ASSESSMENT             DIAGNOSIS               PLANNING              INTERVENTION             RATIONALE                NURSING               EVALUATION
THEORY
Subjective:           Activity Intolerance   After nursing           Independent:                                                           GOAL PARTIALLY
                                             intervention the                                                                               MET
“Nagapangluya siya    Related to:            patient will            a.) Evaluate client’s   a.) Establishes        Dorothy Johnson
kag indi siya mayad   General weakness       demonstrate a           response to activity.   patient’s                                      After nursing
kahulag” as           and imbalance          measurable              Note reports of         capabilities / needs   (Human Behavioral       intervention the
verbalize by the      between oxygen         increase in             dyspnea, increased      and facilitates        System)                 patient were able to
folks.                supply and             tolerance to activity   weakness / fatigue,     choice of                                      demonstrate
                      demand.                with absence of         an changes in vital     interventions.         - This theory           measurable
Objective:                                   lethargy and            signs during and                               focuses on the          increase in
                                             excessive fatigue,      after activities.                              balance to maintain     tolerance to activity,
   -   Lethargy                              and vital signs                                                        stability in the        but not totally. Vital
   -   Verbal                                within client’s                                                        system. It also         signs within client’s
       reports of                            acceptable range.                                                      focuses on the          acceptable range.
       weakness                                                                                                     behavior of the
   -   Fatigue                                                                                                      patient threatened
   -   Exhaustion                                                                                                   with illness. Also in
                                                                                                                    the medicines that
                                                                                                                    the patient is
                                                                                                                    receiving.
                                                                     b.)Provide a quite
                                                                     environmental and       b.) Reduces stress     Florence
                                                                     limit visitors during   and excess             Nightingale
                                                                     acute phase as          stimulation,
                                                                     indicated.              promoting rest.        (Environment
                                                                     Encourage use of                               theory)
                                                                     stress management
                                                                     and diversional                                - Organizing and
                                                                     activities as                                  manipulating
                                                                     appropriate.                                   environment
                                                                                                                    (physical, social,
                                                                                                                    and psychosocial)
                                                                                                                    in order to put the
                                                                                                                    person in the best
                                                 condition alleviate
                                                 unnecessary pain
c.) Explain              c.) Bed rest is         and suffering.
importance of rest in    maintained during
treatment plan and       acute phase to          Dorothy Johnson
necessity for            decrease metabolic
balancing activities     demands, thus           (Human Behavioral
with rest.               conserving energy       System)
                         for healing. Activity
                         restrictions            - This theory
                         thereafter are          focuses on the
                         determined by           balance to maintain
                         individual client       stability in the
                         response to activity    system. It also
                         and resolution of       focuses on the
                         respiratory             behavior of the
                         insufficiency.          patient threatened
d.) Assist patient to                            with illness.
assume comfortable       d.) Patient may be
position for rest /      comfortable with
sleep.                   the head of bed         Ida Jean Orlando
                         elevated, sleeping
                         in a chair, or          (Nursing Process –
                         leaning forward on      ADPIE)
                         overboard table
                         with pillow support.    - Nurses can help
                                                 the patient what
                                                 they cannot do to
                                                 their self.
                                                 -    Exploring   the
                                                 meaning of the
                                                 need and validating
g.) Assist with self –                           the effectiveness of
care activities as       g.) Minimizes           the action.
necessary. Provide       exhaustion and
for progressive          helps balance           Ida Jean Orlando
increase in activities   oxygen supply and
during recovery          demand.             (Nursing Process –
phase.                                       ADPIE)
                                             - Nurses can help
                                             the patient what
                                             they cannot do to
                                             their self.
                                             -    Exploring   the
                                             meaning of the
                                             need and validating
                                             the effectiveness of
                                             the action.
  ASSESSMENT           DIAGNOSIS         PLANNING            INTERVENTION          RATIONALE            NURSING THEORY           EVALUATION
Subjective:         Ineffective Airway   -   After 8        Independent:                                                        GOAL MET
                    Clearance                hours of
“Gina ubo siya”                              nursing           a.) Monitor Vital   a.) To asses         Dorothy Johnson           -   After the
As verbalized by the related to:             intervention         signs every          baseline                                       end of the
folks.                                       the patient          hours.               data of the      (Human Behavioral             shift, the
                     -Increased sputum       will be able                              patient.         System)                       patient is
Objective:           production in           to cough                                                   - This theory                 able to
                     response to             effectively                                                focuses on the                cough
    - Inability to   respiratory             and clear                                                  balance to maintain           effectively
       cough         infection.              secretions.                                                stability in the              and clear
       effectively                       -   After 8                                                    system. It also               secretions.
    - Anxiety        -Decreased              hours of                                                   focuses on the            -   After the
    - Dyspnea        energy, fatigue         duty the                                                   behavior of the               end of the
    - Dry cough                              patient will                                               patient threatened            shift, the
                                             display                                                    with illness.                 patient
                                             patent            b.) Position                                                           display
                                             airway with          patient in a     b.) To promote       Ida Jean Orlando              patent
                                             breath               moderated            maximal lung                                   airway with
                                             sounds               high position        function.        (Nursing Process –            breath
                                             clearing,            or semi                               ADPIE)                        sounds
                                             absence of           fowler’s                                 - Nurses can               clearing,
                                             dyspnea.             position.                                    help       the         absence of
                                                                                                               patient what           dyspnea.
                                                               c.) Turn patient                                they cannot
                                                                   every two       c.) For                     do to their
                                                                   hours and           repositioning           self.
                                                                   PRN.                , it promotes       - Exploring the
                                                                                       drainage of             meaning of
                                                                                       pulmonary               the need and
                                                                                       secretions              validating the
                                                                                       and it                  effectiveness
                                                                                       enhances                of the action.
                                                                                       ventilation to
                                                                                       decrease
                            potential of
                            atelectasis.
   d.) Provide oral                        Virginia Henderson
       care.            d.) Secretions
                            from CAP       (14 components of
                            are often foul Nursing Care)
                            tasting and        - Nurses will do
                            smelling.          what the things
                            Providing          that patients
                            oral care          cannot do.
                            may                - From
                            decrease           dependence to
                            nausea and         independence.
                            vomiting
                            associated
                            with the taste
                            of
   e.) Instruct             secretions.    Hildegarde Peplau
       patient or the
       folks                                 (Basic care
       regarding        e.) Promotes         components
       medications,         prompt              - Orientation,
       side effects,        identification          Identification,
       and                  of potential            Exploitation
       symptoms of          adverse                 & Resolution.
       adverse              reaction to
       reaction to          facilitate
       report to the        timely
       nurse or             intervention.
       physician.
Dependent:                                   Lydia Hall
   a. Administer
      medication                             (Component of
      such as           a.) A variety of     Nursing Care)
   antibiotics          medications
   and                  are available   - Care, Core and
   expectorants         to treat        Cure.
   for                  specific        - Through medicines
   productive           problems.       the patient can be
   cough.                               cured and infection
                                        can be cured.
b. Instruct the
   patient or the
   folks to notify   b.) It may
   nurse if the          indicate
   patient is            bronchial
   experiencing          tubes are
   shortness of          blocked with
   breath or air         mucus,
   hunger.               leading to
                         hypoxia and
                         hypoxemia.
  ASSESSMENT             DIAGNOSIS             PLANNING            INTERVENTION             RATIONALE                NURSING              EVALUATION
                                                                                                                     THEORY
Subjective:           Risk for less than   After nursing          Independent:                                                          GOAL MET
                      body requirements    intervention the
“Wala siya mayad                           patient will           a.) Provide covered    a.) Eliminates          Virginia Henderson     After nursing
nagakaon, wala        Related to:          demonstrate a          container for sputum   noxious sights,                                intervention the
gana” as verbalize                         measurable             and remove at          tastes, smells from     (14 components of      patient were able to
by the folks.         - Increased          increase in appetite   frequent intervals.    the patient             Nursing Care)          demonstrate
                      metabolic needs      and can tolerate       Assist with /          environment and             - Nurses will do   measurable
Objective:                                 her OTF of 1,500       encourage oral         can reduce nausea.          what the things    increase in appetite
                      - Abdominal          kilocalories per       hygiene after                                      that patients      and can tolerate her
Sodium – 136.3        distension / gas     day / 6 (250 cc of     emesis, after                                      cannot do.         feeding.
                      associated with      OTF per feeding)       aerosol and postural
- Starvation          swallowing air                              drainage
- Diabetic acidosis   during dyspneic                             treatments, and
- Dehydration         episodes                                    before meals.
Height: 152 cm                                                                           b.) Bowel sounds        Ida Jean Orlando
                                                                  b.) Auscultate bowel   may be diminished /
Weight: 44 kg
                                                                  sounds. Observe /      absent if the           (Nursing Process –
BMI: 19.0                                                         palpate fro            infectious process is   ADPIE)
                                                                  abdominal              sever / prolonged.
                                                                  distention.            Abdominal               - Nurses can help
                                                                                         distention may          the patient what
                                                                                         occur as a result of    they cannot do to
                                                                                         air swallowing or       their self.
                                                                                         reflect the influence   -    Exploring   the
                                                                                         of bacterial toxins     meaning of the
                                                                                         on the                  need and validating
                                                                                         gastrointestinal        the effectiveness of
                                                                                         tract.                  the action.
                                                                  c.) Evaluate general   c.) Presence of
                                                                  nutritional state,     chronic conditions
                                                                  obtain baseline        or financial
weight.   limitations can
          contribute to
          malnutrition,
          lowered resistance
          to infection, and / or
          delayed response to
          therapy.
  ASSESSMENT               DIAGNOSIS             PLANNING          INTERVENTION        RATIONALE           NURSING THEORY             EVALUATION
Subjective:            Impaired Gas           After 8 hours of    Independent:                                                      GOAL PARTIALLY
                       Exchange               duty, the patient                                                                     MET
“Nabudlayan siya                              will improved          a.) Observe       a.)          Cyan   Hildegarde Peplau
mag ginhawa”           related to:            ventilation and        color of skin,    osis of nail beds                            After 8 hours of
As verbalized by the                          oxygenation of         mucous            may represent       (Basic care              duty, the patient
folks.                 -Altered oxygen-       tissues by ABGs        membranes,        vasoconstriction    components               was able to
                       carrying capacity of   within patient’s       and nail beds,    or the body’s          - Orientation,        improved
Objective:             blood / release at     acceptable range       noting presence   response to                Identification,   ventilation and
                       cellular level         and absence of         of peripheral     fever / chills;            Exploitation      oxygenation of
   -   Tachycardia                            symptoms of            cyanosis or       however,                   &                 tissues by ABGs
   -   Restlessness    -Altered delivery of   respiratory            central           cyanosis of                Resolution.       within patient’s
   -   Dyspnea         oxygen                 distress.              cyanosis.         earlobes,                                    acceptable range
   -   Hypoxia         (hypoventilation)                                               mucous                                       and absence of
                                                                                       membranes,                                   symptoms of
                                                                                       and skin around                              respiratory distress.
                                                                                       the mouth is
                                                                                       indicative of                                pH - 7.45
                                                                                       systemic                                     (7.35 – 7.45)
                                                                                       hypoxemia.
                                                                                                                                    PCO2 - 41.3
                                                                                       b.)                                          (35 – 45 mmHg)
                                                                     b.) Assess        Restlessness,
                                                                         mental        irritation,                                  PO2 - 46.0 (80 – 100
                                                                         status.       confusion, and                               mmHg)
                                                                                       somnolence
                                                                                       may reflect                                  HCO2 - 28.3
                                                                                       hypoxemia /                                  (22 – 26 mmol/L)
                                                                                       decreased
                                                                                       cerebral                                     TCO2 - 66.4
                                                                                       oxygenation.
                                           Dorothy Johnson
c.) Monitor        c.) Tachycardia is
    heart rate /   usually present as a    (Human Behavioral
    rhythm         result of fever /       System)
                   dehydration but         - This theory
                   may represent a         focuses on the
                   response to             balance to maintain
                   hypoxemia.              stability in the
                                           system. It also
                   d.) High fever          focuses on the
d.) Monitor        greatly increases       behavior of the
    body           metabolic demands       patient threatened
    temperature.   and oxygen              with illness.
    Assist with    consumption and
    comfort        alters cellular
    measures to    oxygenation.
    reduce fever
    and chills.    e.) Prevents
                   overexhaustion and
e.) Maintain       reduces oxygen
    bedrest.       consumption /
    Encouirage     demands to
    use of         facilitate resolution
    relaxation     of infection.
    techniques
    and
    diversional
    activities.    f.) These measures      Ida Jean Orlando
                   promotes maximal
f.) Elevate        inspiration, enhance     (Nursing Process –
    head and       expectorantion of        ADPIE)
    encourage      secretions to           - Nurses can help
    frequent       improve ventilation.    the patient what
    position                               they cannot do to
    changes,                               their self.
      deep                            -    Exploring   the
      breathing,                      meaning of the need
      and                             and validating the
      ineffective                     effectiveness of the
      coughing.                       action.
                                      Dorothy Johnson
Dependent:          a.) Follows
                    progress of       (Human Behavioral
a.) Monitor ABGs    disease process   System)
                    and facilities    - This theory
                    alterations in    focuses on the
                    pulmonary         balance to maintain
                    therapy           stability in the
                                      system. It also
                                      focuses on the
                                      behavior of the
                                      patient threatened
                                      with illness.