Unable to access content from the provided link.

drainage

1.- ACCORDING TO THE EVALUATION TYPOLOGY USED BY

MARJORY GORDON, INDICATE. WHAT IS A FUNCTIONAL PATTERN

A.- ELIMINATION / EXCHANGE

C.- SECURITY/PROTECTION
C..- ACTIVITY /EXERCISE
D.- ACTIVITY/REST

2.-WHAT TYPE OF INFORMATION DOES RESEARCH GENERATE

QUANTITATIVE

A.- BASIC INFORMATION

B.- EXPERIMENTAL INFORMATION
C.- NUMERICAL INFORMATION
D.- SUBJECTIVE INFORMATION

3.- SELECT THE MODIFIABLE RISK FACTORS

OBSTETRICAL, IN PRENATAL CONTROL.

1.- EXPOSURE TO SOLVENTS AND PESTICIDES

2.- FIRST TRIMESTER HEMORRHAGE
3. INADEQUATE FAMILY AND PARTNER SUPPORT
4.- Pregnant woman with negative RH

5.- CERVICAL INCOMPETENCE

6.- HISTORY OF PHYSICAL AND EMOTIONAL SEXUAL ABUSE

A.- 1,3,5
B.- 2,4,6
C.- 2,4,5
D.- 1,3,6
4.- THE METHODOLOGICAL TOOL THAT ALLOWS CHARACTERIZATION,
MEASURE AND EXPLAIN THE HEALTH DISEASE PROFILE OF A
POPULATION REFERS TO

A.- SITUATIONAL ROOM

B.- DYNAMIC DIAGNOSIS
C.- SITUATIONAL HEALTH ANALYSIS
D.- TALKING MAP

5.- WHEN PERFORMING NURSING ASSESSMENT ON A 45-YEAR-OLD PATIENT

YEARS HE STATES THAT FOR MORE THAN 15 MINUTES
Presents intense sharp pain in the chest, localized at level
SUBSTERNAL AND RADIATING TO THE NECK, ARM, AND BACK THIS PAIN
IF ACCOMPANIED BY SWEATING, FATIGUE, AND NAUSEA, SELECT THE
FRAME TO WHICH THIS MANIFESTATION CORRESPONDS

A.- ANXIETY DISORDER

B.- ANGINA PECTORIS
A.- ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME
D.- PERICARDITIS

6.- WHEN PERFORMING THE PHYSICAL EXAMINATION OF THE EXTREMITIES, ONE

AN EDEMATOUS AREA IS FOUND. UPON PRESSING DURING SEVERAL

SECONDS AND AFTER RELEASE IT HAS A DEPTH OF 6 MM.
IDENTIFY THE DEGREE OF EDEMA THAT CORRESPONDS.

A.- EDEMA 2 +
B.- EDEMA 1+
C.- EDEMA 3+
D.- EDEMA 4+

7.- WHAT IS THE DOSAGE OF MAGNESIUM SULFATE IMPREGNATION IN

Preeclampsia for prevention of seizures

A.- 4 GRAMS INTRAVENOUSLY IN 60 MINUTES

B.- 1 GRAM IN 60 MINUTES
C.- 6 GRAMS INTRAVENOUSLY IN 20 MINUTES
D.- 4 GRAMS INTRAVENOUSLY IN 20 MINUTES

8.- WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING STATEMENTS IS CORRECT WITH

REGARDING THE CHANGES RELATED TO AGING.

A.- INCREASE IN THE SENSATION OF THIRST, INCREASE IN SALIVATION AND

ACCELERATED GASTRIC EMPTYING.
B.- INCREASE IN CARDIAC OUTPUT AND DECREASE IN TENSION
ARTERIAL
C.- WOMEN PRESENT A VAGINAL WIDENING IN
INCREASE IN VAGINAL SECRETIONS
D.- DECREASE IN SUBCUTANEOUS FAT OF INTERSTITIAL LIQUID AND
SENSORY RECEPTORS

9.- 10-YEAR-OLD PATIENT IN THE IMMEDIATE POSTOPERATIVE DUE TO

Appendicitis manifests with high-intensity pain.
IRRITABLE AND CRYING BABY. WHAT IS THE DIAGNOSIS OF
NURSING FOR THIS PATIENT.

A.- INJURIES CAUSED BY PHYSICAL AGENTS MANIFESTED BY PAIN

RELATED TO APPENDICITIS.
B.- ACUTE PAIN RELATED TO INJURIES BY PHYSICAL AGENTS
(SURGICAL PROCEDURES) REPORTED BY VERBAL REPORT
AND EXPRESSIVE CONDUCT.
C.- DEFENSIVE CONDUCT RELATED TO INJURIES CAUSED BY AGENTS
CHEMICALS MANIFESTED BY ACUTE PAIN.
D.-APPENDIX REMOVAL RELATED TO LESIONS CAUSED BY AGENTS
BIOLOGICALS MANIFESTED BY DEFENSE BEHAVIOR.

10.- 10-YEAR-OLD PATIENT WITH A DIAGNOSIS OF PNEUMONIA

Bacteria that requires oxygen administration to a
CONCENTRATION OF 28%
WHAT DEVICE IS USED IN THIS CASE?
A.- NASAL CATHETER
B.- SIMPLE FACE MASK
C.- MASK WITH PARTIAL RECYCLER
D.- MASCARA WITHOUT RECYCLED

11.- IN THE CARE PROVIDED IN PRENATAL CONSULTATIONS

SELECT THE ACTIONS THAT SHOULD BE TAKEN DURING THE
FIRST TRIMESTER OF PREGNANCY

1.- FAMILY PLANNING ADVICE

2.- DETERMINE THE BLOOD TYPE
3.- CONTROL OF HEART OR FETAL FREQUENCY
4.- DETECT PREECLAMPSIA BY TAKING TA
5.- ANAMNESIS OF INTRAFAMILY VIOLENCE
6.- CALCULATE BODY MASS INDEX.

SELECT
A.- 2,5,6
B.- 1,3,6
C.- 2,4,5
D.- 1,3,4

12.- INDICATE THE CRITERIA FOR SEVERE DENGUE

A.- INTENSE ABDOMINAL PAIN, MUCOUS BLEEDING AND

HEPATOMEGALY.
B.- EXANTHEMATIC FEVER AND LEUKOPENIA.
C.- ARTHRALGIA, VOMITING, AND POSITIVE TOURNIQUET TESTS
D.- SHOCK, DYSPNEA, AND ALTERATION OF CONSCIOUSNESS LEVEL.

13.- TO ASSESS A PATIENT WHO IS IN THE STAGE

END OF LIFE, YOU FIND AS A DISCOVERY THAT THE
PATIENT HAS DECREASED TUBE ACTIVITY
DIGESTIVE, WITH NAUSEA, GAS ACCUMULATION, DISTENSION
ABDOMINAL AND FECAL RETENTION. SELECT THE CHANGE
CHARACTERISTIC INDICATOR OF CLINICAL DEATH IMMINENT THAT
CORRESPOND TO THESE CLINICAL MANIFESTATIONS.

A.- SENSORY DETERIORATION EYE

B.- ENHANCEMENT OF CIRCULATION.
C.-CHANGES IN RESPIRATIONS.
D.- LOSS OF MUSCLE TONE.

14.- WHAT NURSING INTERVENTION IS PROVIDED TO A

Pregnant woman in labor when the cardiotocography
SHOWS A FETAL HEART RATE OF 170 BEATS PER
MINUTES.

A.- PLACE THE PATIENT IN RIGHT LATERAL DECUBITUS.

B.- RESTRICT THE ADMINISTRATION OF INTRAVENOUS LIQUIDS
C.- ACCELERATE THE INFUSION OF OXYTOCIN
D.- ADMINISTER OXYGEN.

15. - 60-YEAR-OLD WOMAN ATTENDS OUTPATIENT CONSULTATION, STATES

AFTER STARTING TREATMENT FOR HYPERTENSION
ARTERIAL, WITH NON-SPECIFIC DRUG, PRESENTS EDEMA IN
LOWER LIMBS. OF THE FOLLOWING DRUGS WHICH
PRODUCE THIS SIDE EFFECT.

A,- AMLOPIDINE
B.- LABETALOL
C.- ENALAPRIL
D.- LOSARTAN

16.- WHAT IS THE CAUSE THAT CAUSES KIDNEY DAMAGE DURING

CHEMOTHERAPY MANAGEMENT.
A.- INCREASE IN URINARY EXCRETION OF URIC ACID DUE TO LYSIS
TUMORS
B.- DECREASE IN URINARY EXCRETION OF URIC ACID DUE TO LYSIS
TUMORS
C.- DECREASE OF POTASSIUM AFTER RELEASE OF CONTENT
INTRACELLULAR TO CIRCULATION BY TUMOR LYSIS
D.- INCREASE OF POTASSIUM AFTER RELEASE OF CONTENT
INTRACELLULAR TO CIRCULATION DUE TO TUMOR LYSIS EYE

17.- SELECT THE CLINICAL MANIFESTATIONS OF DENGUE WITHOUT

ALARM SIGNS.

1.- RETRO ORBITAL PAIN

2.- PERSISTENT VOMITING
3.- IRRITABILITY
4.- RASH
5.- HEPATOMEGALY 2 CM
6.- LEUKOPENIA.

A.- 1, 4, 6
B.- 1, 3, 4
C.- 2, 3, 5
D.- 2, 5, 6

18.- ADULT PATIENT WITH TEST RESULT OF

ENZYME IMMUNOASSAY (EIA) IN WHICH ANTIBODIES ARE DETECTED
AGAINST THE HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS (HIV) WHAT IS THE
INTERPRETATION OF TEST RESULTS.

A.- THE HIV IS INACTIVE

B, - INFECTED WITH HIV
C.- IS IMMUNE TO HIV
D.- HAS AIDS
19.- WHEN TRANSFERRING A PATIENT FROM THE BED TO THE CHAIR YOU
NOTES THAT THE PATIENT DISPLAYS SYMPTOMS OF DIZZINESS.. (WHICH IS
YOU SHOULD DO IN THIS SITUATION)

A.-NOTIFY THE DOCTOR OF THE ASSOCIATED DIZZINESS SYMPTOMS IN THE

MOBILIZATION.
B, - LEAVE THE PATIENT SITTING ON THE BED WITH THEIR FEET HANGING
FOR A FEW MINUTES BEFORE CONTINUING.
C.- QUICKLY TRANSFER THE PATIENT TO THE CHAIR AND MINIMIZE
THE TRANSFER
D.- RETURN THE PATIENT TO THE INITIAL POSITION SUPINE AND NOT
Mobilize it more.

20.- THE ELECTROCARDIOGRAM IS A DIAGNOSTIC METHOD THAT

RECORDS THE ELECTRICAL ACTIVITY OF THE HEART. IN RELATION TO
THIS PROCEDURE INDICATES THE CORRECT OPTION.

A.- PLACE THE PATIENT IN SUPINE POSITION IN THE CENTER OF THE

BED AND ARMS BOTH SIDES OF THE BODY.
B.- PLACE ELECTRODES UNDER THE LEFT SCAPULA AND TO
Fifth intercostal space level for diagnosing heart attacks
OF FRONT FACE.
C.- TO PLACE THE DERIVATIONS V1 EN THE
EXTREMITIES
D. - SHAVE OFF THE EXCESS HAIR ON THE PATIENT PRESENTING
ABUNDANT FUR ON THE CHEST

21.- SELECT THE PRIORITY NURSING CARE IN THE

Immediate postpartum
A. HEMODYNAMIC MONITORING
B. PATIENT MOBILIZATION AND HYGIENE
C.LIQUID MANAGEMENT
D. ANALGESIA MANAGEMENT

22.- DURING THE HOME NURSING VISIT, A GROUP IS DETECTED

PATIENTS WITH SMOKING HABITS, AS PART OF THEIR WORK,
PATIENTS ESTABLISH AN INDIVIDUAL AND GROUP COMMITMENT
TO MODIFY THIS HABIT... WHICH OF THE PHILOSOPHIES, THEORIES OR
NURSING MODELS, HAVE GREATER APPLICABILITY IN THE SITUATION
PREVIOUSLY EXPOSED.

A. - PHILOSOPHY OF VIRGINIA HENDERSON

B,. HILDEGARD E. PEPLAU'S THEORY
C.- NOLA J. PENDER'S THEORY
D.- PHILOSOPHY OF FLORENCE NIGHTINGALE

23.- A pregnant woman carrying a cerclage, with a history of

CERVICAL INSUFFICIENCY, AIMS TO INCORPORATE INTO THE PRACTICE OF
PHYSICAL EXERCISES OF THE OBSTETRIC PSYCHOPROPHYLAXIS PROGRAM.
YOU EXPLAIN TO HIM/HER THAT THIS CLINICAL CONDITION IS:

A.- SITUATION TO BE TAKEN INTO ACCOUNT ONCE THE PRACTICE BEGINS

PHYSICAL EXERCISES.
B.- ABSOLUTE CONTRAINDICATION FOR THE PRACTICE OF EXERCISES
PHYSICS.
C.- REASON FOR THE INTERRUPTION OF PHYSICAL EXERCISES.
D.- RELATIVE CONTRAINDICATION FOR THE PRACTICE OF EXERCISES
PHYSICS.

24. - WHAT IS THE DOSAGE OF MAGNESIUM SULFATE FOR IMPREGNATION

THE TREATMENT OF ECLAMPSIA.

A.- 2 G INTRAVENOUS IN 20 MINUTES

B.- 6 G INTRAVENOUS IN 40 MINUTES
C.- 2 G INTRAVENOUS IN 60 MINUTES
D.- 6 G IV IN 20 MINUTES
86-YEAR-OLD USER GOES TO A HEALTH CENTER FOR CHECK-UP
FROM HYPERTENSION. THE NURSE WHO ATTENDS HIM UPON OBSERVING THAT
HE IS AN ADULT
MAYOR KEEPS HIM WAITING FOR MORE THAN 2 HOURS IN THIS CASE.
WHICH PRINCIPLE OF THE NATIONAL HEALTH SYSTEM IS BEING VIOLATED.

A.- EFFICIENCY
B.- PARTICIPATION
C.- EQUITY
D.- UNIVERSALITY

26.- INDICATE ONE OF THE BASIC PRINCIPLES FOR CLEANING AND

HOSPITAL DISINFECTION.

A.- CLEANING SHOULD START WITH THE DIRTY AREAS AND LASTLY
CLEAN AREAS TO AVOID YOUR CONTAMINATION.
B.- THE CLEANING OF SURFACES IS FROM BOTTOM TO TOP FOR
LET THE DIRTYNESS FALL TO THE GROUND AND BE THE LAST TO PICK UP
C.- CLEANING SHOULD START FROM THE LOWEST AREAS TO THE HIGHEST
LIFTS TO AVOID TURBULENCE IN THE ROOM.
D.- THE CLEANING MUST START WITH THE CLEAN AREAS AND FINALLY
THE DIRTY AREAS AND FROM THE HIGHEST TO THE LOWEST.

27. - INDICATE THE META PARADIGM OF FLORENCE NIGHTINGALE

A.- FACILITATES THE RECOVERY PROCESS OF THE BODY BY MANIPULATING IT

PATIENT ENVIRONMENT.
B.- TAKE CARE OF AND HELP THE PATIENT TO ACHIEVE SELF-CARE
TOTAL
C.- PROMOTES THE HEALTH AND PREVENTS THE PATIENT'S DISEASE
D.- DEVELOP THE INTERACTION BETWEEN THE NURSE AND THE PATIENT

28.- IN THE NURSING PHYSICAL EXAMINATION YOU STILL OBSERVE

PATIENT PRESENTING THE FOLLOWING SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS
PULMONARY CONGESTION, ALTERATIONS, IN THE RESPIRATORY PATTERN
ANASARCA ORTHOPNEA AND INCREASE IN CENTRAL VENOUS PRESSURE
….WHAT IS THE DIAGNOSTIC CATEGORY ACCORDING TO NANDA THAT
CORRESPONDS TO THIS CASE.

A.- PROVISION TO IMPROVE FLUID BALANCE

B.- DEFICIT IN LIQUID VOLUME
C.- EXCESS OF FLUID VOLUME.
D.- RISK OF LIQUID VOLUME DEFICIT

29.- RELATE EATING DISORDERS TO

DIAGNOSTIC CRITERIA

ANOREXIA NERVOSA
BODILY BULIMIA.

A.- PRESENCE OF AMENORRHEA IN MENARCHE

B.- SENSATION OF LOSS OF CONTROL OVER FOOD
C.- CONDUCTS COMPENSATORY FOR NO WIN
WEIGHT.
D.- ALTERATION OF WEIGHT PERCEPTION

A.- 1DC, 2AB

B.- 1BD, 2AC
C.- 1AD, 2BC
D.- 1AB. 2CD

30.- SELECT THE CAUSAL FACTORS THAT AFFECT CULTURE OF

SAFETY IN HEALTH SERVICES.

A.- COMMUNICATION deficient INCORRECT EXECUTION DE

PROCEDURES, EXCESSIVE SHIFTS
B.- SCARCITY OF HOSPITAL MATERIALS, NON-PROFESSIONAL STAFF
LITTLE MAINTENANCE
C.- PATIENT CO-MORBIDITY, LITTLE EQUIPMENT TECHNOLOGY
DEMOTIVATION OF STAFF.
D.- PATIENT STATES POOR EQUIPMENT FUNCTIONING
UNFAVORABLE ENVIRONMENT.

31.- SELECT THE CLINICAL MANIFESTATIONS OF ACUTE MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION

OF UNCOMPLICATED MYOCARDIUM

1.- DECREASE IN TOLERANCE TO ACTIVITY

2.- SUDDEN ONSET CHEST PAIN
3.- EDEMA IN DEPRESSED REGIONS
4.- ANXIETY
5.- ORTHOPNEA
6.- PALE AND DIAPHORETIC SKIN

A.- 1,3,6
B.- 2,3,5
C.- 3,4,5
D.- 2,4,6

32.- REGARDING THE PREVENTION AND CONTROL OF TUBERCULOSIS.

WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING PREVENTIVE MEASURES SHOULD BE APPLIED
TO AVOID ITS CONTAGION AND TRANSMISSION.

A.- INFORM ABOUT YOUR CONTACTS AFTER 7 DAYS

AFTER THE TREATMENT TO ESTABLISH CONTROL
B.- CARRY OUT CONTACT CONTROL WITHIN THE FIRST SIX
MONTHS SINCE THE TREATMENT STARTED.
C.- A PERSON AFFECTED BY TB MUST BE HOSPITALIZED FOR A
BETTER CONTROL OF THE DISEASE.
D.- A person affected with bacteriologically positive TB
YOU MUST WEAR A SURGICAL MASK.

33.- SELECT THE COMPLICATIONS OF THE IMMEDIATE PUERPERIUM

HYPOTENSION
2.- PAIN
3.- FEVER
4.- TACHYCARDIA
5.- EDEMA

A.- 1.4
B.- 2.3
C.- 4.5
D.- 1,2

35.- THE FAMILY FORM AS A ESSENTIAL INSTRUMENT OF MAIS-FCI,

IT HAS TWO FUNDAMENTAL OBJECTIVES SELECT THE OPTION THAT
CORRESPONDS TO ONE OF THESE OBJECTIVES.

A.- PREPARE THE RISK MAP

B.- MEASURING LIVING CONDITIONS
C.- CLASSIFY FAMILIES ACCORDING TO RISK
D.- TO KNOW THE EPIDEMIOLOGICAL PROFILE

36.- RELATE THE TYPE OF DENGUE TO THE MANIFESTATIONS THAT

CORRESPONDENCE

1.- WITHOUT WARNING SIGNS

2.- WITH WARNING SIGNS
A.- LEUKOPENIA
B.- NAUSEA, VOMITING
 C.- BLEEDING FROM MUCOSAE.
D.- LETHARGY, IRRITABILITY

A.- 1 AB, 2 CD
B.- 1 CD, 2 AB
1 AD, 2 BC
D.- 1BC, 2AD

37.- WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING PATHOLOGICAL FACTORS IS RELATED

WITH A FAVORABLE FORECAST IN BREAST CANCER.

A.- POSITIVE AXILLARY LYMPH NODES

B.- WELL-DIFFERENTIATED TUMOR
C.- NON-INVASIVE TUMOR GREATER THAN 1 CM

D.- VASCULAR OR LYMPHATIC INVASION

37.- CLEANING ENEMAS AIM TO ELIMINATE THE

FECES, FOR WHICH SEVERAL SOLUTIONS ARE USED...WHAT TYPE OF
SOLUTION ACTS BY EXTRACTING LIQUID FROM THE SPACE
Interstitial towards the colon

A.- ISOTONIC
B.- FOAM
C.- HYPERTONIC
D.- HYPOTONIC

38.- WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING BEHAVIORS IS MORE FAVORABLE

AFTER THE DEATH OF A NEWBORN AT THE TIME OF
BIRTH.

A.- AVOIDING THE MOTHER TO HAVE CONTACT WITH THE RECENTLY DECEASED
B.- STRICTLY COMPLY WITH THE INSTITUTION'S POLICIES AND AVOID
THE INCOME OF FAMILY MEMBERS
C.- CONTINUE MEDICAL AND NURSING CARE FOR THE MOTHER
AFTER CHILDBIRTH
D.- MAINTAIN DISCRETION REGARDING THE NEWS AND NOT COMMUNICATE TO
THE STAFF MEMBERS.

39.- ACCORDING TO MEDICAL PRESCRIPTION, HE/SHE IS ASKED TO ADMINISTER MORPHINE 10 MG

INTRAVENOUS. ORDER THE NURSING CARE THAT SHOULD BE

TAKE INTO ACCOUNT IN ADMINISTRATION.

1.- DILUTE THE MEDICATION BEFORE ADMINISTRATION

2.- CONTROL THE RESPIRATORY PATTERN
3.- EVALUATE THE ANALGESIC ACTION OF THE DRUG
4.- CONTROL THE SPEED IN DRUG ADMINISTRATION
5.- CONTROL NAUSEA AND VOMITING DUE TO ADVERSE EFFECTS

A.- 1,2,3,5,4
B.- 2,1,4,5,3
C.- 3,4,5,1,2
D.- 2,1,3,4,5

40.- INDICATE THE PRIMARY PREVENTIVE MEASURE IN PATIENTS WITH

RISK FACTORS FOR DEEP VEIN THROMBOSIS.

A.- SKIN HYDRATION IN THE AFFECTED AREA

B.- MONITOR THE NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF THE PATIENT
C.- DRUG PROPHYLAXIS WITHIN 48 HOURS
D.- IMMOBILIZE THE PATIENT TO AVOID COMPLICATIONS.

41.- RELATE THE AUTHOR OF THE THEORY TO THE FRAMEWORK USED IN

THE PROFESSIONAL PRACTICE.

1.- OREM
2.- PEPLAU
3.- NIGTHINGALE
4.- HENDERSON
A.- THE NURSE MANIPULATES THE PATIENT'S ENVIRONMENT TO INCLUDE
SOUND NUTRITION HYGIENE LIGHT, COMFORT SOCIALIZATION AND
APPROPRIATE HOPE
B.- THE NURSES HELP THE PATIENT TO CARRY OUT HIS
NEEDS
C.- NURSING CARE IS NECESSARY WHEN THE PATIENT IS
UNABLE TO SATISFY BIOLOGICAL PSYCHOLOGICAL NEEDS
OF DEVELOPMENT OR SOCIAL
D.- NURSES PARTICIPATE IN THE STRUCTURING OF THE
SYSTEMS SANITARY WARES
FOR facilitate THE RELATIONS
INTERPERSONAL

A.- 1A, 2B, 3C, 4D

B.- 1D, 2A, 3B, 4C
C.-1C,2D,3A,4B
D.-1D,2C,3D,4A

42.- RELACIONE LOS TIPOS DE SONDAS CON SUS INDICACIONES

1.- OROGASTRIC
2.- NASOGASTRIC
3.- GASTROTOMY

A.- THIS IS INDICATED IN LONG-TERM ENTERAL NUTRITION

ESOPHAGEAL, COANAL ATRESIA AND DETERMINED ENCEPHALY
B.- IT IS USED IN NEONATES WITH VENTILATION DEVICES
CHOICE ALSO IN CHILDREN WITH BASE OF CRANIAL FRACTURE
C.- WHEN IS ENTERAL NUTRITION CONSIDERED TO CAUSE
RISK OF BRONCHIAL ASPIRATION.

A.- 1A, 2B, 3C,

B.- 1C, 2A, 3B
C.- 1B, 2A, 3C
D.- 1B, 2C, 3A

43.-IDENTIFY THE PHYSICAL AND FUNCTIONAL CHANGE RELATED TO IT

AGING
A.- INCREASE IN BONE DENSITY
B.-ACCELERATED GASTRIC EMPTYING
C.- DECREASE IN MUSCLE TONE
D.- INCREASE IN CARDIAC OUTPUT

44.- IN IMMUNOPREVENTABLE DISEASES SUCH AS

DIPHTHERIA... WHAT TYPE OF SAMPLE SHOULD BE TAKEN.

A.- CEREBROSPINAL FLUID BLOOD

B.- OROPHARYNGEAL NASOPHARYNGEAL SWAB OR SKIN LESIONS.
C.- BLOOD, DEPENDING ON THE PATIENT'S TISSUE CONDITIONS
Hepatic
D.- URINE SALIVA CEREBROSPINAL FLUID.

45.- 9-YEAR-OLD PATIENT WHO DURING HIS 5 DAYS OF HOSPITALIZATION

PRESENTS FEVER. WHEN CHECKING THE DAILY TEMPERATURE RECORD
A minor increase of 1 °C is observed each day. This pattern of
FEVER IS KNOWN AS:

A.- RECURRING FEVER

B.- INTERMITTENT FEVER
C.- RECURRENT FEVER
D.- CONTINUOUS FEVER

46.- AS A NURSING PROFESSIONAL, YOU MUST CREATE A GROUP

WHO WILL BE RESPONSIBLE FOR ANALYZING HEALTH PROBLEMS OF
THE COMMUNITY AND ITS POSSIBLE SOLUTIONS... WHAT TECHNIQUE SHOULD BE USED

USE TO GENERATE CONSENSUS AND QUANTIFY POSITIONS AND

PREFERENCES OF THE GROUP COMPONENTS?

A.- PILLIPS6/6
B.- WEIGHTED VOTE
C.- ROTATING PAIRS
D.- BRAINSTORMING
47.- Cleaning enemas aim to eliminate feces,
For which several solutions are used. What type of solutions act?
by extracting the fluid from the interstitial space to the
colon?

Hypertonic

b) Hypotonic

c) Isotonic

d) Foam

48.-75-year-old patient who goes to their health center for a consultation

geriatric systematics. When conducting the nursing assessment, one
observe a regular breathing in depth and rhythm, with a
frequency between 12 and 18 times per minute, except for sighs
occasional. Which of the following respiratory patterns is the
described in this case?

Biot's respiration

Kussmaul breathing

c) Cheyne-Stokes respiration

d) Eupneic respiration
49.- TAKING VITAL SIGNS AS PART OF THE ASSESSMENT
NURSING YOU NOTICE IN THE CURVATURE THAT THE
VALUE OF THE PATIENT'S TEMPERATURE TO CONDITION WITH GREAT
Oscillations during the day sometimes descend to
VALUES UP TO 36.7*C TO THEN ASCEND AGAIN
UP TO 38.5*C ACCORDING TO THE PATTERN OF FEBRILE TYPE OF FEVER
THE PATIENT HAS.

SELECT ONE.

INTERMITTENT FEVER
B CONTINUOUS FEVER
FREQUENT FEVER
OF REMITTENT FEVER
50.- Decision making applies a scientific process in the solution of
problems are included as stages of the process, the following EXCEPT

Select one

A Analysis of the situation B

Reactive attitudes
C Evaluation of results

D Identification of the problem

51.- What fundamental principle of the national sexual and reproductive health plan
reproductive refers to the statement. All citizens must have access to
sexual health and reproductive health services according to their needs

Select one

Social Participation B
Equity
C Human rights D
Confidentiality

52.- Patient who suffers a traffic accident with cranioencephalic trauma

moderate and is transferred to a private hospital for care of
emergency does not have health insurance what should be the correct decision of the
health team

Select one

The health team will not be able to demand payment for the services rendered once
the patient has recovered

Transfer the patient immediately to a health center of

MSP

To require the patient or family members to provide some form of payment prior to healthcare service

The patient must be received and attended to.

53.- Woman with 32 weeks of pregnancy presents with heavy vaginal bleeding.
bright red coloration with fetal heart rate of 140 beats per minute
100 beats per minute
presents uterine contractions which of the following options is the diagnosis

Select one

A Placenta previa B
Abortion
C Uterine rupture

Retroplacental hematoma

54.-What is the loading dose of magnesium sulfate for treatment of

eclampsia

Select one

2g intravenously in 60 minutes B 6g
intravenous in 40 minutes C 6g intravenous
in 20 minutes D 2g intravenous in 20
minutes
55.-The branch of pharmacology that studies absorption and distribution
the biotransformation and elimination of medications is known
how.

Select one

Pharmacotherapy B
Pharmacokinetics C
Pharmacognosy D
Pharmacodynamics
58.- What is the antidote for paracetamol?

Select one

N-acetylcysteine B
Neostigmine
C Flumazenil D
Naloxone
59.- What rating scale corresponds to the following category of
evaluation of physical condition general mental state activity mobility and
incontinence.

Select one

The Morse Scale B

Norton Scale C
Braden Scale
The Macdems Scale

61.- Which of the following values determine a vaginal postpartum hemorrhage?

and by Cesarean

Select a

550ml in a vaginal delivery and 1050ml in a cesarean delivery B 400ml in a delivery

vaginal and 900ml in a cesarean delivery C 300ml in a vaginal delivery and 900ml in a
450 ml in a vaginal delivery and 950 ml in a cesarean delivery

62.-What is the cause that leads to kidney damage during administration?

of chemotherapy

Select one

The increase of potassium after the release of extracellular content into the circulation by
tumor lysis

B Decrease in urinary excretion of uric acid due to tumor lysis

C Increase in urinary excretion of uric acid due to tumor lysis

 Decrease of potassium after the release of intracellular content into the circulation by
tumor lysis

A 70-year-old man with a history of smoking consults for pain in

leg cramps, in the calf area, triggered by walking.
pain appeared at 100 meters and eased with the cessation of movement. His doctor
He has indicated a vitamin complex with magnesium salts when interpreting the
"Calendar like muscle cramps, but did not experience improvement. What would be the "
initial examination that better clarifies your diagnostic suspicion?

Select one:
a. Hematologic biometrics.
b. Color Eco-Doppler of the lower limbs.
c. Capillary blood glucose.
d. Electrolytes in blood

64. What type of fracture causes injury to the brachial plexus?

Select one:
a. Of the clavicle.
b. Proximal of the humerus.
c. Distal of the humerus.
of the code.

65. Indicate the characteristic that corresponds to the clinical presentation of

gastroenteritis due to cholera
Select one:
Diarrhea in small amounts.
b. Watery and profuse diarrhea.
c. Diarrhea with mucus and blood.
d. Chronic diarrhea.

66. The treatment of choice for the initial management of anaphylactic shock is:
Select one:
A. Dopamine 200 mg/250 cc V
B. Hydrocortisone 0.5 g IV O
C. Epinephrine 0.3 ml SC
D. Clemastine 2 mg IV

67.- When is the patient's right to access their medical history granted?
Select one:

a. When there is a complaint or lawsuit for alleged "malpractice" and the history is
turn into a test.
b. If damage to third parties who confidentially provided data is presumed
patient interest.
c. If the information contained in the medical history does not provide relevant data for the
patient.
d. Under no circumstances should the patient's right to access their be limited.
clinical history.

68. What is the cause of delirium in geriatric patients that is associated with high rates of
mortality
Select one:

a. CNS infections.
b. Epileptic seizures.
c. Renal insufficiency.
d. Post-traumatic stress.

69. 20-year-old patient, with no significant past medical history, presents with odynophagia, dysphagia and

one week of fever evolution. He was treated with amoxicillin without improvement. Wing
objective exploration of tonsils with fibrinoid exudate, lateral displacement
Right uvula and bulging of the left palatine pillar. Indicate the
initial diagnostic method in peritonsillar abscess.
Select one:
a. Puncture-aspiration of the tonsillar pillar.
b. Computed tomography of the neck.
c. Paul-Bunell test.
d. Cultivation of the tonsillar exudate.
70. Which of the following pathological factors is related to a prognosis?
favorable in breast cancer?
Select one:
a. Non-invasive tumor greater than 1 cm.
b. Well-differentiated tumor.
c. Positive axillary lymph nodes.
d. Vascular or lymphatic invasion.

71. They are asked to administer 0.9% Saline Solution in a volume of 500 ml to be given in 24 hours.

hours at a flow rate of 7 drops/min, according to nursing criteria,

You should transfuse with a pump. At how many ml/h do you program the pump?
Select one
a7 mlh.
b.42 ml/h.
c. 21 ml/h.
d.25 m/h

72. Indicate the findings of severity or target organ involvement in a

pregnant woman presenting with preeclampsia:

Thrombocytopenia.
2. Septicemia.
3. 3. Elevated liver enzymes.
4. 4. Pulmonary edema.
5. Low placenta implantation.
Select one:
a. 1, 3, 5
b. 2, 4, 5
c. 1.3. 4
 d. 2.3. 5

73. Within the comprehensive care team for victims of gender violence, what is
the role of the nursing professional?

Select one:
To perform the initial triage and screening.
b. Provide emotional support and psychotherapeutic process.
Evaluate the social situation of the victim
Provide clinical attention following established protocols

74. In the nursing physical examination, you observe a patient who presents with the
following signs and symptoms: Pulmonary congestion, orthopnea, and increased pressure
central venous ¿ what is the diagnostic category according to Nanda that corresponds to this
case?
Select one:
a. Deficit of liquid volume.
b. Willingness to improve fluid balance.
c. Risk of fluid volume deficit.
d. Excess fluid volume.

75. Regarding the administration of antineoplastic chemotherapy drugs,

Select the correct statement that corresponds to irritants:
Select one:
a. They induce inflammatory reactions, but almost never permanent tissue damage.
They cause tissue necrosis and damage to underlying tendons, nerves, and blood vessels.
c. In case of frequent or prolonged administration, a permanent catheter must be installed.
D. It should never be administered in the peripheral veins of the hand or wrist.
76. Which of the following behaviors is more favorable after the death of
a newborn at the time of birth?
Select one
a. Prevent the mother from having contact with the deceased newborn.
b. Strictly comply with the institution's policies and avoid the entry of family members, c.
Continue medical and nursing care for the mother after childbirth.
Maintain discretion regarding the news and do not communicate it to staff members.
77. The following are conditions for signing the informed consent in a
patient with capacity to decide EXCEPT
Select one:
a. Understand the information properly
b. Have sufficient information
To be free to decide according to one's own values
D. Accompaniment of family member

78. What are the Care Modalities of the Integral Health Model?
Select one:
a. Promotion, prevention, healing, rehabilitation, palliative care, and social integration
b. Apparently healthy, with risk, with pathology with deficiency and disability or
sequel
c. Extramural care, intramural care, care in mobile units, and pre-care
hospitality
d. Individual attention, family attention, community attention, and environmental attention.
I will take natural samples

79. Female patient, 46 years old, with a history of multiparity, who reports that
For some time now, you have had involuntary loss of urine when sneezing or laughing.
What is the nursing diagnosis that applies in this situation?
Select one
Urinary incontinence due to overflow related to urethral obstruction with involuntary loss
small urine samples.
b. Functional urinary incontinence related to weakness of the pelvic support structures manifested by
sensation of the need to urinate.
Urinary incontinence due to stress related to weakness of pelvic muscles with loss
voluntary small quantities of urine.
e. Urgency urinary incontinence related to decreased bladder capacity manifested by
involuntary loss of small amounts of urine
80. 5-month-old child with a history of pediatric Hb ICG vaccine, comes to the
health center to follow the national vaccination schedule What vaccines are required
administer?
Select one:
a. DPT, pentavalent, pneumococcus.
b. DPT, rotavirus, pentavalent.
c. Pneumococcal IPV, pentavalent.
d. SRP.pentavalent, pneumococcus.

81. The HPV vaccine is administered with the first dose at the first contact in girls of 9 years old.

When should the second dose of the HPV vaccine be administered?

Select one:
3 months.
5 months.
c.6months.
4 months.

82. Which of the elements is a critical thinking skill for application

of the Nursing Care Process?
Select one:
a. Use of knowledge.
b. Trust.
c. Independence.
d. Perseverance.

83. Select the type of vaccine that should be administered to a patient with HIV/AIDS,
with a CD4 count greater than 200 cells/mm3, and its administration requires 3
dose (0, 1, and 6 months), a 4th or 5th dose is recommended if there is none.
appropriate response.
Select one:
a. Hepatitis B.
b. Tetanus.
c. Seasonal influenza.
d. Yellow Fever.
What is an objective of the Renewed Primary Health Care?
Select one:
a. Focus on the quality of care and patient safety.
 b. Emphasize the role of the community in the field of research.
c. To be grounded in the use of words, listening, thinking, of the
reflection.
d. To better understand the reality in which we live in order to transform it

88. Which of the following signs suggests cystic fibrosis in the newborn?
Select one:
a. Steatorrhea.
b. Decreased respiratory rate.
c. Early evacuation of meconium.
d. Decrease in appetite.

Indicate the crystalloid solution that restores intravascular volume and neutralizes.
Acidosis when degraded into bicarbonate.
Select one
albumin.
3% saline solution.
0.9% saline solution.
Ringer's Lactate.

90. Complete the following statement regarding residual gastric volume in the
enteral nutrition.
Residual gastric volumes are measured before each
feeding ............... and every 4 to 8 hours during feeding...................... the
residual volumes those over ................ can be linked with a risk
aspiration pneumonia and associated pneumonia

Select one
a. Continuous-intermittent-150 ml.
b. Intermittent-continuous-50 ml
Intermittent-continuous - 200 ml
d Continuous-intermittent-100 ml

91. What is the route and region of administration of the Measles, Mumps, and Rubella (MMR) vaccine according to the

expanded immunization program of Ecuador?

Select one:
Subcutaneous route in the deltoid of the left arm.
b. Via intramuscular in the vastus lateralis.
Subcutaneous route in the periumbilical region.
d. Intradermal vio in the deltoid region.

92. The medications: Nifedipine. Magnesium Sulfate and Hydralazine, In which key
Are Mom's scores used?
Select one:
a. Red.
b. Blue.
White.
d. Yellow.
93. Select the causal factors that affect the safety culture in the
health services:
Select one:
a. Poor communication, incorrect execution of procedures, excessive furnos.
b. Patient comorbidity, little technology of equipment, demotivation of the staff
c. Shortage of hospital materials, non-professional staff, little maintenance.
d. Patient's states. Poor functioning of equipment, unfavorable environment.

94. What do the Leopold maneuvers determine in prenatal care?

Select one:
Cervical incompetence
b. Fetal presentation.
c. Presence of live product.
d. Gestational age.

95. The brief of the Moor is

Select one:
When the newborn's head is turned while in the supine position, the
extremities of the same side extend strongly and those of the opposite side flex
b. When the RN is lifted and suddenly dropped, the arms and legs
they extend symmetrically. then they are abducted, while the thumb and index finger
they form a C
C. When a loud noise, such as applause or the fall of an object, is subscribed to the newborn
the abduction of the arms, the flexion of the elbows, and the hands remain clenched
When a finger slides laterally down and up along the column of the newborn
born the trunk bends forward and the pelvis swings to the stimulated side
96. Select the correct alternative regarding body mechanics.
Select one:
a. Position changes favor muscle fatigue.
It is recommended to use the small muscles before the large ones.
c. It is preferable to slide an object rather than lift it.
It is preferred to lift objects by keeping them away from our center of gravity.

97. Regarding the administration of antineoplastic chemotherapy drugs,

select the correct statement that corresponds to the initiators:
Select one:
a. It should never be administered in the peritric veins of the hand or wrist.
b. They cause tissue necrosis and damage to tendons, nerves, and underlying blood vessels.
c. They induce inflammatory reactions, but never cause permanent tissue damage.
In the case of prolonged administration, a permanent catheter must be installed.

A patient with a gastric suction tube and diarrhea presents weakness.

muscle cramps. According to the described symptoms and laboratory results: Na
137 mEg/L K 3.2 mEq/L. Ca 8.9 mg/dL Mg 1.8 mg/dL What electrolyte disorder
does the patient present?
Select one:
a. Hypernatremia.
b. Hypercalcemia.
c. Hypokalemia.
d. Hypomagnesemia.
99. Female patient, 46 years old, with a history of multiparity, who reports
that for some time has had involuntary urine leakage when sneezing or laughing.
What is the nursing diagnosis that applies in this situation?
Select one:
a. Urge urinary incontinence r/c decreased bladder capacity m/p loss
involuntary small amounts of urine.

b. Urinary incontinence due to stress related to weakness of the pelvic muscles manifested by

involuntary loss of small amounts of urine.

C. Overflow urinary incontinence related to urethral obstruction causing loss

involuntary loss of small amounts of urine.

d. functional urinary incontinence related to weakness of the supporting pelvic structures manifested by
urge to urinate.

100. Patients undergoing chemotherapy usually report 'taste'

"metallic" of foods.. What is the measure to minimize this alteration of
taste?
Select one:
a. Restrict the consumption of red meats.
b. Spicy foods, because they decrease this sensation.
c. Restrict the consumption of warm foods.
d. Brush your teeth vigorously and rinse frequently.