Practical Work No.
Alumnos:Godoy Itatì, Jiménez Fabiana, Lemoine Estefanía, Pérez Romina, Villafañe
Jorge.
Teacher
Subject: History of Art
Theme: Heritage
Higher Education Institute La Cocha
Course: 4th year.
Activities
    1- Read the material from module I.
    2- Analyze the synthesis of concepts provided in this class.
    3- Conduct an internet search about heritage assets of the province of
       Tucumán. (keep in mind that they can be artistic monuments,
       architectural, intangible heritage, etc.)
2- Concept of culture and concept of cultural heritage
      Culture is the set of models or patterns, explicit or implicit,
       through which a society regulates the behavior of individuals
       that make it up.
       Culture is custom, practice, codes, norms, and ways of being; clothing,
       religion, rituals, behavior norms, belief systems.
      To talk about cultural heritage from an anthropological perspective, there is
       to mention the term of culture. For example, when we refer to
       a particular way of life of a people or of a period; or when we
       we refer to the sum of knowledge, beliefs, artistic manifestations,
       etc.
       The cultural heritage of a town, city, country includes the works of its
       artists, architects, musicians, writers, and sages; as well as those of the
       economic creations that arise from the popular soul, and that set of values
       that give meaning to life. Material and non-material works express the
       creativity of each place; the language, the rituals, the beliefs, the places and
       historical monuments, literature, works of art, the archives of
       libraries.
   Evolution of the concept of Heritage
   Francisca Hernández, with a vision linked to museology, states that the
   The concept of heritage is linked to that of collections and conservation.
   cultural assets.
   The eighteenth century: most authors tend to draw a conclusion
   Common: the modern sense of heritage was born with the Enlightenment, along with the
   concept of culture and the creation of an awareness of the existence of a past
   and history as a diachronic process. The past of each people is seen
   as an element that serves to identify it and its material testimonies would be
   the testimony of that past. In the second half of the 18th century, arises the
   archaeological conception of those testimonies, under the expression of monument
   historic. In this century archaeology is born and what will later be called the history of
   art, and the systematic study and classification of artworks begins.
   With the French Revolution and industrialization, a degradation occurs and
   a destruction of the monuments and historical urban traditions. They appear
   the conservationist movements and the anti-demolitionists; with the Revolution
   French-born, a new idea of State arises, and that State considers that
   heritage is a common good, not of the monarchy, the clergy, or the nobility and that,
   As such, it must be preserved and passed on to future generations.
Civilization, democracy, and republican virtues were identified with the
conservation of the inheritance of the past and laid the foundations of the limitations
from private property over those goods based on the idea of public good.
The principle of equality of citizens assumes that everyone has the same
the right to enjoy that common heritage and, for example, museums appear
nationals, like the Louvre.
The 19th century: starting from the 19th century, the national monument is considered as the
basic element that would integrate the common heritage or legacy, based on value
from antiquity, even above the artistic. The awareness that the
monuments are a common heritage, they turn them into elements that are
they identify with the very being of a people. This century is also a century of
important destructions of heritage. In the Spanish field, the highlights are the
disastrous consequences in this field of disappropriations. The
Industrialization had very disastrous effects on heritage. But it is also the
moment in which the guardianship laws were developed and commissions were established
of monuments, tasked with ensuring their conservation and identification.
The State assumes guardianship of the heritage and large museums became widespread.
Nationals; the concept of art was expanded, medieval art was valued. The buildings
Gothics become part of the collective heritage or turned into monuments.
national monuments such as Cologne Cathedral, Notre Dame de Paris.
Century XX: heritage ceased to be a supranational issue. Organizations like
the League of Nations and subsequently UNESCO, ICOMOS, ICOM,
they called for meetings or seminars in which the diversity of
difficulties faced by heritage conservatism.
In the 20th century, the concept of heritage grew exponentially and restoration
ended up becoming a science.
                            CULTURAL HERITAGES
HERITAGES            HERITAGES        HERITAGES                 HERITAGES
NATURAL              ARTISTIC ARCHITECTURAL                     IMATERIALS
                                                                Traditional festivals
9th Park             Historic House           Alberdi Theater   how to be:
July
                                                                Mother Earth
                                                                Pastry
                                                                Patronal
Park                 Museum of the            San Theater       Crafts:
Provincial Los       Sugar Industry           Martin
Nunyorks and         Bishop Colombres                           Fabrics (RANDA)
natural reserve                                                 Music (Folklore)
Break of the                                                    Dance (Zamba)
Portuguese.                                                     Instrument (bass drum)
Park                 Padilla Museum           Theater
University student                            Mercedes Sosa
Sierra de San
Javier
Park                 Saint Church      Museum
Provincial           Francisco         Provincial of
Aconquija                              Fine Arts
                                       Timothy E.
                                       Navarro
Field of the      Jesuit Church of     Museum to
Alder trees       Saint Ignatius       Mercedes Sosa
Reservation       Independence Plaza Museum
Archaeological                         Folkloric
Menhirs                                Provincial
                                       General Manuel
                                       Belgrano
Alberdi Square Natural Reserve
of Horco Molle
Historical Museum 24th Square
Miguel Lillo      September
                  Government House
                  Alberdi Library
                  Mercedes Theatre
                  Sosa
                  Cathedral of Our
                  Mrs. De la
                     Incorporation of Saint
                     Miguel de Tucumán
                     Dressing room of the
                     Virgin of Mercy