Starttheengine,raisethebucket,andturn
clockwise 90°.
130
MAINTENANCE
Every 50 hours
131
MAINTENANCE
Every 50 hours
Filling
When adding distilled water, do it before < TB153FR / TB180FR >
start the operation to prevent its
freezing.
Remove the lids (2) and add water
distilled to the upper level (H).
2.Checktheindicator(1)below
it will become blue.
3. Clean the drain hole of the plug, to
Next, tighten the caps well (2).
132
MAINTENANCE
Every 100 hours
WARNING
No smoking or leaving open flames
whilehandlingfuelor
works on the fuel system.
Stop the machine in a place with
good ventilation and let it cool down
before taking a the cape
maintenance.
Clean up the spilled fuel
immediately.
Closed
133
MAINTENANCE
After the first 250 hours (Only new machines)
WARNING
Stop the engine and let the machine
let it cool before carrying out the
maintenance.
Investmentdriversremain
immediatelyhotafter
stoptheengine.Iftheytouchyou,theycan 1. Place the travel motor in such a way
burnsmayoccur. that the stopper (1) is located at the part
The change oil is also inferior.
hot and is subjected to a 2. Place a container under the cap
high blood pressure. to collect used oil (1).
Be careful when loosening the caps. 3. Remove the plugs (1), (2), and (3) and empty the
Work on the machine in these oil.
conditions could cause 4. Place new sealing tape around
burns or injuries. of the plugs.
The pressure in the reduction box of the 5. Tighten the cap (1).
travel motor can make the 6.Add oil through the hole in the plug
Oil or the plug jump. Loosen (3) until it overflows through the hole (2).
slowly the plug to release the 7. Tighten the caps (2) and (3).
pressure.
134
MAINTENANCE
Every 250 hours
Replacement of the engine oil and Supplement: Do not remove or clean the
internal element (optional). Replace the
of the oil filter
internal element every 1000 hours or every 3
Consult page 126 'Substitution of cleaning of external elements.
engine oil and oil filter. (whatever comes first)
WARNING
Stop the engine and let the machine < TB153FR >
let it cool before carrying out the
maintenance.
The engine, muffler, radiator and
many other parts of the machine
they remain hot when stopping the
motor. If those parts are touched, it
they can produce burns.
Wearing appropriate equipment,
like safety glasses and mask,
when using compressed air, already < TB180FR >
who can be fired
metal fragments or other objects,
causing serious injuries.
135
MAINTENANCE
Every 250 hours
5. Cover the entry hole of the part Cleaning of the fins of the
back of the body (4) with a cloth or tape
radiator and refrigerator of
to prevent dirt from entering.
Ifitisequippedwiththeinteriorelement oil
Topreventdirtfromenteringtheengine,
do not remove the internal element (5). WARNING
6. Clean the interior of the body (4). Wearing appropriate equipment,
like safety glasses and mask,
whenusingcompressedair,since
fragments may be dismissed
metallic or other objects, causing
serious injuries.
136
MAINTENANCE
Every 500 hours
1
K3G003
137
MAINTENANCE
Every 1000 hours
138
MAINTENANCE
Every 1000 hours
139
MAINTENANCE
Every 1000 hours
WARNING
Stoptheengineandletthemachinebe
cool before carrying out the
maintenance.
The engine, muffler, radiator and
many other parts of the machine
they remain hot when the engine stops. If
if those pieces are touched, they can be Open the engine hood.
to produce burns. 2. Loosen the clamp (1) and remove the
dust container (2).
IMPORTANT: Do not use a filter if your 3. Clean the inside of the dust container
channeled or their joints are damaged. (2).
4. Extract the element (3).
Supplement: Do not remove or clean the 5. Cover the entry hole of the part
internal element (optional). Replace the back of the body (4) with a cloth or tape
internal element every 1000 hours or every 3 to prevent dirt from entering.
cleaning of exterior elements. If it is equipped with the interior element
(what is given first) Do not remove the inner element (5) yet.
6. Clean the interior of the body (4).
TB138FR 7. Remove the cloth or tape placed in the passage
5.
If it is equipped with the interior element
Disassemble the interior element (5).
8. Assemble the new elements.
9. Install the dust container (2) with the
brand "TOP" at the top, to
next,secureitwiththeclamp(1).
140
MAINTENANCE
Every 1000 hours
H L2G023
141
MAINTENANCE
Every 2000 hours
142
MAINTENANCE
Every 2000 hours
Air bleeding
143
MAINTENANCE
Every 2000 hours
TB180FR Cylinders
7. Start and run at low idle
for 10 minutes.
8. Running the engine at low idle,
extend and contract all cylinders 4 or
5 times, without reaching the end of the race.
9. Make the engine run at high speed,
extend and contract all cylinders 4 or
5 times, without reaching the end of the race.
10. Make the engine work again
2. Disconnect the drain hose (1) slow down, extend and contract all
of the hydraulic pump. the cylinders 4 or 5 times, until reaching the
3. Once the oil overflows end of the race.
hydraulicinthebentpipe(2),connect
the drainage hose (1).
Swing motor
< TB138FR / TB153FR > Inspection of the distribution of
fuel injection of the
motor
This operation requires experience.
they must do it at a point of sale or
repair of Takeuchi.
144
MAINTENANCE
When necessary
G4G030
Inspection
Open the cabin door.
Inspect the deposit del
windshield wiper (1) and add fluid if the
The level is low.
Filling
Mix the windshield washer fluid according to
the indicated concentration.
2. Remove the plug (2) and add liquid
windshield wiper.
3. Replace the cap (2).
145
MAINTENANCE
When necessary
WARNING
Place the machine in the position of
parking, remove the key from
start it and save it. Not doing so could
make the machine move
suddenly, causing injuries
graves or death. Disassemble the lower mounting section
from the cover (1) and flip it upwards.
If the levers or pedals no longer 2. Clean the old grease.
move gently, add grease. 3. Apply grease at points (A) and (B).
4. Put the cover (1) back in its
Control levers position.
A 1
E4G058
Travel levers
B A B
1 L3G0221
Diverter pedal
146
MAINTENANCE
When necessary
Adjustment of the spacing between the The clearance (A) should be 0.5 mm
(0.02 in.). Slightly rotate the bucket
bucket and the arm < TB180FR >
totheleftandpressgently
the point of the arm to the left side
WARNING
of the bucket (the side without a fastener).
Before carrying out the tasks of
maintenance or repair underneath
the machine, place all the equipment of
workonthegroundorinthemostposition
as low as possible.
To avoid unexpected movements,
block the work team during 4
the adjustment. 3
2 E4G050
5
A
E4G048
5
1. Place the bucket on the ground just like 4
is shown in the above diagram in 3
2
a stable position. E4G051
Supplement:
Example (for a clearance of 2 mm or 0.08
E4G049
2 mm (X) - 0.5 mm (standard value)
3. Slide the O-ring (1) to expose 1.5 mm (0.06 in)
the clearance (A) and measure the width of it In the previous example, three must be removed.
slackness (A). wedges (5).
147
MAINTENANCE
When necessary
148
MAINTENANCE
When necessary
Installation
4
E4G056
E4G053
5. Adjust the spacing between the bucket
1. Place the O-ring (4) of the bucket such and the arm. See page 134.
and as shown in the diagram. 6. Slide the O-ring (4).
6
A B
E4G054
3 E4G057
2. Align the pin hole (A) in the
bucket with the pin hole in the 1. Place the pin joint (3) in the
arm (5), and install the pin (2). address shown in the diagram
3. Get the cylinder to work, align the anterior.
pinhole (B) in the bucket with 2. Use a rubber hammer to insert
the pin hole in the arm (6), e the joint of the passer. Try not to damage.
install the pin (2). the meeting.
0.5~1mm
(0.02~0.04 inches) E4G055S
149
MAINTENANCE
When necessary
WARNING
Before carrying out the tasks of
maintenance or repair underneath
2 1
the machine, place all the equipment of
OL1L200
Iworkonthegroundorinthemostposition
as low as possible. 4. Place a rod against the pin of
To avoid unexpected movements, blocking (1) and hitting the rod with a
conveniently block the hammer until the pin is extracted.
workelementswhentheyarerepaired The rod should be round and thinner.
ortheteethofthebucketarereplaced that the locking latch.
andthesidecuttingdevices.
Wearing appropriate equipment,
like safety glasses, when you
use hammers, as they may come out
dismissed metallic fragments u
other objects, causing injuries
graves.
Prevent access for unauthorized personnel
authorized in the work area OL1L210
150
MAINTENANCE
When necessary
Installation 1
2
OL1L250
OL1L260
2
OL1L230
OL1L240
Replacement of the teeth of the 2. Place the bottom surface of the bucket
plan and lower it onto a block, in such a way
bucket and of the devices of
that the lock bolt can
side cuts < 18S Tooth > withdraw.
Replace the teeth of the bucket and the 3. Remove the key and check that the
side cutting devices when the the bucket is stable.
tips of the teeth or the devices of
side cuts are worn out, before they are
damage the adapter or the bucket. 3
WARNING
Before carrying out the tasks of
maintenance or repair underneath
2
the machine, place all the equipment of 1 4 E4G043
Iworkonthegroundorinthehighestposition.
lowest possible. 4. Remove the pin and the lock (1) and take off
To avoid unexpected movements, the tip (2).
conveniently block the 5. Extract the rubber pin lock
workelementswhentheyarerepaired (3) and check if it can be returned to
ortheteethofthebucketarereplaced use
andthesidecuttingdevices.
Wear appropriate equipment,
E
like safety goggles, when they
use hammers, as they can come out
metallic fragments u
other objects, causing injuries
graves. F
Prevent access to unauthorized personnel
authorized in the work area E4G044
E4G042
152
MAINTENANCE
When necessary
E4G047
153
MAINTENANCE
When necessary
3.Loosentheboltsandremovethecover(1).
Tilt of the platform
4. Remove the locking bolts (A) and (B).
For its inspection and maintenance, the 5. Slowly raise the platform. (Tilt
the platform is designed so that you can upwards: 30°)
lean upwards. 6. Raise the top (D) and insert it into the support
from the platform.
WARNING If it is necessary to start the engine
while the platform is elevated, continue
Raise or lower the platform while the next three steps.
theengineisrunningcan 7. Make sure that all levers and
trigger the movement of the machine the pedals are located in the positions of
and cause serious injuries or death. deadlock.
Lower the work team down to the 8. Place the lever or controller of
I land and stop the engine before acceleration in low idle position.
raise or lower the platform. Start the engine.
When the platform is tilted, 10. Make sure to turn off the engine afterwards
fix it properly with the stop for of the inspection and maintenance.
to prevent its fall.
Descent
IMPORTANT: Take down the work team 1. Dismantle the stop (D) and readjust it
to the ground before raising the in the original position.
platform. If not avoided, the pen 2. Lower the platform.
I could get in touch with the cabin. 3. Tighten the locking bolts (A) and (B).
4. Install the cover (1).
Elevation (Inclination upwards)
1.Selectafirmsurfaceand
leveled, lower the work team to
I stop and turn off the engine.
2.Raisethesafetylocklever
to activate the lock.
A 1
L4G0171
154
MAINTENANCE
When necessary
4 3
A
1 2 E4G062
2
E4G063
155
MAINTENANCE
When necessary
WARNING
If you have to work underneath the equipment
or the elevated machine, use 1
always wooden blocks, cats or E4G067S
Dismantling
Fully release the tension of the caterpillar
of rubber.
Check page 128 'Inspection and
adjustment of the tension of the tracks.
1
E4G068S
156
MAINTENANCE
When necessary
157
MAINTENANCE
When necessary
WARNING
The substitution must be carried out
for two people, with one person
acting as an operator and following
the instructions given by the other.
The machine must be lifted before
replace the caterpillar belts of Start the engine and raise the body of the
rubber. Be careful that the machine with the hoe coupling and
the machine does not fall when it the shovel.
theyreplacethetracks'belts,this 2. Stop the engine.
poses a great danger. Lower
slowly the machine on the side of the
transmission pinion and remove the
caterpillar tracks.
158
MAINTENANCE
When necessary
159
MAINTENANCE
Long-term storage
160
FAULTLOCATION
Symptoms that are not malfunctions .................. 162
161
FAULT LOCATION
Symptoms that are not malfunctions
E4J001
E4J002
162
FAULT LOCATION
If the engine overheats
Procedure
WARNING
Park the machine in a safe place.
Do not open the engine hood when leaving. 2. Check if the warning light is on
vapor from the engine compartment. engine oil pressure/level of
steam or hot water can come out soda flickers or if steam comes out
dismissed,causingburns. when the engine hood is closed.
Do not remove the radiator cap or the 3. If there is steam, stop the engine
drain plugs when the immediately and get in touch
the soda is hot. Stop the with a point of sale or repair of
engine, let the engine and the radiator Takeuchi to carry out the
cool down and loosen the radiator cap repairs.
or slowly the purge plugs. If the warning light for pressure
Stop the engine and allow the engine oil/coolant level is
machine cooling before turned off, set the engine to low idle and
carry out the inspection tasks let the water temperature
and maintenance. descend.
4. Once the temperature indicator
The following symptoms indicate thewatergoesdowntothegreenarea,stop
overheating the engine.
5. Once the engine has cooled, carry out
the following inspections y
procedures:
Belt slack of the fan
Adjust.
Consult page 127.
• Refrigerant level ................ Add.
Consult page 120.
Water leak........................Repair.
Radiator fins .................. Clean.
An alarm sounds and the warning light Consult page 136.
of the refrigerant temperature and that of Sediments in the system of
engine emergency lights are flashing. refrigeration ........................... Clean.
Whenthewarninglightforpressure Refer to page 138.
engine oil/coolant level If the problem persists after carrying out the
they blink simultaneously, the level of citedprocedures,getintouch
soda is low. with a sales or repair point of
The water temperature indicator is Takeuchi to proceed with the
find in the red zone. repairs.
The engine slows down and the force
decreases.
Steam is coming out of the engine compartment.
163
FAULT LOCATION
If the battery completely discharges
WARNING
Use jumper cables only with the
recommended method. The use
inadequate bridge cables
can cause the explosion of the
batteryoranunexpectedmovementin 1. Connect the clamp of the jumper cable (R)
the machine. tothe'+'terminalofthevehiclewithproblems.
• Do not let the vehicle with 2. Connect the other clamp of the jumper cable
problems and the aid vehicle is (R) to the vehicle assistance '+' terminal.
token. 3. Connect the jumper cable clamp (B)
Do not let the terminals " + " and " - " tothe"–"terminalofthevehiclewithproblems.
the bridge cables touch. 4. Connect the other clamp of the jumper cable
Connect the jumper cables to the (B) to the engine block of the vehicle with
terminals '+' in the first place, and problems. Connect the clip as far away as possible
disconnect them from the terminals battery possible.
(table) first.
Connect the terminal end of the cable Engine start
from bridge to a point as far away as possible
Check that the clamps are secure.
possible from the battery. connected to the terminals.
Use safety glasses when 2. Start the assistance vehicle and do it
usejumpercablestostart function at high speed.
the machine. 3. Start the vehicle's engine with
problems.
IMPORTANT: Use jumper cables
and tweezers of an appropriate size for the
battery capacity. Do not use cables
damaged or corroded bridge clamps.
IMPORTANT: The vehicle's battery of
helpmusthavethesamecapacityas
the vehicle's battery has issues.
IMPORTANT: Connect the clamps
correctly.
164
FAULT LOCATION
If the battery completely discharges
Recharge
You can recharge the drained batteries in
a sales or repair point of Takeuchi.
165
FAULT LOCATION
If a fuse blows
If a light does not turn on or if the system Arrangement of fuses and protected circuits
electric not working, there may be a < TB138FR >
melted fuse. Check the fuses.
Capacity Protected circuit Circuit capacity protected
20A Speaker,
Inspection and replacement of Cabin light
30A Heater 15A Solenoid A, B
fuses
Airconditioning(OPT)
10A Second speed 20A Lights
WARNING
of tour
If a fuse blows immediately Instrument Panel
after its replacement, there is a Feed pump Lever lock
problem in the electrical system. Its use 15ARadio 20A Atom
continuing could cause a fire. external feeding
Consult a point of sale or 20A Windshield Wiper, 30A Stop solenoid
Takeuchi repair. lighter
166
FAULT LOCATION
If a fuse blows
167
FAULT LOCATION
When the fuel has run out
168
FAULT LOCATION
If a warning light blinks
Light of Aproblemhasoccurredinthelubricationsystem.
emergency of the engine or in the cooling system.
motor When a problem occurs in the system of
engine lubrication or coolant level, the
engine oil pressure warning light
Coolant level lights flash simultaneously.
When the temperature of the coolant water
G4B009 increases irregularly, the warning light of
the refrigerant temperature is blinking
simultaneously.
To learn about the procedures, consult the
corresponding warning lights following.
169
FAULT LOCATION
Other symptoms
For symptoms that are not included in the following table or if the problem persists
after carrying out the proper procedures, consult a point of sale or
Takeuchi repair.
170
FAULT LOCATION
Other symptoms
171
FAULT LOCATION
To lower the pen
Procedure
TB138FR
172
FAULT LOCATION
To lower the pen
3
M 4
2
J1J004
173
FAULT LOCATION
Trailer
174
SPECIFICATIONS
Main specifications .................. 176
Machine dimensions .................... 180
Operating interval.................... 182
Lifting capacity .......................... 187
175
SPECIFICATIONS
Main specifications
TB138FR
Long arm
176
SPECIFICATIONS
Main specifications
TB153FR
Long arm
177
SPECIFICATIONS
Main specifications
TB180FR
178
MEMO
179
SPECIFICATIONS
Machine dimensions
180
SPECIFICATIONS
Machine dimensions
Units: mm (inches)
A 4715 (185.6) 4770 (187.8) 5330 (209.8) 5350 (210.6) 6150 (242) 6175
B 1640 (64.6) ← 1860 ← 2140 (84.3) ←
2555 (100.6) 2570 (101.3)
C ← ← 2770 (109) ←
2565 (101) {2585 (101.7)}
181
SPECIFICATIONS
Operating interval
G
J
D
C
A
J1K0021
182
SPECIFICATIONS
Operating range
TB138FR
TB153FR
183
SPECIFICATIONS
Operating interval
G
J
D
C
A
J1K0021
184
SPECIFICATIONS
Operating interval
TB180FR
185
MEMO
186
SPECIFICATIONS
Lifting capacity
WARNING
DO NOT attempt to lift or support a load exceeding the nominal values of radius and
specified load height.
All nominal load capacities are based on one position of the
machineleveledandonasolidsurface.Forsafeworkwithloads,
the usermust take into account all the specific conditions of the work, such as
asoftorunevenfloor,lateralloads,hazardousconditions,experience
of the staff, etc. The operator and the rest of the staff must be familiar with
the operator's manual provided by the manufacturerbefore using this machine.
Thesafetyrulesforusingtheequipmentmustremainattachedtothemachine.
at all times.
187
SPECIFICATIONS
Lifting capacity
G5K001S
188
SPECIFICATIONS
Lifting capacity
G5K002S
189
SPECIFICATIONS
Lifting capacity
190
SPECIFICATIONS
Lifting capacity
191
SPECIFICATIONS
Lifting capacity
192
SPECIFICATIONS
Lifting capacity
193
SPECIFICATIONS
Lifting capacity
G5K003S
194
SPECIFICATIONS
Lifting capacity
G5K004S
195
SPECIFICATIONS
Lifting capacity
196
SPECIFICATIONS
Lifting capacity
197
SPECIFICATIONS
Lifting capacity
198
SPECIFICATIONS
Lifting capacity
199
200
OPTIONS
General precautions .......................... 202
Safety symbols (Labels)......... 204
Change of lever position ..... 206
3-hole bucket < TB180FR>....... 207
Hydraulic crusher .............................. 208
Load safety device ..... 210
Accumulator.............................................. 212
Second auxiliary hydraulic system ...... 214
Third auxiliary hydraulic system
< TB153FR / TB180FR > ....................... 216
Fourth auxiliary hydraulic system
TB180FR ......................................... 218
Route alarm ................................. 220
Fuel supply pump
TB180FR ......................................... 221
Air conditioning.................................. 222
Immobilizer system ............................. 232
201
OPTIONS
General precautions
Safety precautions
WARNING
Pay attention to the following points when disassembling or assembling a coupling or
optional device:
Consult a Takeuchi dealer before installing optional couplings.
Do not use couplings that have not been authorized by Takeuchi or by a
Takeuchi distributor. If you do so, it may endanger safety or affect
negatively on the operation of the machine or its lifespan.
Takeuchi will not be responsible for any injury, accident, or damage to your
products caused by the use of unauthorized couplings.
Choose a firm and flat surface to carry out the operations. Ensure
also that the lighting and ventilation are sufficient.
Clean the area, remove all objects that may obstruct the way or
result in being dangerous and eliminate any remaining oil or grease.
When carrying out the lifting operations, designate a person to direct the
operations and always follow that person's instructions.
• Follow the instructions of the person in charge regarding the methods and procedures of
operation.
Assign a person responsible for signage and follow that person's signals.
When extracting or placing the hoe coupling, place it in a stable position.
so that it does not tip over.
Given the risk of load falling and/or hitting people, prevent the passage of
unauthorized persons in the work area.
Use the crane to transport heavy objects (25 kg (55 lb) or more).
When dismantling heavy parts, make sure to support them well beforehand.
dismantle them. When raising them with a crane, try to balance them in the best way possible.
adequate.
Operations with suspended loads on the crane are very dangerous. Place
the loads on a support and check the safety.
If the pen or arm is not attached following the proper procedures, it will
could cause serious damage. Consult a Takeuchi dealer beforehand.
202
OPTIONS
General precautions
WARNING
Long couplings reduce the machine's stability. When lowering or turning in
If tilted, the machine may lose balance and tip over.
The following operations are especially dangerous. Do not carry them out.
203
OPTIONS
Safety symbols (Labels)
204
OPTIONS
Safety symbols (Labels)
G A
(ISO)
03593-32200
205
OPTIONS
Change of lever arrangement
The operating arrangement of the right and left control levers can be
modify.
WARNING
Before starting the engine, check the selector to see in which position it is.
The control levers are located on the right and left.
A
ISO
G
JCB
C4L004
206
OPTIONS
3-hole bucket < TB180FR >
A B
OL1L170
OL1L180
207
OPTIONS
Hydraulic crusher
208
OPTIONS
Hydraulic crusher
1000
Substitution interval
500 of the filter element
0 20 40 60 80 100
Operating ratio of the crusher (%)
N0G036S
209
OPTIONS
Cargo safety device
Check valve of
emergency If the emergency check valves
(1) or (2) are activated, place immediately
When the hose of the cylinders of the the gear lever in neutral. No
pen or the arm breaks and the pen or the move the control lever to the side of
the arm falls, the check valve of descent of the pen or arm. To put oneself in
emergency is activated and the pen stops or contact with a Takeuchi distributor for
the arm before it falls. carry out maintenance.
210
OPTIONS
Load safety device
211
OPTIONS
Accumulator
212
MEMO
213
OPTIONS
Second auxiliary hydraulic system
S O
d
c
L3L036
214
OPTIONS
Second auxiliary hydraulic system
215
OPTIONS
Third auxiliary hydraulic system < TB153FR / TB180FR >
Lines of the third system c. Stop the engine and wait for more than 5
minutes until bubbles come out of the
auxiliary hydraulic
hydraulic oil from the reservoir.
WARNING
IMPORTANT: Follow the procedures
Oil may come out if the [elements/parts] have been removed. of air purge specified by the
tapas or the filters, or if they have manufacturer.
disconnect the tubes before releasing
the pressure of the hydraulic system. 5. Check for leaks.
When disconnecting the hoses, release
the internal pressure before the
dismantling.
Theselinesprovidethehydraulicoil
necessary to make a work
quick coupling.
216
OPTIONS
Third auxiliary hydraulic system < TB153FR / TB180FR >
Press this switch and buttons to This light turns on and an alarm sounds.
control the flow of oil in the lines of the when the pressure of the third system
third auxiliary hydraulic system. Auxiliary hydraulic falls abnormally.
When the locking lever is released from when the safety lock lever
safety after starting the engine, the is completely lowered in the
hydraulic oil flows constantly through unlock position while in engine
the pipe (e). By pressing the button (1) and the it is underway.
switch (2) simultaneously, the flow of
oil changes to the pipe (f). When this
ithappens,thepressureinthepipe(e)drops,itsounds
an alarm and the light turns on
warning. For safety reasons,
it only activates when the button is pressed
(1) and the switch (2).
217
OPTIONS
Fourth auxiliary hydraulic system < TB180FR >
Lines of the fourth system c. Stop the engine and wait more than 5
minutes until the bubbles come out
auxiliary hydraulic
of the hydraulic oil from the tank.
WARNING
IMPORTANT: Follow the procedures
Oil may come out if the ... have been removed. of air purge specified by the
tabs or filters, or if they have been manufacturer.
disconnect the tubes before releasing
the pressure of the hydraulic system. 5. Check for leaks.
When disconnecting the hoses, release the
internalpressurebeforedisassembly.
Theselinesprovidethehydraulicoil.
necessary to make the operate
hydraulic couplings.
This button switches from the operation of Slide this switch to control the
fourth auxiliary hydraulic system to oil flow in the lines of the fourth
operation of the second system auxiliary hydraulic system.
auxiliary hydraulic.
Press this button to continue to the The hydraulic oil flows to the
functioning of the second system left auxiliary line (g)
auxiliary hydraulic. The indicator light of (H) .... The hydraulic oil flows to the
operation of the second system right auxiliary line (h)
auxiliary hydraulic will illuminate. If pressed
one more time this button will be passed again If the safety lock lever is
to the operation of the fourth system find at the blocking position, this
auxiliary hydraulic. The current operation pedal is blocked.
is carried out with the switch of the
second/fourth auxiliary hydraulic system Disconnection of the hydraulic circuits
sliding switch Release the remaining pressure in the lines.
If it is equipped with a battery:
Consult page 212 'Liberation of the'
residual pressure.
2. Disconnect the lines from the outputs (g)
y (h).
3. Place the plugs.
219
OPTIONS
Route alarm
An alarm sounds during the tour of the Arrangement of fuses and protected circuits
machine and stops sounding when it < TB138FR >
detains.
If the alarm does not sound while moving Capacity Protected circuit Circuit capacity protected
the machine, the fuse might be 20ABuzzer,
blown. Check the fuse. Cabin light
30A Heater 15ASolenoid A, B
WARNING Airconditioning(OPT)
10A Second speed 20A Lights
If the fuse has just been replaced and of route
melts again, the problem is Instrument panel
find in the electrical system. It could Feeding pump Lever lock,
startfires.Getintouch Route alarm
with a Takeuchi distributor. 15ARadio 20A Take
external nutrition
20A Wiper Blade, 30A Stop Solenoid
Lighter
220
OPTIONS
Fuel supply pump < TB180FR >
DANGER
Do not use the supply pump
fuel for gasoline or oil
hydraulic. By doing so, they could
to produce explosions or various
damages.Usethesupplypumpof
combustible only for
combustible diesel.
221
OPTIONS
Air conditioning
222
OPTIONS
Air conditioning
Defroster
2. Capacitor
3. Receiver dryer
4. Outputs of the feet
5. Control panel
Compressor
7. Air conditioning unit
8. Interior Filter
9. External filter
10. Air conditioning switch
11. Temperature control indicator
Fan switch
13. Flow mode control indicator
of air
223
OPTIONS
Air conditioning
COOL WARM
T9L003
224
OPTIONS
Air conditioning
L3T004
To cool or heat the cabin After starting the engine, activate the air
quickly conditioned and adjust the switches as
When the outside air is dirty and as shown in the previous diagram.
CENTER ... 50% exterior air intake The outlet slot for the feet and the slots
To allow the passage of outside air ice remover outlet can
To ventilate while it cools or to go directly towards the window
slowly heat the cabin forward.
Exterior air intake The hot, dehumidified air reaches up to
To allow the passage of outside air the front window, preventing the formation
To remove the fog from the windows of steam.
To ventilate while it cools or it Adjust the control indicator of
heat the cabin temperature and the fan switch to
the desired positions.
Exits
Cooling
CAUTION
When the air conditioning is
set to recirculation mode, the air
the cabin is becoming contaminated, of
the way to change to outside air
toventilateoncea
pleasantcabintemperature.
Move the fins up and down or to the right Excessive cooling can
or left to adjust the flow direction to be harmful to your health. It
of air and the quantity. it is better that the cabin air is
only about 5 or 6°C(9or11°for
below the outside temperature.
225
OPTIONS
Air conditioning
L3T010
226
OPTIONS
Air conditioning
4 G4L015
1
3
2
If the condenser is dirty, the heat does not
will download properly. Remove the
dirt from the condenser with water.
4
1. Open the rear cover.
2. Clean the condenser.
227
OPTIONS
Air conditioning
Inspection
Tilt the platform upward.
2. Press the central part of the strap (1)
with a finger. The tension of the belt is
normal if it bends about 8 mm (0.3 Loosen the bolts (1) and remove the cover (2).
inches) when pressed with a 2. Disassemble the inner filter (3).
force of about 98 N or 22 lb.
Adjustment
If the tension of the belt is not normal,
adjust it with the adjustment screw (3).
Loosen the nut (4) and the bolts (5).
2. Tighten the screw (3) to increase the
tension.
Loosenthescrew(3)toreducethetension.
3. After finishing the adjustment, tighten the 3. Loosen the bolts (4) and remove the cover (5).
nut (4) and the bolts (5). 4. Remove the exterior filter (6).
5. Use compressed air to clean the
Substitution filters.
Replace the belt in the following cases:
Cleaning
If it gets longer and cannot be adjusted its
tension. CAUTION
If it is cut or cracked.
If the belt is worn and the pulley Wearing safety glasses when you
touch the bottom of the slot in V. use compressed air.
1.Releasedrycompressedair(138kPaor20
pounds per square inch or less
directlyonthefilterfromtheinside,
movingupanddown.
Make sure to keep the nozzle at a
appropriate distance from the filter.
228
OPTIONS
Air conditioning
229
OPTIONS
Air conditioning
Refrigerant status
230
MEMO
231
OPTIONS
Immobilizer system
Keys
Themachinecomesequippedwithtwokeysofthe
immobilizerandaregistrationkey.Thekeys
they are used for the immobilizer system
(anti-theftdevice).
N0B035
Theimmobilizersystemisadevice
that protects the machine from theft by
the use of counterfeit keys, etc. Occurs
a signal exchange between the machine
and the key, and the engine cannot start
unless the key is one of the keys of the
immobilizer included or the registration key.
If an attempt is made to force the startup.
Immobilizer key (handle of
from the engine using a counterfeit key, it
the key: black
it will activate an alarm device.
The immobilizer key is used not only
to start and stop the engine, otherwise
Alarm deactivation
also to block and unblock the
following elements:
Fuel filler cap
Cabin door
Tapas
Registration key (key handle:
gray).
The registry key is used to return
N0B036
to register the keys (code review
identification). It can also be
Using one of the immobilizer keys
use for the same as the keys of
included or the registration key, turn the
immobilizer. If a key of the
start switch in the OFF position immobilizer, one will need to acquire one
(O)totheONposition(I).Onceidentified
new and re-register the keys.
the signal, the alarm will stop.
Consult page 234 'Re-register'
a key.
232
OPTIONS
Immobilizer system
N0B033
N0B034
233
OPTIONS
Immobilizer system
Registration procedure
New key registration
Re-register a key in the following
cases:
If one of the keys is lost
immobilizer, create a new record
of the remaining keys to prevent theft.
If you buy some new keys for the
immobilizer,youmustregisterthembefore
to be able to use them in the system
machine immobilizer. 1. Prepare the immobilizer keys that
The identification code changes every wants to register (key handle:
once a key is registered, in a way black/maximum of 5 keys) and the key of
that all the keys I have, will have already registration (key grip: gray).
have been registered. 2. Check if the engine starts or not with
Consult page 232 'System' the registry key.
immobilizer. If the engine doesn't start, the key might be
the registration belongs to another product.
IMPORTANT: Read y understand the Check it again.
registration procedure before
start. If it stops halfway, you will have to
start over from the beginning.
Do not turn the keys to the START position
( ) while the steps of the are being executed
3 to 12.
234
OPTIONS
Immobilizer system
5. Return to the OFF (O) position from ON 10. 10 seconds after registering the
( I ) and extract the registration key. immobilizer keys, insert the key
of registration on the engine switch of
start and switch it from the OFF position
(O) to ON (I).
Hold like this for 10 seconds.
235
236
INDEX
237
INDEX
A~ C
A C
238
INDEX
C~H
Controls............................................................ 35 Lifting of the machine < TB138FR / TB153FR > ... 103
When the fuel has run out .................... 168 Elevation of the machine < TB180FR > ................... 104
When necessary ............................................. 145 Raise the machine safely ........................... 24
When the cold weather has gone away ............................ 97 Waste disposal ............................................. 31
Fourth auxiliary hydraulic system < TB180FR > ..... 218 In winter ................................................................. 15
Back cover ......................................................... 42 Lighter (Cabin) .................................................. 58
How to prevent fires and explosion risks ........... 10 Cooling ............................................................. 225
Special attention when working on snow or ice....... 18
Specifications ...................................................... 175
D Main specifications .................................... 176
Service data ..................................................... 110 Parking ........................................................ 96
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222 Machine parking ................................. 96
Disconnect the battery ............................................... 30 Park safely ....................................... 23
Machine description........................................... 3 Refrigerant status ............................................. 230
Description of maintenance ................................ 108 Avoiding battery hazards .................................. 30
Unclogging of the windows ............................... 226
Clear the area of people before starting the
F
machine 14
After starting the engine ................................... 15 Machine fixing ............................................. 105
After the first 250 hours (only machines Fix the cover or the engine hood when it is
new) .......................................................... 134 open ................................................................... 27
After the first 50 hours (only machines Operation ......................................................... 67
new) ................................................................ 125 Operation of the machine ................................. 74
Stop the engine before performing the tasks of Operation of the machine with the accumulator ... 212
maintenance ....................................................... 26 Operation of the first auxiliary hydraulics ....... 86
Machine dimensions..................................... 180 Operation of the travel levers ........... 79
Have a fire extinguisher and a first aid kit Operation of the work team ........................ 84
aids .................................................................... 9
Lever arrangement (ISO arrangement) ................. 74
Lever arrangement (JCB arrangement) ................ 75 G
Overload warning device ............... 211 General .................................................................... 108
Load security device ....................... 210 Group of instruments .............................................. 46
E H
Operating on slopes is dangerous ... 20 Tools ........................................................... 113
239
INDEX
I~L
240
INDEX
L~P
Cleaning of the condenser ....................................... 227 Stay away from moving parts ................ 26
Air filter cleaning ......................................... 135 Maintenance ......................................................... 107
Cleaning of the water separator.............................. 133 Meters .............................................................. 47
Cleaning of the engine cooling system ..... 138 Assembly and disassembly ................................................ 68
Starting key ...................................................... 39
Llaves ....................................................................... 232
Carry out daily inspection and maintenance ... 13 N
Wearing protective clothing and equipment Do not turn on the air conditioning until it
suitable personnel ................................................ 8 start the engine ................................................ 222
Fault localization ........................................... 161 Do not cool too much............................................... 222
The exhaust gases from the engine can be Never modify the machine ................................. 11
mortals ................................................................. 11 Donotallowthepresenceofpassengersonthemachine...16
Lubrication of the levers or pedals .............. 146 Never take off the safety gear ...................... 9
Lubrication of the swivel bearing ............................... 130 Names of the components ................................... 36
Lubrication of the work equipment ............................ 124 Namesofthecomponents<TB138FR/TB153FR>..37
Warning lights ................................................. 46 Names of the components < TB180FR > ............. 38
Warning light for the third hydraulic system New key record ..................................... 234
assistant ................................................................. 217 Never turn (swing) sideways with loads
Cabin light (Cabin) .......................................... 58 excessive ............................................................... 21
Lines of the fourth auxiliary hydraulic system ........... 218
Lines of the first auxiliary hydraulic system ............. 64
Lines of the second auxiliary hydraulic system ....... 214 O
Lines of the third auxiliary hydraulic system ............ 216
Observe the pen space ............................... 21
Observe all safety regulations .................... 8
M Options ......................................... 201
Possible operations with this machine ................... 94
Handling of rubber caterpillars ....................................... 98
Prohibited operations ............................................. 88
Management in cold climates .............................................. 97 Other symptoms ......................................................... 170
Asbestos manipulation ......................................... 11
Hose manipulation ................................ 28
Accumulator manipulation .................................... 29 P
Always keep the machine clean ......................... 12
Throttle lever < TB138FR / TB153FR > ..... 54
Always maintain good visibility ................. 222
Security locking lever ............................. 53
Maintain three points of contact when getting on and off the
Blade lever ......................................................... 54
machine ................................................................. 14
Control levers ................................................... 53
Maintain a safe distance from the lines
Travel levers ................................................ 54
Electrical supply .......................................... 19
241
INDEX
P~S
242
INDEX
S~V
Replacement of the hydraulic oil return filter .... 125 Use of optional products ........................... 11
Replacement of the hydraulic oil return filter .... 137 Use a signaling person or a supervisor to
Replacement of the air consumer filter < TB153FR flags ................................................................. 9
/ TB180FR > ........................................................ 141 Use the appropriate tools .......................... 25
Replace important safety parts accordingly.
periodic ................................................................ 25
Safety symbols (Labels) ........................... 32 V
Safety Symbols (Labels) .......................... 204 Front window ...................................................... 40
Symptoms that are not faults .................................. 162 Lower front window .......................................... 41
Replace the hydraulic oil regularly! Sidebar 41
Regularly replace the hydraulic oil! Ventilate periodically ........................................... 222
Vibrations to which the operator is subjected .... 31
Re-tightenthecylinderheadboltsoftheengine..141
T
Emergency check valve........................ 210
Lubricants and fuel table .......................... 110
Maintenance Table ........................................... 116
Fuel filer cap ................................ 43
Be careful with fats under pressure
TB153FR > ............................................................ 30
Be careful with the hot components and
pressurized .......................................................... 28
Be careful with liquids under pressure .............. 29
Be careful with refrigeration systems
hot
Be careful not to cut yourself or get crushed ... 11
Having good visibility ....................................... 16
Third auxiliary hydraulic system < TB153FR /
TB180FR > .......................................................... 216
External power supplies (for EU) ................. 59
Transport ................................................................ 101
Safe transport of the machine .............................. 24
Hydraulic crusher ............................................... 208
243
First published in August 2006 No. 23824
OPERATOR'S MANUAL
TB138FR
TB153FR Hydraulic Excavator
TB180FR