Hermetic Parts
Hermetic Parts
1
This work was attributed to Heliodorus until a few years ago.
2
from the one who writes, a rather unfortunate translation, at least not so much
accurate as 'portion'. The English word 'Lot' makes a reference
more direct to its original meaning. "Lote", in Spanish, would also be
a good option. For reasons of familiarity, in the present work
I will continue to use the words "part" and "kleros" interchangeably.
Another factor to consider is that although the clerk was located
in a defined degree there is a lot of evidence that supports Astrology
Hellenistic all the sign assumed such a character. This is related to the
use of houses of complete sign, in which everything understood in
a sign was "co-present". This was very different in Astrology
Arab, the one who insisted on the "lot" of a specific grade.
It is interesting to note that Paulus, in his Apotelesmatica, introduces his
theme of the parts making direct reference to the "Panaretus" of Hermes
Trismegistus, although he does not provide many explanations about it,
as if taking for granted that such writings were known to everyone.
According to the Panaretus, there are seven 'hermetic parts', each one
assigned to one of the seven planets. As the title 'panaretus' means
every virtuous one (pan-areté), such parts could very well make
reference to the virtues of the planets, as well as to their vices,
depending on its location. Then, just like the part of the
Fortune was assigned to the Moon, and that of the Spirit to the Sun, the part
of Necessity it was to Hermes (Mercury), the part of Courage to
Ares (Mars), the part of Victory to Zeus (Jupiter), and the part of
Nemesis (fate) to Kronos (Saturn), thus completing the so-called
7 hermetic parts.
These parts, mostly including Fortune and Spirit, were
diurnal or nocturnal. To understand this differentiation, we need
to approach the concept of "planetary sect", common to practice
Hellenistic.
Planetary Sect
2
Saturn may have been designated as diurnal to compensate for its 'cold' quality, as the heat of the day
it would moderate its temperature. The opposite with Mars, designated nocturnal also as compensation of
its heat and fervor. Being malevolent, and thus tending towards the extremes of dryness and heat, and of cold and
humidity, thereby canceling the natural moderation that life needs to sprout, would require the influence
moderator, one for the day and the other for the night, to soothe their extreme qualities. For that very reason,
3
the group is more attuned to the nocturnal. The Sun, Jupiter, and Saturn
They belong to the daytime sect; Moon, Venus, Mars to the nocturnal sect.
Mercury belongs to one or the other depending on whether it rises before or after the sun,
that is to say, the association of Mercury with the diurnal or the nocturnal
it depends exclusively on its heliacal phase.
The diurnal seems to have been associated with the notion of 'conscious activity'
and deliberate," and the night with the idea of "becoming or passing." The
reading of the Hellenistic authors suggests that the sect was a
primary consideration. Indeed, this factor conditions the choice of
the main luminary of the letter, which constitutes the starting point of
the general delineation of the nativity. Furthermore, in a daytime theme, the
diurnal planets "rejoice" and express their true nature
spontaneously and completely. The same in a night letter with the
nocturnal planets. As a result, in a daytime letter, Jupiter,
which is also diurnal, is especially beneficial, and Mars (of the
(nocturnal sect) especially malevolent. In the same way, Venus
especially beneficial during the night, and Saturn especially
malevolent.
Saturn is especially malevolent at night, and Mars during the day. Although perhaps it is
It is precisely Ptolemy's "naturalist" inclination that led to such claims.
4
freshness and humidity are the elements in which Venus expresses itself with
more ease. Lovers prefer the darkness and the silence of the
night to merge one with the other. The daytime Venus, where the light of
sun highlights differences and profiles, provides more conditions to the
expression: it’s as if a nocturnal Venus says 'I love and relate to'
fullness, and the daytime, I love and relate as long as it is fulfilled
certain conditions." A similar reasoning was applied to the others
planets.
We read in the third chapter of the second book of the Anthology of Valens:
For those who wish to clarify the issue more precisely
happiness, I will return to the kleros of Fortuna, which is the most necessary place and
soberano, as the King (Nechepso) explained in his arcana at the beginning
from the thirteenth book, saying: 'for those born during the day, it will be
it is necessary to count clearly from the Sun to the Moon, and that amount
from the Horoscopes, thus prescribing an equality. In the place
resulting, observe which celestial body is related to this one—by
presence, square or triangle......’”
As we see, the formula for Fortune, during the day, consists of measuring the
arc from the Sun to the Moon, from the daytime to the nighttime. "In order
of the sect, so to speak. At night, from the Moon to the Sun, always
adding that arc to the Ascendant. For a long time, many
astrologers used the daily formula for even the horoscopes
nocturnals, resulting in reality in a part of the Spirit, what
5
This, let us remember, not so much due to his own effort, but to his good
“hado”, or “blessings of the gods”. The part of Fortune shows, by
consequently, our interrelations on the physical and emotional level. It is
more the baggage that we already carried upon entering this world, than what
we can achieve. It is more oriented towards the past and the present than to
future. One starts 'from' Fortune. The other expression 'Wheel of the
"Fortune", with a clear connection to one of the major arcana of the Tarot,
it also agrees with these attributions.
Let us now allow Paulus Alexandrinus himself to indicate to us the
difference between Fortune and Spirit, translation I made of the edition
critique by Boer, Teubner, of the Apotelesmatica of Paulus:
Both, the part of fortune and that of the Spirit will have a lot of influence
about the realization or frustration of actions, since one indicates the
things concerning the body, manual skills and physical creativity,
while Spirit governs the things concerning the soul and intellect
7
We have already said that this quality of the innate and past, on one hand;
the intentional and future, on the other hand, are related to the 'order of
sect. And undoubtedly, Fortune and Spirit are not the only parts that
respond to this.
If we take:
Well then (1) it is the part of the brothers (what already comes with
us) and (2) the children (what we intentionally create).
It is particularly interesting to note that only the aspects derived from the
The sides of regular polygons take place within this system.
Indeed, the word for 'sextile', for example, is 'the side of the hexagon'
(hexagonal sides). It is not surprising, considering the Pythagorean School.
and Platonic, with its regular solids and sacred and hermetic geometry.
What modern astrology calls Inconjunct or Quincunx is, in the
Hellenistic system, precisely a one-to-one relationship, or 'aversion'. This
"absence of relationship" is part of the very interpretation of the letter:
if in any natal theme the ruler of a house ('topos') is found
with the house in question, it will be more difficult to finalize
results in that area of life. In fact, the significations of the
houses 6, 8, and 12 also have to do with that "disconnection" of
Ascendant, the self. For example, the eighth sign from the Ascendant (and
also the eighth from the Part of Fortune) is the one that contributes to the
annihilation, and the sector in which the definitive immersion in the
Descending (the act of dying itself) becomes a solution each
more easy and inevitable.
Aspect derives from aspectum, from the verb ad-specto, to see, to observe. The
Greek used the word martyreo, 'to witness'. Two planets in aspect,
"they are seen"; two in signs that are located at a distance of 30 or 150
degrees "are not seen", they are "in aversion", that is, "they are ignored."
From this it is inferred that the conjunction (synod) is not an aspect. It is
9
3
The Allegory as a system of literary interpretation, a conference that took place at the Academy
National Science of the city of Córdoba, Argentina, August 23, 2003.
4
The invasion of Czechoslovakia (March 1939) was completed with Venus and morning Mars, marking the beginning
Thus to World War II. Venus was at its point of maximum elongation from the sun. Just
a coincidence?
10
concerns the body. It's curious to observe that the delineation of the
planets in the Ascendant is made, in the fourth chapter,
simultaneously with its presence in the sign of Fortune. And the question
it no longer raises any doubts when we read:
That is, Fortune herself possesses the power of the Horoscopes, that of life.
the tenth sign from the same will be that of reputation; the seventh will have
in the power of the Descendant... and the remaining the power of the other twelve
regions. For some have mystically established that the Horoscopes
and the other angles are the pivots or centers of the Cosmos, while
Fortune and its angles the genetic points
(II,
18)
The chart with Fortune as Ascendant, as we see, will be
mostly oriented towards information concerning birth
of the individual, their genetics, their biological entity, as well as their well-being and
position in the world.
This practice was not unknown in Rome, the heir of the
Hellenistic astrological tradition, since the last years of the reign of
Octavian witnessed the completion of Marco's Astronomy
Manilio, one of the most accessible—though more idiosyncratic—works.
from Roman Astrology. This extensive didactic astrological poem
offers, in poetic hexameters, everything that goes from the construction of
a letter up to the list of stellar magnitudes. It contains, in almost
ingenious terms, an exhibition of Mundane Astrology that includes the
use of the part of fortune as ascendant, thus assigning (with no
little arbitrariness) the home and the land to the house 1; the war and cities
extranjeras a la 2; las relaciones comerciales a la 3; las cortes de justicia
to 4
social status at 8; children at 9; character at 10; health and strength at
11; and achievement of success to the 12.
We have already seen that the horoscope system has its roots in Egypt.
Hellenistic. 'Horoskopos' in Greek, and its verb 'horo-skopein' mean
"hour marker" or "to mark the hour", respectively. Literally,
"Horoscope" means the point that marks the beginning of the first house.
the Ascendant, according to the words of Paulus, "the giver of life and the
"breath, or the rudder of life." Firmicus Maternus, for his part,
continuator and compiler of the Hellenistic tradition, clearly states
that Fortune and Spirit, in the same way as other parts, like that of
the mother, father, children, etc. can be used as Ascendant. The
The objective is to obtain more accurate information about the meaning of that.
part, although the reference to the native will always be underlying. This without
doubt opens a very interesting field of experimentation and
discovery, revealing that the recovery of the original meaning of
fortune and spirit can provide information about the dual nature,
11
Astrological Hermeneutics
I think that if they dare to experiment with this approach, they will find
results interesting. The parts do not constitute mere
mathematical speculations: they are just one aspect of a broader concept
deep that reveals a more arcane and symbolic vision of knowledge
astrological, which may contrast with a modern view, so
focused on the "application by degree" as the origin of
events.
For the Hellenistic astrologer, the planets do not cause, but rather what he
I was trying to understand the mechanisms and attitudes of the mind.
of the cosmos, and deduce what insertion the human being has in it
scheme. I can't help but make an association with the questions asked
by the travelers of antiquity to the Oracle of Delphi, and the mysterious
symbolism that they transmitted in their response. And I don’t think it is
only my imagination: the Hellenistic texts, when referring to the planets
"assets" (that is, when they are at an angle, or in their own
home) they use the word "chrematistikos", a term that when searched
in the Liddell and Scott dictionary the surprising meaning of
belonging to the oracle (Chrema: oracle). The later—and radical—
affiliation with a 'scientific' causality started with Ptolemy and his evident
fondness for naturalism, possibly Aristotelian. But today it is known
that Ptolemy, who possibly wasn't even a practicing astrologer,
it was not the mainstream of Astrology in Antiquity, as it
it was most likely Vettius Valens. The frequent references to different
contemporaries, the criticism of their methods and the suggestions that
effected, united to the spontaneity of the discourse of his Anthology,
surely place it in a more central line (although less
exclusive) than Ptolemy. However, most of the translations into
The Middle Ages that were later used were from Ptolemy.
13
Since the totality (ta hola) is taken care of by the Sun and the Moon, and already
that no being in the entire Cosmos is begotten separate from the
mastery of such stars......
(Translated from: Paulus, Elementa Apotelesmatica, E. Boer, Teubner)
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His mother, named Nellie, instilled in him a love for reading at a very early age.
age: in a nocturnal theme, the mother is primarily the Moon, and here
we see Mercury in house 4 (the home) in sextile with the Moon. Furthermore, the
the mother's kleros is at 15º of Taurus next to Fortuna,
suggesting their involvement in the formation of their physical-emotional team
and in the awakening of their innate abilities, based on their
development in the world and achievement of its well-being. The Lord of
the mother's clear is Venus, dignified in Libra, co-present with
Mercury in the fourth sign-house of the home.
Now then, 'turning the wheel,' using the expression of the astrologers
that employ derived houses, we will find that the ninth natal house
It is 11 from Fortuna, the house of prosperity and acquisition,
indicating thus that their ability to be an interpreter of experience
Human psychology also constitutes a powerful source of income.
(Pisces in 11 from Fortune) Its ruler Jupiter in 5 natal provides
leafy gains and well-being, the result of a developed imagination
capable of conceiving intense images and dramatic situations. We see
Jupiter in Scorpio, trine to its ruler, and square to Saturn and Pluto.
As we have seen, the modern ruler of Pisces, Neptune, is located
together with Mercury, supporting the same idea.
I will not provide details about the trans-Saturnian planets and their insertion.
in the context of Hellenistic Astrology. It suffices to say that, when it comes to
planets not visible to the naked eye, Schmidt, creator of the Project
Hindsight suggests keeping its meanings at a trans-personal level, without
assign them signs of governance.
17
The same initial difficulty and his 'start from the bottom' (King was selling
newspapers at a street stall) is represented by
Mars in fall in the first house-sign, and by the Moon, ruler of
Cancer, in house 6, one of the "unfavorable" places. His wife
Tabithia was a great encouragement and moral and economic support during this time:
part of the marriage at 25 degrees Cancer conjunct the Ascendant and Mars,
ruler of Scorpio, in trine to Jupiter, and sextile to the Sun, ruler of its house
2 of the resources. However, shortly after, his first best-
seller "Carrie" generated a profit of $400,000, followed by
increasingly generous contracts.
Your letter from Spirit shows something similar. Firstly, this kleros
is at 18º of Libra conjunct Mercury, again providing
guidelines about your deep inclination and internal need to write
and telling stories, as well as their intellectual abilities. Write,
according to his words, systematically ten pages per day in his
computer. The Moon in the 3rd sign from the part of the Spirit indicates
again his talent and imagination as a writer. And let's also note
that the Ascendant is the house-sign 3 from Fortuna, again
directing our gaze to the Moon, in sextile with Mercury.
We see then, among other things, that the zoidion (sign) 11 from
Fortune and its ruler hide a lot of information about the
prosperity and well-being of the native, as well as 8 and 12 from Fortune
they refer to the causes and forms of physical damage and the nature of the
physical death of the native, more specifically circumscribed to the
concrete plan than the natal chart. On the other hand, the horoscope from
Spirit reveals a lot of information about intellectuality, ideology and
soul of the native.
18
It is noteworthy that Stephen King had a very serious accident in 1999: he was
run over by a van. The natal aspect of Sun square Uranus already
anticipate that possibility. That year, by the well-known Hellenistic method of
Profection--by which the Ascendant advances (‘profectus est’) one sign
per year, and within the year, one per month--the ascendant occupied the sign
opposite to the part of fortune (its physical body), Scorpio, where
we find Jupiter square partile to the part of bodily harm at 23
from Leo, conjunction with Saturn and Pluto. To the Chronocrator Regent of
Time, Mars, we find it in Cancer, its fall. It was attacked in the
by a lake when the driver tried to avoid a dog. He had,
As expected with Jupiter, an almost miraculous recovery.
although his life was in extreme danger, since Jupiter is the ruler of the 8th
from Fortuna. King underwent surgery three times in five days during the attempt.
to stabilize a collapsed lung and heal its multiple fractures.
Another aspect of the contrast between the Hellenistic vision emerges here.
our modern mindset. Our current techniques of
progressions, transits, and directions are mostly based on the
exact application of aspects. Ancient astrology did not deal with
calculate the precise moment, but determined which planet
prevailed at a certain moment in life. They are called 'Regents'
Temporals (Chronocratores), and the method used here is the most
Simple of the two systems that Vettius Valens cites in books IV - VII
from his Anthology. The Chronocrators, the planetary regent of a certain
period of life. Through these systems of 'convolution
zodiacal, we find a planet that 'rules' a specific period of.
life, let's say, a year. If we desire more accuracy, we will descend
up to the planet that rules the month, and up to the day, and the hour. And of
According to the natal position of the planet and its aspects, we will know what
degree of promise or difficulty it entails. Thus we will find that 1999 was
a “Mars” year for King, exerting the predominant influence,
and predisposing to accidents, as it traditionally does. Its
precarious zodiacal state in Cancer increases those possibilities. For the
same method of Profection, we can fine-tune the tuning by descending
to the Lord of the month and the day. Thus, the rulers of greater periods
19
they seem to assume a more subjective influence, and those of shorter periods
a more objective one.
JohnCastro EduardoGramaglia
Astrol abe
MaleChart
January13,1971
12:12:02PM
Buenos Aires, ARG
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House 12 is what moves away or separates from the native. Schmidt observed that
the planets in the twelfth house approach the Ascendant, but they
come apart or deviate from it due to the daily rotation. This movement
it directly symbolizes everything that invades or violates the space or
environment of the native to carry on with their life, or what is essential for their
existence. House 12 from Fortuna helps provide information
about the tribulations of the native, and this year the Ascendant
the prolect was located there, where also Uranus together with the part of
bodily harm makes a square to the Sun, its “Predominant” (the word for
Hylegh in Hellenistic Astrology). The ruler of this house is Venus, to
who we see in 9 under the mysterious and lethargic effects of Neptune.
Mercury, the ruler of the Part of Spirit (17 degrees of Virgo), is located
to the detriment in natal house 9, indicating an internal tendency to explain
without subtleties or reservations a way of life or an ideology or philosophy
personal. Taurus is the ninth sign from the part of the spirit. To its
We also find Venus as the ruler in the natal ninth house, Sagittarius,
together with Neptune. But that's not all, as we also notice that the
part of the enemies, according to Vettius Valens, is right there at 16
of Taurus conjoined with Saturn... and to the part of friends, which occupies the
same place. This, combined with Jupiter in Scorpio in the 8th house, gives us
provides a clear allusion to a particular philosophy and social approach, and
incursion into the most discriminated sectors of society; again
a journalism with a strong and provocative ideology that generates
intense opposition and enmities.
We also note that the Ascendant is the 8th house from Spirit.
again regent Mars in 8 natal. Mars, then, rules life a
once (Ascendant), and twice death (in house 8 and as ruler of 8)
from Spirit). It is noteworthy that the 'part of the revealer' and the 'part of the
"associates", both at 17 degrees of Pisces, are in a square with Mars,
which can provide data about the nature of its associations and their
capacity to be a "revealer" of conflicting points in society. Mars,
in turn, it is in sign 3 from Spirit, again providing
information about the nature of your journalistic approach.
21
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Factors of eminence
Valens allocates chapter 23 of his second book of the Anthology for the
explanation of the so-called "factors of eminence" that turn into
a person in a human being with privileges, powers, reputation,
prestige, fortune, and even government over others. Such nativities are
called "notable" or "estimable", and in antiquity they pointed to the
kings and rulers in perspective, or to “selected” individuals from the
When we turn our gaze to the subject of Princess Diana in search of such
factors, the first thing that stands out is the not too...
favorable to both luminaries. The Moon is waning (third sign-house), and
the sun is in the eighth sign-house. The 8th house is not a house
fortunate in Hellenism, since it is "in aversion" to
Ascending. "The lethargic place," it was called, due to "leth," forgetfulness, and "argos"
inactive. In fact, Diana is the example of a life surrounded by
brass, but not too fortunate. Perhaps it was her charisma and
magnetism that gave her fame and the title of 'Queen of Hearts', it
which we see reflected in the card of Fortune as Ascendant, in which
Spirit is culminating in the Middle Heaven. Its Ruler, Venus, is
find there present, dignified. In the Descendant we see his
royal marriage (Jupiter) and the coldness that awaited him, followed by the
distancing (Saturn). It is interesting to note that Jupiter is the ruler of
on the 'part of the adultery', and the 'part of marital happiness' is
finds itself in Capricorn alongside Saturn. At the bottom of the sky, Neptune
allude to a quick dissolution of their parental home: their parents
they separated at the age of 7, and she was practically raised by
teachers.
In the cited chapter, Valens clarifies that if the benefics have authority
about Spirit and the kleros of the Base, being such eastern planets with
regarding the sun, and occupying its own home, the nativity will be seen
benefited with honors and distinction. Truly, we find the
kleros of the Base in 18 degrees of Pisces, Jupiter is the ruler, eastern, although already
too far from the Sun to be considered a 'morning star.'
The Spirit is ruled by Venus, in heliacal and eastern elevation with respect to the
sun, and in his own home, Taurus. If we think about what it consisted of
true 'eminence' of this princess, we will surely relate it
with the planet Venus: an innate sense of sympathy, of compassion, and with
a certain obsession regarding their relationships, needing attention and
complete acceptance of man, as detailed in his biography. By
another part, she enters her public fame with her marriage, which by
little time seemed to be an ideal fairy tale romance. Despite
from her internal disappointment, she took to the public dais presenting a
25
Conclusion.
The objective of this work has not been merely to indicate how the
ancients used what we now know as parts, to which they already
we have justly called 'Hellenistic'. The study of the kleroi
also provides information about the spirit of Hellenistic Astrology,
as we have confirmed. There is still much to be revealed about
of the internal or external conditions that led to such a gigantic
the flourishing of Astrology in this period. Posidonius the Stoic,
who introduced Astrology to the rationalist minds of the Greeks as a
coherent explanation of the world, defined man as 'the
"contemplator and expositor of the heavens." Nature itself—everyone
the ancients agreed on this point—had destined to the
man to contemplate the sky and its perpetual movements.
and there was not a single Hellenistic astrologer who did not differentiate the circle
tropical of the sidereal. An unprecedented time, in many ways.
And it is a paradox that only now, in the face of the portals of the future, they are
possible these discoveries. Thanks to the work of universities of
everyone, the ancient texts are being recovered,
transcripts, and a few, translated. The translation into Spanish of
Some of those texts is one of the tasks that the group works on.
to which I belong, in the city of Córdoba. And the developments of our
era accompany, for all those texts can be read from a
CDRom, something previously impossible physically. In an era in
where the future opens its doors, the knowledge of the past must
remain as a more or less conscious platform to provide a
next step, it doesn't matter if the goal is to regain the lost wisdom of
past, or intentionally distancing oneself from it. As far as Astrology is concerned
In any case, it will be challenging tradition.
analogy that immediately comes to my mind is: Does it help a
pianist to know that the work of Bach that he is going to perform originally is
Did it play on a harpsichord? The answer is an unavoidable "yes". However, if to the
interpret choose to imitate the key on the piano, or intentionally move away
from the past and impose a new style, it is a personal decision, and still of
secondary importance. The artistic quality and depth of its soul
it will make a difference. And if the decision is a cry of innovation, even more
it is imperative to familiarize oneself with the past, as no one
it can transcend what it does not know.
I will conclude with a quote from the revolutionary astrologer John Addey: