Lesson: Career
Lesson Duration: 60 minutes
Target Level: Intermediate to Upper-Intermediate
Focus: Speaking, Vocabulary, Writing
Lesson Objectives:
Develop vocabulary related to careers and employment
Practice speaking fluently about career-related topics
Build essay-writing skills for Task 2 on work and career themes
1. Warm-up Discussion
Questions:
o What career would you like to pursue?
o What do you think makes a career successful?
o Do people in your country prefer stable jobs or creative jobs?
2. Vocabulary Focus
Career path – the direction your working life takes as you gain experience and skills
Promotion – a move to a higher position or level in a job
Job stability – having a secure job that is not likely to end suddenly
Self-employed – working for yourself rather than for an employer
Internship – a short-term job or training position to gain experience
Qualifications – the skills, degrees, or certificates you need for a job
Skilled labor – workers who have special training or expertise
Unemployment – the state of not having a job
Job prospects – the chances of finding a good job or advancing in a career
Career development – the process of improving your skills and moving forward in your career
3. Speaking Practice
o Describe a job you would like to have in the future.
o You should say:
What the job is
What skills or qualifications are needed
Why you would like to do this job
And explain how this job relates to your career goals
Example
One job I would like to have in the future is to be a psychological counselor. This is a person who helps
others with their mental health and emotional problems. I think this job is very meaningful because it supports
people when they are going through hard times.
To become a counselor, I need a university degree in psychology and a professional license. I also need
good listening skills, empathy, and patience.
I want to do this job because I enjoy helping people and I’m interested in human emotions and behavior.
I believe mental health is very important, and I want to make a positive difference in society.
This job fits my career goals because I want to work in a helpful and supportive environment, and keep
learning and growing as a professional.
Advanced Speaking
How has the job market changed in recent years?
→ The job market has become more competitive. Many jobs now need more skills, and people also need
to learn how to use new technology.
Do you think university is necessary for a successful career?
→ Not always. Some jobs need a degree, like doctors or lawyers. But other people can be successful
with skills and experience, even without university.
What challenges do young people face when starting a career?
→ Young people often don’t have enough experience. It can be hard to find a good job, and sometimes
they don’t know what they really want to do.
4. Writing Task 2 Practice
Essay question:
In many countries, young people face difficulties when choosing a career. What are the causes of
this problem and how can it be solved?
Brainstorming Ideas:
Causes:
o Lack of career guidance at school
o Pressure from parents or society
o Limited knowledge about job opportunities
o Fear of making the wrong decision
Solutions:
o Provide better career counseling in schools
o Encourage students to explore interests and talents
o Offer internships or job shadowing programs
o Support open conversations between parents and children
5. Wrap-Up and Homework
Review new vocabulary
Share tips for career planning and success
Homework: Complete the full essay
