Digital Multimeter User Guide
Digital Multimeter User Guide
A
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DRAWING No. PC5000a 07-0812 2040 6010
mVV
Hz
COM
COM
A
COM
12.5A/500V Fuse
IR 20kA
Correct measurement may not be performed when using the
meter in the ferromagnetic / intense electric field such as places
near a transformer, a high-current circuit, and a radio.
CAUTION
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DRAWING No. PC5000a 07-0812 2040 6010
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DRAWING No. PC5000a 07-0812 2040 6010
3-2 Display
dBm
V .
In the case of V / , the modes change as:
V
V .
In the case of mV / / , the modes change as:
.
In the case of Hz/%, the modes change as:
Hz
%
Hz.
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DRAWING No. PC5000a 07-0812 2040 6010
.
In the case of A, mA and A, the modes change as:
.
4-5 Range Hold
Press the RANGE button momentarily to set the manual range
mode then 'AUTO' disappears in the display. In manual range
mode, press the button again to step through the ranges. To
return to the auto mode, press the button for 1 sec. or more then
AUTO is shown.
Note:
Manual mode is not available in Hz measurement.
4-6 Data Hold
When the HOLD button is pressed, the data display at that time is
hold (' ' is shown on the display). The display will not changed
while the function is active. Press the button again to cancel the
function. (' ' on the display disappears.)
4-7 Set Beeper Off
Press the Hz button while turning the function switch on to disable
the Beeper feature.
However continuity and mis-insertion alarm function remain.
4-8 RS232C Interface
The instrument equips with an optical isolated interface port at the
back of meter body for data communication. Optional accessories
KB-RS2a (RS232 cable), KB-USB2a (USB cable) and PC Link or
PC Link Plus (software), are required for Data logging system.
Refer to an help in the PC Link or PC Link Plus for further details.
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DRAWING No. PC5000a 07-0812 2040 6010
H
H
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DRAWING No. PC5000a 07-0812 2040 6010
4-9 Max/Min Recording Mode
Press the RECORD button momentarily to activate MAX/MIN
recording mode then ' ' and 'MAX MIN' are shown. The instrument
beeps when new maximum or minimum reading is updated. Press
the button momentarily to read throughout the Maximum ('MAX'),
Minimum ('MIN'), and Maximum minus Minimum ('MAX-MIN')
readings. Press the RECORD button for 1 second or more to exit
the Recording mode. Auto Power Off feature will be disabled
automatically in this mode.
4-10 Max/Min Capture Mode (Peak hold)
Press the CAPTURE button momentarily to activate Capture
(Instantaneous peak hold) mode to capture voltage or current
signal duration as short as 5ms. ' ' and 'MAX' are shown in the
display. This mode is available in DCV, ACV, DCA and ACA
functions. The instrument beeps when new maximum or minimum
reading is updated. Press the button momentarily to read
throughout the Maximum (MAX), Minimum (MIN), and Maximum
minus Minimum (MAX-MIN) readings. Press the CAPTURE button
for 1 second or more to exit the Capture Mode. Auto Power Off
feature will be disabled automatically in this mode.
4-11 500000 count
In DCV, DCmV and Hz function, press "500000" button momentarily
to toggle between 50000 count and 500000 readings.
In 50000, counts sampling rate is 5 times per sec. In 500000 counts,
sampling rate is 1.25 times per sec.
4-12 Relative Mode
Selecting Relative mode causes the meter to zero the display and
store the present reading as a reference value.
Practically all-displaying readings can be set as relative reference
value including MAX/MIN Recording Mode. Press the REL button
momentarily to activate and to exit Relative Mode.
Relative function can not be used with dBm function.
R
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DRAWING No. PC5000a 07-0812 2040 6010
4-13 Words
Analog Bargraph
The analog bargraph provides a visual indication of measurement
like a traditional analog meter needle.
AC coupling True RMS
When measurement is taken by true r.m.s., the measurement
value of input signal becomes the scales of the signal power
and therefore provide more effective values than those
obtained by average value detection. This multimeter imploys
this true RMS circuit, which enables measurement of sine wave
and non-sinusoidal waves like square wave and triangular
wave in r.m.s.
AC+DC coupling True RMS
DC+AC True RMS calculates both of the AC and DC components
given by the expression
DC
2
+(AC rms)
2
when making
measurement, and can respond accuratel y to the total
effective RMS value regardless of the waveform.
Crest Factor
The crest factor (CF) is expressed by a value obtained by
dividing the peak value of the signal by its RMS value. Most
common waveforms such as sine wave and triangular wave
have a relatively cycle have a high crest factor. The voltages
and crest factors of typical waveforms are shown in the table.
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2
2
Vp
Sine Wave
Square Wave
Triangular Wave
Puls
Input Waveform
Peak
Vp
RMS
Vrms
Average
Vavg
CF
Vp/Vrms
Form Factor
Vrms/Vavg
Vp Vp Vp 1 1
Vp
0
2
Vp
0
2
Vp
0
2
Vp
0
2
=1.414Vrms =0.707Vp =0.637Vp =1.414 =1.111
=1.732Vrms =0.577Vp =0.5Vp =1.732 =1.155
Vrms2
Vp
2
2Vp
22
Vrms3
Vp
3
Vp
2
3
2
3
Vp
2
Please note the measurement should be taken at the crest
factor below 5.
NMRR (Normal Mode Rejection Ratio)
NMRR is the DMM's ability to reject unwanted AC noise effect,
which causes inaccurate DC measurements. NMRR is typically
specified in terms of dB (decibel). This series has a NMRR
specification of >60dB at 50 and 60Hz, which means a good
ability to reject the effect of AC noise in DC measurements.
CMRR (Common Mode Rejection Ratio)
Common mode voltage is voltage present on both the COM
and VOLTAGE input terminals of a DMM, with respect to
ground. CMRR is the DMM's ability to reject common mode
voltage effect, which causes digit rattle or offset in voltage
measurements. The CMRR function of this meter is activated at
>90 dB at DC to 60 Hz with the ACV measuring function, and at
>120 dB at DC or 50/60 Hz with the DCV measuring function.
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Vp
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DRAWING No. PC5000a 07-0812 2040 6010
The buzzer sounds?
Check continuty of test
leads
Main unit
and test leads
damaged?
Set the function to " ".
[5] MEASUREMENT PROCEDURE
5-1 Start-Up Inspection
START
Short the red and black
test pins.
No damaged
No problem.
Start measurement.
Yes
Stop using it and have
it repaired.
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Apply the red and black test pins to the circuit to measure.
After measurement, release the red and black test pins from
the object measured.
5-2 Voltage Measurement
1. Never apply an input signal exceeding the maximum rating
input value.
2. Be sure to disconnect the test pins from the circuit when
changing the function.
3. Always keep your fingers behind the finger guards on the
probe when making measurements.
WARNING
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Note:
Power-up-default reference impedance will be displayed for 1
second before displaying the dBm readings. Press dBm-
(RANGE) button momentarily to select different reference
impedance of 4, 8, 16, 32, 50, 75, 93, 110, 125, 135, 150, 200,
250, 300, 500, 600, 800, 900, 1000, up to 1200. The new
impedance value will be saved automatically to the non-volatile
memory as power up default.
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5-2-2 DCV / (AC+DC) V measurement
1) Applications
DCV: Voltage of the battery and DC circuit are measured.
(AC+DC)V: Voltage of the AC component+DC component is
measured.
2) Measuring ranges
4 ranges from 5.0000V to 1000.0V
3) Measurement procedure
Apply the red and black test pins to the circuit to measure.
For measurement of DCV, apply the black test pin to the
negative potential side of the circuit to measure and the
red test pin to the positive potential side.
For measurement of (AC+DC)V, apply the red and black
test pins to the circuit to measure.
After measurement, release the red and black test pins from
the object measured.
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Note:
Press "500000" button to toggle 50000 count and 500000 count
at DCV.
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5-2-3 ACmV / DCmV / (AC+DC) mV measurement
1) Applications
ACmV: Voltage of the battery and DC circuit are measured.
DCmV: Voltage of the DC circuit is measured.
(AC+DC) mV: Voltage of the AC component+DC component
is measured.
2) Measuring ranges
1 ranges 500.00mV
3) Measurement procedure
Press "SELECT" button to toggle ' ' or ' ' or ' '
measurement.
Apply the red and black test pins to the circuit to measure.
For measurement of DCmV, apply the black test pin to
the negative potential side of the circuit to measure and
the red test pin to the positive potential side.
For measurement of ACmV, apply the red and black test
pins to the circuit to measure.
For measurement of (AC+DC)mV, apply the red and
black test pins to the circuit to measure.
After measurement, release the red and black test pins from
the object measured.
Note:
Press "500000" button to between 50000 count and 500000
count at DCmV.
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DRAWING No. PC5000a 07-0812 2040 6010
1) Application
Frequency of an AC circuit is measured.
2) Measuring ranges
10Hz to 200.00kHz (Auto range)
3) Measurement procedure
After measurement, release the red and black test pins from
the object measured.
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DRAWING No. PC5000a 07-0812 2040 6010
V RANGE Sensitivity (Sine RMS) Measurement Range
500mV 0.1V min
10.000Hz ~ 200.00kHz
5V 1V min
50V 10V min
10.000Hz ~ 100.00kHz
500V 100V min
1000V 900V min 10.000Hz ~ 10.000kHz
Note:
Press "500000" button to between 50000 count and 500000
count.
Frequency measurement is available at 'mV' or 'V' or 'A' or
'mA' or 'A' functions.
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1) Application
Logic Frequency: Logic frequency is measured.
Duty ratio: Duty ratio is measured.
2) Measuring ranges
Logic Frequency: 5.0000Hz to 2.0000MHz (Auto range)
Duty ratio: 0.1% to 99% (Auto range)
3) Measurement procedure
After measurement, release the red and black test pins from
the object measured.
5-4 Logic Frequency / Duty Ratio measurement
1. Never apply an input signal exceeding the maximum rating
input value.
2. Be sure to disconnect the test pins from the circuit when
changing the function.
3. Always keep your fingers behind the finger guards on the
probe when making measurements.
4. The square waveform of a negative voltage cannot be meas-
ured.
WARNING
Note:
No bargraph in Hz and duty cycle function.
Press "500000" button to between 50000 count and 500000
count at Hz.
Input sensitivity is set only at the highest.
5-5-1 Testing Diode
1) Application
The quality of diodes is tested.
2) How to use
Apply the black test pins to the cathode of the diode and the
red test pin to the anode.
Check reading for judgment of good or defective.
A zero reading indicates a shorted diode (defective).
An OL indicates an open diode (defective).
Apply the red test pins to the cathode of the diode and the
black test pin to the anode
Check reading for judgment of good or defective.
The display shows OL, if diode is good. Any other readings
indicated the diode is resistive or shorted (defective).
After measurement, release the red and black test pins from
the object measured.
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DRAWING No. PC5000a 07-0812 2040 6010
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1) Applications
Resistance of resistors and circuits is measured.
2) Measuring ranges
6 ranges from 500.00 to 50.000M.
3) Measurement procedure
Set the function switch to '/ ' and select '' by pressing
the "SELECT" button.
After measurement, release the red and black test pins from
the object measured.
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DRAWING No. PC5000a 07-0812 2040 6010
Note:
To compensate internal and lead resistance for low ohm
measurement, use Relative function.
If measurement is likely to be influenced by noise, shield the
object to measure with negative potential (COM).
If a finger touches a test pin during measurement, measurement
will be influenced by the resistance in the human body and
result in measurement error.
Release voltage of the input terminals is about <1.3VDC.
(<3VDC for 500 range)
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The reading may vary because of external inductance when
measuring high resistance value.
CAUTION
5-5-2 Resistance Measurement
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DRAWING No. PC5000a 07-0812 2040 6010
Note:
Threshold: between 20 and 120.
Response time: <100s
5-5-3 Checking Continuity
1) Application
Checking the continuity of wiring and selecting wires.
2) How to use
Set the function switch to '/ ' and select ' ' by pressing
"SELECT" button.
After measurement, release the red and black test pins from
the object measured.
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DRAWING No. PC5000a 07-0812 2040 6010
1) Application
Measures capacitance of condensor.
2) Measuring ranges
6 ranges from 50.00nF to 9999F
3) Measurement procedure
After measurement, release the red and black test pins from
the object measured.
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DRAWING No. PC5000a 07-0812 2040 6010
5-6 Current / %4-20mA Measurement
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Set the function switch to 'A' and select either ' ' or ' ' or
' ' by pressing the "SELECT" switch.
In the circuit to measure, apply the red and black test pins
in series with load.
For measurement of DCA, apply the black test pin to the
negative potential side of the circuit to measure, and the
red test pin to the positive potential side in series with load.
For measurement of ACA, apply the red and black test
pins to the circuit to measure in series with load.
For measurement of (AC+DC)A, apply the red and black
test pins to the circuit to measure in series with load.
Apply the red and black test pins to the circuit to measure.
After measurement, remove the red and black test pins from
the circuit measured.
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Note:
<6A: Continuous measurement is possible. >6A: Cool down
DMM for 3 minutes after the measurement for 1 minute.
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DRAWING No. PC5000a 07-0812 2040 6010
5-6-2 Current Measurement: A, mA
DCA, mA: Maximum rating input value 500mADC
ACA, mA: Maximum rating input value 500mAAC
(AC+DC) A, mA: Maximum rating input value 500mA AC/DC
1) Applications
DCA: Current in batteries and DC circuits is measured.
ACA: Current in AC circuits is measured.
(AC+DC)A: Current in AC component + DC component is measured.
2) Measuring ranges
4 ranges for 500.00A/5000.0A and 50.000mA/500.00mA
3) Measurement procedure
Set the function switch to 'A' or 'mA' and select either ' ',
' ' or ' ' by pressing the "SELECT" button.
In the circuit to measure, apply the red and black test pins in
series with load.
For measurement of A and mA, apply the black test pin
to the negative potential side of the circuit to measure and
the red test pin to the positive potential side in series with
load.
For measurement of A and mA, apply the red and black
test pins to the circuit to measure in series with load.
For measurement of (AC+DC) A and mA, apply the red
and black test pins to the circuit to measure in series with
load.
Apply the red and black test pins to the circuit to measure.
After measurement, remove the red and black test pins from
the circuit measured.
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DRAWING No. PC5000a 07-0812 2040 6010
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Note:
In %4-20mA function, it is set at 4mA = 0% and 20mA + 100%.
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Measuring range Multiplier Unit
20A x10 A
200A x100 A
5-7 How to use Optional Products
27
Open the clamp part, have electric wire (one line) clamped,
and close the clamp part completely.
Open the clamp part, have electric wire (one line) clamped,
and close the clamp part completely.
28
Open the clamp part, have electric wire (one line) clamped,
and close the clamp part completely.
29
Set the function to '/ ' and select '' by pressing the
"SELECT" button.
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DRAWING No. PC5000a 07-0812 2040 6010
[6] MAINTENANCE
1. This section is very important for safety. Read and understand
the following instruction fully and maintain your instrument
properly.
2. The instrument must be calibrated and inspected at least once
a year to maintain the safety and accuracy.
WARNING
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32
Take out the battery or fuse, and replace it with a new one.
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DRAWING No. PC5000a 07-0812 2040 6010
1) Prior to requesting repair, please check the following:
Capacity of the built-in battery, polarity of installation and
discontinuity of the test leads.
2) Repair during the warranty period:
The failed meter will be repaired in accordance with the
conditions stipulated in 7-1 Warranty and Provision.
3) Repair after the warranty period has expired:
In some cases, repair and transportation cost may become
higher than the price of the product. Please contact Sanwa
authorized agent / service provider in advance.
The minimum retention period of service functional parts is 6
years after the discontinuation of manufacture. This retention
period is the repair warranty period. Please note, however, if
such functional parts become unavailable for reasons of
discontinuation of manufacture, etc., the retention period may
become shorter accordingly.
4) Precautions when sending the product to be repaired
To ensure the safety of the product during transportation,
place the product in a box that is larger than the product 5
times or more in volume and fill cushion materials fully and
then clearly mark "Repair Product Enclosed" on the box
surface. The cost of sending and returning the product shall
be borne by the customer.
7-3 SANWA web site
http://www.sanwa-meter.co.jp
E-mail: exp_sales@sanwa-meter.co.jp
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DRAWING No. PC5000a 07-0812 2040 6010
Pollution degree:
2
E.M.C.:
Meets EN61326-1: 2006
Power Consumption:
42mW Typical/0.6mW Typical (Auto Power off)
Dimension:
179(H) x 87(W) x 55(D) mm with holster
Weight:
320 g, 460 g with holster
Accessories:
Test leads (TL-82), Alligator clip (CL-13), Holster (H-50),
Instruction manual
Optional Accessories:
RS232 cable: KB-RS2
Software: PC Link, PC Link Plus
Temperature Probe: T-300PC (Platinic thin film)
Clamp Probe: CL-20D, CL-22AD, and CL33DC
OVERVOLTAGE CATEGORY
Equipment of CAT is equipment for connection to circuits
i n whi ch measures are t aken t o l i mi t t he t ransi ent
overvoltages to an appropriate low level.
Note: Examples include protected electronic circuits.
Equipment of CAT is energy-consuming equipment to be
supplied from the fixed installation.
Note: Examples include household, office, and laboratory
appliances.
Equipment of CAT is equipment in fixed installations.
Note: Examples include switches in the fixed installation and
some equipment for industrial use with permanent
connection to the fixed installation.
Equipment of CAT is for use at the origin of the installation.
Note: Examples include electricity meters and primary over-
current protection equipment.
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DRAWING No. PC5000a 07-0812 2040 6010
8-2 Measurement Range and Accuracy
Accuracy assurance range: 23
37
RANGE Accuracy*
500.00mV, 5.0000V, 50.000V 0.03%rdg + 2dgt
500.00V 0.05%rdg + 2dgt
1000.0V 0.1%rdg + 2dgt
NMRR:>90dB @ 50/60Hz
CMRR:>120dB @ DC or 50/60 Hz, unbalanced resistance 1k
Input Impedance: 10M, 30pF nominal (80pF nominal for 500mV
range)
*500,000 counts accuracy: (Accuracy of a range)%rdg + 20dgt
RANGE Accuracy*
45Hz - 300Hz
500.00mV, 5.0000V, 50.000V,
0.8%rdg + 60dgt
500.00V, 1000.0V
300Hz - 1kHz
500.00mV 0.8%rdg + 40dgt
5.0000V, 50.000V, 500.00V 2.0%rdg + 60dgt
1000.0V 1.0%rdg + 40dgt
1kHz - 20kHz
500.00mV 1dB**
5.0000V, 50.000V 2dB**
500.00V 3dB**
1000.0V Unspec'd
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AC & AC+DC Voltage
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DC Current
RANGE Accuracy Internal Resistance
500.00A 0.15%rdg + 20dgt
Approx. 100
5000.0A 0.1%rdg + 20dgt
50.000mA 0.15%rdg + 10dgt
Approx. 1
500.00mA 0.1%rdg + 20dgt
5.0000A 0.5%rdg + 10dgt
Approx. 0.005
10.000A* 0.5%rdg + 20dgt
*<6A: Continuous measurement is possible. >6A: Cool down DMM
for 3 minutes after the measurement for 1 minute.
AC & AC+DC Current
RANGE Accuracy
Internal Resistance
50Hz ~ 60Hz
500.00A
Approx. 100
5000.0A
50.000mA
Approx. 1
500.00mA
1.0%rdg 40dgt
5.0000A
Approx. 0.005
10.000A*
40Hz ~ 1KHz
500.00A
Approx. 100
5000.0A
50.000mA
Approx. 1
500.00mA
1.0%rdg + 40dgt
5.0000A
Approx. 0.005
10.000A*
*<6A: Continuous measurement is possible. >6A: Cool down DMM
for 3 minutes after the measurement for 1 minute.
DC Loop Current %4~20mA
Accuracy: 25dgt
4mA = 0% (zero) 20mA = 100% (span) Resolution: 0.01%
RANGE Accuracy*
50.00nF
0.8%rdg + 3dgt
500.0nF
5.000F 1.0%rdg + 3dgt
50.00F 2.0%rdg + 3dgt
500.0F 3.5%rdg + 5dgt
9999F 5.0%rdg + 5dgt
Open Circuit Voltage : <1.3VDC (<3VDC for 500 range)
Capacitance
RANGE Accuracy
500.00
5.0000k
0.2%rdg + 6dgt
50.000k
500.00k
5.0000M 0.8%rdg + 6dgt
50.000M 2.0%rdg + 6dgt
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DRAWING No. PC5000a 07-0812 2040 6010
Ohms
Measurement range of 500.0
F.
Measurement range of 9999
F.
*Accuracies with film capacitor or better
Hz Line Level Frequency
V RANGE Sensitivity (Sine RMS) Measurement Range
500mV 0.1V min
10.000Hz ~ 200.00kHz
5V 1V min
50V 10V min
10.000Hz ~ 100.00kHz
500V 100V min
1000V 900V min 10.000Hz ~ 10.000kHz
Accuracy: 0.02%rdg + 4dgt
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