Kjsea 2025 Super Prediction
Kjsea 2025 Super Prediction
EXAMINERS NAIROBI HQ
CONFIDENTIAL!!!
INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES
                               1. Write your name and assessment number in the spaces provided above.
                               2. Write the name and code of your school in the spaces provided above.
                               3. Sign and write the date of the assessment in the spaces provided above.
                               4. This paper consists of two sections: A and B.
                               5. Section A comprises Multiple Choice Questions numbered 1 to 30.
                               6. Section B comprises short, structured questions number 31 to 42.
                               7. Answer ALL the questions in section A on the separate ANSWER SHEET provided.
                               8. Answer ALL the questions in section B in the spaces provided in this QUESTION PAPER.
                               9. Do NOT remove any page from this question paper.
                               10. Answer ALL the questions in English.
SECTION B
                                   Task
                                              Task 1: Agriculture Task 2: Nutrition
                            Question          31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42
                            Maximum score     3    3    3     3   4 4 4 2 2 5 2 5
                            Candidate’s score
                            Total per task
                            This paper consists of 6 printed pages. Candidates should check the question paper to ascertain that all the
                            pages are printed as indicated and that no questions are missing.
31. A farmer wants to prevent further soil degradation on their sloping land.
    (a) Name one advanced soil conservation practice that involves planting rows of trees or shrubs to reduce wind
    and water erosion. (1 mark)
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(b) Explain two benefits of implementing stone lines or trash lines on a farm for soil conservation. (2 marks)
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   (b) Outline two environmental factors that must be carefully controlled in a nursery bed to ensure successful
   germination and early growth of seedlings. (2 marks)
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33. Mwaniki has been conserving animal feeds after harvest. (a) Differentiate between hay and silage in crop
    production. (1 mark)
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34. A farmer is wants to start am organic farm. (a) State two organic gardening practice. (2 marks)
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35. Maintaining animal health is vital for profitable livestock farming. (a) Outline two routine health management
    practices, other than vaccination, that should be carried out on a regular basis for a goat herd. (2 marks)
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(b) Explain why proper storage of animal feeds is crucial for animal health and productivity. (2 marks)
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36. An agri-entrepreneur wants to expand their poultry business by adding value to their eggs. (a) Identify two
    products that can be made from eggs through value addition. (2 marks)
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(b) Outline two benefits the entrepreneur would gain by packaging and branding their egg products. (2 marks)
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37. Record keeping is an important aspect of agri-entrepreneurship. (a) State one reason why a farmer should keep
    an inventory record for their farm tools and equipment. (1 mark)
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   (b) Give three benefits of keeping accurate financial records (e.g., income and expenditure records) for a farming
   enterprise. (3 marks)
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38. A learner has been advised to include foods rich in iron in their diet to prevent anaemia. (a) Name two food
    sources that are rich in iron. (2 marks)
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39. Food safety is paramount when preparing meals for a family. Outline two ways in which cross-contamination
    can be prevented in a kitchen. (2 marks)
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40. Pickling is a common method of food preservation. (a) Briefly explain the principle of food preservation by
    pickling. (1 mark)
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41. A nutritionist is advising a family on meal planning for a diabetic member. State two specific considerations that
    must be taken into account when planning meals for a diabetic person. (2 marks)
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42. Maintaining a clean and safe home environment is crucial. (a) Outline two safety precautions to observe when
    handling household cleaning chemicals. (2 marks)
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   (b) Describe three steps for effectively removing a grease stain from a cotton fabric before regular washing. (3
   marks)
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DURATION: 1 month
INSTRUCTIONS TO SCHOOLS
3. The project will be assessed in phases, where each milestone should be scored,
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1. INTRODUCTION
(i) This is an integrated project assessment comprising activities from all component disciplines
in the Creative Arts and Sports subject (Visual Arts, Performing Arts, and Sports).
(ii) With the guidance of the teacher, learners are required to fully undertake this project, whose
assessment scores will form part of the final summative assessment of the learner in this subject.
(iii) Each Task will be assessed using a given assessment rubric. Learners should be allowed to
access the assessment rubric in order to fully align their activities to the requirements of the task.
2. PROJECT DESCRIPTION
You are required to carry out the following four tasks in preparation for the event:
Design and create a series of two (2) relief sculptures (each measuring approximately 30cm x
30cm) depicting different aspects of "Community Heritage" – one focusing on traditional
practices and the other on contemporary life. These sculptures will be part of a collaborative wall
art installation for the festival.
Individually,
(i) Research and conceptualize: Conduct research on local community heritage (e.g., traditional
crafts, storytelling, modern innovations, community gatherings). Explore different materials
suitable for relief sculpture (e.g., cardboard, clay, papier-mâché, mixed media). Make notes and
produce preliminary sketches to conceptualize your two distinct relief sculpture designs. (These
should be placed in your assessment portfolio).
(ii) Create the relief sculptures: Select your chosen materials and techniques. Construct two
relief sculptures, ensuring they clearly depict elements of "Community Heritage" (one
traditional, one contemporary). Focus on creating depth, texture, and clear imagery.
b) Adapt and arrange both pieces for a combined performance (totaling 3-4 minutes) by a
group of 8-12 members. The arrangement should blend traditional and contemporary elements,
creating a cohesive and engaging performance for diverse age groups. Pay attention to the
following aspects:
(ii) Instrumentation: Integration of both traditional (e.g., shakers, drums, bells) and
contemporary (e.g., guitar, keyboard if available, or vocal percussion) instrumental sounds.
(iii) Choreography: Develop fluid and expressive movements that draw from both traditional
dance steps (from the game song) and contemporary dance styles, ensuring synchrony and stage
presence.
(iv) Vocal quality: Clear diction, strong vocal projection, and a balanced vocal blend.
(i) The origin and cultural significance of the traditional game song/chant.
(iii) How the two pieces are blended to create an "intergenerational" connection.
d) Take a lead role in rehearsing the group, demonstrating strong leadership in teaching and
refining both musical and dance elements.
(iii) Audience engagement through eye contact and stage presence. (iv) Authentic representation
of cultural elements and contemporary interpretation.
Perform: Present your integrated musical and dance performance to the audience during the
"Intergenerational Exchange Festival" to entertain and bridge generational gaps through art.
(i) Brainstorm in groups to generate original ideas for a short dramatic scene (3-5 minutes) that
explores a common challenge faced by either youth or elders in the community, and suggests a
solution through intergenerational understanding.
(ii) Individually write a short script for your dramatic scene. The script should feature 2-3
characters and include dialogue, stage directions, and a clear resolution.
(iii) Work with 1-2 peers to rehearse and perform your scene. Focus on developing realistic
characters and conveying emotions effectively.
(a) Character development: Believable portrayal of characters through vocal inflection, body
language, and facial expressions.
 (b) Dialogue delivery: Clear articulation, appropriate pacing, and conveying the meaning and
emotion of the lines.
(c) Blocking and movement: Purposeful and effective use of stage space to enhance the
narrative.
(d) Thematic clarity: Successful communication of the challenge and the intergenerational
solution.
(e) Audience engagement: Ability to capture and hold the audience's attention.
Perform: Present your short dramatic scene to the audience during the "Intergenerational
Exchange Festival," fostering empathy and dialogue between generations.
Task 4: Sports
Learners are required to organize and officiate a small-scale, adapted sports activity suitable
for mixed age groups (e.g., walking football, modified netball, or a traditional game like 'boda
boda' or 'kati'). The task requires learners to work in small teams of between 5 and 7 members
to:
a) Research and plan the adapted sport: Research the chosen sport, understanding its basic
rules and how it can be modified to be inclusive and safe for participants of varying ages and
abilities. Plan the activity, including necessary equipment, rules, and a simple scoring system.
b) Develop a training routine/warm-up: Create and demonstrate a safe and effective warm-up
routine (5-7 minutes) specifically designed to prepare participants of different age groups for
your chosen adapted sports activity. Explain the physiological benefits of each exercise.
c) Officiate and manage the activity: During the festival, lead a brief demonstration of the
adapted sport. Then, manage a small, friendly game session (10-15 minutes), demonstrating fair
play, clear communication, and effective officiating skills. Ensure all participants feel
encouraged and included.
d) Promote sports safety and first aid: Discuss and present at least three essential safety
precautions for the chosen sport and demonstrate basic knowledge of common sports injuries and
immediate first aid responses (e.g., RICE method for sprains).
e) Reflect and evaluate: Individually reflect on the success of your adapted sports activity in
engaging mixed age groups. Evaluate your team's collaboration in planning and execution, and
analyze how well you applied principles of inclusivity, safety, and sportsmanship. Document
your reflections.
Facilitate: During the "Intergenerational Exchange Festival," your team will facilitate your
adapted sports activity, promoting active lifestyles and fostering positive interaction among
participants of all ages.
                             INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES
-CREATIVE ARTS AND SPORTS-
                                 1. Write your name and assessment number in the spaces provided above.
                                 2. Write the name and code of your school in the spaces provided above.
                                 3. Put your signature and write the date of the assessment in the spaces provided above.
                                 4. This paper consists of two sections A and B.
                                 5. Each section has THREE parts: Part I - Performing Arts, Part II - Sports, Part III -Visual Arts.
                                 6. Section A comprises Multiple Choice Questions number: 1 to 40.
                                 7. Section B comprises short structured and analysis questions number: 41 to 52.
                                 8. Answer ALL the questions in section A on the separate ANSWER SHEET provided.
                                 9. Answer ALL the questions in section B in the spaces provided on this question paper for Part I -
                             Performing Arts and Part III - Visual Arts.
                                 10. For Part II - Sports, questions 45 and 46 are COMPULSORY. Choose EITHER question 47 or 48.
                                 11. Do not remove any page from this question paper.
                                 12. Answer all questions in English.
   A. Passing            B. Shooting
   C. Dribbling          D. Kicking
                                                                A.                              B.
19. Before starting any physical activity, it is
    important to warm up to:
    A. Get tired quickly.
    B. Prevent injuries.
    C. Increase muscle stiffness.
    D. Make the activity longer.                                C.                             D.
20. Which of the following is a common method of
    water entry used in swimming, where the
    swimmer takes a small jump into the water?
    A. Dive entry               B. Front flip                26. Why is it important to use clean sports equipment?
    C. Stride jump              D. Back entry                    A. To make them look new.
                                                                 B. To prevent the spread of germs and skin
21. In a game of volleyball, the skill demonstrated              infections.
    below is called:                                             C. To increase their weight.
                                                                 D. To make them less durable.
                                                             27. During a relay race, the most crucial moment is
                                                                 the:
                                                                 A. Starting position.
                                                                 B. Exchange of the baton.
                                                                 C. Final sprint.
                                                                 D. Warm-up.
                                                             28. Which of the following is a negative consequence
                                                                 of drug abuse in sports?
   A. Volleying           B. Passing
                                                                 A. Improved athletic performance.
   C. Serving             D. Spiking
                                                                 B. Enhanced team spirit.
                                                                 C. Serious health problems and disqualification.
22. What is the primary safety rule to observe when
                                                                 D. Increased popularity among peers.
    performing throwing events like shot put or
    javelin?
    A. Throw as far as possible.                           PART III: VISUAL ARTS
    B. Ensure the landing area is clear of people.
    C. Throw immediately after picking up the                29. A teacher asked a learner to identify primary
    equipment.                                                   colours. Which one is not?
    D. Throw only when the coach is not watching.                A. Blue B. Yellow C. Red          D. Green
23. Which of the following is a benefit of participating     30. The two colours created by mixing a primary
    in tagging games?                                            colour with another primary colour are called:
    A. It discourages social interaction.                        A. Tertiary colours
    B. It improves physical fitness and agility.                 B. Complementary colours
    C. It leads to isolation.                                    C. Warm colours
    D. It teaches complex sports rules.                          D. Secondary colours
31. In a drawing, the empty space surrounding objects     38. The lightness or darkness of a colour is referred to
    or figures is known as:                                   as its:
    A. Positive space                                         A. Hue                    B. Saturation
    B. Negative space                                         C. Value                  D. Intensity
    C. Depth                                              39. Which of the following crafts involves arranging
    D. Form                                                   small pieces of coloured material (like glass or
32. Which principle of design is achieved when an             tile) to create an image or pattern?
    artist creates a sense of visual interest by making       A. Batik
    parts of the artwork different from each other?           B. Collage
    A. Unity                    B. Harmony                    C. Mosaic
    C. Contrast                 D. Rhythm                     D. Tie-dye
33. Which of the following materials is most              40. When displaying an artwork, what is the main
    commonly used for a coil pottery technique?               purpose of mounting or framing it?
    A. Wood                                                   A. To make it more expensive.
    B. Metal                                                  B. To protect it and enhance its presentation.
    C. Clay                                                   C. To make it heavier.
    D. Glass                                                  D. To hide parts of the artwork.
34. A drawing technique that represents stippling is?
A. B C. D.
A. B. C. D.
Answer ALL the questions in the spaces provided after each question
   41. During a music lesson, learners were required to name musical notes. Write the names for each of the notes .(4
       marks)
A ______________________________
B ______________________________
C ______________________________
D _______________________________
42. Write the missing letters on the treble clef notes below.
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       (b) Identify five ways movement can be incorporated into the performance of a folksong to enhance its message.
       (5 marks)
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       (b) Suggest two simple props that could be used to represent a rural homestead setting in a story performance. (2
       marks)
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        (c) Outline two ways in which the audience can show appreciation for a story performance. (2 marks)
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Answer questions 45 and 46. For question 47 and 48, answer only ONE of them.
       During a 100-meter sprint race, athletes typically use a crouch start. (a) Give two reasons why athletes use a
       crouch start for sprints. (2 marks)
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        (b) Outline two safety precautions that should be observed during a sprint race. (2 marks)
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45. Grade 7 learners are playing football. Identify four instances when a free kick might be awarded during a game
    of football. (4 marks)
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   iii. Explain how the front crawl (freestyle) swimming style is performed. (4 marks)
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47. During a sports lesson, learners played a game of "Tag the Leader." i. What is the objective of "Tag the Leader"
    or similar tagging games? (2 Marks)
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   ii. Describe how a game of "Tag the Leader" is typically played. (4 marks)
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   iii. Explain two physical benefits a learner gains from participating in tagging games. (2 marks)
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   iv. Outline two social benefits gained from participating in tagging games. (2 marks)
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PART III: VISUAL ARTS
Answer ALL the questions in the spaces provided after each question
A B
       (b) Learners are setting up a display of their artworks for parents' day. Describe two ways they can use lighting to
       enhance their art display. (2 marks)
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   51. During an art lesson, learners made a collage using various materials. Outline four steps they followed to create
       their collage artwork. (4 marks)
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   52. Learners in an art appreciation lesson analyzed different sculptures and paintings.
          a) Mention three items that can be used to make sculptures. (3 marks)
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b) name two warm colours likely used to decorate sculptures. ( 2 marks)
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c) describe the following art work. (5 marks)
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INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES
                1. You have been given this question paper and a separate answer sheet. The question paper consists of
            50 multiple choice questions.
                2. Answer ALL questions on the ANSWER SHEET provided, NOT on the question paper.
                3. Do all the necessary rough work on the question paper.
40. Which one of the following means the opposite of the word "better"?
         On the answer sheet, in the set of boxes given for number 40, draw a DARK LINE inside the box with the letter
         C printed in it as marked below.
40 A [ ] B [ ] C [|] D [ ]
    b)   Your dark line MUST be within the box. DO NOT make any marks outside the boxes.
    c)   For each question, ONLY ONE box is to be marked.
                             Read the passage below and then answer questions 1 to 6.
Trees are essential for life on Earth. They are often called the lungs of the planet because
they absorb carbon dioxide, a gas harmful to us, and release oxygen, which is vital for all
living beings to breathe. This process helps to clean the air we breathe and maintain a healthy
atmosphere.
Beyond air purification, trees play a crucial role in regulating climate. Their leaves release
water vapour, which cools the air and can even influence rainfall patterns. They also provide
shade, reducing the need for air conditioning in buildings, which saves energy. Trees are also
natural barriers against strong winds and help prevent soil erosion by holding the soil together
with their roots.
Furthermore, trees are home to countless species of animals, insects, and birds, contributing to
biodiversity. They provide us with wood for construction, fuel, and paper. Many fruits, nuts,
and medicinal plants also come from trees. Protecting our forests and planting more trees is not
just good for the environment; it is also good for our well-being and the future of our planet.
1. According to the passage, why are trees called "the     4. The expression "vital for all living beings" as used in
   lungs of the planet"?                                      the passage means
   A. Because they have many branches.                        A. not important for living things.
   B. Because they absorb carbon dioxide and release          B. necessary for life to continue.
   oxygen.                                                    C. only important for plants.
   C. Because they are very tall.                             D. useful for making medicine.
   D. Because they provide shade.                          5. Which word in the passage means the same as
2. One way trees help in regulating climate is by             "important"?
   A. releasing carbon dioxide.                               A. Crucial B. Harmful C. Pleasant D. Countless
   B. causing strong winds.                                6. Which one of the following would be the best title for
   C. releasing water vapour.                                 this passage?
   D. increasing soil erosion.                                A. The Benefits of Trees
3. Which one of the following statements is true              B. How Trees Grow
   according to the passage?                                  C. Animals in Forests
   A. Trees have no effect on rainfall.                       D. Types of Wood
   B. Trees only provide wood for fuel.
   C. Many animals live in trees.
   D. Planting trees is only good for the environment.
                              Read the passage below and then answer questions 7 to 11.
Laughter is a powerful tool for our well-being. It is a natural response to humour and can bring
about many positive changes in our bodies and minds. When we laugh, our bodies release
endorphins, which are natural feel-good chemicals. These chemicals promote an overall sense of
well-being and can even temporarily relieve pain.
Beyond the internal benefits, laughter is a great way to connect with others. Sharing a laugh
creates a bond and can improve relationships. It helps to reduce stress and can lighten even the
most serious situations. A good laugh can relax our muscles, improve blood circulation, and even
boost our immune system, making us less prone to illness.
So, next time you feel stressed or down, try to find something that makes you laugh. Watch a
funny video, read a comic strip, or spend time with friends who make you smile. Incorporating
more laughter into your daily life can be a simple yet effective way to improve your health and
happiness.
   7. From paragraph one, we can say that laughter is a         8. Which one of the following is true according to the
      natural response to                                          passage?
      A. sadness.                                                  A. Laughter only affects our minds.
      B. pain.                                                     B. Laughter can cause pain.
      C. humour.                                                   C. Laughter can make us feel good.
      D. stress.                                                   D. Laughter always makes us ill.
   9. The word "prone" as used in the passage means         11. Which one of the following would be the most
       A. resistant.                                            suitable title for this passage?
       B. likely.                                               A. The Science of Laughter
       C. immune.                                               B. Laughter and Your Health
       D. careful.                                              C. How to Make Friends
   10. From the passage, "boost our immune system"              D. Ways to Reduce Stress
       means to
       A. weaken our immune system.
       B. make our immune system stronger.
       C. change our immune system.
       D. remove our immune system.
                           Read the passage below and then answer questions 12 to 16.
The invention of the wheel is considered one of humanity's greatest achievements. Before its
invention, people had to carry heavy loads or drag them across the ground, which was incredibly
difficult and time-consuming. The wheel changed everything, making transportation much easier
and more efficient.
Early wheels were likely solid discs made of wood. Over time, they evolved into lighter, spooked
designs that were more durable and efficient. The impact of the wheel extended beyond
transportation. It was adapted for use in pottery, where it revolutionized the creation of clay
vessels. It also played a key role in the development of machinery, enabling the creation of
gears and other complex mechanisms that powered mills and factories.
Today, the wheel is still fundamental to modern life. It's in our cars, bicycles, trains, and
airplanes, facilitating global movement. It's also found in countless everyday objects, from
office chairs to shopping carts. The simple yet ingenious design of the wheel continues to shape
our world, demonstrating how a single invention can have a profound and lasting impact on human
progress.
   12. According to the passage, before the wheel,
       carrying heavy loads was
       A. very easy.                B. not possible.
       C. extremely hard.           D. very fast.
   13. Which one of the following was an early use of the
       wheel, according to the passage?
       A. Powering airplanes B. Creating clay vessels
       C. Designing buildings D. Generating electricity
   14. The word "durable" as used in the passage means
       the same as
       A. weak. B. breakable. C. long-lasting. D. heavy.
   15. According to the passage, the wheel's design is
       described as ingenious, meaning it is
       A. very complex.         B. difficult to understand.
       C. clever and original. D. easily forgotten.
   16. The wheel is still fundamental to modern life
       because it is
       A. only found in ancient machines.
       B. not used in transportation anymore.
       C. essential in many modern objects.
       D. only used for pottery.
                Read the passage below and then answer questions 17 to 20.
Four students, Aisha, Ben, Carol, and Dan, decided to form a reading club.
Aisha likes reading adventure stories and historical fiction. Ben enjoys
historical fiction and science fiction. Carol prefers mystery novels and
adventure stories. Dan likes science fiction, but not adventure stories.
Read the following telephone conversation between a customer, Mr. Kimani, and a shop
assistant, Jane. It contains blank spaces numbered 21 to 23. For each blank space, select
the best alternative from the choices given.
Mr. Kimani: Good morning, I'm calling about the toaster I bought last week.
Jane: Good morning, Sir. 21__________. How can I help you?
Mr. Kimani: It's not heating properly. I think it might be faulty.
Jane: Oh, I'm sorry to hear that. 22____________. Do you have the receipt
with you?
Mr. Kimani: Yes, I do.
Jane: Great. 23_______. We can either replace it or offer a refund.
Mr. Kimani: Thank you. I'll be there this afternoon.
For questions 24 and 25, select the alternative that best describes what you would say in
each of the situations presented.
   24. You accidentally bump into someone in the corridor. What should you say?
       A. "Get out of my way." B. "Watch where you are going." C. "I am sorry." D. "It
       was your fault."
   25. Your friend has just won an award for being the best artist in school. What will you say
       to congratulate them?            A. "You were lucky to win."                              B.
       "I knew you would win."                                             C. "That's fantastic!
       Congratulations!"              D. "Can you teach me how to draw?"
Read the passage below. It contains blank spaces numbered 26 to 35. For each blank space,
choose the best alternative.
For questions 36 to 45, select the alternative that best completes the sentence.
For questions 49 and 50, choose the alternative that means the same as the underlined.
INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES
This paper consists of 7 printed pages. Candidates should check the question paper to ascertain that all the pages are
printed as indicated and that no questions are missing.
© 2025 The Kenya Junior School Examinations and Assessment Series.                                    Turn over
SECTION A: COMPOSITION (15 MARKS)
TASK 1: COMPOSITION
     Imagine you are the class secretary. Write a notice inviting your classmates to a clean-up day organized by the school.
     Include the date, time, venue, purpose, and what they should carry.
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2. Read the story below and then answer the questions that follow. (10 marks)
              Long, long ago, in a land where the sun kissed the plains, there lived a proud Lion and a clever Jackal.
              Lion, the king of the jungle, ruled with a loud roar and immense power, often taking whatever he
              wanted. Jackal, small but cunning, always had a trick up his sleeve.
              One dry season, food became scarce. Lion grew weak and hungry. Jackal, seeing his chance,
              approached Lion. "Oh, mighty King," he began, bowing low, "I know of a hidden valley, rich with
              game, but it's a place only wisdom can open."
Lion, desperate for food, agreed. "Lead the way, little Jackal, and a share of the feast shall be yours!"
              Jackal led Lion to a narrow cave entrance. "King, to enter this valley, one must roar their hunger to the
              spirits of the land," Jackal explained. "Your roar, so magnificent, will surely open the path."
              Lion, proud and eager, let out a thunderous roar. The sound echoed through the cave, causing a
              rockslide that trapped him inside. Jackal, having foreseen this, quickly slipped away before the entrance
              sealed completely. He then went to the other animals and warned them of Lion's hunger and the danger
              he posed. The other animals, grateful, shared their food with Jackal, while Lion eventually found a way
              out, humbled but much thinner. This is the end of my tale.
i. Opening formula
________________________________________________________________________________________
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________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
       (b) Imagine you are to tell this story to your friends. Give two ways you would make it more interesting. (2
       marks)
________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
(c) What does Jackal say in the story that shows he is clever? (2 marks)
________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
       (d) Give an example of each of the following features of style in this story.
       (i) Hyperbole (1 mark)
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_______________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
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________________________________________________________________________________________
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TASK 3: POETRY
3. Read the poem below and then answer the questions that follow. (5 marks)
________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
(c) What does the poem suggest about the wind's role in nature? (2 marks)
________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
TASK 4: DRAMA
4. Read the section of a play below and then answer the questions that follow. (10 marks)
Act Three
Scene Two
       A dimly lit community hall. CHAIRPERSON MWIKALI is at the podium, looking weary. SEVERAL
       VILLAGERS are scattered in the seats, some murmuring, others looking frustrated. A young woman, RAHMA,
       stands up.
       RAHMA: Chairperson, we’ve been discussing the water shortage for hours. We need action, not just words!
       Our crops are dying, and our children are thirsty.
     CHAIRPERSON MWIKALI: (Raises a hand, trying to calm the crowd) I understand your frustration,
     Rahma. Believe me, I do. We have tried everything. The well has run dry, and the nearest river is miles away.
     VILLAGER 1: (Shouts) But what about the government funds? What happened to the project to dig a new
     borehole?
     CHAIRPERSON MWIKALI: (Sighs) The funds were delayed, and the drilling equipment broke down. We
     are doing our best, but resources are scarce.
     RAHMA: (Steps forward confidently) Perhaps we don't need to wait for outside help. My grandmother always
     spoke of an ancient underground spring, hidden near the old baobab tree. It’s hard to find, but it never dries up.
     RAHMA: (Firmly) Sometimes, ancient wisdom holds the real solutions. If we work together, with our own
     hands and knowledge, we can find it. Who is with me? (Slowly, some villagers look at each other, then begin to
     nod in agreement.)
(a) Where do the events in this scene of the play take place? (2 marks)
________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
(b) What is the main problem in this scene of the play? (2 marks)
________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
(d) What shows that the villagers are losing patience at the beginning of the scene? (2 marks)
________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
TASK 5: NOVELLA
5. Read the section of a novella below and then answer the questions that follow. (10 marks)
             The air in the old, forgotten library was thick with the scent of aging paper and dust. Twelve-year-old
             Leo pushed open a creaky wooden door, revealing shelves upon shelves of books, some crumbling,
             others surprisingly well-preserved. His grandmother, a historian, had always spoken of a hidden room
             here, a place of profound knowledge.
             "Are you sure this is it, Grandma?" Leo whispered, his voice echoing in the vast silence. He held a dim
             lantern, its light dancing on the spines of forgotten tales.
       His grandmother, Mama Asha, adjusted her glasses, her eyes gleaming with anticipation. "The old
       manuscripts spoke of a chamber of enlightenment, young one. A place where the past whispers its
       secrets." She pointed to a faded inscription above a particularly heavy-looking book. "Only a heart open
       to discovery can unlock its mysteries."
       Leo touched the inscription, a strange warmth spreading through his fingers. Suddenly, a section of the
       bookshelf slowly rotated inwards, revealing a narrow passage. Beyond it, a soft, ethereal glow
       emanated. Leo looked at Mama Asha, his eyes wide with wonder. "It... it opened!"
       Mama Asha smiled, a wise and gentle expression. "Indeed. The journey into knowledge often begins
       with a single step, and an open heart. Shall we enter, Leo?" Leo nodded, his heart thumping with
       excitement as they stepped into the glowing passage, ready to uncover the library's deepest secrets.
________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
(c) Apart from Leo, name two other characters in this story. (2 marks)
________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
(d) What suggests that the hidden room is not easily accessible to everyone? (2 marks)
________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
                       INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES
-INTEGRATED SCIENCE-
                          1. Write your name and assessment number in the spaces provided above.
                          2. Write the name and code of your school in the spaces provided above.
                          3. Sign and write the date of the assessment in the spaces provided above.
                          4. This paper consists of two sections: A and B.
                          5. Section A comprises Multiple Choice Questions numbered 1 to 30.
                          6. Section B comprises short, structured questions number 31 to 40.
                          7. Answer ALL the questions in section A on the separate ANSWER SHEET provided.
                          8. Answer ALL the questions in section B in the spaces provided in this QUESTION PAPER.
                          9. Do NOT remove any page from this question paper.
                          10. Answer ALL the questions in English.
                       Task Question Score per Question Maximum Score Candidate’s Score per Task
                              31             03              03
                              32             03              03
                              33             04              04
                              34             06              06
                              35             06              06
                              36             05              05
                              37             03              03
                              38             02              02
                              39             05              05
                              40             03              03
                            TOTAL                            40
                       This paper consists of 9 printed pages. Candidates should check the question paper to ascertain that all
                       the pages are printed as indicated and that no questions are missing.
                                         SECTION A (30 marks)
1. A group of learners is studying how to recycle          6. During a science fair, a student demonstrates that
   waste materials. They learn about the biological            when purple cabbage juice is added to a solution, it
   decomposition of organic waste (Biology), the               turns green. This indicates that the solution is:
   chemical processes involved in breaking down                A. Acidic.
   plastics (Chemistry), and the mechanical sorting of         B. Neutral.
   different materials (Physics). This approach                C. Basic.
   exemplifies the interdisciplinary nature of:                D. A solid.
   A. Pure science.                                        7. A group of teenagers noticed that their voices were
   B. Integrated Science.                                      changing, and some were experiencing increased
   C. Social studies.                                          oiliness of the skin leading to acne. These are
   D. Environmental art.                                       common physical changes associated with:
2. When a local community faces a problem like                 A. Childhood.
   water pollution, they need to understand the source         B. Adulthood.
   of pollutants (Chemistry), their effect on aquatic          C. Adolescence.
   life (Biology), and how to build filtration systems         D. Infancy.
   (Physics). This scenario highlights the importance      8. A technician is troubleshooting a faulty electrical
   of Integrated Science in:                                   appliance. He finds that the circuit is incomplete,
   A. Specializing in one field.                               preventing the flow of current. This is referred to
   B. Solving complex real-world issues.                       as an:
   C. Developing abstract theories.                            A. Closed circuit.
   D. Conducting isolated experiments.                         B. Short circuit.
3. While working in the laboratory, a student handled          C. Open circuit.
   an apparatus known as conical flask.which one of            D. Parallel circuit.
   the following is a conical flask?                       9. When installing a new light bulb, a person ensures
                                                               their hands are dry and they are standing on a dry
                                                               surface. This precaution helps prevent which
                                                               electrical hazard?
                                                               A. Overheating of the bulb.
                                                               B. Short circuit.
                                                               C. Electric shock.
                                                               D. Power outage.
                                                           10. A child's toy car uses small magnets to hold its
                                                               parts together. This is an application of the
 A           B                 C                D              property of magnets to:
                                                               A. Generate heat.
4. A tailor is measuring the length of fabric to cut a         B. Attract specific materials.
   dress. Which SI unit is most appropriate for this           C. Conduct electricity.
   measurement?                                                D. Produce light.
   A. Kilogram                                             11. A student is learning about the element commonly
   B. Second                                                   known as the "building block of life" and the basis
   C. Metre                                                    of organic chemistry, with the symbol 'C'. Which
   D. Litre                                                    element is it?
5. A gardener has a mixture of small stones and dry            A. Calcium
   leaves in his compost pile. Which method would              B. Carbon
   be best to separate the stones from the leaves?             C. Cobalt
   A. Evaporation                                              D. Copper
   B. Decantation
   C. Sieving
   D. Filtration
12. On a cold morning, dew drops form on grass,             20. When a student accidentally pricks their finger
    which then disappear as the sun warms up. The               with a pin, they quickly withdraw their hand. This
    process of the liquid dew turning into a gas is             rapid, involuntary action is known as a:
    called:                                                     A. Voluntary response.
    A. Condensation.                 B. Freezing.               B. Reflex action.
    C. Melting.                      D. Evaporation.            C. Conditioned response.
13. A chef prepares a salad by cutting vegetables into          D. Conscious decision.
    smaller pieces. This action changes the appearance      21. A patient suffering from excessive accumulation of
    of the vegetables but does not create new                   waste products in their blood is diagnosed with
    substances. This is an example of a:                        kidney failure. This condition highlights the
    A. Chemical change.          B. Irreversible change.        critical role of the kidneys in the human:
    C. Physical change.          D. Permanent change.           A. Digestive system.
14. During a fire safety drill, the fire marshal explains       B. Respiratory system.
    that removing any one component of the fire                 C. Excretory system.
    triangle will extinguish a fire. To put out a small         D. Circulatory system.
    fire, spraying carbon dioxide aims to remove:           22. A rural community is considering different energy
    A. Fuel. B. Heat. C. Oxygen. D. Ignition source.            sources for their homes. They decide to install a
15. A doctor explains that excessive sugar intake can           small turbine in a nearby river to generate
    draw water out of body cells, leading to                    electricity. This is an example of using which type
    dehydration. This movement of water across cell             of energy source?
    membranes is primarily due to:                              A. Non-renewable.
    A. Diffusion.                                               B. Fossil fuel.
    B. Active transport.                                        C. Hydroelectric.
    C. Osmosis.                                                 D. Geothermal.
    D. Phagocytosis.                                        23. A teenage boy expresses frustration over his
16. While observing a prepared slide, a student notices         changing voice and the growth of facial hair. These
    a cell containing a nucleus, cytoplasm, and a cell          are normal biological changes that occur during:
    membrane, but no cell wall or chloroplasts. This            A. Childhood.
    cell is most likely a(n):                                   B. Adolescence.
    A. Plant cell.             B. Animal cell.                  C. Early adulthood.
    C. Fungal cell.            D. Bacterial cell.               D. Infancy.
17. A jeweller uses a powerful magnifying glass to          24. A public health officer warns against sharing
    inspect intricate details on tiny gemstones. This           personal items like razors and toothbrushes as this
    tool works on the same principle as the lenses in a:        can contribute to the spread of certain infections.
    A. Telescope.                                               Some of these infections can also be sexually
    B. Microscope.                                              transmitted, known as:
    C. Camera.                                                  A. Viral colds.
    D. Binoculars.                                              B. Foodborne diseases.
18. To prepare a temporary slide of a plant tissue, after       C. Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs).
    placing the specimen and adding a drop of water,            D. Skin allergies.
    the next crucial step is to carefully place a:          25. A student is instructed to use a Bunsen burner to
    A. Lens paper on top.                                       gently warm a liquid. To obtain a luminous, yellow
    B. Coverslip over the specimen.                             flame suitable for gentle heating, which part of the
    C. Piece of blotting paper.                                 Bunsen burner should be adjusted?
    D. Hot plate under the slide.                               A. The gas tap.
19. A worker in a scrapyard uses a large electromagnet          B. The air hole should be closed.
    to lift and move scrap metal. This demonstrates the         C. The barrel should be shortened.
    ability of a magnet to:                                     D. The base should be rotated.
    A. Repel all metals.
    B. Generate sound.
    C. Attract only non-magnetic materials.
    D. Exert a force on magnetic materials.
26. A scientist wants to measure the mass of a              28. A gardener notices that plant roots absorb water
    chemical compound very accurately. Which SI unit            from the soil. This movement of water into the
    is most appropriate for this measurement?                   plant cells, against a concentration gradient, is a
    A. Litre                                                    vital process involving:
    B. Metre                                                    A. Evaporation.
    C. Second                                                   B. Photosynthesis.
    D. Gram                                                     C. Diffusion.
27. A student draws a diagram of a typical plant cell,          D. Osmosis.
    including a rigid outer layer that provides             29. A science teacher demonstrates that when a solid
    structural support and protection to the cell. This         block of ice is heated, it first turns into liquid
    specific part is the:                                       water, and upon further heating, it turns into steam
    A. Cell membrane.                                           (a gas). This demonstrates the different:
    B. Cytoplasm.                                               A. Chemical compositions.
    C. Nucleus.                                                 B. States of matter.
    D. Cell wall.                                               C. Atomic structures.
                                                                D. Magnetic properties.
30. During a science trip, a student accidentally gets a splinter in their finger. What should be the
    immediate first aid action?
    A. Try to squeeze it out forcefully.
    B. Leave it to come out on its own.
    C. Wash the area and gently remove with sterile tweezers.
    D. Cover it with a plaster without cleaning
31. (a) A farmer observes that the soil in his garden is too acidic, affecting plant growth. He decides to apply lime
    to the soil.
    (i) What is the chemical nature of lime (acid, base, or neutral)? (1 mark)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
(ii) Explain how applying lime helps improve the soil for plant growth. (1 mark)
________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
   (b) During a titration experiment, a student uses phenolphthalein indicator. Describe the color change
   observed when phenolphthalein is added to an acidic solution. (1 mark)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
   ______________________________________________________________________________________________
32. (a) A young couple is discussing family planning. They are learning about the male reproductive system. (i)
Name the tube that transports sperm from the epididymis to the ejaculatory duct. (1 mark)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
(ii) State one major challenge faced by adolescents during puberty related to emotional changes. (1 mark)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
(b) Explain one way good personal hygiene can help manage challenges during adolescence. (1 mark)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
33. (a) A patient experiences swelling in their ankles and feet, and their doctor suspects a problem with their
    kidneys.
(i) Name the main excretory product filtered by the kidneys from the blood. (1 mark)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
(ii) Besides swelling, state one other common symptom of kidney disorders. (1 mark)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
(b) Explain the function of the glomerulus in the human kidney. (2 marks)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
34. (a) A student is setting up a circuit to light a bulb using a battery and wires.
    (i) Name the form of energy stored in the battery. (1 mark)
   _________________________________________________________________________________________
   (ii) Draw a simple circuit diagram showing a battery, a switch, and a light bulb connected in series. (2 marks)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
   (ii) Explain why the inner surface of an electric kettle often becomes coated with limescale in areas with hard
   water. (2 marks)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
35. (a) A child is playing with toy cars that have small magnets embedded in their wheels.
    (i) Name two materials that are strongly attracted by a magnet. (2 marks)
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
(b) Describe one application of magnets in everyday life, other than in toys or scrapyards. (1 mark)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
   _______________________________________________________________________________________________
    (c) Explain the difference between a temporary magnet and a permanent magnet. (2 marks)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
(ii) What effect would adding salt have on the boiling point of water? (1 mark)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
38. (i) Which class of fire does this belong to? (1 mark)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
(ii) Name one appropriate fire extinguisher that should be used for this type of fire. (1 mark)
    ______________________________________________________________________________________________
   (b) Why is it important to ensure proper ventilation when dealing with fire, especially indoors? (1 mark)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
39. Mr. Kimani is a teacher who uses a microscope to show his students various cells.
(a) Name one major component of the microscope that magnifies the image of the specimen. (1 mark)
__________________________________________________________________________________________
(b) Why is it important to clean microscope lenses only with lens paper? (1 mark)
__________________________________________________________________________________________
40. (a) A gardener notices that water moves from the soil into the roots of a plant. This process is primarily driven
    by:
    (i) What is the term for the movement of water across a semi-permeable membrane from a region of higher
    water concentration to a region of lower water concentration? (1 mark)
_________________________________________________________________________________________
(ii) Describe the role of the cell wall in a plant cell during this process. (2 marks)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
   (b) A health professional advises a pregnant woman that adequate iron intake is crucial for both her and the
   developing foetus.
   (i) Name the female reproductive organ where fertilization typically occurs. (1 mark)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
(ii) State one challenge a woman might face during menstruation. (1 mark)
   _______________________________________________________________________________________________
41. (a) A factory is upgrading its energy system and considers installing geothermal power.
    (i) Is geothermal energy a renewable or non-renewable energy source? (1 mark)
________________________________________________________________________________________________
(ii) State one safety precaution to take when dealing with electrical energy in the home. (1 mark)
________________________________________________________________________________________________
(b) Explain why an uninflated balloon placed in a freezer will appear to shrink. (1 mark)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
PAPER 2
INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES
                          1. Write your name and assessment number in the spaces provided above.
                          2. Write the name and code of your school in the spaces provided above.
                          3. Sign and write the date of the assessment in the spaces provided above.
                          4. This paper consists of 2 questions.
                          5. Answer BOTH questions in the spaces provided on this QUESTION PAPER.
                          6. Do NOT remove any page from this question paper.
                          7. Answer the questions in English.
    a)   Two (2) 250 ml beakers labelled 'Hot Water' and 'Cold Water'.
    b)   Hot water (already heated).
    c)   Cold water (at room temperature).
    d)   Potassium permanganate crystals (or dark food colouring).
    e)   A small spoon or spatula.
    f)   A stopwatch or timer.
Procedure:
a) Carefully fill the beaker labelled 'Cold Water' with cold water (approximately 200 ml). Gently place one small
crystal of potassium permanganate at the bottom of the beaker without stirring. Observe the initial appearance and
what happens immediately. (2 marks)
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
b) Carefully fill the beaker labelled 'Hot Water' with hot water (approximately 200 ml). Gently place one small crystal
of potassium permanganate at the bottom of the beaker without stirring. Observe the initial appearance and what
happens immediately. (2 marks)
___________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
c) Continue observing both beakers for 5 minutes. Record your observations in the table below, noting the extent of
colour spread at different times and how quickly the colour spreads in each. (6 marks)
Time (minutes) Observation in Cold Water beaker Observation in Hot Water beaker
Initial
1 minute
3 minutes
5 minutes
d) Based on your observations in (c), which beaker shows a faster rate of diffusion? Explain why, relating your
answer to particle theory and temperature. (2 marks)
______________________________.
Explanation:
___________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
e) Besides temperature, name two other factors that can affect the rate of diffusion. (2 marks)
(i) _________________________________________________________________________
(ii) _________________________________________________________________________
f) State two safety precautions you took during this practical, considering the materials used. (3 marks)
(i) _________________________________________________________________________
(ii) _________________________________________________________________________
(iii) _________________________________________________________________________
(i) _________________________________________________________________________
(ii) _________________________________________________________________________
(iii) _________________________________________________________________________
Procedure:
a) By observing the reflection of your face or a distant object, identify the type of each mirror.
b) Using Mirror X , place the illuminated object at a distance from the mirror where a clear, sharp image can be formed
on the white screen. (Ensure the object is beyond the focal point). Describe the characteristics of the image formed on
the screen. (3 marks)
____________________________________________________________________________________ (1 mark)
____________________________________________________________________________________ (1 mark)
1. Write your name and assessment number in the spaces provided above.
2. Write the name and code of your school in the spaces provided above.
                                3. Sign and write the date of the assessment in the spaces provided above.
                                4. This paper consists of two sections: A and B.
                                5. Section A comprises Multiple Choice Questions numbered 1 to 20.
                                6. Section B comprises short, structured questions number 21 to 28.
7. Answer ALL the questions in section A on the separate ANSWER SHEET provided.
                                8. Answer ALL the questions in section B in the spaces provided in this QUESTION PAPER.
                                9. Do NOT remove any page from this question paper.
                                10. Answer ALL the questions in English. Standard Islamic terms may be used.
SECTION B
                                Question No.     Q19 Q20 Q21 Q22 Q23 Q24 Q25 Q26 Q27 Q28 Total Section B
                                (a) Max Marks    4   5   6   4   6   6   6   5   5   6   80
                                (a) Score
                                (b) Max Marks    6      4    4     6     4     4     4      5     5     4
                                (b) Score
                                (c) Max Marks    N/A    3    N/A   N/A   N/A   N/A   N/A    N/A   N/A   N/A
                                (c) Score
                                Question Total   10     12   10    10    10    10    10     10    10    10    $/80
                                            Section A: (20 marks)
1. A Muslim student finds a lost wallet and returns it    12. The act of giving to the needy voluntarily is known
    to the owner. This action demonstrates:                   as:
    A. Greed          B. Honesty                              A. Zakat
    C. Jealousy        D. Pride                               B. Sadaqah
2. Which of the following is one of the Five Pillars of       C. Kaffarah
    Islam?                                                    D. Fidyah
    A. Sadaqah         B. Hajj                            13. A student who avoids cheating in exams due to
    C. Hijrah         D. Jihad                                fear of Allah is exhibiting:
3. During Ramadan, Muslims are required to:                   A. Taqwa
    A. Perform Hajj                                           B. Kufr
    B. Fast from dawn to sunset                               C. Nifaq
    C. Pay Zakat al-Fitr only                                 D. Riyaa
    D. Recite the entire Qur’an daily                     14. The Islamic month in which Muslims fast is:
4. The first revelation to Prophet Muhammad (SAW)             A. Shawwal
    occurred in the cave of:                                  B. Dhul-Hijjah
    A. Hira         B. Thawr                                  C. Ramadhan
    C. Uhud         D. Badr                                   D. Muharram
5. A Muslim who performs all five daily prayers is        15. The declaration of faith in Islam is known as:
    practicing:                                               A. Salat
    A. Sawm B. Zakat C. Salah             D. Hajj             B. Shahada
6. The Qur’an was revealed over a period of:                  C. Zakat
    A. 10 years          B. 15 years                          D. Sawm
    C. 23 years          D. 30 years                      16. A Muslim who treats all classmates equally
7. Which Prophet is known for building the Ark?               regardless of their background is practicing:
    A. Prophet Ibrahim (AS)                                   A. Justice
    B. Prophet Musa (AS)                                      B. Bias
    C. Prophet Nuh (AS)                                       C. Prejudice
    D. Prophet Isa (AS)                                       D. Discrimination
8. A Muslim student helps a classmate understand a        17. The Angel responsible for bringing revelations to
    difficult topic. This behavior reflects the Islamic       the Prophets is:
    value of:                                                 A. Mikail B. Israfil C. Jibril    D. Azrael
    A. Arrogance          B. Compassion                   18. A Muslim who believes that all events are
    C. Envy               D. Pride                            predestined by Allah believes in:
9. The night journey and ascension of Prophet                 A. Tawheed B. Qadar C. Nubuwwah D. Akhirah
    Muhammad (SAW) is referred to as:
    A. Hijrah            B. Isra and Mi’raj               19. A Muslim is expected to visit Makkah at least once
    C. Badr             D. Uhud                               in a lifetime if they are able. This pillar of Islam is
10. Performing ablution before prayer emphasizes the          called:
    importance of:                                            A. Zakat B. Hajj C. Sawm           D. Shahada
    A. Generosity              B. Cleanliness             20. The prayer performed on Fridays in congregation
    C. Patience            D. Knowledge                       at the mosque is called:
11. A Muslim who believes in all the Prophets is              A. Tahajjud
    demonstrating belief in:                                  B. Tarawih
    A. Tawheed                                                C. Jumu’ah
    B. Akhirah                                                D. Sunnah
    C. Risalah
    D. Qadar
                                            Section B: (80 marks)
21. A student named Amina finds that a fellow classmate is being bullied for not observing Islamic dress code
    strictly.
    a) Explain two Islamic teachings that encourage Muslims to treat others with respect and kindness. (4 marks)
__________________________________________________________________________________.
__________________________________________________________________________________.
__________________________________________________________________________________.
   b) Suggest three ways Amina can help her classmate in line with Islamic values. (6 marks)
   __________________________________________________________________________________.
__________________________________________________________________________________.
__________________________________________________________________________________.
__________________________________________________________________________________.
__________________________________________________________________________________.
__________________________________________________________________________________.
22. During the holy month of Ramadan, a school organizes a program to educate students about the importance of
    fasting.
    a) Describe the spiritual benefits of fasting during Ramadan. (5 marks)
__________________________________________________________________________________.
__________________________________________________________________________________.
__________________________________________________________________________________.
__________________________________________________________________________________.
__________________________________________________________________________________.
   __________________________________________________________________________________.
   b) Explain two conditions under which a Muslim is exempted from fasting. (4 marks)
__________________________________________________________________________________.
__________________________________________________________________________________.
__________________________________________________________________________________.
   __________________________________________________________________________________.
   c) Discuss the importance of Zakat al-Fitr at the end of Ramadan. (3 marks)
__________________________________________________________________________________.
__________________________________________________________________________________.
__________________________________________________________________________________.
23. Yusuf wants to learn about the life of Prophet Muhammad (SAW) to be a better Muslim.
    a) Outline three qualities of Prophet Muhammad (SAW) that all Muslims should emulate. (6 marks)
__________________________________________________________________________________.
__________________________________________________________________________________.
__________________________________________________________________________________.
__________________________________________________________________________________.
__________________________________________________________________________________.
__________________________________________________________________________________.
b) Explain how learning about the Prophet’s life can help a student in daily life. (4 marks)
__________________________________________________________________________________.
__________________________________________________________________________________.
__________________________________________________________________________________.
__________________________________________________________________________________.
__________________________________________________________________________________.
__________________________________________________________________________________.
24. A classmate named Ali regularly prays five times a day but sometimes finds it hard to stay focused.
    a) What advice would you give Ali to improve his concentration during prayer? (4 marks)
__________________________________________________________________________________.
__________________________________________________________________________________.
__________________________________________________________________________________.
__________________________________________________________________________________.
__________________________________________________________________________________.
   __________________________________________________________________________________.
   __________________________________________________________________________________.
__________________________________________________________________________________.
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25. Fatima’s community is planning to build a mosque and wants everyone to contribute.
    a) Define Zakat and Sadaqah, highlighting their differences. (6 marks)
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26. During a social studies lesson, a teacher explains the concept of Tawheed (Oneness of Allah).
    a) Describe the three aspects of Tawheed. (6 marks)
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b) Discuss how celebrating these festivals can strengthen community bonds. (4 marks)
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28. Amina’s school organizes a quiz about Islamic morals and ethics.
    a) Explain what is meant by Taqwa and how a Muslim can develop it. (5 marks)
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   b) Describe two consequences of dishonesty according to Islamic teachings. (5 marks)
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30. A student notices that some classmates discriminate against others based on tribe or social status.
    a) Discuss how Islam views discrimination and tribalism. (6 marks)
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   b) Suggest three ways to promote unity and equality among students in school. (4 marks)
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Karatasi ya 1
                  1. Umepewa kijitabu hiki na karatasi ya majibu. Kijitabu hiki kina maswali 50.
                  2. Jibu maswali yote kwenye karatasi ya majibu uliyopewa kujibia maswali na wala sio katika kijitabu
              hiki.
* NAMBARI YAKO YA MTIHANI * JINA LAKO * JINA LA SHULE YAKO * JINA LA SOMO
                  5. Iweke safi karatasi yako ya majibu na usiikunje. 6. Kwa kila swali, 1 – 50 umepewa majibu manne,
              A, B, C, D. Chagua jibu sahihi. 7. Kwenye karatasi ya majibu, onyesha jibu sahihi kwa kuchora kistari
              katika kisanduku chenye herufi uliyochagua kuwa jibu sahihi.
                  6. Orodha ifuatayo ni ya majina ya vitu vinavyopatikana katika mazingira yako. Ni jibu lipi lenye vitu
              vinavyotajwa na nomino za ngeli ya I-ZI? A. kucha, sahani B. kuta, ngoma C. nyuta, kamba D. pamba, taa
              Katika karatasi ya majibu, palipo na visanduku vinavyoonyesha majibu ya swali namba 25, chora kistari
              ndani ya kisanduku chenye herufi D.
Vijana wengi siku hizi wanavutiwa na matumizi ya mitandao ya kijamii. Kuanzia asubuhi wanapoamka hadi usiku
wanapokwenda kulala, simu zao zimegandishwa mikononi. Ni jambo la kawaida kuwaona vijana wakitembea
barabarani huku wakitazama skrini za simu zao, bila kujali mazingira yao. Wengine hata huenda mbali zaidi kwa
kurekodi matukio hatari na kuyasambaza mitandaoni kwa lengo la kutafuta umaarufu.
Matumizi ya kupindukia ya mitandao hii yameleta madhara makubwa kwa jamii. Kwanza, vijana wengi wameacha
kusoma vitabu na kujishughulisha na masomo yao. Matokeo yake, viwango vya elimu vimeporomoka, na wengi
wamekosa maarifa muhimu yanayohitajika kwa maisha yao ya baadaye. Pili, uhusiano wa kifamilia umedhoofika.
Vijana wanapendelea kuzungumza na marafiki zao mtandaoni badala ya kuwasiliana na wazazi au ndugu zao. Hali
hii imepelekea mawimbi ya ukimya katika familia nyingi.
Tatu, afya ya akili ya vijana imeathirika. Wengi wanateseka kutokana na unyogovu na wasiwasi wanapojilinganisha
na maisha bandia wanayoona mtandaoni. Shinikizo la kuonyesha maisha ya kifahari na mafanikio, hata kama si ya
kweli, linawafanya vijana wengi kukosa furaha na kuridhika na hali zao. Aidha, visa vya uonevu mtandaoni, ambapo
watu huwekana chini na kutukanana, vimeongezeka, na kuwaacha wahasiriwa wengi na majeraha ya kudumu.
Hata hivyo, hatuwezi kukana kuwa mitandao ya kijamii ina manufaa yake. Inaweza kutumika kama jukwaa la
kujifunza, kutoa habari muhimu, na kuunganisha watu kutoka sehemu mbalimbali za dunia. Biashara nyingi pia
zimefanikiwa kutokana na matumizi ya mitandao hii katika kutangaza bidhaa zao.
Ni muhimu kwa wazazi, walimu, na jamii kwa ujumla kuwashauri vijana kuhusu matumizi sahihi ya mitandao ya
kijamii. Wanapaswa kufahamu kuwa kila jambo lina pande mbili, na ni busara kutumia teknolojia hii kwa faida na
kuepuka madhara yake. Kumbuka, akili ni nywele, kila mtu ana zake, lakini busara ni muhimu.
Mbuni na Kasuku walikuwa marafiki wa dhati. Walitumia muda mwingi pamoja wakicheza na kutafuta chakula.
Mbuni alijivunia uwezo wake wa kukimbia kwa kasi isiyo ya kawaida, huku Kasuku akijivunia uwezo wake wa
kuongea na kuiga sauti mbalimbali. Ingawa walikuwa na uwezo tofauti, walithaminiana na kusaidiana.
Siku moja, walitembelea soko la wanyama. Soko hilo lilikuwa na vitu vingi vya kuvutia. Palikuwa na tunda adimu na
tamu lililoitwa ‘Mbuyu-matamu’, ambalo lilikuwa likiuzwa kwa bei ghali. Mbuni alitamani sana tunda hilo lakini
hakuwa na pesa. Kasuku naye alishauri Mbuni watumie uwezo wao kulipata. Mbuni alikubali kwa shingo upande.
Kasuku alimwambia Mbuni ambebe begani mwake na wakimbie kwa kasi kuelekea kibanda cha matunda.
"Nitakapokuambia, chukua tunda hilo," Kasuku alisema. Walipokaribia kibanda, Kasuku alipiga kelele, "Chukua
sasa!" Mbuni akanyoosha shingo yake ndefu na kung'oa tunda moja kubwa. Walikimbia kwa kasi huku wakiwa
wamefurahia 'mafanikio' yao.
Wakiwa njiani kurejea nyumbani, Kasuku alishauri waonje tunda hilo. Waliligawanya na kila mmoja akala kipande
chake. Kilikuwa kitamu ajabu! Walisahau kabisa kuwa walikuwa wameiba. Furaha yao haikudumu sana, kwani
ghafla walisikia kelele za muuza matunda akiwafuata. Muuza matunda alikuwa amewatambua na alikuwa amewapiga
kelele.
Mbuni alijaribu kukimbia kwa kasi yake yote, lakini alikuwa amedhoofishwa na utamu wa tunda. Kasuku naye
alijaribu kuruka lakini hakuweza kwani alikuwa amemezwa na tamaa. Mwishowe, Mbuni alikamatwa na muuza
matunda. Kasuku alifanikiwa kutoroka na kuruka mbali. Muuza matunda alimwadhibu Mbuni vikali kwa kosa la
wizi. Tangu siku hiyo, Mbuni na Kasuku hawajawahi kuwa marafiki tena. Mbuni kila anapomwona Kasuku
humkimbiza kwa hasira.
   7. Chagua jibu linaloonyesha uhusiano wa Mbuni na        11. Matukio yafuatayo yalitokea katika kifungu.
       Kasuku mwanzoni mwa hadithi.                             (i) Mbuni na Kasuku walikutana sokoni.
       A. Walisaidiana kupika chakula.                          (ii) Kasuku alishauri Mbuni waibe tunda.
       B. Walikuwa marafiki wa kudumu.                          (iii) Mbuni alikamatwa na muuza matunda.
       C. Walishindana kukimbia na kuongea.                     (iv) Waligawana na kula tunda.
       D. Walifanya kazi tofauti katika soko.
   8. Kwa mujibu wa kifungu, ni nini kilimfanya Mbuni          Chagua mfuatano sahihi wa matukio hayo.
       na Kasuku wawe na hamu ya Mbuyu-matamu?                 A. (i), (ii), (iv), (iii)
       A. Lilikuwa tunda la kipekee.                           B. (ii), (i), (iii), (iv)
       B. Lilikuwa linauzwa kwa bei nafuu.                     C. (i), (iii), (ii), (iv)
       C. Walipenda kula matunda kila siku.                    D. (iv), (ii), (i), (iii)
       D. Walitaka kuonyesha uwezo wao.
   9. Kifungu kimebainisha kuwa Kasuku ni:                  12. Nahau, kwa shingo upande imetumiwa katika
       A. Mwenye kiburi, mjanja.                                kifungu. Maana yake ni:
       B. Mwenye heshima, mkweli.                               A. Kwa furaha tele.
       C. Mwenye tamaa, mlaghai.                                B. Kwa kusita-sita.
       D. Mwenye bidii, msaidizi.                               C. Kwa hasira kali.
   10. Unafikiri ni kwa nini urafiki wa Mbuni na Kasuku         D. Kwa umakini mkubwa.
       uliharibika?
       A. Walikosa kuelewana kuhusu ugawaji wa tunda.
       B. Mbuni alikamatwa na kuadhibiwa peke yake.
       C. Muuza matunda aliwapiga kelele sana.
       D. Kasuku alimdanganya Mbuni kisha akatoroka.
                       Soma kifungu kifuatacho kisha ujibu swali la 13 hadi la 17.
Mila na desturi za jamii zetu nchini Kenya zimekuwa zikipungua thamani yake kwa kasi ya ajabu. Hapo awali, mila
hizi zilikuwa nguzo muhimu za kuunganisha jamii, kutoa mwongozo wa maisha, na kurithisha vizazi vijavyo
maadili mema. Hata hivyo, kutokana na mabadiliko ya kiteknolojia na ushawishi wa tamaduni za kigeni, vijana
wengi wameacha kufuata nyayo za wazee wao.
Katika jamii nyingi, vijana wameacha kufahamu lugha zao za asili. Wanapendelea kuzungumza lugha za kigeni au
lugha mseto zinazowafanya washindwe kuwasiliana vema na wazee wao. Hali hii imeleta pengo kubwa la
mawasiliano kati ya vizazi. Pia, tamaduni za ngoma na nyimbo za asili zimepoteza umaarufu. Vijana huona ngoma za
kisasa za "hip hop" na "gengetone" kuwa za kuvutia zaidi kuliko nyimbo za jadi zenye ujumbe mzito.
Mavazi pia yamebadilika. Mavazi ya asili ambayo yalikuwa na maana na hadhi katika jamii, sasa yamekuwa
yakitumiwa kama vazi la burudani tu, au hata kupuuzwa kabisa. Vijana wanapendelea mavazi ya kigeni
yasiyozingatia mila na maadili ya jamii zao. Hali hii imepelekea mmomonyoko wa utambulisho wa kitamaduni.
Sherehe za jadi, kama vile harusi na mazishi, nazo zimepoteza uzito wake. Badala ya kufanywa kwa kufuata itifaki za
jadi na ushirikiano wa jamii nzima, sasa zimekuwa zikifanywa kwa mtindo wa kisasa, ambapo watu huajiri watoa
huduma wa kisasa na kupuuza ushiriki wa wazee. Hali hii huondoa roho ya kijamii na umuhimu wa sherehe hizo.
Ni muhimu kwa jamii zetu kujitahidi kuhifadhi mila na desturi zao. Hii haimaanishi kuzuia maendeleo, bali ni
kuunganisha mila na maendeleo. Wazee wanapaswa kuwa tayari kuwafundisha vijana umuhimu wa mila, na vijana
wanapaswa kuwa na shauku ya kujifunza na kuzienzi. Ni kwa njia hii tu tunaweza kuhakikisha kuwa utamaduni wetu
unabaki hai na kurithishwa kwa vizazi vijavyo.
   13. Kulingana na aya ya kwanza, ni kweli kuwa:            16. Unafikiri ni kwa nini vijana hawajali tena mavazi
       A. Mila na desturi zimekuwa zikiimarisha jamii.           ya asili?
       B. Mabadiliko ya teknolojia yamezuia mila.                A. Yanachukua muda mrefu kushonwa.
       C. Jamii zimeacha kabisa kufuata mila.                    B. Yamekuwa yakitumika kwa burudani tu.
       D. Vizazi vijavyo vimekataa mila zote.                    C. Hayapatikani kwa urahisi sokoni.
   14. Ni ipi kati ya zifuatazo si sababu ya kudhoofika          D. Hawafahamu maana yake tena.
       kwa mila na desturi, kulingana na kifungu?            17. Ni methali gani inayoweza kufupisha ujumbe wa
       A. Ushawishi wa tamaduni za kigeni.                       kifungu hiki?
       B. Mabadiliko ya kiteknolojia.                            A. Asiyekujua hakuthamini.
       C. Ukosefu wa heshima kwa wazee.                          B. Mwacha mila ni mtumwa.
       D. Vijana kutopenda lugha za asili.                       C. Mchagua jembe si mkulima.
   15. Chagua jibu linaloonyesha maana ya neno nguzo             D. Penye nia pana njia.
       muhimu kama ilivyotumika katika kifungu.
       A. Nguzo za nyumba.
       B. Msingi imara.
       C. Vitu vya thamani.
       D. Maisha ya kila siku.
                       Soma kifungu kifuatacho kisha ujibu swali la 18 hadi la 20.
Bi. Wambui huuza matunda katika soko la Kilgoris. Ana wateja wengi wa kudumu ambao humnunulia matunda yake.
Yeye huweka rekodi ya matunda anayouza na kiasi cha faida anachopata kila siku. Jedwali lifuatalo linaonyesha
   18. Chagua jibu lenye siku ambayo Bi. Wambui aliuza kilo nyingi zaidi za machungwa.
       A. Alhamisi       B. Jumamosi          C. Jumanne        D. Jumatano
   19. Ni pambo gani la Bi. Wambui liliuzwa kwa idadi ndogo zaidi kwa wiki nzima?
       A. Machungwa B. Embe                  C. Ndizi            D. Haijulikani
   20. Ni siku gani Bi. Wambui alipata faida ya chini zaidi?
       A. Jumatatu       B. Jumapili        C. Jumanne          D. Jumatano
(Ni mchana. Binti aitwaye Neema anatembea akirejea nyumbani kutoka shuleni. Anamwona mzee anayezungumza
peke yake chini ya mti, karibu na barabara. Neema anasimama kwa muda akimwangalia kisha anamsogelea kwa
tahadhari.)
Mzee: (Akishtuka kidogo na kuangalia juu, kisha anatabasamu) Marahaba mwanangu. Umebakia wapi muda huu?
Neema: (Anamjibu kwa heshima) Nimerudi shuleni. Nimekuona hapa nikaamua kukusalimia. Unaonekana una
mawazo mengi, Mzee. 21
Mzee: (Akipumua) Kweli binti yangu. Nina mawazo. Jana usiku nyumba yangu 22 na vitu vyote vikaungua. Sasa
sina pa kwenda.
Neema: (Akionyesha huruma) Maskini wewe! Pole sana Mzee. Hilo ni jambo la kusikitisha. Je, kuna yeyote
alijeruhiwa?
Mzee: Nashukuru Mungu hakuna. Mimi na familia yangu tulifanikiwa kutoroka. Lakini kila kitu kimeisha.
Neema: Pole tena. Familia yangu inaweza kukusaidia kwa kiasi fulani. Ninyi mnaweza kuishi kwetu kwa 23
tukitafuta suluhisho la kudumu. Baba yangu ana moyo wa huruma.
Mzee: (Machozi yakimtoka) Asante sana mwanangu. Mungu akubariki. Hujui umenisaidiaje. Hii ndiyo maana ya 24.
(Anamshika mkono kwa upole, kisha wanasimama na kuanza kutembea polepole kuelekea nyumbani kwa Neema.)
   21. Chagua jibu sahihi kukamilisha nafasi ya 21         22. Chagua kitenzi sahihi kujaza nafasi ya 22.
       iliyoachwa kwenye kifungu.                              A. kimeungua B. iliungua C. ziliungua D. iliungua
       A. Huu ni ukweli mchungu.                           23. Chagua neno sahihi kujaza nafasi ya 23.
       B. Je, unaweza kunisaidia?                              A. kitambo B. wakati C. muda D. mpaka
       C. Kuna tatizo lolote?
       D. Je, nitakusaidia vipi?
   24. Chagua methali inayofaa kujaza nafasi ya 24.          25. Chagua nahau inayofaa kujaza nafasi ya 25 katika
       A. Kizuri chajiuza kibaya chajitembeza.                   kifungu.
       B. Jirani mwema ni akiba.                                 A. Hakuna jema lisilo na mwisho.
       C. Baada ya dhiki faraja.                                 B. Usijali kabisa.
       D. Haraka haraka haina baraka.                            C. Nitasuluhisha haya.
                                                                 D. Ni jambo la kawaida.
Kifungu kifuatacho kina nafasi 26 hadi 35. Umepewa majibu manne hapo. Chagua jibu lifaalo
zaidi kujaza nafasi.
Uzazi ni jukumu kubwa. Wazazi wanapaswa kuwalea watoto wao kwa upendo na 26. Ni muhimu sana 27 kwa
mahitaji ya watoto wao, si tu kwa chakula na mavazi, bali pia kwa miongozo na maadili mema. Watoto 28
wakifunzwa maadili mema, watakuwa raia 29. Hata hivyo, wazazi wengi 30 na changamoto mbalimbali. Moja ya
changamoto hizi ni 31 ya kifedha.
Wazazi wengi hujitahidi 32 riziki kwa ajili ya familia zao. Hata hivyo, gharama ya maisha imepanda, na kufanya iwe
vigumu kwao kukidhi mahitaji yote ya watoto wao. Jambo hili linaweza kusababisha msongo wa mawazo kwa
wazazi na 33 katika familia. Ni muhimu kwa jamii 34 kuwapa wazazi usaidizi wanaohitaji. Tunaweza kufanya hivyo
kwa 35 elimu ya malezi bora na kuwapa fursa za kiuchumi.
   36. Neno, amani katika sentensi, Amani imetawala              Chagua sentensi nyingine yenye kitenzi
       nchini Kenya, ni nomino dhahania. Chagua jibu             kishirikishi.
       linaloonyesha aina za nomino zilizopigiwa mstari          A. Kiti hiki kimevunjika.
       katika sentensi ifuatayo:                                 B. Wageni walikuja jana.
                                                                 C. Vitabu vimekuwa vikisomwa.
       Watoto walicheza soka uwanjani.                           D. Yeye ni daktari hodari.
                                                             39. Nomino, kiatu iko katika ngeli ya KI-VI. Nomino,
       A. kawaida, pekee                                         ufagio iko katika ngeli gani?
       B. dhahania, makundi                                      A. U-ZI       B. U-YA     C. U-I    D. I-ZI
       C. wingi, kawaida                                     40. Chagua neno sahihi kujaza nafasi katika jedwali
       D. pekee, wingi                                           lifuatalo. Fuata mfano.
902/2:
Karatasi ya 2
          MFUMO WA MTIHANI
-KISWAHILI-
              1. Andika jina lako na nambari yako ya mtihani kwenye nafasi uliyoachiwa hapo juu.
              2. Andika jina na nambari ya shule yako kwenye nafasi uliyoachiwa hapo juu.
              3. Tia sahihi kwenye nafasi uliyoachiwa hapo juu.
              4. Andika tarehe ya mtihani ipasavyo.
              5. Karatasi hii ina sehemu mbili; A na B.
              6. Jibu maswali yote.
              7. Andika majibu yote kwa nafasi ulizoachiwa katika kijitabu hiki.
              8. Majibu yote ni lazima yaandikwe kwa lugha ya Kiswahili.
ZOEZI I : INSHA
Maagizo
i. Inapendekezwa uchukue muda wa dakika 40 katika zoezi hili. ii. Andika insha yenye maneno kati ya 300 - 350
katika nafasi uliyoachiwa.
1. Andika insha kuhusu umuhimu wa kusoma vitabu na jinsi vitabu vimekuwa chanzo cha maarifa kwako.
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SEHEMU B (Alama 35)
Hapo zamani za kale, katika kijiji cha Bonde la Amani, kulikuwa na binti mmoja mjanja sana aitwaye Neema. Neema
alijulikana kwa akili yake kali na uwezo wake wa kutatua matatizo magumu. Alipendwa na wote kijijini.
Siku moja, kijiji kilikumbwa na tatizo kubwa. Mto uliokuwa ukiwapatia maji ulikuwa umekauka ghafla. Watu
walikuwa na wasiwasi mkubwa, wakihofia njaa na ukame. Viongozi wa kijiji walijaribu kila njia, lakini hakuna
suluhisho lililopatikana. Waliamua kumwendea Neema kuomba msaada.
Neema alifikiria kwa muda, kisha akawambia wanakijiji, "Nataka kila mmoja wenu achukue jiwe dogo na kulileta
kando ya mto." Wanakijiji walishangaa, lakini walikubali. Kila mtu alileta jiwe lake. Neema aliwaelekeza wajenge
ukuta mdogo kwa kutumia mawe hayo, kuanzia chanzo cha mto kuelekea kijijini. Wanakijiji walifanya hivyo,
wakishirikiana na kufanya kazi kwa bidii.
Kadiri walivyojenga ukuta, ndivyo maji kidogo yaliyokuwa yamejificha chini ya ardhi yalivyoanza kujikusanya nyuma
ya ukuta huo. Taratibu, maji yalianza kuonekana, yakitiririka polepole kuelekea kijijini. Baada ya siku chache, mto
ulikuwa umeanza kujaza tena, na maji yalikuwa yakitiririka kwa wingi.
Wanakijiji walishangaa na walimshukuru Neema kwa hekima yake. Walijifunza kuwa suluhisho la matatizo
makubwa hupatikana katika ushirikiano na kutumia akili. Tangu siku hiyo, watu wa Bonde la Amani walidumisha
mila ya kushirikiana katika kila jambo, na hawakuwahi kukumbwa na ukame tena. Hadithi yangu inaishia hapo.
(a) Kipera cha hadithi hii ni nini? Toa sababu moja kuthibitisha jibu lako. (alama 2)
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(b) Eleza sifa mbili za Neema kama zinavyojitokeza katika hadithi hii. (alama 2)
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(d) Taja mandhari mbili tofauti zinazojitokeza katika hadithi hii. (alama 2)
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(e) Kauli, "Nataka kila mmoja wenu achukue jiwe dogo na kulileta kando ya mto," imetumiwa katika hadithi hii. Eleza
maana yake kulingana na muktadha wa hadithi. (alama 2)
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(f) Eleza funzo unalopata kutokana na ushirikiano wa wanakijiji wa Bonde la Amani. (alama 1)
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Jua lilizama polepole nyuma ya vilima, likiacha anga likiwa limepakwa rangi za machweo. Nyumbani kwa Bibi
Salama, taa ya mafuta ilikuwa ikiwaka kwa unyonge, ikimwangazia Juma alipokuwa akijaribu kusoma vitabu vyake.
Juma alikuwa mtoto yatima, aliyekuwa akilelewa na bibi yake mzee. Licha ya umaskini wao, Bibi Salama alihakikisha
Juma anapata elimu. Aliamini kuwa elimu ndiyo urithi pekee wa kweli.
Juma alikuwa mwanafunzi mwenye akili sana, lakini shuleni, alikabiliwa na changamoto. Baadhi ya wanafunzi
walimdhihaki kwa sare zake chakavu na viatu vyake vilivyochoka. Hali hii ilimuumiza sana, na mara nyingi alihisi
aibu. Alitamani angekuwa na uwezo wa kununua sare mpya na vitabu vipya kama wenzake.
Siku moja, Juma alishiriki katika mashindano ya insha ya kitaifa. Alijitahidi sana, akitumia muda mwingi utafiti na
kuandika. Alitumia uzoefu wake wa maisha na ndoto zake za baadaye kuandika insha yenye kugusa moyo. Alishinda
shindano hilo, na habari zikaenea kote nchini.
Ushindi wa Juma ulibadilisha maisha yake. Alipata udhamini kamili wa masomo, na familia yake ilipokea msaada
kutoka kwa jamii. Wanafunzi waliokuwa wakimdhihaki sasa walimheshimu na kumwomba ushauri. Juma alijifunza
kuwa vipaji na bidii huweza kushinda umaskini na dharau. Alielewa kuwa thamani ya mtu haipimwi kwa mali,
bali kwa uwezo wake wa kujitahidi na kutimiza ndoto zake.
(a) Kazi za fasihi huwa na malengo maalum. Eleza dhamira ya sehemu hii ya novela. (alama 2)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
(b) Eleza aina mbili za mandhari zinazojitokeza katika sehemu hii ya novela. (alama 2)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
(c) Eleza sifa mbili za Bibi Salama kama zinavyojitokeza katika sehemu hii ya novela. (alama 2)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
(d) Ploti ni namna ambavyo matukio katika kazi ya fasihi yanavyojitokeza. Eleza mfuatano wa matukio muhimu katika
maisha ya Juma. (alama 2)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
(e) Eleza mbinu mbili za lugha zilizotumiwa katika sehemu hii ya novela. (alama 2)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
SEHEMU 6
Onyesho 1
(Ni katika ukumbi wa mikutano wa shule. Mwalimu Mkuu, Bwana Kimani, amesimama mbele ya wanafunzi wa Gredi
ya 7. Kuna utulivu mkubwa, wanafunzi wakiwa wanamwangalia kwa makini.)
Mwalimu Mkuu: (Kwa sauti ya mamlaka) Habari zenu wanafunzi wangu wa Gredi ya Saba!
Mwalimu Mkuu: Nimeitisha mkutano huu kuzungumza nanyi kuhusu mtihani wenu wa mwisho. Huu si mtihani wa
kawaida, ni hatua muhimu katika safari yenu ya elimu.
Mwajuma: (Akinyosha mkono) Mwalimu Mkuu, tuna wasiwasi sana. Mtihani unaonekana mgumu.
Mwalimu Mkuu: (Akitabasamu) Mwajuma, ni kawaida kuwa na wasiwasi. Lakini kumbukeni, Kizuri chajiuza, kibaya
chajitembeza. Mkijiandaa vizuri, mtapita kwa urahisi. Msihofu. Nawaamini.
Juma: Lakini Mwalimu Mkuu, tunapaswa kusoma kwa muda gani kila siku?
Mwalimu Mkuu: Juma, hakuna muda maalum. Muhimu ni kuelewa mnachosoma. Panga muda wako vizuri, ulale vya
kutosha, na kula vizuri. Pia, msishirikiane katika udanganyifu. Udanganyifu ni adui mkubwa wa elimu.
Rehema: (Kwa ujasiri) Tumejifunza mengi kutoka kwenu walimu. Tutaweka bidii zetu zote.
Mwalimu Mkuu: Hongereni sana Rehema. Hiyo ndiyo roho tunayotaka kuona. Kujiamini na kujitahidi. Kumbukeni,
mnajenga mustakabali wenu wenyewe. Shule hii inawategemea nyinyi.
(Mwalimu Mkuu anawapa wanafunzi moyo, na wanafunzi wanaondoka wakiwa na matumaini mapya.)
(a) Mazungumzo ni mojawapo ya sifa za tamthilia. Eleza sifa nyingine mbili za tamthilia ambazo zinajitokeza katika
sehemu hii ya tamthilia. (alama 2)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
(b) Mada ya umuhimu wa elimu imeshughulikiwa katika sehemu hii ya tamthilia. Fafanua mada nyingine mbili
ambazo zimeshughulikiwa katika sehemu hii ya tamthilia. (alama 4)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
(c) Eleza umuhimu wa maelezo yaliyoandikwa kwa herufi za mlazo katika sehemu hii ya tamthilia. (alama 2)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
(d) Neno ‘kuguna’ ni mfano wa mbinu ya onomatopeia. Eleza mbinu nyingine mbili za lugha zilizotumiwa katika
sehemu hii ya tamthilia. (alama 2)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
KAMA HAO
Na Elvis Alukwe
______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
(c) Bainisha mbinu mbili za lugha zinazojitokeza katika ubeti wa kwanza. (alama 2)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
903: MATHEMATICS
     Time: 2 hours
-MATHEMATICS-
INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES
          1.  Write your name and assessment number in the spaces provided above.
          2.  Write the name and code of your school in the spaces provided above.
          3.  Sign and write the date of the assessment in the spaces provided above.
          4.  This question paper consists of TWO sections: A and B.
          5.  Answer ALL the questions in section A on the separate ANSWER SHEET provided.
          6.  Answer ALL the questions in section B in the spaces provided in this QUESTION PAPER.
          7.  Show all the workings in section B in the spaces provided.
          8.  Non-programmable calculators may be used, except where stated otherwise.
          9.  Give non-exact numerical answers, correct to 3 significant figures, and one decimal place for angles in
              degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.
          10. For π, use either the calculator value or 3.142.
          11. Do NOT remove any page from this question paper.
          12. Answer ALL the questions in English.
A B
C D
22. A submarine is at a depth of 150 m below sea level. A helicopter is flying vertically
above it at a height of 800 m above sea level. Use a number line to determine the vertical
distance between the submarine and the helicopter. (3 marks)
23. A construction company had a batch of cement. On the first day, they used ¼ of the
                                      2
cement. On the second day, they used 3 of the remaining cement. The rest of the cement
was used equally over the next 3 days. On the last of these 3 days, they used 200 kg of
cement.
Determine:
(a) The fraction of cement that was used equally over the last 3 days; (2 marks)
(b) The total mass of cement the company had initially. (3 marks)
24. A rectangular floor measures 12 metres by 9 metres. It is to be covered with square
tiles, each with a side length of 30 cm. Determine the number of tiles needed to cover the
floor. (5 marks)
25. 6 workers can complete a task in 10 days. If the task needs to be completed in 4 days,
determine the number of additional workers required. (3 marks)
26. Sarah shared some money among her three siblings, John, Mary, and Peter. John
received twice the amount Mary received. Peter received sh 5,000 less than Mary. If
Mary received sh y, write a simplified expression for the total amount of money Sarah
shared. (3 marks)
27. A fruit seller sold 5 apples and 2 oranges for sh 340. Another customer bought 3
apples and 4 oranges for sh 300 from the same seller. Determine the cost of one apple and
the cost of one orange. (5 marks)
28. The temperature (T) in a certain city is always above −5∘C but never exceeds 10∘C.
Write a compound inequality to represent this information. (2 marks)
29. A marathon race is 42.195 km long. A runner has covered a distance of 35,500
metres.
(a) What distance, in kilometres, was remaining for the runner to complete the race? (2
marks)
30. The base of a swimming pool is designed as a rectangle with a semi-circle attached to
one of its longer sides. The rectangular part measures 20 m by 14 m. Determine the area
covered by the base of the swimming pool. (Take π=22/7) (5 marks)
31. A cylindrical water tank has a radius of 3.5 m and contains water to a height of 4 m.
The water is then transferred to a rectangular tank with a length of 7 m and a width of 5
m. What will be the height of the water in the rectangular tank? (Take π=22/7) (4 marks)
32. A train travels a distance of 360 km in 2 hours and 30 minutes. Determine the train's
average speed in m/s. (4 marks)
33. A sales agent earns a commission of 3.5% on all sales made. In a particular week, the
agent sold goods worth sh 450,000. Calculate the commission earned by the agent that
week. (4 marks)
34. Study the angles below.
35. A designer is creating a triangular logo. A model of the logo is a triangle XYZ such
that XY=8 cm, YZ=10 cm, and angle XYZ=75∘.
 (a) Using a ruler and a pair of compasses only, construct triangle XYZ. (3 marks)
(b) (i) Measure the size of angle XZY. (1 mark)
36. A surveyor recorded the measurements of a plot of land in a field book as shown
below.
To Y
35
20   to B (10)
15   to A (8)
From X
The measurements were given in metres. Using a scale of 1 cm to represent 5 m, draw the
map of the plot of land. (4 marks)
37. Grade 8 learners were learning about geometric solids. The teacher showed them a
model of a rectangular prism (cuboid) with dimensions 5 cm by 4 cm by 3 cm.
 (a) Draw the net of the rectangular prism. (2 marks)
(b) Use the net to work out the surface area of the rectangular prism. (2 marks)
   38. Two shapes, M and N, are drawn on a Cartesian plane. Shape N is an enlargement of
       shape M.
       (a) Determine the scale factor of the enlargement. (2 marks)
(b) On the grid, mark point O, the centre of the enlargement. (1 mark)
      39. The number of students participating in various clubs at a school was recorded as
      shown in the table below.
      Represent the number of students selected for each club on a pie chart. (5 marks)
40. A teacher wrote the numbers from 1 to 15 on separate cards and asked a Grade 9
learner to select a card at random. Determine the probability that the number of the card
picked is:
(a) a multiple of 3; (2 marks)
                                   Task              Total Questions      Max Score per Task          Candidate's Score per Task
                         Task 1                                          25
                         Task 2                                          12
                         Task 3                                          13
                         TOTAL SECTION B                                 50
                         This paper consists of 7 printed pages. Candidates should check the question paper to ascertain that all the
                         pages are printed as indicated and that no questions are missing.
                         © 2025 – The Kenya Junior School Examination and Assessment Series                            Turn over
                                      SECTION A: (30 MARKS)
1. What is the main purpose of safety signs in the       9. Which characteristic is shown by a good
   workshop?                                                 entrepreneur when they quickly adapt to new
   A. To decorate the room.                                  technology?
   B. To guide users on how to build.                        A. Creativity
   C. To warn and inform about dangers.                      B. Flexibility
   D. To show product prices.                                C. Risk-taking
2. Which of the following is used to fasten wooden           D. Patience
   pieces together permanently?                          10. One of the following is a non-metallic material.
   A. G-clamp                                                Which one is it?
   B. Wood glue                                              A. Copper
   C. Measuring tape                                         B. Zinc
   D. Mallet                                                 C. Plastic
3. Which tool is most suitable for smoothing the             D. Aluminium
   surface of a wooden plank?                            11. Identify the correct order of the communication
   A. Hacksaw                                                process.
   B. Screwdriver                                            A. Feedback → Receiver → Message → Sender
   C. Jack plane                                             B. Sender → Message → Receiver → Feedback
   D. Rasp                                                   C. Receiver → Feedback → Message → Sender
4. The main reason for learning entrepreneurship in          D. Message → Receiver → Sender → Feedback
   Pre-Technical Studies is to                           12. Which property makes metals good for making
   A. become a banker.                                       electrical wires?
   B. get employment only.                                   A. Malleability
   C. create and run businesses.                             B. Strength
   D. avoid studying other subjects.                         C. Conductivity
5. Identify the tool used to tighten and loosen bolts.       D. Density
   A. Mallet                                             13. Which machine is commonly used for mixing
   B. Spanner                                                concrete on construction sites?
   C. Divider                                                A. Welding machine
   D. Pliers                                                 B. Milling machine
6. One of the following is NOT a safety precaution           C. Concrete mixer
   when using electricity. Which one?                        D. Lathe machine
   A. Dry your hands before touching a switch.           14. The following are all types of lines in technical
   B. Use worn-out wires.                                    drawing EXCEPT:
   C. Switch off when not in use.                            A. Hidden lines
   D. Keep water away from sockets.                          B. Border lines
7. A learner wants to design a label for their school        C. Construction lines
   club using a computer. Which type of software will        D. Background lines
   they most likely use?                                 15. Which is an example of an output device?
   A. Spreadsheet                                            A. Monitor
   B. Presentation                                           B. Mouse
   C. Word processor                                         C. Keyboard
   D. Desktop publishing                                     D. Scanner
8. Which of the following materials is best suited for   16. A source of passive income is
   making a cooking pot?                                     A. wage.
   A. Plastic                                                B. salary.
   B. Aluminium                                              C. interest.
   C. Glass                                                  D. commission.
   D. Wood
17. The part of a business that shows total investment       A. interrupting.
    by the owner is known as                                 B. starving.
    A. liability.                                            C. smothering.
    B. capital.                                              D. cooling.
    C. stock.                                            27. A learner wants to increase the brightness of their
    D. expenses.                                             computer screen. Which key should they use?
18. A laptop is preferred for fieldwork because it is        A. Volume Up
    A. fast.                                                 B. F2 or brightness key
    B. portable.                                             C. Escape
    C. cheap.                                                D. Enter
    D. upgradeable.                                      28. Which one of the following is NOT a component
19. A tool used to draw arcs in technical drawing is         of Pre-Technical Studies?
    called                                                   A. Business Studies
    A. T-square.                                             B. Creative Arts
    B. Ruler.                                                C. ICT
    C. Compass.                                              D. Technical Studies
    D. Divider.                                          29. The diagram below shows a common hand tool.
20. The tool shown below is used to                          What is the tool used for?
    ![Tool Image Placeholder]                                ![Tool Image Placeholder]
    A. screw nails.                                          A. Filing wood
    B. plane wood.                                           B. Tightening nuts
    C. hammer metal.                                         C. Planing timber
    D. hold objects tightly.                                 D. Cutting metal
21. The material used for making floor tiles is          30. Which of the following is the correct formula for
    A. clay.                                                 calculating profit?
    B. iron.                                                 A. Profit = Sales – Loss
    C. rubber.                                               B. Profit = Expenses – Capital
    D. copper.                                               C. Profit = Revenue – Expenses
22. The following are properties of softwood                 D. Profit = Sales + Capital
    EXCEPT:
    A. Grows fast
    B. Light in weight
    C. Broad leaves
    D. Less expensive
23. When a consumer is overcharged, which body
    should they report to?
    A. KNEC
    B. KRA
    C. CA
    D. CAK
24. Which of these factors should be considered before
    selecting a business site?
    A. Beauty of the area
    B. Friends nearby
    C. Proximity to customers
    D. Number of trees
25. Which device connects a computer to the internet?
    A. Keyboard
    B. Scanner
    C. Modem
    D. Printer
26. The act of putting off fire by removing fuel is
    called
                                              SECTION B:(50 Marks)
TASK 1:
31. You and your classmates are making a simple wooden stool during a Pre-Tech practical lesson. Your role is to
a) List three measuring tools you will use in the project. (3 marks)
i. _______________________________________________
ii. ______________________________________________
iii. ______________________________________________
i. _____________________________________________
ii. ____________________________________________
c) Sketch a simple rectangle and show how to dimension its length and width. (3 marks)
d) Identify two fire prevention measures you must observe when working with wood and glue. (2 marks)
i. ____________________________________________________________________________________
ii. ____________________________________________________________________________________
e) Give two examples of synthetic materials that can be used in technical projects. (2 marks)
i. ______________________________________________
ii. _____________________________________________
f) Explain how to safely use a CO₂ fire extinguisher in case of a workshop fire. (3 marks)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
g) What is the purpose of a technical drawing before starting the project? (2 marks)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
TASK 2:
32. Mama Cate wants to start a small bakery business. He needs to calculate profits, choose materials, and prepare a
business plan.
a) Juma buys ingredients for KSh 1,500 and sells cakes worth KSh 2,200.
i. __________________________________________________________________________________
ii. _________________________________________________________________________________
iii. ________________________________________________________________________________
c) Mention two reasons why it is important for Juma to keep business records. (2 marks)
i. __________________________________________________________________________________
ii. _________________________________________________________________________________
d) List two challenges Juma might face when starting his bakery. (2 marks)
i. ___________________________________________________________________________________
ii. ___________________________________________________________________________________
e) What factors should Juma consider when choosing a location for his bakery? (2 marks)
___________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
i. ______________________________________________________________________________________
ii. ______________________________________________________________________________________
iii. _____________________________________________________________________________________
TASK 3:
33. Fatuma has a computer in her home used for learning, typing assignments, and saving photos.
a) Name two input devices she uses to interact with the computer. (2 marks)
i. _____________________________________________________________
  ii. _____________________________________________________________
b) Identify two output devices she uses to receive information. (2 marks)
i. __________________________________________________________
ii. ___________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
d) Fatuma stores her school files in Google Drive. What is this type of storage called? (1 mark)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
i. _______________________________________________________________________________________.
ii. ______________________________________________________________________________________.
f) Fatuma downloaded an email attachment with a virus. List two ways to protect her computer from viruses. (2 marks)
i. _____________________________________________________________________________________.
ii. _____________________________________________________________________________________
g) Why is it important for Fatuma to follow online safety rules when using the internet? (2 marks)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
Duration: 1 month
                         INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES
-PRETECHNICAL STUDIES-
TASK STRUCTURE
PROJECT SCENARIO
                         A fruit vendor wants to design a portable 3-tier fruit rack to display fruits in an organized way. The vendor
                         would also like to record daily sales using Excel and understand the benefits of managing a small business.
                         This paper consists of 3 printed pages. Candidates should check the question paper to ascertain that all the pages
                         are printed as indicated and that no questions are missing.
                                                                                                            Turn over
TASK 1: PRE-TECHNICAL – (28 MARKS)
  1. Draw a 3D pictorial sketch of the fruit rack showing all three tiers. Indicate at least four measurements.
     (6 marks)
   2. List three appropriate locally available materials for constructing the fruit rack.
      (3 marks)
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
3. From the list below, choose five tools useful for the project:
   a)   Tape measure
   b)   Saw
   c)   Hammer
   d)   Chisel
   e)   Sandpaper
   f)   Hand drill
   g)   Spirit level
   h)   Tenon saw
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
   4. a) Use the selected tools to mark, cut, and smoothen the parts. (10 marks)
      b) Join the parts to assemble the 3-tier fruit rack. (6 marks)
5. Create an Excel spreadsheet to record the vendor’s daily fruit sales. Include columns for:
   a)   Fruit name
   b)   Quantity sold
   c)   Unit price
   d)   Total sales (use formula) (4 marks)
7. State three advantages of using a fruit rack for displaying fruits.(3 marks)
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
8. Identify three business values or skills shown by the fruit vendor in this project.(3 marks)
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES:
Answer ALL questions in this section on the separate answer sheet provided.
1. Risper was asked by her deskmate to state the size    9. A type of map with a collection of several maps
   of Africa. Which answer was correct?                      that are bound together in one volume is called:
   A. 50.1 million km2                                       A. sketch map
   B. 30.3 million km2                                       B. topographical map
   C. 43.5 million km2                                       C. atlas map
   D. 110 million km2                                        D. google map.
2. Which one of the following historical sites and       10. Pre-career mapping is very important for
   monuments is found in Egypt?                              individual growth. Which one of the following is
   A. Robben islands.                                        not one of its importances?
   B. The Pyramids of Giza.                                  A. Exploring on interests.
   C. Victoria monuments.                                    B. Discovering of one's strength.
   D. Zimbabwe ruins.                                        C. Setting of clear goals.
3. Tom was asked to name the factors that influence          D. Limited resources.
   the climate of Africa. Which response was not         11. Three of the following were socio-economic
   correct?                                                  activities in the Middle Stone Age. Which one was
   A. Oceanic currents.                                      not?
   B. Winds.                                                 A. Invention of fire.
   C. Meridians.                                             B. Hunting and gathering.
   D. Altitude.                                              C. Painting of the rocks and the caves.
4. Grade 7 learners were tasked to name primary              D. Domestication of animals and crops.
   sources of information. Which of the answers they     12. Grade 9 learners were asked to use their gadgets to
   gave was not correct?                                     find out sources of population data in a country.
   A. Constitution.                                          Which one is not?
   B. Manuscripts.                                           A. Registration.
   C. Diaries.                                               B. Census.
   D. Journals.                                              C. Sample surveys.
5. During a discussion, Grade 9 learners were asked          D. Population structure.
   to identify the chapter of the constitution that      13. When applying emotional intelligence, it can
   emphasizes on leadership and integrity. Which             promote integrity in society through the following
   response did they give?                                   ways except:
   A. Chapter 4                                              A. building trust through communication
   B. Chapter 6                                              B. conflict resolution with understanding
   C. Chapter 1                                              C. social differences
   D. Chapter 8                                              D. showing empathy in making decisions.
6. Silvia was asked by her teacher to mention a          14. Mzee Nyakundi's family moved from Nairobi town
   peaceful way of resolving conflicts in a family.          and built a home in the interior parts of Maasai
   Which was her correct response?                           Mara. This type of migration is known as:
   A. Using force to make decisions.                         A. rural - rural migration
   B. Decisions made by one person.                          B. urban - rural migration
   C. Holding dialogue on a round table at home.             C. urban - urban migration
   D. Punishing those who argue a lot.                       D. rural - urban migration.
7. The time in Kampala 40°E is 12:00 noon. What          15. Effective human rights should have the following
   will be the time in Ivory Coast 20°W?                     characteristics except:
   A. 8:00 pm B. 8:00 am C. 10:00 pm D. 10:00 am             A. indivisible
8. Grade 7 learners were asked to construct a                B. inviolable
   windvane using locally available materials. Which         C. incontrovertible
   one of the following was not one of the materials         D. alienable.
   they assembled?
   A. Pin. B. Manilla paper. C. Pencil. D. Socks.
16. Kim, a Grade 8 learner, was asked to identify factors which led to the development of the Trans-Saharan
    trade. Which response was not correct?
    A. Availability of rich merchants in the area.
    B. Demand for slaves in the outside world.
    C. Availability of slaves and slave trade in Western Sudan.
    D. Spread of Islamic religion in Western Sudan.
17. Which one of the following is not a reason why money was introduced in Africa?
    A. Coming of the visitors who were used to use of money as a medium of exchange.
    B. Demand for variety of goods outside Africa.
    C. Need for a standard measure of value of goods.
    D. Introduction of mobile money transfer.
18. Grade 8 learners were discussing ways of promotion of social justice. Which one of the following was not one
    of them?
    A. Engaging in dialogue.
    B. Raising awareness.
    C. Practising prejudice.
    D. Challenging injustice.
19. Emotions can be managed through the following ways except:
    A. self-control.
    B. talking to a confidant.
    C. accepting the situation.
    D. taking wine to calm down.
20. Grade 8 learners were asked to identify factors that led to the growth of the Swahili civilization. Which
    response was not correct?
    A. The location of the East African Coast facilitated the trade.
    B. The interaction with the outsiders enriched the culture.
    C. The partition of Africa enhanced the Swahili civilization.
    D. Good climate and fertile soil encouraged agriculture.
                                         SECTION B (60 Marks)
21. Use the map of Banda area below to answer question 21.
a. What is the direction of the veterinary office from the market at Banda town?
________________________________________________ _______________
___________________________________________________ ________
__________________________________________________ _________
___________________________________________________ ________
e. What evidence on the map shows that Banda town is an administrative centre?
_________________________________________________ __________
22. Kelvin was asked by his friend to state four characteristics of a person with low self-esteem. Which responses
   did he give? (4mks)
a) ___________________________________________________________________________________
b) ___________________________________________________________________________________
c) ____________________________________________________________________________________
d) ____________________________________________________________________________________
23. Grade 8 learners were tasked to search the uses of maps in Social Studies. Which four uses did they give?
   (4mks)
a) ____________________________________________________________________________________
b) ____________________________________________________________________________________
c) _____________________________________________________________________________________
   d) _______________________________________________________________________________________
24. Evans wanted to find out forms of slavery and servitude in traditional African societies. Highlight any four
   types he gave. (4mks)
a) ___________________________________________________________________________________
b) _____________________________________________________________________________________
c) _____________________________________________________________________________________
d) _____________________________________________________________________________________
25. Grade 9 learners were discussing ways of reducing poverty in Africa. Identify four ways they pinpointed.
   (4mks)
a) _____________________________________________________________________________________
b) _____________________________________________________________________________________
c) _____________________________________________________________________________________
d) ____________________________________________________________________________________
26. Teacher Raphael asked his learners to outline four responsibilities of a global citizen. Which correct responses
   did they give? (4mks)
a) _____________________________________________________________________________________
b) _____________________________________________________________________________________
c) ____________________________________________________________________________________
d) ____________________________________________________________________________________
27. Mary was asked to state four factors that influence population distribution in Africa. Which was her correct
   response? (4mks)
a) _____________________________________________________________________________________
b) _____________________________________________________________________________________
c) _____________________________________________________________________________________
   d) _____________________________________________________________________________________
28. While learning about climatic regions in Africa, Grade 9 learners were asked to use the map below.
23 ½O N
0O
Y 23 ½O S
a) _________________________________________________________________________________
b) _________________________________________________________________________________
c) __________________________________________________________________________________
d) __________________________________________________________________________________
a) _______________________________________________________________________________
b) _______________________________________________________________________________
c) _______________________________________________________________________________
   d) _______________________________________________________________________________
   c) Name four factors that led to the growth of the ancient kingdom marked X. (4mks)
a) ___________________________________________________________________________________
b) ___________________________________________________________________________________
c) ___________________________________________________________________________________
d) ___________________________________________________________________________________
29. Grade 9 learners were asked to identify four differences between the population of Kenya and Germany. Write
    the differences they identified. (4mks)
a) ____________________________________________________________________________________
b) ____________________________________________________________________________________
c) ____________________________________________________________________________________
d) ____________________________________________________________________________________
30. Grade 8 learners were role-playing to show the various socio-cultural diversities in Kenya. List down any four
    socio-cultural diversities they came up with. (4mks)
a) _____________________________________________________________________________________
b) _____________________________________________________________________________________
c) ______________________________________________________________________________________
d) ______________________________________________________________________________________
a) ______________________________________________________________________________________
b) ______________________________________________________________________________________
c) ______________________________________________________________________________________
d) ______________________________________________________________________________________
32. Name the European countries that colonized the following African countries: (4mks)
a) Morocco: _____________________________________________
c) Libya: __________________________________________________
   d) Madagascar: ______________________________________________
33. Fidel, a Grade 9 learner, was asked by his teacher to give two functions of each of the three arms of
i) Legislature
a) _____________________________________________________________________________________
b) _____________________________________________________________________________________
ii) Executive
a) _____________________________________________________________________________________
b) _____________________________________________________________________________________
iii) Judiciary
a) _____________________________________________________________________________________
b) ______________________________________________________________________________________
a) _____________________________________________________________________________________
b) _______________________________________________________________________________________
c) _____________________________________________________________________________________
d) ______________________________________________________________________________________
35. Grade 8 learners were discussing about evolution. Their teacher asked them to find out from their digital
    devices reasons why Africa is regarded as the cradle for humankind. State four reasons they came up with.
    (4mks)
a) ___________________________________________________________________________________
b) ___________________________________________________________________________________
c) ___________________________________________________________________________________
   d) ___________________________________________________________________________________
36. Grade 9 learners are planning to carry out a Community Service Learning Project. State the six stages they
    should follow to accomplish their mission. (6mks)
a) __________________________________________________________________________________
b) __________________________________________________________________________________
c) ___________________________________________________________________________________
d) ____________________________________________________________________________________
e) _____________________________________________________________________________________
f) ____________________________________________________________________________________
37. In choosing Career Pathways, a learner requires different support systems. Name four such support systems that
    one requires. (4mks)
a) ______________________________________________________________________________________
b) ______________________________________________________________________________________
c) ______________________________________________________________________________________
d) ______________________________________________________________________________________
38. Explain four processes that result from internal land-forming forces. (4mks)
a) ______________________________________________________________________________________
b) ______________________________________________________________________________________
c) ______________________________________________________________________________________
d) ______________________________________________________________________________________
39. Outline four pieces of evidence that support the Continental Drift Theory. (4mks)
a) _____________________________________________________________________________________
b) ______________________________________________________________________________________
c) ______________________________________________________________________________________
d) _____________________________________________________________________________________