Ielts Ift PDF
Ielts Ift PDF
com
                   Information for teachers about online IELTS practice
                   tests from www.oxford english testing.com
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 Try a sample test first            You can try out a short version of a practice test yourself. Go to
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ACADEMIC READING                    A variety of questions are used, chosen from the                One mark for each correct
                                    following types:                                                answer.
60 minutes
                                    	 multiple choice                                              Scores out of 40 are
40 questions                        	 short-answer questions                                       translated into the IELTS
There are three texts, taken from   	 sentence completion                                          9-band scale.
magazines, journals, books,         	 note/summary/flow-chart/table completion
and newspapers. Texts have          	 labelling a diagram
been written for a non-specialist   	 matching headings for identified paragraphs /
audience and are of general            sections of the text
interest.                           	 identification of information in the text  true, false or
                                       not given
At least one text contains          	 classification
detailed logical argument.          	 matching lists/phrases
Texts may contain non-verbal
materials such as diagrams,
graphs or illustrations. If texts
contain technical terms, a simple
glossary is provided.
ACADEMIC WRITING                    Task 1	 Candidates are asked to describe some                   Task 1 is assessed according
                                            information (graph, table, chart, or diagram) in        to the following criteria: task
60 minutes
                                                                                                                                          IELTS content and overview table reproduced with the permission of Cambridge ESOL
                                            their own words.                                        achievement, coherence and
Two tasks. It is suggested that                                                                     cohesion, lexical resource,
                                    Task 2	 Candidates are presented with a point of view
about 20 minutes is spent on                                                                        grammatical range and
                                            or argument or problem.
Task 1 (150 words) and about 40                                                                     accuracy.
minutes on Task 2 (at least 250
                                                                                                    Task 2 is assessed according
words).
                                                                                                    to the following criteria: task
                                                                                                    response, coherence and
                                                                                                    cohesion, lexical resource,
                                                                                                    grammatical range and
                                                                                                    accuracy.
SPEAKING                            Part 1 	 Examiner interviews candidate using verbal             Assessed according to the
                                             questions selected from familiar topic frames.         following criteria: fluency and
11-14 minutes
                                             45 minutes.                                           coherence, lexical resource,
                                                                                                    grammatical range and
                                    Part 2 	 Examiner asks candidate to speak for 12
                                                                                                    accuracy, pronunciation.
                                             minutes on a particular topic based on a written
                                             input in the form of a candidate task card and
                                             content-focused prompts. Examiner asks one
                                             or two questions to round off the long turn. 3-4
                                             minutes (including 1 minute preparation time).
                                    Part 3 	 Examiner invites candidate to participate in
                                             discussion of a more abstract nature, based on
                                             verbal questions thematically linked to Part 2
                                             topic. 45 minutes.
Lexical Resource
This criterion refers to the range of vocabulary the candidate has used and the
accuracy and appropriacy of that use in terms of the specific task.
                                  Band     Task achievement                             Coherence and cohesion                                Lexical resource                             Grammatical range and accuracy
                                  9        	 fully satisfies all the requirements of   	 uses cohesion in such a way that it attracts no    	 uses a wide range of vocabulary with      	 uses a wide range of structures with
                                              the task                                     attention                                             very natural and sophisticated control       full flexibility and accuracy; rare minor
                                           	 clearly presents a fully developed        	 skilfully manages paragraphing                        of lexical features; rare minor errors       errors occur only as slips
                                              response                                                                                           occur only as slips
                                  8        	 covers all requirements of the task       	 sequences information and ideas logically          	 uses a wide range of vocabulary           	 uses a wide range of structures
                                              sufficiently                              	 manages all aspects of cohesion well                  fluently and flexibly to convey precise   	 the majority of sentences are error-
                                           	 presents, highlights and illustrates      	 uses paragraphing sufficiently and                    meanings                                     free
                                              key features/ bullet points clearly and      appropriately                                      	 skilfully uses uncommon lexical           	 makes only very occasional errors or
                                              appropriately                                                                                      items but there may be occasional            inappropriacies
                                                                                                                                                 inaccuracies in word choice and
                                                                                                                                                 collocation
                                                                                                                                              	 produces rare errors in spelling and/
                                                                                                                                                 or word formation
                                  7        	 covers the requirements of the task       	 logically organizes information and ideas; there   	 uses a sufficient range of vocabulary     	 uses a variety of complex structures
                                           	 presents a clear overview of main            is clear progression throughout                       to allow some flexibility and precision   	 produces frequent error-free
                                              trends, differences or stages             	 uses a range of cohesive devices appropriately     	 uses less common lexical items               sentences has good control of
                                           	 clearly presents and highlights key          although there may be some under-/over-use            with some awareness of style and             grammar and punctuation but may
                                              features/bullet points but could be                                                                collocation                                  make a few errors
                                              more fully extended                                                                             	 may produce occasional errors in
                                                                                                                                                 word choice, spelling and/or word
                                                                                                                                                 formation
                                  6        	 addresses the requirements of the         	 arranges information and ideas coherently and      	 uses an adequate range of                 	 uses a mix of simple and complex
                                              task                                         there is a clear overall progression                  vocabulary for the task                      sentence forms
                                           	 presents an overview with information     	 uses cohesive devices effectively, but cohesion    	 attempts to use less common               	 makes some errors in
                                              appropriately selected                       within and/or between sentences may be faulty         vocabulary but with some inaccuracy       grammar and punctuation but they rarely
                                           	 presents and adequately highlights           or mechanical                                      	 makes some errors in spelling and/           reduce communication
                                              key features/ bullet points but details   	 may not always use referencing clearly or             or word formation, but they do not
                                              may be irrelevant, inappropriate or          appropriately                                         impede communication
                                              inaccurate
                                  5        	 generally addresses the task; the         	 presents information with some organization        	 uses a limited range of vocabulary,       	 uses only a limited range of structures
                                              format may be inappropriate in places        but there may be a lack of overall progression        but this is minimally adequate for the    	 attempts complex sentences but these
                                           	 recounts detail mechanically with no      	 makes inadequate, inaccurate or over-use of           task                                         tend to be less accurate than simple
                                              clear overview; there may be no data         cohesive devices                                   	 may make noticeable errors in                sentences
                                              to support the description                	 may be repetitive because of lack of                  spelling and/or word formation that       	 may make frequent grammatical
                                           	 presents, but inadequately covers,           referencing and substitution                          may cause some difficulty for the            errors and punctuation may be faulty;
                                              key features/ bullet points; there may                                                             reader                                       errors can cause some difficulty for
                                              be a tendency to focus on details                                                                                                               the reader
                                 3      	 fails to address the task, which may    	 does not organize ideas logically                    	 uses only a very limited range of        	 attempts sentence forms but
                                           have been completely misunderstood      	 may use a very limited range of cohesive                words and expressions with very             errors in grammar and punctuation
                                        	 presents limited ideas which may be        devices, and those used may not indicate a              limited control of word formation and/      predominate and distort the meaning
                                           largely irrelevant/repetitive              logical relationship between ideas                      or spelling
                                                                                                                                           	 errors may severely distort the
                                                                                                                                              message
                                 2      	 answer is barely related to the task    	 has very little control of organizational features   	 uses an extremely limited range of       	 cannot use sentence forms except in
                                                                                                                                              vocabulary; essentially no control of       memorized phrases
                                                                                                                                              word formation and/or spelling
                                 1      	 answer is completely unrelated to the   	 fails to communicate any message                     	 can only use a few isolated words        	 cannot use sentence forms at all
                                           task
                                  Band     Task achievement                                   Coherence and cohesion                            Lexical resource                             Grammatical range and accuracy
                                  9        	 fully addresses all parts of the task           	 uses cohesion in such a way that it attracts   	 uses a wide range of vocabulary with      	 uses a wide range of structures
                                           	 presents a fully developed position in             no attention                                      very natural and sophisticated control       with full flexibility and accuracy;
                                              answer to the question with relevant, fully     	 skilfully manages paragraphing                    of lexical features; rare minor errors       rare minor errors occur only as
                                              extended and well supported ideas                                                                    occur only as slips                        slips
                                  8        	 sufficiently addresses all parts of the task    	 sequences information and ideas logically      	 uses a wide range of vocabulary           	 uses a wide range of structures
                                           	 presents a well-developed response to           	 manages all aspects of cohesion well              fluently and flexibly to convey precise   	 the majority of sentences are error-
                                              the question with relevant, extended and        	 uses paragraphing sufficiently and                meanings                                     free
                                              supported ideas                                    appropriately                                  	 skilfully uses uncommon lexical           	 makes only very occasional errors
                                                                                                                                                   items but there may be occasional            or inappropriacies
                                                                                                                                                   inaccuracies in word choice and
                                                                                                                                                   collocation
                                                                                                                                                	 produces rare errors in spelling and/
                                                                                                                                                   or word formation
                                  7        	 addresses all parts of the task                 	 logically organizes information and ideas;     	 uses a sufficient range of vocabulary     	 uses a variety of complex
                                           	 presents a clear position throughout the           there is clear progression throughout             to allow some flexibility and precision      structures
                                              response                                        	 uses a range of cohesive devices               	 uses less common lexical items            	 produces frequent error-free
                                           	 presents, extends and supports main                appropriately although there may be some          with some awareness of style and             sentences
                                              ideas, but there may be a tendency to over-        under-/over-use                                   collocation                               	 has good control of grammar and
                                              generalize and/or supporting ideas may          	 presents a clear central topic within each     	 may produce occasional errors in             punctuation but may make a few
                                              lack focus                                         paragraph                                         word choice, spelling and/or word            errors
                                                                                                                                                   formation
                                  6        	 addresses all parts of the task although        	 arranges information and ideas coherently      	 uses an adequate range of                 	 uses a mix of simple and complex
                                              some parts may be more fully covered than          and there is a clear overall progression          vocabulary for the task                      sentence forms
                                              others                                          	 uses cohesive devices effectively, but         	 attempts to use less common               	 makes some errors in grammar
                                           	 presents a relevant position although              cohesion within and/or between sentences          vocabulary but with some inaccuracy          and punctuation but they rarely
                                              the conclusions may become unclear or              may be faulty or mechanical                    	 makes some errors in spelling and/           reduce communication
                                              repetitive                                      	 may not always use referencing clearly or         or word formation, but they do not
                                           	 presents relevant main ideas but some may          appropriately                                     impede communication
                                              be inadequately developed/unclear               	 uses paragraphing, but not always logically
                                  5        	 addresses the task only partially; the format   	 presents information with some organization    	 uses a limited range of vocabulary,       	 uses only a limited range of
                                              may be inappropriate in places                     but there may be a lack of overall                but this is minimally adequate for the       structures
                                           	 expresses a position but the development           progression                                       task                                      	 attempts complex sentences but
                                              is not always clear and there may be no         	 makes inadequate, inaccurate or over-use       	 may make noticeable errors in                these tend to be less accurate than
                                              conclusions drawn                                  of cohesive devices                               spelling and/or word formation that          simple sentences
                                           	 presents some main ideas but these are          	 may be repetitive because of lack of              may cause some difficulty for the         	 may make frequent grammatical
                                              limited and not sufficiently developed; there      referencing and substitution                      reader                                       errors and punctuation may be
                                              may be irrelevant detail                        	 may not write in paragraphs, or                                                                faulty; errors can cause some
8
                                 Band   Task achievement                                  Coherence and cohesion                           Lexical resource                            Grammatical range and accuracy
                                 4      	 responds to the task only in a minimal way     	 presents information and ideas but these      	 uses only basic vocabulary which         	 uses only a very limited range of
                                           or the answer is tangential; the format may       are not arranged coherently and there is no      may be used repetitively or which           structures with only rare use of
                                           be inappropriate                                  clear progression                                may be inappropriate for the task           subordinate clauses
                                        	 presents a position but this is unclear        	 in the response                               	 has limited control of word formation    	 some structures are accurate
                                        	 presents some main ideas but these are         	 uses some basic cohesive devices but             and/or spelling; errors may cause           but errors predominate, and
                                           difficult to identify and may be repetitive,      these may be inaccurate or repetitive            strain for the reader                       punctuation is often faulty
                                           irrelevant or not well supported               	 may not write in paragraphs or their use
                                                                                             may be confusing
                                 3      	 does not adequately address any part of        	 does not organize ideas logically             	 uses only a very limited range of        	 attempts sentence forms but
                                           the task                                       	 may use a very limited range of cohesive         words and expressions with very             errors in grammar and punctuation
                                        	 does not express a clear position                 devices, and those used may not indicate a       limited control of word formation and/      predominate and distort the
                                        	 presents few ideas, which are largely             logical relationship between ideas               or spelling                                 meaning
                                           undeveloped or irrelevant                                                                       	 errors may severely distort the
                                                                                                                                              message
                                 2      	 barely responds to the task                    	 has very little control of organizational     	 uses an extremely limited range of       	 cannot use sentence forms except
                                        	 does not express a position                       features                                         vocabulary; essentially no control of       in memorized phrases
                                        	 may attempt to present one or two ideas                                                            word formation and/or spelling
                                           but there is no development
1 answer is completely unrelated to the task fails to communicate any message can only use a few isolated words cannot use sentence forms at all
                                  Band    Fluency and coherence                                Lexical resource                                   Grammatical range and accuracy                   Pronunciation
                                  9       	 speaks fluently with only rare repetition or      	 uses vocabulary with full flexibility and       	 uses a full range of structures naturally
                                             self-correction; any hesitation is content-          precision in all topics                            and appropriately
                                             related rather than to find words or grammar      	 uses idiomatic language naturally and           	 produces consistently accurate structures
                                          	 speaks coherently with fully appropriate             accurately                                         apart from slips characteristic of native
                                             cohesive features                                                                                       speaker speech
                                          	 develops topics fully and appropriately
                                  8       	 speaks fluently with only occasional repetition   	 uses a wide vocabulary resource readily         	 uses a wide range of structures flexibly      	 is easy to understand
                                             or self-correction; hesitation is usually            and flexibly to convey precise meaning          	 produces a majority of error-free                throughout, with L1 accent
                                             content-related and only rarely to search for     	 uses less common and idiomatic                     sentences with only very occasional              having minimal effect on
                                             language                                             vocabulary skillfully with occasional              inappropriacies or basic/non-systematic          intelligibility
                                          	 develops topics coherently and appropriately         inaccuracies                                       errors                                        	 uses a wide range of
                                                                                               	 uses paraphrase effectively as required                                                             phonological features to
                                                                                                                                                                                                      convey meaning effectively
                                  7       	 speaks at length without noticeable effort or     	 uses vocabulary resource flexibly to            	 uses a range of complex structures with
                                             loss of coherence                                    discuss a variety of topics                        some flexibility
                                          	 uses a range of connectives and discourse         	 uses some less common and idiomatic             	 frequently produces error-free sentences,
                                             with some flexibility                                vocabulary and shows some awareness                though some grammatical mistakes
                                          	 may demonstrate language-related hesitation          of style and collocation with some                 persist
                                             at times, or some repetition and/or self-            inappropriate choices
                                             correction                                        	 uses paraphrase effectively
                                  6       	 is willing to speak at length, though may         	 has a wide enough vocabulary to discuss         	 uses a mix of simple and complex              	 can be understood throughout,
                                             lose coherence at times due to occasional            topics at length and make meaning clear            structures, but with limited flexibility         though mispronunciation may
                                             repetition, self-correction or hesitation            in spite of inappropriacies                     	 may make frequent mistakes with                  occasionally cause momentary
                                          	 uses a range of connectives and discourse         	 generally paraphrases successfully                 complex structures, though these rarely          strain for the listener
                                             markers but not always appropriately                                                                    cause comprehension problems
                                  5       	 usually maintains flow of speech but uses         	 manages to talk about familiar and              	 produces basic sentence forms with
                                             repetition, self-correction and/or slow speech       unfamiliar topics but uses vocabulary with         reasonable accuracy
                                             to keep going                                        limited flexibility                             	 uses a limited range of more
                                          	 may over-use certain connectives and              	 attempts to use paraphrase but with mixed          complex structures, but these usually
                                             discourse markers                                    success                                            contain errors and may cause some
                                          	 produces simple speech fluently, but more                                                               comprehension problems
                                             complex communication causes fluency
                                             problems
                                  4       	 cannot respond without noticeable pauses          	 is able to talk about familiar topics but can   	 produces basic sentence forms and             	 produces some acceptable
                                             and may speak slowly, with frequent repetition       only convey basic meaning on unfamiliar            some correct simple sentences but                features of English
                                             and self-correction                                  topics and makes frequent errors in word           subordinate structures are rare                  pronunciation but overall
                                          	 links basic sentences but with repetitious use       choice                                          	 errors are frequent and may lead to              control is limited and there can
                                             of simple connectives and some breakdowns                                                               misunderstanding                                 be severe strain for the listener
11
                                  Band      Fluency and coherence                              Lexical resource                                   Grammatical range and accuracy                Pronunciation
                                  3         	 speaks with long pauses                         	 uses simple vocabulary to convey                	 attempts basic sentence forms but with
                                            	 has limited ability to link simple sentences       personal information                               limited success, or relies on apparently
                                            	 gives only simple responses and is frequently   	 has insufficient vocabulary for less familiar      memorized utterances
                                               unable to convey basic message                     topics                                          	 makes numerous errors except in
                                                                                                                                                     memorized expressions
                                  2         	 pauses lengthily before most words              	 only produces isolated words or                 	 cannot produce basic sentence forms        	 speech is often unintelligible
                                            	 little communication possible                      memorized utterances
                                  1         	 no communication possible
                                            	 no rateable language
Extracts from the IELTS Handbook reproduced with the permission of Cambridge ESOL.