mmnmrnML  AVIATION
NEWS IN BRIEF 
HNTSB URGES ACTION 
The  US  National  Trans-
portation  Safety  Board 
(NTSB)  has  recommended 
that  Cessna  develop  an 
inspection  procedure  for 
identifying cracks in the main 
retractable  landing gear sys-
tems  of Cessna  172RGs and 
182RGs,  following  a  non-
fatal  incident  involving  an 
American East Airways four-
seat 172RG last August. The 
NTSB  urges  the  Federal 
Aviation  Administration  to 
set inspection intervals in the 
main  landing  gear  actuator 
housings  until  the  issue  is 
resolved. The  Cessna piston 
single  landed  with  the  nose 
and right main landing  gear 
retracted  and  the  left  main 
landing  gear  jammed  in  an 
intermediate  position.  The 
gear's  actuator  body  had 
cracked  due  to  fatigue, 
resulting in the  jam. 
H  TRAINING RISE 
UND  Aerospace  at  the 
University ofNorth Dakota is 
forecasting  an  almost  30% 
increase  in  its  student  pilot 
training flight  hours by next 
year,  fuelled  by  demand  in 
North  America  and  from 
contract  customers  in  Eur-
ope,  Asia  and  the  Middle 
East. The  school  anticipates 
completing  over  80,000h 
next  year,  up  from  60,000h 
last  year.  UND  Aerospace 
will add 4 5   New Piper aircraft 
by the end of this year. 
  DEFENDER COCKPIT 
Britten-Norman  is  examin-
ing  a  possible  cockpit  up-
grade  for  its  turbine-
powered  BN2T-4 S  Defen-
der. The  Isle  of Wight,  UK-
based company is testing new 
turbine temperature gauges. 
H  JETSTREAM SALE 
British  Aerospace  Asset 
Management  has  sold  two 
Jetstream  3 Is to Georgia Jet, 
based  in  Lawrenceville, 
Georgia. The  aircraft will be 
used for air medical and cor-
porate transport. 
Ay r e s  l e t s  Cz e c h  Re p u b l i c  f o r  
Fe d Ex  Lo a d m a s t e r  p r o d u c t i o n  
GRAHAM WARWICK/WASHINGTON  DC 
F
EDEX  HAS  CONVERTED 
options on 2  5  additional Ayres 
Loadmaster  freighters  to  firm 
orders. Ayres will produce the tur-
boprop-powered  aircraft,  for  the 
airline's European operation at Let 
in the Czech Republic, says presi-
dent Fred Ayres. 
The  package  carrier  already 
holds orders for  5 0   Loadmasters to 
be  used in  its US operations. These 
aircraft will be produced  at Ayres' 
new  Dothan, Alabama,  plant, 
Ayres says. FedEx holds options on 
a further  175   aircraft. 
Ayres  hopes  to  fly  the 
Loadmaster  in  November  and 
certificate  the  aircraft  a year  later, 
enabling  deliveries  to  FedEx  to 
begin  in December  next year -  a 
year later than  originally planned, 
Ayres acknowledges. 
Wings  and  empennages  for  all 
Loadmasters will be produced  by 
Let,  which  is  owned  by  Ayres. 
Fuselages for aircraft assembled in 
the  USA  will  be  produced  in 
Dothan,  while  those  for  Czech-
assembled  Loadmasters  will  be 
produced  by  Let,  Ayres says. 
While  the  company  plans  to 
begin  deliveries from  the  Dothan 
line in  December, Let is not sched-
uled  to  begin  delivering  aircraft 
until March  2 0 0 0 , to  allow addi-
tional  time  for  European 
certification  of  the  Loadmaster. 
Deliveries to FedEx  are sched-
uled  at  two  a  month  from  the 
Dothan line and one a month from 
the Czech line, says Awes. FedEx 
will account  for  half  the  planned 
US  output,  while  the  production 
rate at Let will depend on sales, he 
says.  Aircraft  on  order  for  cus-
tomers  in  Switzerland,  South 
Africa and the Netherlands will be 
delivered from the Let line. 
Ayres'  purchase  of  the  Czech 
manufacturer  has  allowed the com-
pany to use  the vertical stabiliser  of 
Let's L-41 0  and horizontal stabilis-
er  of  its  L-61 0 G  on  the  Load-
master.  Let  will  supply  the 
complete tail section  as  well as the 
air inlet for  all  Loadmasters. 
Ayres  says the  timing of  a  first 
flight  will  depend  on  when  the 
LHTEC CTS80 0 TP twin-turbo-
shaft/single-propeller  powerplant 
is released  for  flight  testing. Taxi 
trials  are scheduled  up to 45  days 
ahead  of  the  first  flight,  using  a 
ground-test powerplant.  J 
Europa introduces glider wing k i t 
EUROPA MRCRAFT  has developed  a variant of its 
Europa  XS  single-engined  all-composite  kit  plane. 
Dubbed the Europa Motor Glider, the aircraft has  two 
carbon fibre wings spanning 13m (4 2ft) and anew lam-
inar flow aerofoil section. The standard aircraft version 
can be  changed in 5 min to the motor glider version. 
Production tooling and final flight testing on the 7 5 kW 
(lOOhp) Rotax 912-powered aircraft are scheduled for 
completion within six  months. 
Fa i r c h i l d  l i n e s  u p  Envo y  3  f o r  Ju n e  c e r t i f i c a t i o n  
F
AIRCHILD  AEROSPACE 
has completed  a prototype  of 
its  Envoy 3  business aircraft, which 
it plans to  display at the Paris air 
show in June. 
A Fairchild Dornier  3 2 8  region-
al turboprop has been fitted with  a 
1 2 -passenger executive interior to 
demonstrate  the  cabin  environ-
ment in the Envoy 3  corporate ver-
sion  of  the  company's  3 2 8JET 
regional j et.  Modification  was  per-
formed  by Fairchild  at its base in 
San Antonio, Texas, where corpo-
rate versions of the 3  2  -seat 3  2  8JET 
and new 7 0 -seat 7 2 8JET regional 
j ets will be completed. 
Executive vice-president  Barry 
Eccleston  says Fairchild  has firm 
orders for  the Envoy  7  corporate 
version of the 7 2 8JET and orders 
for the Envoy  3  in corporate shut-
tle  configuration  -  a role  already 
performed  by  the turboprop 3 2 8  -
but not yet as  an executive j et. 
The  Envoy  3   costs $13  million, 
the price of a mid-sized j et, but has 
a cabin size similar to that of large 
business jets costing twice as  much, 
says Eccleston.  Range  is less, but 
will  be  extended  to  3 ,7 0 0 km 
(2 ,0 0 0 nm), from the basic 3  2  8JET's 
1,700km,  by  adding fuel tanks. 
The  Envoy  7 ,  which  is  being 
offered  at an introductory price of 
$2 8.5  million,  "has a cabin  that is 
larger than the Gulfstream  Vs,  but 
smaller than the Boeing Business 
Jet's", says Eccleston, noting  that 
both  long-range business j ets cost 
around  $40  million. Range of the 
Envoy  7   will  be  increased  to 
7 ,7 7 0 km with extra tanks. 
Certification  of  the  3 2 8JET  is 
due in June. Fairchild is to complete 
the  first  Envoy  3  in  time  for  the 
National  Business  Aviation  As-
sociation  convention  in  October. 
The 72  8JET is  due  for certification 
in 2 0 0 2 . The Envoy 7  will be avail-
able soon after the basic version.   
FLIGHT  INTERNATIONAL  19 - 25  May  1999