wiriting

Mở bài
A has become an integral part of the rising debate in the
present world, including vietnam. In the following essay, i
will discuss both the advantages & disadvantages of this
trend….
(/I will discuss some of biggest causes associated with topic.
Before mentioning a few positive solutions)
(/i will discuss some of biggest causes associated with topic,
before mentioning a few significant effects it may lead to.)
(/While some people support this idea for several reasons, others completely oppose it and
question the relevance of ______. This essay will discuss both the advantages and
disadvantages before drawing a conclusion.( Personally. I strongly agree that )

(/ Many people argue that ____. Personally, I strongly agree

that ____. This essay will provide some reasons and relevant
examples to support my opinion)

Kết
In conclusion, whle A offers some advantages, such as…. It
also causes several disadvantages such as…. . In my opinion, i
should balance both sides and find to suitable way to handle
this … effectively
(/As a result, taking action as soon as posible is essential to prevent this
situation from becoming worse in the future)

Thân
To commence with, one of the main advantages of __ is ___
the reason for this is that ___, another good point is __/ another
undeniable benefit is __/ another positive point…..
as a result, there are many people believe that ____

besides those benefits,there are some significant

drawbacks/disadvantages of ___ is ___,this may lead to ___/
this may cause some effects such as ___/one main negative
point/__
-> therefore, many people argue that we should be careful
when ….

The most effective way to handle this is ___. Furthermore,…. /

another way to solve this situation is ____

___ cause several serious consequences, one of the main

consequences is __, another negative consequence worth
mentioning is ___

SƯỜN vài dạng writing task 2

1. ADVANTAGES - DISADVANTAGES

(Topic) has become an integral part of the rising debate in the present WORLD, including
VIETNAM. In the following essay, I will discuss both the advantages and disadvantages of
this trend.

To commence with, one of the main advantages of (topic) is ________. .The reason for this
is that _________. it helps people to ….In addition, another undeniable benefit is ________.
For example,___________

=> As a result, many people believe that ______ can make life more convenient/
enjoyable

However, despite those benefits, there are also some significant disadvantages to consider.
One major drawback is ____________ This may lead to…/ this can cause problems such
as…
Furthermore/ moreover, another negative point is ______ . For instance/ in some cases,
this can results in .., ________..

(=> Therefore, some people argue that we should be careful when using/applying)

To conclude, while _______offers many advantages, such as___________, it also causes

several disadvantages, like ________In my opinion, we should balance both sides and find a
suitable way to handle the situation effectively

2.Cause - solution

_____ has become an integral part of the rising debate in the present. In
the following essay. I will discuss some of biggest causes associated
with topic. Before mentioning a few positive solutions

To commence with, the main cause related to (topic) is (cause1). The

reason for this is that _______ . in addition, another undeniable cause is
(cause 2). For example, _______

In my opinion,The most effective way to handle_____ is _____. It is

often argued that ____ /(The main reason is that____). Furthermore,
____, for instance, ____

(Another way to solve this problem is)

To conclude, the (topic) has become a crucial part of our life, it has now
been shown that the main cause related to (topic) is (cause1), but the
best solution to overcome that (solution1). As a result, taking action as
soon as posible is essential to prevent this situation from becoming
worse in the future
 3. CAUSE - EFFECT

Introduction:
(Topic) has become an integral part of the rising debate in the
present day. In the following essay, I will discuss some of the biggest
causes associated with (topic) before mentioning a few significant
effects it may lead to.

Which can result , another consequence worth mentioning .. one

concequen

Body Paragraph 1 – Causes:

To commence with, the main cause related to (topic) is (cause 1).
The reason for this is that (reason 1).
In addition, another undeniable cause is (cause 2). For example,
(specific example).

Body Paragraph 2 – Effects:

As a result, (topic) can lead to several serious consequences. One
significant effect is (effect 1), which can result in (explanation
or example).
Moreover, another consequence worth mentioning is (effect 2). For
instance, (specific example or scenario).

Conclusion:
To conclude, (topic) has become a crucial part of our modern life. It
has now been shown that the main causes associated with this issue
include (cause 1) and (cause 2), which have led to effects such as
(effect 1) and (effect 2).If no effective action is taken, these
consequences are likely to become worse in the future

/In conclusion, __ has shown that the main cause related to __ is __ ,

which leads to some effects such as __.Therefore, taking action as soon
as possible is necessary to prevent the situation from becoming worse in
the future
 4.Benefits – drawback (adv-disadv)
Topic has become an integral part of the rising debate in the present world, including
vietnam,

While some people support this idea for several reasons, others completely oppose it
and question the relevance of ______.

This essay will discuss the benefits and drawbacks of this situation and draw a
conclusion.

To commence with, (topic) has many good sides. One of the main advantages is that ….
(positive opinion/ advantage1)….. Another good point would be that …(advantage/ posible
opinion 2)…. Thirdly …( advantage/positive opinion 3)….

Despite the benefits, …(topic)… has some drawbacks, one of the most signficant
disadvantages of the …(essay topic)…. is that …(disadvantages 1/ regative opinion)…
another problem is that ….( disadvantages 2) …

To conclude, every issue has both positive and negative sides. What really matters is how
we deal with it in a smart and balanced way. With proper awareness and action, we can
reduce the drawbacks and make the most of the benefits.

5. OPINION ESSAY
[Topic] has become an integral part of the rising debate in the present world, including in
Vietnam. many people argue that [viết xuống quan điểm được bàn luận]. Personally, I
strongly agree that [viết xuống quan điểm mình đồng ý]. This essay will provide some
reasons and relevant examples to support my opinion

The first reason is that ___. It should be recognized that [giải thích thêm cho lý do]. This
means that ____. One example that supports this view is ____. As a result, it shows that
____ has a positive/negative effect on____.

Another important point is that [Lý do 2]. This is because of the fact that/ this happens
because [Giải thích]. For instance, [ví dụ]. This clearly shows that [giải thích rằng ví dụ này
ủng hộ quan điểm của bạn như thế nào].

To conclude, this essay has argued that [viết lại quan điểm của bạn]. However, everything
has two sides, and this situation is no exception. Therefore, the benefits of this situation
should be promoted while its negative sides must be carefully controlled
EX

Opinion

1: develop their careers

- Have specialized knowledge and valuable skills

- Have high – salary jobs

- Graduated students’s salary > vocational students

2: the changing labor markets

- The development of technology

- Difficult to have job

- ….

In today’s society, attending university or vocational schools has become an essential part of
the rising debate in the present world, including in Vietnam. It is widely debated whether
more students should be encouraged to go to vocational schools. Personally, I strongly
disagree with that opinion. This essay will provide some reasons and relevant examples to
support my arguments.

First and foremost, it should be recognized that university education plays an important role
in developing careers. This means that university students can be provided with specialized
knowledge and a variety of skills such as critical thinking, communication skills which are
useful in various fields. Therefore, they may have more job opportunities with high salary.
One example that supports this view is that people with higher levels of education tend to
have higher salaries than those with lower levels of education. This clearly demonstrates
that attending university has a positive impact on students’ career pathways.

Another interesting point is that the labour market has been changing fast with the
development of technology. This is because of the fact that technology has helped people
work more effectively and faster without needing many employees. Therefore, workers who
just have vocational degrees find it difficult to have a job. For instance, a Chinese company
unbelievably built a 57-storey building in 19 working days thanks to machines instructed by
skilled engineers, not builders. This evidence suggests that university education could
provide students with certain and advanced skills to have a job in the modern world.

To conclude, this essay argued that attending has more advantages However,
everything has two sides, and this situation is no exception. Therefore, the efficient
use of attending university should be promoted, however, its misuse should be
condemned
 6. Cause – Effect

(topic) has become an integral part of the rising debate in the present
world, including vietnam. In the following the essay, I will discuss some
of the biggest causes associated with the (topic), before mentioning
some potential effects of the problem

To commence with, the main cause related to ….. is ….

There are many short and long – term effect that …. May have. The first
effect ……

To conclude,….. become a crucial part of our live. It has now been

shown that main cause related to ….. .. and it result in …. .Personally, I
believe that society in general and each individual should take some
action to deal with the problem as soon as it emerges

vài cái informal

Dear Linh,

How are you? I hope everything is going well with you.

I’m writing to tell you about my trip last week. I went to Da Lat with my family. We stayed
there for three days and had a wonderful time.

We visited many beautiful places like the flower garden, the night market, and some
waterfalls. The weather was cool and fresh, around 20 degrees. It was a bit rainy in the
evening, but we still enjoyed walking around the city.
I took many photos and ate a lot of tasty food. I really loved the hot soy milk and the grilled
corn. It was a relaxing and fun trip!

What about you? Have you traveled anywhere recently?

Write back soon!

Best wishes,

Mai

Dear Sara

How’s it going? How your family been? Many thanks for yours last letter. It’s great to
hear you again, I’m sorry I have not written to you such a long time. But I have been
really busy studying and working recently. I hope you and your family are well

I’m so happy hear that you will visit my country this summer vacation. I can be your
tourguide, so what(/ can you tell me what you) do you want to do during this journet? So that
I can plan your trip well. Vietnam has many beautiful places to visit. You should visit da nang
city, it is an famous and beautiful city, there are many pretty places such as ….. , besides,
you can camping or swim and play football on the beach

Regarding accommodatio, I suggest you book a homestay on booking.com because it has a

variety of homestays, and they are affordable

Luckily, there are many available part time jobs for forreign students. You can work as a
waitress in a coffee shop because they do not require high experience

(I believe that you will have one of the most wonderful and memorable trips here)

Anyway, I must go and get on with my work. Give my love to your family. We must try
and meet up soon

I look forward to hearing from you soon.

Best regards

Tuan

Dear John,
I'm glad to hear that you're planning to visit Hanoi!

The best time to come is in autumn, from September to November. During this season, the
weather is cool, dry, and very comfortable for walking around and sightseeing. The sky is
usually clear and the streets are full of yellow leaves – it’s beautiful.

If you visit in early October, you can join the Mid-Autumn Festival. It's a traditional
celebration in Vietnam where people enjoy mooncakes, watch lion dances, and children
carry colorful lanterns.

Let me know your exact dates so I can help you plan more activities. I’m sure you’ll enjoy
Hanoi a lot.

Best wishes,
Tuan

Dear Linh,

I’m so happy you’re planning to visit me soon!

The best time to come is next weekend, from Friday to Sunday. The weather will be cool and
perfect for walking around the city.

To get to my house, you can take a bus or train to Thai Nguyen City. From the station, take a
taxi to 123 Le Duan Street. My house is next to a big coffee shop called Highlands.

Please remember to bring some warm clothes and a pair of comfortable shoes because we’ll
go hiking on Saturday. Also, bring your camera if you want to take photos – the view is
beautiful here.

Let me know your arrival time so I can pick you up. I’m looking forward to seeing you!

Best wishes,
Tuan

Dear Nam,

Thank you for agreeing to stay at my apartment while I’m away.

I left the key under the doormat in front of the door. Please remember to lock the door every
time you go out. The Wi-Fi password is written on a note on the fridge. You can use the
washing machine and microwave in the kitchen, but please be careful with the gas stove.
Turn it off completely after use.

Also, please don’t bring strangers into the apartment. If any problem happens, you can
contact the building manager at 0123456789. He lives on the ground floor.

Thanks again, and I hope you enjoy your stay. Let me know if you need anything!
Best wishes,
Tuan

Dear John,

I'm glad to hear that you're planning to visit Hanoi!

The best time to come is in autumn, from September to November. During this
season, the weather is cool, dry, and very comfortable for walking around and
sightseeing. The sky is usually clear and the streets are full of yellow leaves – it’s
beautiful.

If you visit in early October, you can join the Mid-Autumn Festival. It's a traditional
celebration in Vietnam where people enjoy mooncakes, watch lion dances, and
children carry colorful lanterns.

Let me know your exact dates so I can help you plan more activities. I’m sure you’ll
enjoy Hanoi a lot.

Best wishes,
Tuan

vài sườn formal

Dear…

thanks you very much for your last letter

My name is…. i am writing this letter to _____

request

hoi tt inquire/ ask about

thong bao Inform you that

yeu cau ho tro ask for your help

xin phep ask if i could

 cung cap tt provide you with the information you requested

xin loi to appologize for V-ing

letter with regard to

would you kindly + V base

if you require any further information, please do not hesitate to contact me email:....

thank you in advance for your consideration. i am looking forward to hearing from you soon

yours sincerely (yours faithfully: khong biet ten)

Tuan

Formal Letter Templates – VSTEP B1 (Fill-in-the-Blank)

1. Request Letter – Thư yêu cầu thông tin

Dear __________,

I am writing to ask for some information about __________. I saw your __________ and I
am interested in learning more about it.

Firstly, I would like to know __________ (e.g. the price, the schedule, or the location).
Secondly, could you please tell me about __________ (e.g. registration process,
requirements)?

I would be grateful if you could send me the details as soon as possible.

Thank you for your time and help. I look forward to your reply.

Yours faithfully,

__________ (Your name)

2. Application Letter – Thư xin việc / xin tham gia chương trình

Dear __________,

I am writing to apply for __________ (e.g. the position/course) which I saw on __________.

I believe I am suitable for this because __________ (e.g. I have experience in…, I have
studied…). I am also interested in this opportunity because __________ (e.g. I want to
improve…, I enjoy…).

Please find my application attached. I would be happy to provide more information if needed.

Thank you for considering my application.

Yours faithfully,

__________ (Your name)

3. Complaint Letter – Thư phàn nàn

Dear __________,

I am writing to complain about __________ (e.g. noise, service, problem). It happens

__________ and makes it hard for me to __________.

The main issue is __________ (describe problem simply). I tried to __________, but it still
continues.

I hope you can __________ (suggest action, e.g. fix it, talk to someone).
Thank you for your attention.

Yours faithfully,

__________ (Your name)

4. Letter of Resignation – Thư xin nghỉ việc

Dear __________,

I am writing to inform you that I will resign from my position as __________ at __________.
My last working day will be __________.

The reason for this decision is __________ (e.g. personal reasons, new opportunity, further
studies). I have enjoyed working here and thank you for the support.

I will do my best to complete my tasks before I leave.

Thank you for your understanding.

Yours sincerely,

__________ (Your name)

5. Recommendation Request – Thư xin giới thiệu

Dear __________,

I hope you are well. I am writing to kindly ask if you could write a letter of recommendation
for me. I am applying for __________ (e.g. a job, a scholarship).
We worked/studied together when __________. I believe you can give a good reference for
my skills and character.

The deadline is __________. I would be very thankful for your help.

Yours sincerely,

__________ (Your name)

EX

Dear Sir/Madam,

I am writing this letter to ask for more information about your English course, which I saw
advertised on Facebook. I am interested in applying for the program.

My name is MTAT. I am 23 years old and currently a student at Thai Nguyen University. I
would like to improve my language skills, especially for communication and future job
opportunities.

Could you please provide me with more details about your course, such as the tuition fee,
accommodation options, and the course length?

If you require any further information, please do not hesitate to contact me at: aa@a.a.

Thank you in advance for your consideration. I look forward to hearing from you soon.

Yours faithfully,
Tuan

Dear Sir/Madam,

My name is Tuan. I am writing this letter to request a repair to the room I stayed in recently
at your hotel. Some equipment in the room was broken, which caused me a lot of
inconvenience.

I paid extra money to stay in this room, but it was uncomfortable and not convenient. It made
me feel disappointed and stressed. Could you please repair the room? Or, if possible, could
you refund the cost of the room?
I would be grateful if you could fix the problem before my next stay.
If you require any further information, please do not hesitate to contact me at: aa@a.com.

Thank you in advance for your consideration. I look forward to hearing from you soon.

Yours faithfully,
Tuan

Hobbies

Hobbies / interests/ free time activities/leisure activities/ recreational activities.

- Option: 1: listening to music, singing, dancing, reading books, watching films

2: playing sports :swimming/ tennis/////

3:coding and programing, video gaming, graphic design,….

Avantages:

1. Make me happy- do things I enjoy

2. Reduce the stress of daily work and studying

3. Developt imagination and creativity – explore new ideas / experiment with

different techniques/ Broaden the knowledge – try new things

4. Develop the cognitive skill - decision making / problem solving

5. Make new friends and connect with others – talk and share the joy with
others

Disadvantages

1. Game contain a great deal of violence – increase aggessive feeling, thoughts,…

2. Be time cosuming – have less time for others important things -> not focus on
their duties and studying – have a worse perfomance/ Their performance at
school gets worse.

3. be expensive – spend more money on equipment for their hobbies

 4. cause health problems / not eat well , not get enough rest

HB take up a lot of time -> not have enough time to rest / recharge their energy

solution

1. time management – set specific times for hobbies to balance them with other
important activities / outdoor activities ….

2. be not allowed to play violent games

3. choose suitable computer game

4. Spend enough time resting -> help the body avoid becoming overloaded.
describe a person
Transport
Avantages

1. Transports is convenient and fast

- It allows people to travel everywhere or everytime they want

- motorbike / it’s flexible and convenient for short distances. In Vietnam,

motorbikes are very common and easy to park.

2. It is very safe and protective

- Private vehicles can protect you from sunshine, strong winds, dust

3. You don’t have worry about the weather

- If you travel by car, you don’t have to worry about the weather.

4. It’s enjoyable and comfortable

- You can listen to music or read a book while traveling, especially in private
vehicles

Disadvantages

1. Traffic jams and poor infrastructure

Sometimes, roads are crowded or in bad condition, which makes it slow

and hard to travel
2. Crowded during rush hours

Public transport is often overcrowded in the morning and evening, making it stressful
and uncomfortable

3. Unreliable

- In some places, the bus or train system is not good, so you may have to
waiting such a long time for bus

4. some of transports are very old, many buses release harmful smoke which damages the
environment.

5. have a high accident rates

Solution

1. Upgrade old vehicles and infrastructure

- The Government should upgrade old buses and improve bus stops to
make public transport more efficient

2. Use modern technology (apps, smart cards, GPS)

- Public transport should use apps or GPS so that users can know
when the bus is coming

3. Train staff and improve service quality

- Drivers and staff should be trained to provide bertter service and

make passengers feel more comfortable

For EX:

- Traffic congestion is a common problem in big cities. It often happens

during rush hours when many people go to work or school. This problem wastes
a lot of time and causes stress. To reduce traffic congestion, the government
should improve public transport and build more roads.

Among the three options, I prefer traveling by train because it is convenient

and very fast. In addition, it has a lot of space, so I can enjoy the trip and
the beautiful scenery along the way.

Planes are exciting, but flight tickets are a bit expensive.

Boats are not a good choice for me. The reason for this is that they are too
slow and sometimes crowded
Banning gasoline cars has become an integral part of the rising debate in the present
world, including Vietnam. In the following essay, I will discuss both the advantages and
disadvantages of this trend.

To commence with, one of the main advantages of banning gasoline cars is environmental
protection. The reason for this is that gasoline vehicles release a large amount of harmful
gases into the air. It helps people reduce air pollution, fight climate change, and improve
public health. In addition, another undeniable benefit is the promotion of green technology.
For example, the ban encourages people to switch to electric cars and motivates car
manufacturers to invest in cleaner energy sources.
As a result, many people believe that banning gasoline cars can make life more sustainable
and environmentally friendly.

However, despite those benefits, there are also some significant disadvantages to consider.
One major drawback is the high cost of electric cars. This may lead to financial pressure on
low-income families who cannot afford to buy a new vehicle. Furthermore, another negative
point is the lack of charging infrastructure. For instance, in some cases, this can result in
inconvenience for people living in rural areas, where charging stations are rare.
Therefore, some people argue that we should be careful when applying this ban too quickly,
as it may not be fair to everyone.

To conclude, while banning gasoline cars offers many advantages, such as protecting the
environment and supporting clean energy, it also causes several disadvantages, like high
costs and limited infrastructure. In my opinion, we should balance both sides and introduce
the ban step by step to handle the situation effectively.

Using electric cars has become an integral part of the rising debate in the present world,
including Vietnam. In the following essay, I will discuss both the advantages and
disadvantages of this trend.

To commence with, one of the main advantages of electric cars is that they are more
environmentally friendly. The reason for this is that they do not produce harmful emissions
like traditional gasoline vehicles. It helps people reduce air pollution and slow down global
warming. In addition, another undeniable benefit is that electric cars are more cost-effective
in the long run. For example, although the initial price is high, charging a car is usually
cheaper than buying fuel, and the maintenance cost is often lowe
As a result, many people believe that electric cars can make life more convenient and
sustainable.

However, despite those benefits, there are also some significant disadvantages to consider.
One major drawback is the lack of charging stations in many places. This may lead to
inconvenience for users, especially when traveling long distances. Furthermore, another
negative point is that the battery of electric cars takes a long time to recharge. For instance,
in some cases, this can result in delays or difficulties in urgent situations. Also, the
production and disposal of batteries can still harm the environment.
Therefore, some people argue that we should be careful when applying this technology too
quickly.

To conclude, while using electric cars offers many advantages, such as protecting the
environment and saving long-term costs, it also causes several disadvantages, like limited
charging infrastructure and battery issues. In my opinion, we should balance both sides and
find a suitable way to handle the situation effectively.

CiTY
Advantages

1. Having a higher imcomes

- In the city, people can earn more money because there are many
companies and businesses.

For example, people can work in offices, banks, or technology companies that
offer good salaries.

- People also have more career opportunities to develop their future.

2. City life is interesting and convenient

- In the city, there are many entertainment options such as cinemas ,

shopping malls, restaurants.

- People can easily access better service, for example hospitals with modern
technology and good doctors.

- Everythings is fast and efficient, which saves time

3. Broaden the knowledge/ communication skill, coginitive skill…..

Disadvantages

1. The environment city is polluted

- The road is crowded and noisy, there are a large amount of the vehicles
such as buses, cars, motorbikes,…

- There is a few of trees, river, mountain,…

- City have a lot of pollution by industries and vehicles

2. Infrastructure is overload

- The road is often crowded and noisy, especially during rush time

3. City life is more dangerous

- There are a lot of crimes in the cities compared to the countryside

- City people are easily attracted to bad thing such as drinking alcohol, taking
drug, smoking,….

4. City life have a high cost of living

- It spend more money for housing, stransportation, food,…

- The prices of basic needs are usually higher than in rural areas
Solution

1. There should be support programs for poor families to help with food or
transport.

2. Increase police presence and education.

👉 More police and security cameras can help reduce crime.
👉 Schools and families should educate young people about healthy
lifestyles.

3. · Improve public transport systems.

👉 The government should invest in better buses and trains to reduce traffic
jams.

· Build more roads or use smart traffic systems.

👉 New roads and smart traffic lights can help reduce congestion during rush
hours.

4. Plant more trees and create green spaces.

👉 The government should plant more trees and build more parks to improve
air quality.

Encourage public transport and reduce private vehicles.

👉 People should use buses or trains instead of private cars to reduce air
pollution.

Country
Benefits

1. Bring me clean evironment

- The countryside has fresh air, clean water, and less pollution.

2. The cost of living is cheap

- It is cheaper to live in the countryside. Housing, food, and daily needs cost
less.

3. People are friendly

- People in rural areas are more friendly and helpful. They know each other
and often support their neighbors.

Drawbacks

1. Have a low imcome, poor infrastructure

 - transportation and internet connections are often not good , and there are
limited job opportunities, especially in high-tech or creative industries and the
salaries are often low

2. Life is boring

- Life in the countryside is calm, but it may be boring for young people
because there are not many entertainment options.such as :….

3. Find it hard to access to good service

- It is difficult to find high-quality hospitals, schools, or shopping centers in

rural areas.

4. the quality of healthcare and education in the rural areas are usually lower

5. face to pressure from family or local traditional -> affect their business

solution

- the goverment should invest more in area to create better job opportunities
- improve the transportation and internet connection ..it can make it easier for
young people to work in countryside
- promoting tourism or agriculture project that attract young workers
- successfull young people / return / share their experiences to encourage
others
Evironment
Good habits - reuse & recyle products such as bottle, glass,…

- Consume less energy/ save energy

- Sort trash

- Use more reusable products

Benefits

- Takle some causes of global warming

- Protect the environment in the long term

- Reduce carbon dioxide level

- Conserve natural resources

Drawbacks

- Cause a warming global / climate change

- Increase levels of cacbon dioxide

- Pollute the environment

- Exploit natural resource

Desforestation

Cause

- People are increasingly use natural resources -> leads to more enviroment exploitation
activities : cutting down trees, clearly land to extract minerals ….

- Population growth, infrastructure development, demand for urbanization : building

roads, bridges …

- Agiculture expansion required large of areas of land -> furhter forest clearance

Effect

- Cause a warming global/ climate change/ loss of biodiversity

- Pollute the enviroment

- Exploit natural resources

- Increase levels of cacbon dioxide in the atmosphere

 Soil erosion : x trees -> become loose & it is easily washed by rain

Health

Good habit

1. Eat healthy food

2. Eat less meat and fat food, junk food

3. Exercises everyday

4. Having a regularly health check-up

- It is important to check your health regularly to stay healthy and prevent disease
such as opesity, diabetes, THA,…

Benefits

- Have a good health

- Have a better immune system

- Make … strong and relaxed

- Keep fit-> Keeping fit is important for both the body and the mind."

Bad habit

- Eat too much fat food, junk food – convenient/fast/ cheap/ delicious/ have a
variety of foods and drinks choice - eat less vegetables, less fruit,
and too much meat

- Don’t exercise regularly

- Don’t go check their health regularly

Effects:

- Increase the risk of health problems : obesity, diabetes,….

- Increase the cholesterol level in blood

 - It’s is easy to get tired and ill

EX: Many people in rural areas don’t go for regular health check-ups, so they may
not know when they are sick…

Solution

- To protect your health, you should avoid bad habits like smoking or drinking.

- ‘eople should go for check-ups regularly to find and treat health problems early

- People should eat more vegetables, fruits, and less fast food or sugar.

For example:

"A healthy diet gives the body enough energy and helps prevent health problems like
obesity or heart disease."

- People should do physical activities like walking, jogging, or playing sports

every day to stay healthy.

job/study

duties

1. study

- do homework

- make presenstations

- join clubs

- do part-time jobs at the weekends

2. work

- i.m in charge of – solving clients’problem / working with clients/ contacting

partners

- collabrate with other departments/ other teams to run the business smoothly

Opinion

1. like

- apply the knowledge and skills of field I studies in my work

- have an environment to develop skills

 - have an opportunities for promotion

- co-workers are friendly and supportive

2. dislike

- sometimes, I have to go work overtime – have less time for ….

- The company is far from home

- The workload is huge -> tired / overload

I am currently a student at university, majoring in business administration. Every day, I

attend classes, take notes, and do homework after school. I often have to prepare group
presentations and join class discussions. On weekends, I also work part-time at a bookstore
to gain experience and earn some extra money.

I enjoy my studies for several reasons. First of all, I can apply the knowledge I learn in class
to real-life situations. For example, I have learned how to manage time and work as a
team member. Second, my university provides a good environment for me to grow.
There are many clubs and activities that help me improve my communication and leadership
skills. In addition, most of my classmates are helpful and friendly, which makes learning
more enjoyable.

However, studying can also be stressful at times. I sometimes have to stay up late to
finish assignments or prepare for exams. When I have too many tasks, I don’t have
enough time to relax or enjoy my hobbies. Despite that, I still think that being a student is
an important stage in life. It helps me build a strong foundation for my future career.

In conclusion, even though studying is not always easy, I enjoy it because it helps me grow
and prepares me for the future. I hope to graduate soon and find a job where I can use what
I have learned at school

Cause:

- save more money, so … use AI instead of human workers

- In factorories, robot can complete tasks faster and more accurately than humans .
ex: robot help speed up production and reduce mistakes
- - the high demand for automation in many areas such as
- - chat gpt ai are used answer customer questions all day, which is cheaper than
hiring staff
-

Efffect

- robot replace human worker, many people lose their jobs, which leads to the higher
unemployment and stress for many families
- Overdependence on AI
 - Rely too much AI technology for learning, decision making . This can reduce their
creativity and problem solving

Solution

The goverment and companies should help worker learning new skill by training programs -
This can help them find new jobs in other field

People should not use AI in every area of life

, in some fields like education, healthcare, human thinking, and emotion are still very
important

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become an integral part of the rising debate in the
present day. In the following essay, I will discuss some of the biggest causes associated
with AI before mentioning a few significant effects it may lead to.

To commence with, the main cause related to AI development is the rapid advancement of
technology. The reason for this is that many companies want to increase productivity
and reduce labor costs, so they invest in intelligent systems to replace human
workers.
In addition, another undeniable cause is the rising demand for automation in different
fields such as business, healthcare, and education. For example, many businesses use
AI chatbots to handle customer questions 24/7, which is cheaper and faster than hiring staff.

As a result, AI can lead to several serious consequences. One significant effect is job loss,
especially in industries that use machines to replace workers. This can result in
higher unemployment rates and financial stress for many families.
Moreover, another consequence worth mentioning is overdependence on technology. For
instance, people may rely too much on AI for thinking, learning, or making decisions, which
may reduce creativity and problem-solving skills.

To conclude, AI has become a crucial part of our modern life. It has now been shown that
the main causes related to this issue include technological development and demand for
automation, which have led to effects such as unemployment and dependence on machines.
If no effective action is taken, these consequences are likely to become more serious in the
future.

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become an integral part of the rising debate in the
present. In the following essay, I will discuss some of the biggest causes associated with AI
before suggesting a few possible solutions.
To commence with, the main cause related to AI is the increasing use of smart technology in
daily life. The reason for this is that people enjoy convenience and speed, so they prefer
machines over human effort.
In addition, another undeniable cause is the need for companies to cut costs and improve
efficiency. For example, many offices use AI programs to do simple tasks like data entry or
customer service instead of hiring employees.

In my opinion, the best approach to overcome problems caused by AI is to provide job

training for workers. It is often argued that if people gain new skills, they can find better jobs
that AI cannot replace, such as those needing creativity or emotional intelligence.
Furthermore, governments should create rules about how AI is used. For instance, there
should be limits on using AI in fields like education or healthcare, where human connection
is important and cannot be replaced by machines.

To conclude, AI has become a crucial part of our life. It has now been shown that the main
cause related to AI is the overuse of smart technology and the pressure to save money, but
the best solution to overcome that is job retraining and legal control. It is expected that this
trend will continue to increase in the future, so people need to be well-prepared.

“More students should be encouraged to go to vocational school instead of university. Do

you agree or disagree?”

opinion
- university provides students more in deply academic knowledge – university graduates
have a better job oppoturnitiesand high salaries – necessary for many proffesions such as
doctor, engineer, teachers

- university lifes help students improve soft skill such as communication skills, time
management

- have many benefits, but they are not suitable for everyone, for instance, some one need to
study at a high levels

Choosing between vocational schools and universities has become an integral part of the
rising debate in the present world, including Vietnam. Many people argue that more students
should be encouraged to attend vocational schools instead of universities. Personally, I
strongly agree that more students should be encouraged to go to universities. This essay will
provide some reasons and relevant examples to support my arguments.

The first reason is that, it should be recognized that ơuniversities provide students with
more in-depth academic knowledge.] This means that university graduates have better job
opportunities and can earn higher salaries. Furthermore, at university, students learn
essential knowledge for their future careers, such as becoming doctors, teachers, or
engineers. This highlights the fact that studying at university has a positive impact on
students' future development.

Another important point is that university life helps students improve soft skills such as
communication, time management, and teamwork. These skills are vital for success in any
job and can lead to more choices in life. In addition, while vocational schools offer
valuable practical experience, they are not suitable for everyone. For example, students who
want to pursue advanced knowledge or academic careers need a university education. This
evidence suggests that students should be encouraged to choose universities for their long-
term growth.

To conclude, this essay argued that students should be encouraged to go to university.

However, everything has two sides, and this situation is no exception. While vocational
schools can be beneficial for some people, university education provides broader and more
flexible opportunities. Therefore, it is important to weigh both sides carefully before forming a
conclusion.

Many students experience financial stress during university.

Advantages and disadvantages of online learning

Advantages

- Online learning is very convenients, users can study anywhere or anytime

- It saves time and travel costs because users do not need to go to school

- Users can access to many learning resource on the internet

Disadvantages

- Some students find it hard to focus during the online lessions because there are many
distractions at home

- Online learning do not allow students to interact face to face with teachers and
classmates

- Online learning can affect the learning experience

Opinion: I think online learning is helpful, but it can not replace traditional classes because
students still need real comnication and interraction

Online learning has become an integral part of the rising debate in the present world,
including Vietnam. In the following essay, I will discuss both the advantages and
disadvantages of this issue.

To commence with, one of the main advantages of online learning is that it is very
convenient. The reason for this is that users can learn anytime and anywhere as long as
they have a mobile phone and internet access. In addition, another undeniable benefit is that
it saves time and travel costs. For example, students do not have to spend time going to
school. Thirdly, users can access many learning resources on the internet. Therefore, they
can improve their knowledge and skills. As a result, many people believe that online learning
can make life more convenient and enjoyable.

However, despite the benefits, online learning also has some drawbacks. One of the most
significant disadvantages is that some students find it hard to focus on their lessons because
there are many distractions when using the internet. Furthermore, another negative point is
that online learning does not allow students to interact face to face with their teachers and
classmates. This may lead to the fact that online learning can negatively affect the learning
experience, and their communication skills may be reduced.

To conclude, although online learning offers certain benefits, such as convenience and
flexibility, it also brings about several drawbacks, including poor concentration and lack of
interaction. Therefore, it is important to weigh both sides carefully before forming a
conclusion.
….”……………………

Crime

1. Causes

- poverty -> not have enough money to live -> may turn to crime to survive

- lack of education - > do not receive proper education when they are young, so they
have few opportunities

- do not be received enough love and care from their parents -> because their
parents is so busy

- bad fluence from friends or media can also lead to criminal bahavior : violent game

2. Effects
- make people feel unsafe in their daily lives
 - higher cost for the government -> spend more money on prisons, police and
security
- when crime becomes common, some cvteenagers may think it is normal
- it can also damage the economy, because businesses may not want to invest
in areas with high crime rates
3. solutions
- parents should spend more time taking care of their children -> give advice to
children / prevent children from having bad habits such as smoking, taking
drug and drinking
- the goverment should improve the education system, especially poor children/
another, the government should punish those who break the law , send
criminals to a prisons or get vocational training
- the media and schools should teach young people about right and wrong,
and encourage them to stay away from crime.

Holiday
✅ 1. Education System / Online Learning

✳️Advantages:

● Online learning is flexible, so students can study anytime and anywhere.

● It saves time and travel costs because students do not need to go to school.
● People can access many learning resources on the internet.

✳️Disadvantages:

● Some students find it hard to focus during online lessons because there are many
distractions at home.
● Online classes do not allow students to interact face-to-face with teachers and
classmates.
● Internet connection problems can affect the learning experience.

✳️Solutions:

● Schools should combine online and traditional classes to get the best result.
● Teachers can use games or videos to make lessons more interesting and interactive.

✳️Opinion:
I think online learning is helpful, but it cannot replace traditional classes because students
still need real communication and discipline.

✅ 2. Social Media

✳️Advantages:

● Social media helps people stay in touch with friends and family even if they live far
away.
● It allows users to share information quickly and learn new things online.
● Many people use social media to promote their business or find job opportunities.

✳️Disadvantages:

● Some people spend too much time online and become addicted to social media.
● It can cause privacy problems because personal information is shared easily.
● Young people may face online bullying or see harmful content.

✳️Solutions:

● Users should set time limits for using social media every day.
● Parents and schools should teach students how to use social media safely.

✳️Opinion:

In my opinion, social media is useful, but people need to use it wisely to avoid negative
effects.

✅ 3. Family and Relationships

✳️Advantages:

● A good family gives emotional support when we feel sad or tired.

● Parents teach their children important life values and how to behave.
● Spending time with family helps people feel happy and relaxed.

✳️Disadvantages:

● Sometimes, there are conflicts between parents and children because of the
generation gap.
● Some families do not talk much, so they do not understand each other well.

✳️Solutions:

● Families should eat meals together and talk about their day to stay close.
● Parents should listen to their children and try to understand their feelings.

✳️Opinion:

I believe that having a strong family is very important because it gives people love and
support in life.
✅ 4. School Life / Childhood Memories

✳️Advantages:

● At school, students gain knowledge and learn how to solve problems.

● School is a place to make friends and learn teamwork skills.
● Childhood memories from school are often fun and unforgettable.

✳️Disadvantages:

● Too much homework or too many tests can make students feel stressed.
● Some students may face bullying or feel lonely at school.

✳️Solutions:

● Teachers should balance studying and fun activities to reduce stress.

● Schools can create a friendly environment where students feel safe.

✳️Opinion:

In my view, school life is an important part of growing up, and it helps us become better
people in the future.

✅ 5. Shopping and Money

✳️Advantages:

● Shopping is easy and quick thanks to online stores.

● People can compare prices and choose the best products without leaving home.
● Shopping helps people relax and enjoy their free time.

✳️Disadvantages:

● Some people buy things they do not need, so they waste money.
● Online shopping may lead to problems such as fake products or scams.
● Many people use credit cards and forget to manage their spending.

✳️Solutions:

● People should make a shopping list and follow a monthly budget.

● We should think carefully before buying and avoid shopping when we are bored.

✳️Opinion:

I think shopping is fun and useful, but it is important to control our spending and buy only
what we really need.
✅ 21. Sports and Exercise

Từ vựng Loại Nghĩa tiếng Việt Ví dụ

từ

exercise noun tập thể dục I do exercise every morning.

keep fit phrase giữ dáng, khỏe mạnh Playing football helps me keep fit.

team sport noun thể thao đồng đội Football is a popular team sport.

competition noun cuộc thi, giải đấu She won a running competition last year.

regular activity phrase hoạt động thường Regular physical activity is good for
xuyên health.

✅ 22. Food and Drink

Từ vựng Loại Nghĩa tiếng Việt Ví dụ

từ

fast food noun đồ ăn nhanh Fast food is tasty but not healthy.

traditional food noun món ăn truyền Pho is a traditional food in Vietnam.

thống

nutrition noun dinh dưỡng Good nutrition helps you stay healthy.

meal noun bữa ăn We eat three meals a day.

healthy food noun đồ ăn lành mạnh I prefer healthy food like vegetables and
fish.

✅ 23. Daily Routine

Từ vựng Loại Nghĩa tiếng Việt Ví dụ
từ

routine noun thói quen hàng ngày I follow a simple daily routine.

wake up verb thức dậy I wake up at 6 a.m. every day.

go to work/school phrase đi làm / đi học I go to school by bike.

have lunch phrase ăn trưa I usually have lunch at 12 o’clock.

free time noun thời gian rảnh In my free time, I like reading books.

✅ 24. Culture and Festivals

Từ vựng Loại Nghĩa tiếng Ví dụ

từ Việt

festival noun lễ hội Tet is the most important festival in Vietnam.

celebration noun sự ăn mừng There is a big celebration on New Year’s Eve.

tradition noun truyền thống It is a tradition to visit relatives during Tet.

custom noun phong tục Giving lucky money is a common custom in

Vietnam.

culture noun văn hóa Every country has its own culture

In recent years, some people believe that traditional festivals are losing their
importance in modern society. Personally, I disagree with this idea, and I believe that
traditional festivals still play an important role in our lives.
To begin with, traditional festivals help us remember our culture and history. For example,
Tet holiday in Vietnam reminds people of family values and respect for ancestors. During
this time, families clean their houses, prepare special food, and visit relatives. These
activities connect people to their roots and national identity.

Secondly, festivals bring people closer together. In the busy modern world, many people
do not have time for their families. However, during festivals, they have a chance to meet,
talk, and enjoy time with loved ones. This creates strong relationships among family
members and friends.

Finally, traditional festivals are also good for the economy and tourism. Many people
travel to enjoy local festivals, buy gifts, and try traditional food. This helps local businesses
and promotes the culture to foreign visitors.

In conclusion, although modern life is changing quickly, I believe that traditional festivals are
still very important. They help us keep our traditions alive, improve family bonds, and support
the economy. Therefore, we should continue to celebrate and protect them.

✅ 25. Media and Television

Từ vựng Loại Nghĩa tiếng Việt Ví dụ

từ

TV program noun chương trình truyền I watch my favorite TV program every

hình night.

news noun tin tức I always watch the news in the evening.

entertainment noun giải trí TV is a good source of entertainment.

informative adj nhiều thông tin bổ ích This show is very informative.

channel noun kênh truyền hình I like watching films on this channel.

✅ 26. Weather and Climate

Từ vựng Loại Nghĩa tiếng Việt Ví dụ

 từ

sunny adj nắng It’s sunny today.

rainy adj mưa I don’t like rainy weather.

hot / cold adj nóng / lạnh It’s very hot in the summer.

climate change noun biến đổi khí hậu Climate change is a big problem now.

season noun mùa My favorite season is spring.

✅ 27. Travel and Transport Problems

Từ vựng Loại Nghĩa tiếng Việt Ví dụ

từ

traffic jam noun kẹt xe I was late because of a traffic jam.

delay noun sự trì hoãn My flight was delayed.

crowded adj đông đúc The bus is always crowded in the morning.

cancel verb hủy bỏ The train was cancelled due to bad weather.

ticket noun vé I bought a train ticket online.

✅ 28. Shopping Habits

Từ vựng Loại Nghĩa tiếng Việt Ví dụ

từ

shopping mall noun trung tâm thương I often go to the shopping mall on weekends.
 mại

discount noun giảm giá I bought this shirt with a big discount.

online noun mua sắm trực Online shopping is very convenient.

shopping tuyến

waste money phrase lãng phí tiền bạc She often wastes money on things she
doesn’t need.

budget noun ngân sách I plan my budget every month.

✅ 29. Time Management

Từ vựng Loại từ Nghĩa tiếng Việt Ví dụ

schedule noun lịch trình I always follow a fixed schedule.

deadline noun hạn chót I have to finish my homework before the

deadline.

manage phrase quản lý thời gian It's important to manage your time well.
time

plan verb/noun lên kế hoạch / kế I plan my week every Sunday.

hoạch

priority noun sự ưu tiên Studying is my top priority now.

✅ 30. Technology in Education / Work

Từ vựng Loại Nghĩa tiếng Việt Ví dụ

từ

smart board noun bảng thông minh My classroom has a smart board.
app noun ứng dụng I use apps to learn English.

digital tools noun công cụ kỹ thuật Digital tools make learning easier.
số

online platform noun nền tảng trực Zoom is a popular online platform.
tuyến

remote work noun làm việc từ xa Many people do remote work after the
pandemic.

Education abroad has become an integral part of the rising debate in the present day.
In the following essay, I will discuss some of the biggest causes associated with studying
abroad before mentioning a few significant effects it may lead to.

To commence with, the main cause related to this trend is the desire for high-quality
education. The reason for this is that many students believe that foreign universities offer
better teaching, modern facilities, and more job opportunities after graduation.
In addition, another undeniable cause is the dream of experiencing a new culture and
becoming more independent. For example, many young people want to live in a different
country to learn a new language and gain personal growth.

As a result, education abroad can lead to several serious consequences. One significant
effect is brain drain, which means that talented students may not return to their home
countries after graduation. This can affect the development of their nation.
Moreover, another consequence worth mentioning is homesickness and cultural shock.
For instance, some students may feel lonely, stressed, or have trouble adapting to the new
environment, which can affect their mental health and academic performance.

To conclude, studying abroad has become a crucial part of our modern life. It has now been
shown that the main causes related to this issue include the wish for better education and
the desire to explore new cultures, which have led to effects such as brain drain and
emotional challenges. If no effective action is taken, these consequences are likely to
become more serious in the future.

Education abroad has become an integral part of the rising debate in the present. In
the following essay, I will discuss some of the biggest causes associated with this topic
before suggesting a few possible solutions.
To commence with, the main cause related to education abroad is the belief that foreign
schools offer better learning experiences. The reason for this is that international universities
usually have modern equipment, famous professors, and more research opportunities.
In addition, another undeniable cause is the influence of family or social pressure. For
example, many parents encourage their children to study abroad because they think it will
lead to a better future.

In my opinion, the best approach to overcome the problems related to this trend is to
improve local education systems. It is often argued that when students can receive high-
quality education in their own country, fewer people will choose to study abroad.
Furthermore, governments should offer support to students abroad. For instance, they can
provide scholarships and cultural training to help students avoid homesickness and adapt
better to foreign life.

To conclude, education abroad has become a crucial part of our life. It has now been shown
that the main causes related to studying abroad are the search for better education and
family influence, but the best solution to overcome this trend is to strengthen domestic
universities and offer support for international students. It is expected that this trend will
continue to grow, so careful planning is needed.

Climate change has become an integral part of the rising debate in the present world,
including Vietnam. In the following essay, I will discuss some of the biggest causes before
mentioning some of the main effects it may lead to.

To commence with, one significant cause of climate change is the overuse of fossil fuels
such as oil, gas, and coal. The reason for this is the higher demand for energy due to
urbanization and the increasing population growth rate. In addition, another undeniable
cause is that deforestation is increasing. Many trees are cut down, and large areas of
land are cleared. As a result, trees cannot absorb carbon dioxide from the air, which makes
the situation worse.

As a result, climate change leads to several serious effects. One of the main effects is global
warming, which results in rising temperatures and more extreme weather conditions.
Moreover, another important consequence is the melting of ice in the Arctic. This causes sea
levels to rise, which can lead to floods in coastal cities. These changes have harmful impacts
on both humans and wildlife.

To conclude, climate change has become a serious issue in our modern life. The main
causes of this problem include the high demand for energy and increasing deforestation.
These causes have led to dangerous effects such as global warming and rising sea levels. If
no effective action is taken, the consequences are likely to become even more severe in the
future.

Deforestation has become an integral part of the rising debate in the present
world, including Vietnam. In the following essay, I will discuss some of the biggest
causes associated with deforestation before mentioning a few significant effects it
may lead to.

To commence with, the main cause related to deforestation is the increasing use of
natural resources. The reason for this is that population growth leads to the expansion of
 agriculture and the need for more farmland. In addition, another undeniable cause is the
rising demand for urbanization. For example, many forests are cleared to build roads,
bridges, and housing to support modern life.

As a result, deforestation can lead to several serious consequences. One significant

effect is global warming, which occurs when people burn large amounts of fossil fuels
such as gas, oil, or charcoal. This increases the level of carbon dioxide in the
atmosphere, leading to rising temperatures. Moreover, another consequence worth
mentioning is soil erosion. For instance, when forests are cleared for farming, the soil is
left unprotected and can be easily washed away by rain, reducing the land's fertility.

To conclude, deforestation has become a crucial part of our modern life. It has now been
shown that the main causes related to this issue include the overuse of natural resources
and the growing demand for urbanization, which have led to effects such as global
warming and soil erosion. If no effective action is taken, these consequences are likely to
become more serious in the future.

Positive

- reduce the stress of the everyday life

- develop the comnication skill

- develop creativity/ imagination

negative

- Increase aggestion feelings, thoughts, behaviors

- games contain violent situation / a great deal of violence / a lot of violence

- not focus on study => perform worse and worse at school.

Solution

- Limit the time for playing game

- Parents should spend more time taking care of their children

- Monitor their activities and behavior

Playing computer games has become an integral part of the rising debate in the present
world, including vietnam, while components of the argument are favor, however opponents
are completely against the relevance of the playing computer game. This essay will discuss
the benefits and drawbacks of such a situation and draw a conclusion.

To commence with. Playing computer game has many good besides. One of the main
advantages is that it helps children can develop their creativity and imagation, another
good point would be that it help children reduce the stress of everyday life. Thirdly it
also helps improve the communication skills

Despite the benefits, playing computer game has some drawbacks, one of the most
signficant disadvantages of the playing computer game is that they contain a lot of violence,
which can increase the aggestion thoughts, feeling, behaviors in children another problem is
that if children play computer games too much, they can not focus on studying. Therefore,
(as a result ) they can get bad grades and have a poor communication skills because they
spend more time playing computer game.

There are some solutions to this problem. Firstly parent should set time limits on computer
to use a computer and encourage others activity such as football, swim,… secondly parents
should take care of their children and choose suitable computer game that aren’t violent

To conclude there are two sides to everything and this situation is not an exception. Playing
computer game has become a crucial part of our life. Therefore the efficient use of
computer games should be promoted . however, its misuse should be condemned

To conclude, there are two sides to everything, and this situation is no exception. Playing
computer games has become a crucial part of our lives. Therefore, the efficient use of
computer games should be promoted, while their misuse should be avoided.

Advantages:

- Choose suitable books for student, help us more interesting - > teachers
understand their students strenghts & learning styles -> select books that make lessons
more interesting and easier to understand

Create motivation (động lực) for teachers -> choose books that are suitable for their styles –
make them confident in teaching

EX

Disadvantages:

- Some school may be choose low – quality of textbooks -> reduce the quality of
language education

- Students may not receive the right knowledge and skills

EX: the small school might choose a low – quality textbooks because they don’t know one of
the best -> therefore, their students can not do as well as students from other school

Own Language Textbooks is become an integral of the rising debate in the present world, in
cluding vietnam. The components of the argument are favor, however opponents are
completely against the relevation of the Choosing Own Language Textbooks. This essay will
discuss the advantages and disadvantages of the situation

To commence, one of the main advantages of choosing their own textbooks is that it allows
schools to find materials that are more suitable for their students. Teachers understand their
students’ strengths and learning styles, so they can select books that make lessons more
interesting and easier to understand. This can increase motivation for both teachers and
students. For example, if a teacher can choose a textbook that fits their teaching style, they
will feel more confident and motivated in class.

However, despite those benefits, there are also some disadvantages. Not all schools have
the experience or knowledge to choose high-quality books. Some schools may select low-
quality textbooks, which can reduce the overall quality of language education. As a result,
students might not receive the right knowledge and skills. For instance, a small school in a
rural area might choose a weak textbook simply because they do not know which one is
best. Therefore, their students may not do as well as students from other schools.

To conclude, there are two sides to everything, and this situation is no exception. Playing
computer games has become a crucial part of our lives. Therefore, the efficient use of
computer games should be promoted, while their misuse should be avoided.

Being famous – Advantages and Disadvantages

Being famous has become an integral part of the rising debate in the present world,
including Vietnam. In the following essay, I will discuss both the advantages and
disadvantages of this trend.

To commence with, one of the main advantages of being famous is having more
opportunities in life. The reason for this is that celebrities often receive attention from media,
companies, and fans. It helps people to get high-paying jobs and enjoy special treatment. In
addition, another undeniable benefit is the ability to inspire others. For example, a famous
singer can use their voice to support charity work or talk about social issues.

=> As a result, many people believe that being famous can make life more enjoyable and
meaningful.

However, despite those benefits, there are also some significant disadvantages to consider.
One major drawback is the loss of privacy. This may lead to stress and anxiety because
famous people are followed everywhere. This can cause problems such as mental health
issues or depression. Moreover, another negative point is the pressure to be perfect all the
time. For instance, in some cases, this can result in mistakes being shared widely on the
internet, making people feel ashamed or judged.

=> Therefore, some people argue that we should be careful when dreaming of becoming
famous.

To conclude, while being famous offers many advantages, such as success and influence, it
also causes several disadvantages, like stress and lack of privacy. In my opinion, we should
balance both sides and find a suitable way to enjoy fame wisely.