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Editorial Vocabulary
1. Reaffirmation (noun)
•Contextual Meaning: The act of confirming
or restating something as true or valid.
•Synonyms: Confirmation, validation,
endorsement
•Antonyms: Denial, rejection, contradiction
•Usage: The meeting led to the reaffirmation
of strong ties between India and Qatar.
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Editorial Vocabulary
2. Expatriates (noun)
•Contextual Meaning: People who live outside
their native country.
•Synonyms: Immigrants, migrants, foreigners
•Antonyms: Natives, locals, residents
•Usage: Many Indian expatriates work in Qatar
and contribute to its economy.
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Editorial Vocabulary
3. Turmoil (noun)
•Contextual Meaning: A state of great
disturbance, confusion, or uncertainty.
•Synonyms: Chaos, disorder, unrest
•Antonyms: Stability, peace, calm
•Usage: The Gulf region is experiencing
turmoil due to the ongoing conflict.
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Editorial Vocabulary
4. Bonhomie (noun)
•Contextual Meaning: A friendly and cheerful
atmosphere or relationship.
•Synonyms: Friendliness, warmth,
camaraderie
•Antonyms: Hostility, coldness, animosity
•Usage: The discussions between the two
leaders reflected bonhomie and mutual
respect.
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Editorial Vocabulary
5. Undertones (noun)
•Contextual Meaning: A hidden or subtle
meaning behind something.
•Synonyms: Implication, hint, nuance
•Antonyms: Explicitness, clarity, transparency
•Usage: The speech had political undertones
that hinted at future policies.
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Editorial Vocabulary
6. Pardon (verb/noun)
•Contextual Meaning: The official act of forgiving
someone for a crime or wrongdoing.
•Synonyms: Forgiveness, clemency, amnesty
•Antonyms: Punishment, conviction, penalty
•Usage: The Qatari Amir granted a pardon to the
Indian naval personnel.
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Editorial Vocabulary
7. Bilateral (adjective)
•Contextual Meaning: Involving two parties,
especially countries.
•Synonyms: Mutual, two-sided, reciprocal
•Antonyms: Unilateral, one-sided
•Usage: The two nations signed a bilateral
trade agreement.
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Editorial Vocabulary
8. Commitment (noun)
•Contextual Meaning: A promise or dedication
to a cause or agreement.
•Synonyms: Obligation, pledge, assurance
•Antonyms: Indifference, neglect, disloyalty
•Usage: Both countries expressed their
commitment to strengthen ties.
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Editorial Vocabulary
9. Outrageous (adjective)
•Contextual Meaning: Shockingly bad,
unacceptable, or offensive.
•Synonyms: Shocking, scandalous, appalling
•Antonyms: Acceptable, reasonable,
appropriate
•Usage: The leader condemned the
outrageous plan to displace millions of
Palestinians.
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Editorial Vocabulary
10. Dwell (verb)
•Contextual Meaning: To focus on or think
about something for a long time.
•Synonyms: Linger, ponder, emphasize
•Antonyms: Ignore, overlook, dismiss
•Usage: The article does not dwell on the
exact positions of both countries on the
Israel-Gaza issue.
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Idioms and Phrasal Verbs
Lean on (someone/something)
•Meaning: To rely on or seek support from
someone or something.
•Example: The Indian government has leaned on
the Qatari leadership in dealing with the Taliban.
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Idioms and Phrasal Verbs
Clear the way (for something)
•Meaning: To make it possible for
something to happen.
•Example: The Qatari Amir’s decision to
pardon the Indian naval personnel helped
clear the way for closer ties.
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Idioms and Phrasal Verbs
Bridge the divide
•Meaning: To reduce differences or
disagreements between two sides.
•Example: The India-Qatar talks may help
bridge the divide between their different
positions on regional issues.
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Reading Comprehension MCQs
1. Tone of the Author
What is the tone of the author in the
article?
a) Highly critical and confrontational
b) Neutral yet analytical
c) Overly optimistic and celebratory
d) Sarcastic and dismissive
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Reading Comprehension MCQs
2. Main Idea
What is the main idea of the article?
a) India and Qatar share identical political perspectives on
global issues.
b) India and Qatar have upgraded their relationship to a
strategic partnership despite some differences.
c) Qatar’s foreign policy aligns perfectly with India’s global
stance.
d) The only reason for India-Qatar relations is their trade in
LNG.
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Reading Comprehension MCQs
3. Inference
Which of the following can be inferred from the article?
a) Qatar is India's largest trading partner in the Gulf.
b) India’s foreign policy is independent but influenced by
regional dynamics.
c) The U.S. directly controls Qatar’s diplomatic decisions.
d) India has a stronger military presence in Qatar than the
U.S.
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Reading Comprehension MCQs
4. Assumption
Which assumption underlies the article’s argument?
a) Economic partnerships can strengthen geopolitical
relationships.
b) Countries with different political views cannot form strong
economic ties.
c) Qatar depends entirely on India for its economic growth.
d) Military alliances are the only basis for strong international
relationships.
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Reading Comprehension MCQs
5. Content-Based Question 1
According to the article, what role do Indian expatriates play in
Qatar?
a) They are mainly involved in tourism and hospitality.
b) They have no significant role in Qatar’s economy.
c) They are considered a major workforce supporting Qatar’s
economic activities.
d) They work primarily in diplomatic positions.
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Reading Comprehension MCQs
6. Content-Based Question 2
Why did the Qatari Amir’s decision to pardon Indian naval
personnel help strengthen ties?
a) It showed Qatar’s interest in increasing LNG exports to India.
b) It resolved a major diplomatic issue, fostering goodwill between
the two nations.
c) It led to an immediate increase in trade agreements.
d) It forced India to change its position on regional conflicts.
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Reading Comprehension MCQs
7. Vocabulary-Based (Meaning)
What does the word "bonhomie" mean in the article?
a) Formality and seriousness
b) Friendliness and warmth
c) Tension and rivalry
d) Confusion and chaos
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Reading Comprehension MCQs
8. Vocabulary-Based
What does "reaffirmation" mean in the context of the
article?
a) The act of denying something previously stated
b) The act of confirming or restating something as true
c) The process of creating new policies
d) A shift in diplomatic priorities
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Reading Comprehension MCQs
9. Vocabulary-Based
In the phrase "step up engagement," what does "step
up" mean?
a) Reduce involvement
b) Increase or enhance efforts
c) Postpone or delay activities
d) Abandon an agreement
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Reading Comprehension MCQs
What is the main idea of the article?
a) The U.S. should continue supporting Ukraine
militarily.
b) The U.S. and Russia are resetting ties, but any
settlement must include Ukraine and Europe.
c) Ukraine is capable of reversing Russian territorial
gains.
d) The Russia-Ukraine war is nearing a decisive
Ukrainian victory
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Error Spotting MCQs
1. Identify the part of the sentence that contains an error.
"The talks between U.S. and Russian officials in Riyadh, their first
major diplomatic interaction since Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in
2022, marks the beginning of a reset in ties between the two former
Cold War adversaries."
a) The talks between U.S. and Russian officials
b) marks the beginning of a reset
c) between the two former Cold War adversaries
d) No error
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2. Identify the incorrect part of the sentence.
"Mr. Trump has thrown away the Biden policy and adopted a new
approach of rapprochement with Russia, something reminiscent to
Henry Kissinger’s historic outreach to Mao Tse Tung’s China."
a) has thrown away the Biden policy
b) adopted a new approach of rapprochement
c) something reminiscent to Henry Kissinger’s historic outreach
d) No error
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3. Spot the grammatical error in the sentence.
"Ukraine today does not even have a seat at the table when Russia
and America talks."
a) Ukraine today does not even have
b) a seat at the table
c) when Russia and America talks
d) No error
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