BIOLOGY PRACTICAL
Specimen A : Prawn
Specimen B : Earthworm
Specimen C : Quil feather
Specimen D : Claw of a domestic fowl
Specimen E : Spider
Specimen F : Snail
Specimen G : Millipede
Specimen H : Cactus plant
Specimen J : Stem of a cassava plant
Specimen K : Leaf of Ageratum plant
Specimen L : Leaf of Flamboyant plant
Specimen M : Leaf of Commelina plant
Specimen N : Innominate bone of a mammal
1. Study specimens A, B , E, F, and G and answer questions 1(a) to 1(d).
1(a) Name the phylum of specimens B , F, and G. (ii) State two reasons for the answer in
1(a)(i).
(ii) Name the habitats of each of specimens B , F, and G (iii) State three adaptations
each of specimens B , F, and G to their habitats.
(b)(i) State the class of each of specimens A and E
(ii) State three reasons each for placing each of specimens A and E in their classes.
(c) State two structural adaptations possessed by each of specimens A and E for
escaping predators.
(d) State: (i) two similarities; (ii) two observable differences between specimens A and E
2. Study specimen C and answer questions 2(a) to 2(d).
(a)i) Name the Kingdom and Class of organisms from which specimen C could be
obtained.
(ii) Name the specific location on the body of the organism from which specimen C
could be obtained.
(iii) Name one example of organism from which specimen C could be obtained.
(b) State one function of specimen C to the organisms that possess it
(c) Mention: (i) three observable features that adapt specimen C to the function stated
against it in 2(b);
3. Study specimens H and J and answer questions 3(a) to 3(d)
(a) i)Identify specimens H and J ii) State one
habitat each of specimens H and J
b) (i) State one biological feature and the corresponding function in the adaptation of
organisms H and J to their habitats
(ii) State one adaptive feature of specimen H used for escaping from predators c)
State two observable structural differences between specimens H and J
d) State two reasons why organism J might not survive in the habitat of organism J
4. Study specimen N and answer questions 4(a) to 4(d).
(a)(i) Name the part of the body where specimen N would be found in a mammal.
(ii) State one function of specimen N
(iii) Make a drawing , 6cm to 8cm long of the anterior view of specimen N and label
fully.
(ii) State one function each of three of the parts labeled in 1(b)(i).
(b)(i) Mention the total number of specimen N in adult humans . Name two other
vertebrae in humans.