Annual Report2017
Annual Report2017
Index
Index
2017/06/23 9:43:53 / 17296126__
            Financial Data
            Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. and Subsidiaries
            Years ended March 31, 20132017
            Net sales                               Net income attributable                 Net income attributable to        Total assets
            (Billions of yen)                       to Murata Corporation                   Murata Corporation / Net sales    (Billions of yen)
                                                                    (Billions of yen)                                   (%)
            1,250                                     250                                       20                            2,000
            1,000                                     200
                                                                                                15                            1,500
750 150
10 1,000
500 100
                                                                                                 5                              500
              250                                       50
                 0                                       0                                       0                                 0
                     13 14 15 16 17                      13 14 15 16 17                     13 14 15 16 17               13 14 15 16 17
            Basic earnings attributable             Shareholders equity                    Net income attributable to        Income before income
            to Murata Corporation                   (Billions of yen)                       Murata Corporation                taxes / Total assets (%)
            per share  *1
                                   (Yen)                                                    / Shareholder's equity (%)
            1,000                                   1,500                                       20                                20
                                                    1,250
              800                                                                               15                                15
                                                    1,000
              600                                                                               10                                10
750
              400                                                                                5                                 5
                                                      500
              200                                                                                0                                 0
                                                      250
                 0                                       0                                      (5)                               (5)
                     13 14 15 16 17                      13 14 15 16 17                     13 14 15 16 17               13 14 15 16 17
            *1 Based on the average number of common shares outstanding. There are no dilutive potential securities.
            6,000
                                                                                              200                                 40
                                                      150
            5,000
                                                                                              150                                 30
            4,000
                                                      100
            3,000
                                                                                              100                                 20
            2,000
                                                        50
                                                                                                50                                10
            1,000
                 0                                       0                                       0                                 0
                     13 14 15 16 17                      13 14 15 16 17                     13 14 15 16 17               13 14 15 16 17
            *2 Based on the number of common shares outstanding at term-end.
            *3 Total of dividend payments and share buyback.
01
Financial Data
2017/06/23 9:43:53 / 17296126__
            *1 The backlogs in Capacitors for this year have increased drastically compared to the previous year. This is because of the increased demand for automotive electronics and industrial
               products.
            *2 The backlogs in Piezoelectric Components for this year have decreased drastically compared to the previous year. This is because of temporary production adjustments by customers
               toward the end of the fiscal year, although the demand for smartphones is increasing.
02
            Capital Investment
            Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. and Subsidiaries
            Year ended March 31, 2017
           1) Capital investment for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2017 amounted to 158,579 million ($1,415,884
              thousand).
              Major capital investment included the expansion and rationalization of production facilities, construction of
              buildings and expansion of R&D facilities.
2) Major property, plant and equipment on a net book value basis was as follows:
                                                                                                                         Millions of yen
                                                                                                                              Machinery    Construction
           2017                                                                                  Land        Buildings     and equipment   in progress     Total
           Parent Company
              Plant, Office and other
                Head Office in Kyoto ................................................             292         1,580         4,314           271        6,458
                Yokaichi Plant in Shiga ............................................                466         8,353          5,044             646       14,510
                Yasu Plant in Shiga .................................................             7,384        15,994         12,394           1,902       37,675
                Yokohama Technical Center in Kanagawa ..............                              1,797         1,477            820              24        4,118
                Other ........................................................................    7,503         5,295            183               1       12,984
                                                                                                                         Millions of yen
                                                                                                                              Machinery    Construction
           2017                                                                                  Land        Buildings     and equipment   in progress     Total
           Domestic Subsidiaries
              Company Name
                Kanazawa Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. ..........                               2,760       22,159        40,387          5,587      70,893
                Izumo Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. ..............                               1,729        18,240         20,938           4,503       45,410
                Fukui Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. .............                                2,314        16,256         21,728           1,499       41,797
                Okayama Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. ...............                                         6,949         12,639           1,771       21,359
                Toyama Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. .................                           1,487         4,435         11,014           1,974       18,910
                Murata Land & Building Co., Ltd. .............................                    4,745         6,264              2                      11,011
                                                                                                                         Millions of yen
                                                                                                                              Machinery    Construction
           2017                                                                                  Land        Buildings     and equipment   in progress     Total
           Foreign Subsidiaries
              Company Name
                Wuxi Murata Electronics Co., Ltd. ...........................                               12,666        34,987          5,325      52,978
               Shenzhen Murata Technology Co., Ltd. ..................                                         7,175         10,903             118       18,196
               Murata Electronics (Thailand), Ltd. ..........................                          317      5,050          7,471           1,346       14,184
               Philippine Manufacturing Co. of Murata, Inc. ..........                                           370          7,205               1        7,576
               Murata Electronics Singapore (Pte.) Ltd. ...............                                        2,243          5,895              34        8,172
               Murata Electronics Oy..............................................                               300          6,396           1,270        7,966
03
Capital Investment
2017/06/23 9:43:53 / 17296126__
                                                                                                                                                          Thousands of
                                                                                                                                Millions of yen        U.S. dollars (Note 2)
           ASSETS                                                                                                            2017             2016            2017
           Current assets:
               Cash ...................................................................................................    170,929       150,627       $ 1,526,152
               Short-term investments ......................................................................                173,401        174,228         1,548,223
               Marketable securities (Note 3) ...........................................................                    53,043         45,188           473,598
               Notes and accounts receivable:
                      Trade notes .............................................................................                 271             399             2,419
                      Trade accounts ........................................................................               209,596         194,549         1,871,393
                      Allowance for doubtful notes and accounts .............................                                  (905)           (845)           (8,080)
               Inventories (Note 4) ............................................................................            211,447         217,462         1,887,920
               Deferred income taxes (Note 9) .........................................................                      25,890          31,365           231,161
               Prepaid expenses and other ..............................................................                     27,759          22,396           247,848
                      Total current assets .................................................................                871,431         835,369         7,780,634
04
                                                                                                                                                                Thousands of
                                                                                                                                   Millions of yen           U.S. dollars (Note 2)
           LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY                                                                                 2017             2016               2017
           Current liabilities:
               Short-term borrowings (Note 5) ..........................................................                       46,118            6,446       $      411,768
               Trade accounts payable .....................................................................                     57,918            56,380              517,125
               Accrued payroll and bonuses .............................................................                        34,075            36,456              304,241
               Income taxes payable ........................................................................                     7,240            28,734               64,643
               Accrued expenses and other (Note 6) ...............................................                              63,383            57,607              565,919
                 Total current liabilities .....................................................................               208,734           185,623            1,863,696
           Long-term liabilities:
               Long-term debt (Note 5) .....................................................................                       545             3,301               4,866
               Termination and retirement benefits (Note 6) ....................................                                59,324            71,884             529,679
               Deferred income taxes (Note 9) .........................................................                          9,677            11,643              86,402
               Other ..................................................................................................          1,385             1,354              12,366
                 Total long-term liabilities .................................................................                  70,931            88,182             633,313
05
                                                                                                                                                               Thousands of
                                                                                                                         Millions of yen                    U.S. dollars (Note 2)
                                                                                                             2017              2016             2015              2017
           Net sales ..........................................................................           1,135,524      1,210,841         1,043,542     $10,138,607
           Operating costs and expenses (Note 6):
              Cost of sales ........................................................................        703,129          712,054           629,206         6,277,937
              Selling, general and administrative ......................................                    149,371          145,399           134,811         1,333,670
              Research and development .................................................                     81,809           77,982            64,990           730,437
                     Total operating costs and expenses .........................                           934,309          935,435           829,007         8,342,044
           Operating income ...........................................................                     201,215          275,406           214,535         1,796,563
           Other income (expenses):
              Interest and dividend income ...............................................                    2,449            2,430             3,360            21,866
              Interest expense ..................................................................              (272)            (138)             (425)           (2,429)
              Foreign currency exchange gain (loss) ...............................                          (4,815)          (2,127)           18,101           (42,991)
              Other-net .............................................................................         1,841            3,602             2,829            16,437
                     Other income (expenses)-net .................................                             (797)           3,767            23,865            (7,117)
           Income before income taxes .........................................                             200,418          279,173           238,400         1,789,446
           Income taxes (Note 9):
              Current .................................................................................      39,813          73,495             77,558     355,473
              Deferred ...............................................................................        4,529           1,457             (6,463)     40,437
                    Provision for income taxes ........................................                      44,342          74,952             71,095     395,910
           Net income......................................................................                 156,076         204,221            167,305   1,393,536
           Less: Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests .....                                16             445               (406)        143
           Net income attributable to Murata Corporation ................                                  156,060        203,776           167,711 $ 1,393,393
                                                                                                                                                                 Thousands of
                                                                                                                           Millions of yen                    U.S. dollars (Note 2)
                                                                                                               2017              2016            2015               2017
           Net income ...........................................................................             156,076         204,221          167,305     $1,393,536
           Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax (Note 8):
              Unrealized gains (losses) on securities ..................................                         3,141           (4,345)            1,820     28,044
              Pension liability adjustments ...................................................                  8,822          (18,581)           (1,205)    78,768
              Foreign currency translation adjustments ...............................                          (9,895)         (33,898)           31,591    (88,348)
                    Other comprehensive income (loss)........................                                    2,068          (56,824)           32,206     18,464
           Comprehensive income ......................................................                         158,144          147,397           199,511  1,412,000
           Less: Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests ..                            (2)          (1,054)              392        (18)
           Comprehensive income attributable to Murata Corporation ......                                     158,146         148,451          199,119 $1,412,018
06
                                                                                                                  Millions of yen
                                                              Number of                                       Accumulated
                                                               common                                             other
                                                                shares  Common    Capital     Retained       comprehensive Treasury Controlling      Noncontrolling       Total
                                                                issued   stock    surplus     earnings        income (loss)  stock   interests         interests          equity
           Balance at March 31, 2014 ........... 225,263,592            69,377    103,864     834,419        8,385      (60,285)  955,760             15,872   971,632
              Purchases of treasury stock at cost ...                                                                            (33)       (33)                           (33)
              Net income ..................................                                       167,711                               167,711                (406)   167,305
              Cash dividends .............................                                        (31,756)                              (31,756)               (116)   (31,872)
              Other comprehensive income,
                net of tax (Note 8) ....................                                                         31,408                   31,408                798          32,206
              Equity transaction with noncontrolling                                                                                                           (307)           (307)
                interests and other.....................
           Balance at March 31, 2015 ........... 225,263,592             69,377     103,864       970,374        39,793      (60,318)   1,123,090            15,841       1,138,931
              Purchases of treasury stock at cost....                                                                            (42)         (42)                              (42)
              Disposal of treasury stock ............                                     1                                        0            1                                 1
              Net income ..................................                                       203,776                                 203,776               445         204,221
              Cash dividends .............................                                        (42,341)                                (42,341)             (116)        (42,457)
              Other comprehensive loss,
                net of tax (Note 8) ....................                                                         (55,325)                 (55,325)           (1,499)        (56,824)
              Equity transaction with noncontrolling                                                                                                            149             149
                interests and other.....................
           Balance at March 31, 2016 ........... 225,263,592             69,377     103,865     1,131,809       (15,532)     (60,360)   1,229,159            14,820       1,243,979
              Purchases of treasury stock at cost ...                                                                            (88)         (88)                              (88)
              Disposal of treasury stock ............                                     3                                        2            5                                 5
              Net income ..................................                                       156,060                                 156,060                 16        156,076
              Cash dividends .............................                                        (46,689)                                (46,689)                          (46,689)
              Other comprehensive income,
                net of tax (Note 8) ....................                                                           2,086                    2,086                (18)         2,068
              Equity transaction with noncontrolling                                 10,422                         (773)     4,637       14,286            (14,303)            (17)
                interests and other.....................
           Balance at March 31, 2017 ........... 225,263,592            69,377    114,290    1,241,180       (14,219)   (55,809) 1,354,819               515      1,355,334
07
            Investing activities:
               Capital expenditures .............................................................                (158,579)       (172,540)         (101,184)       (1,415,884)
               Payment for purchases of marketable securities, investments and other ....                         (58,967)        (64,173)          (42,381)         (526,491)
               Maturities and sales of marketable securities, investments and other ..........                     45,192          71,807           102,105           403,500
               Increase in long-term deposits .......................................                             (22,591)                                         (201,706)
               (Increase) decrease in short-term investments ................................                       5,982         (41,999)           (1,738)           53,411
               Acquisitions of businesses, net of cash acquired (Note 14)...                                      (14,725)                         (50,219)         (131,473)
               Other-net ........................................................................                     991           1,589             2,038             8,848
                        Net cash used in investing activities ..........................                         (202,697)       (205,316)          (91,379)       (1,809,795)
            Financing activities:
               Net increase (decrease) in short-term borrowings ..........................                         39,673          (4,671)          (28,847)          354,223
               Proceeds from long-term debt ..............................................                                         1,000             1,055                 
               Repayment of long-term debt ..............................................                          (4,662)        (10,494)           (6,907)          (41,625)
               Dividends paid ......................................................................              (46,689)        (42,341)          (31,756)         (416,866)
               Other-net ........................................................................                     (51)           (108)             (511)             (455)
                       Net cash used in financing activities ..........................                           (11,729)        (56,614)          (66,966)         (104,723)
            Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents ....                                   (2,880)          9,113            (7,539)          (25,714)
            Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents ....                                           26,614            (366)           94,052           237,625
            Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year ..................                                  212,570         212,936           118,884         1,897,946
            Cash and cash equivalents at end of year ............................                             239,184        212,570          212,936       $ 2,135,571
08
                                           (f) Inventories
                                             Inventories are stated at the lower of cost, which is determined principally by the average cost
                                           method, or market.
09
                                      (n) Derivatives
                                        The Companies account for their derivative instruments and hedging activities in accordance with
                                      ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging. These standards establish accounting and reporting standards
                                      for derivative instruments and for hedging activities, and require that an entity recognize all
                                      derivatives as either assets or liabilities in the balance sheet and measure those instruments at fair
                                      value.
                                        Changes in fair value of a derivative that is highly effective and that is designated and qualifies as a
                                      foreign currency and material procurement cash flow hedge are recorded in other comprehensive
                                      income (loss) until earnings are affected by the variability in cash flows of the designated hedged
                                      item.
10
                                      (r) Acquisitions
                                       The Companies account for business acquisitions in accordance with ASC 805, Business
                                      Combinations. In accordance with this statement, the Companies use the acquisition method of
                                      accounting, which requires the measurement of the fair value of all of the assets and liabilities of an
                                      acquired company, including noncontrolling interests. The Companies recognize goodwill at the
                                      acquisition date, measured as the excess of the total acquisition price over the net identifiable assets
                                      acquired. Acquisition-related costs are accounted for as expenses in the periods in which the costs
                                      are incurred and the services are received.
                                      (u) Reclassifications
                                       Certain items in prior years' financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the 2017
                                      presentation.
11
                                      Income Taxes
                                        In November 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-17, "Income Taxes: Balance Sheet
                                      Classification of Deferred Taxes". To simplify the presentation of deferred income taxes, the ASU
                                      requires that deferred tax liabilities and assets be classified as noncurrent in a classified statement of
                                      financial position. The ASU is effective for annual reporting periods (including interim reporting
                                      periods within those periods) beginning after December 15, 2016. The Companies will adopt the
                                      ASU from the fiscal year beginning April 1, 2017.
                                      Financial Instruments
                                        In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-01, "Financial Instruments - Overall: Recognition
                                      and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities". The ASU requires equity
                                      investments (except those accounted for under the equity method of accounting or those that result
                                      in consolidation of the investee) to be measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in
                                      net income. The ASU is effective for annual reporting periods (including interim reporting periods
                                      within those periods) beginning after December 15, 2017. The Companies will adopt the ASU from
                                      the fiscal year beginning April 1, 2018. The Companies are currently evaluating the effect that the
                                      adoption of this guidance will have on their consolidated financial statements.
                                        In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, "Financial Instruments - Credit Losses:
                                      Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments". The ASU introduces a new impairment
                                      model based on expected losses rather than incurred losses. Under this current expected credit loss
                                      model, an entity would recognize as an allowance its estimate of the contractual cash flows not
                                      expected to be collected. The ASU is effective for annual reporting periods (including interim
                                      reporting periods within those periods) beginning after December 15, 2019. The Companies will
                                      adopt the ASU from the fiscal year beginning April 1, 2020. The Companies are currently evaluating
                                      the effect that the adoption of this guidance will have on their consolidated financial statements.
                                      Leases
                                        In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, "Leases". The ASU requires a lessee to
                                      recognize the assets and liabilities that arise from all leases on the consolidated balance sheet in
                                      principle. The ASU is effective for annual reporting periods (including interim reporting periods within
                                      those periods) beginning after December 15, 2018. The Companies will adopt the ASU from the
                                      fiscal year beginning April 1, 2019. The Companies are currently evaluating the effect that the
                                      adoption of this guidance will have on their consolidated financial statements.
12
           2. Translation of Japanese     The consolidated financial statements are stated in Japanese yen, the currency of the country in
              Yen Amounts into U.S.     which the Company is incorporated and operates. The translations of Japanese yen amounts into
              Dollar Amounts            U.S. dollar amounts are included solely for the convenience of readers outside of Japan and have
                                        been made at the rate of 112 to $1, the approximate rate of exchange at March 31, 2017. Such
                                        translations should not be construed as representations that the Japanese yen amounts could be
                                        converted into U.S. dollars at the above or any other rate.
           3. Marketable Securities      The cost and amortized cost, gross unrealized gains, gross unrealized losses, and fair values for
              and Investments           available-for-sale securities by major security type, at March 31, 2017 and 2016 were as follows:
                                                                                                                    Millions of yen
                                                                                                                          2017
                                                                                                                 Gross           Gross
                                                                                                Cost and       Unrealized     Unrealized              Fair
                                                                                              Amortized Cost     Gains           Losses              Value
                                        Governmental debt
                                          securities ......................................          1,000               2                      1,002
                                        Private debt securities .....................               122,000              469           130         122,339
                                        Equity securities ..............................              9,481            8,332                       17,813
                                        Investment trusts .............................               2,000                            48           1,952
                                        Total available-for-sale securities ....                   134,481           8,803          178        143,106
                                                                                                                    Millions of yen
                                                                                                                          2016
                                                                                                                 Gross           Gross
                                                                                                Cost and       Unrealized     Unrealized              Fair
                                                                                              Amortized Cost     Gains           Losses              Value
                                        Governmental debt
                                          securities ......................................          1,898              11                      1,909
                                        Private debt securities .....................               120,769              350           540         120,579
                                        Equity securities ..............................              7,397            4,723            64          12,056
                                        Investment trusts .............................               2,756                                        2,756
                                        Total available-for-sale securities ....                   132,820           5,084          604        137,300
13
Translation of Japanese Yen Amounts into U.S. Dollar AmountsMarketable Securities and Investments
2017/06/23 9:43:53 / 17296126__
                                         The fair value and gross unrealized losses for available-for-sale securities by major security type
                                        and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, at
                                        March 31, 2017 and 2016 were as follows:
                                                                                                                     Millions of yen
                                                                                                                           2017
                                                                                                    Less than 12 months            12 months or longer
                                                                                                                  Gross                          Gross
                                                                                                     Fair       Unrealized         Fair       Unrealized
                                                                                                    Value         Losses          Value          Losses
                                        Private debt securities .....................               29,316           63         9,933             67
                                        Equity securities ...............................                                                           
                                        Investment trusts .............................               1,952            48                             
                                        Total .................................................     31,268          111         9,933             67
                                                                                                                     Millions of yen
                                                                                                                           2016
                                                                                                    Less than 12 months            12 months or longer
                                                                                                                  Gross                          Gross
                                                                                                     Fair       Unrealized         Fair       Unrealized
                                                                                                    Value         Losses          Value          Losses
                                        Private debt securities .....................               36,668          530         5,977             10
                                        Equity securities ...............................               219            64                             
                                        Investment trusts .............................                                                             
                                        Total .................................................     36,887          594         5,977             10
                                         The Companies did not recognize an other-than-temporary impairment loss on the above debt
                                        securities which had a fair value below amortized cost at March 31, 2017, (1) as the Companies did
                                        not intend to and (2) it was more likely than not that the Companies would not be required to sell
                                        such securities before the recovery of amortized cost and (3) as the issuers of the securities had
                                        favorable credit ratings.
                                         The aggregate carrying amounts of equity securities at March 31, 2017 and 2016, which are
                                        accounted for at cost, were 13,405 million ($119,687 thousand) and 8,019 million, respectively.
                                         Of these, at March 31, 2017 and 2016, equity securities of 13,393 million ($119,580 thousand) and
                                        8,019 million, respectively, were not evaluated for impairment because (a) the Companies did not
                                        identify any events or changes in circumstances that might have a significant adverse effect on the
                                        fair value of the securities and (b) the Companies determined that it was not practicable to estimate
                                        the fair value of the securities.
                                          Contractual maturities of debt securities (governmental, private debt securities, and investment
                                        trusts) at March 31, 2017 were as follows:
                                                                                                                                    Thousands of
                                                                                                      Millions of yen                U.S. dollars
                                                                                                  Amortized         Fair       Amortized         Fair
                                                                                                    Cost           Value         Cost           Value
                                        Within 1 year ....................................         53,005        53,043    $ 473,259      $ 473,598
                                        After 1 year through
                                              5 years ....................................           68,617         68,877       612,652        614,973
                                        After 5 years ....................................            3,378          3,373        30,160         30,116
                                        Total .................................................    125,000       125,293   $ 1,116,071    $ 1,118,687
14
           4. Inventories              Inventories at March 31, 2017 and 2016 consisted of the following:
                                                                                                                                                                Thousands of
                                                                                                                                Millions of yen                  U.S. dollars
                                                                                                                              2017           2016                   2017
                                      Finished products ....................................................                93,451              106,490       $ 834,384
                                      Work in process ......................................................                  71,264               63,648           636,286
                                      Materials and supplies ............................................                     46,732               47,324           417,250
                                      Total ........................................................................        211,447             217,462       $ 1,887,920
           5. Short-Term Borrowings    Short-Term Borrowings at March 31, 2017 and 2016 consisted of the following:
              and Long-Term Debt
                                                                                                       Weighted                                   Weighted
                                                                              Millions of                                  Millions of                          Thousands of
                                                                                                       -Average                                   -Average
                                                                                  yen                                          yen                               U.S. dollars
                                                                                                     Interest Rate                              Interest Rate
                                                                                             2017                                        2016                       2017
                                      Unsecured bank
                                      loans .........................            46,114                    1.4%                846                  0.4%        $411,732
                                      Secured bank
                                      loans .........................                                                         5,600                 0.4                
                                      Other .........................                  4                    0.0                                                       36
                                      Total ..........................           46,118                    1.4%               6,446                 0.4%        $411,768
                                       Long-term debt at March 31, 2017 and 2016 consisted of the following:
                                                                                                       Weighted                                   Weighted
                                                                              Millions of                                 Millions of                           Thousands of
                                                                                                       -Average                                   -Average
                                                                                  yen                                         yen                                U.S. dollars
                                                                                                     Interest Rate                              Interest Rate
                                                                                             2017                                        2016                       2017
                                      Unsecured bank
                                      loans, due 2021 ........                        813                  0.7%               2,140                 0.9%          $ 7,259
                                      Secured bank loans,
                                        due 2021..................                       18                 1.3                   3,200               1.2               161
                                      Other .........................                    57                 0.0                       1               3.4               509
                                      Total ..........................                  888                 0.6                   5,341               1.1             7,929
                                      Less: Portion due within
                                        one year ..................                   (343)                 0.8                (2,040)                1.1            (3,063)
                                      Total ..........................                545                  0.5%               3,301                 1.0%          $ 4,866
The aggregate future maturities of long-term debt outstanding at March 31, 2017 are as follows:
                                                                                                                                                Millions of     Thousands of
                                      Years ending March 31                                                                                         yen          U.S. dollars
                                      2018 ...............................................................................................            343          $3,063
                                      2019 ...............................................................................................             239           2,134
                                      2020 ...............................................................................................             203           1,812
                                      2021 ...............................................................................................             103             920
                                      2022...............................................................................................                               
                                      2023 and thereafter ........................................................................                                      
                                      Total ...............................................................................................           888          $7,929
                                       Property, plant and equipment having a net book value of 23 million ($205 thousand) and 1,957
                                      million was pledged as collateral for short-term borrowings and long-term debt at March 31, 2017
                                      and 2016, respectively.
15
            6. Termination and         The Companies' postretirement benefit plans cover most employees. Benefits are primarily
               Retirement Benefits    calculated by a point system, based on the employees position and performance assessment or the
                                      employees years of service, with some plans also considering compensation and other factors. If the
                                      termination is involuntary or caused by death, the employee or their beneficiary is usually entitled to
                                      greater payments than in the case of voluntary termination.
                                       The Companies fund a portion of the obligation under these plans. The general funding policy is to
                                      contribute amounts computed in accordance with accepted actuarial methods.
                                       The Companies sponsor several postretirement benefit plans, including defined benefit plans and
                                      defined contribution plans. Certain defined benefit plans are partially funded and administered by
                                      independent trustees, others are unfunded and administered by the Companies. These plans usually
                                      provide lump sum termination and retirement benefits and are paid at the earlier of the employees
                                      termination or the mandatory retirement age although periodic payments are available under certain
                                      conditions.
                                        The following table summarizes the financial status of the termination and retirement plans and the
                                      amounts recognized in the financial statements at March 31:
                                                                                                                                               Thousands of
                                                                                                                       Millions of yen          U.S. dollars
                                                                                                                     2017           2016           2017
                                      Change in benefit obligation:
                                        Benefit obligation at beginning of year ................                  197,356        174,990     $ 1,762,107
                                       Service cost .........................................................        9,323           7,666          83,241
                                       Interest cost .........................................................         714           1,518           6,375
                                       Amendments .......................................................                            (792)              
                                       Actuarial loss .......................................................       (6,261)         24,823         (55,902)
                                       Benefits paid ........................................................       (2,195)         (2,467)        (19,598)
                                       Settlement paid to retirees...................................               (4,105)         (3,801)        (36,652)
                                       Settlement paid by transfer to defined                                         (4,369)        (4,581)       (39,009)
                                         contribution pension plan ..................................
                                       Acquisitions of businesses...............................                       119                          1,063
                                       Benefit obligation at end of year ..........................               190,582        197,356     $ 1,701,625
                                      Change in plan assets:
                                        Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year .....                      120,476        109,149     $ 1,075,679
                                        Actual return on plan assets ................................                3,839            (707)         34,276
                                        Employer contribution ..........................................             6,564          15,224          58,607
                                        Benefits paid ........................................................      (2,195)         (2,467)        (19,598)
                                        Settlement paid to retirees ..................................                (838)           (723)         (7,482)
                                        Acquisitions of businesses...............................                       73                            652
                                        Fair value of plan assets at end of year ..............                   127,919        120,476     $ 1,142,134
                                      Funded status at end of year ..................................             (62,663)       (76,880)    $ (559,491)
                                      Amounts recognized in the consolidated
                                       balance sheet consist of:
                                       Investments and other assets: Other ..................                       1,724            979     $   15,393
                                       Accrued expenses and other ...............................                   (5,063)         (5,975)       (45,205)
                                       Termination and retirement benefits ....................                    (59,324)        (71,884)      (529,679)
                                      Net amount recognized ...........................................           (62,663)       (76,880)    $ (559,491)
16
                                       Accumulated benefit obligations for all of the Companies termination and retirement plans were in
                                      excess of their plan assets at March 31, 2017 and 2016.
                                       Amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss (income) at March 31, 2017 and
                                      2016 consisted of the following:
                                                                                                                                                        Thousands of
                                                                                                                           Millions of yen               U.S. dollars
                                                                                                                         2017           2016                2017
                                      Actuarial loss ...........................................................       35,645            50,784        $ 318,259
                                      Prior service benefit ................................................           (12,231)           (14,788)        (109,205)
                                      Pension liability adjustments, before tax .................                      23,414            35,996        $ 209,054
Net periodic benefit cost for the years ended March 31:
                                                                                                                                                        Thousands of
                                                                                                                   Millions of yen                       U.S. dollars
                                                                                                    2017                 2016              2015             2017
                                         Service cost ..................................           9,323               7,666            9,110          $ 83,241
                                         Interest cost ..................................             714                1,518             2,037             6,375
                                         Expected return on
                                          plan assets .................................               (2,398)               (2,410)           (2,361)        (21,410)
                                         Amortization of prior
                                          service benefit ............................                (2,557)               (2,546)           (2,357)        (22,830)
                                         Amortization of recognized                                    6,351                 1,763             1,738          56,705
                                          actuarial loss ...............................
                                         Settlement loss..............................               1,086                 674               224              9,696
                                         Net periodic benefit cost ..............                  12,519              6,665            8,391          $ 111,777
Other amounts recognized in other comprehensive loss (income) for the years ended March 31:
                                                                                                                                                        Thousands of
                                                                                                                            Millions of yen              U.S. dollars
                                                                                                                          2017           2016               2017
                                         Prior service benefit due to amendments ............                                                (792)    $         
                                         Actuarial loss (gain).............................................                 (7,702)           27,936         (68,768)
                                         Amortization of prior service benefit ....................                          2,557             2,546          22,830
                                         Amortization of recognized                                                         (6,351)           (1,763)        (56,705)
                                          actuarial loss ......................................................
                                         Settlement loss.....................................................               (1,086)             (674)         (9,696)
                                         Total recognized in other
                                          comprehensive loss (income), before tax ..........                            (12,582)         27,253        $ (112,339)
                                       The estimated prior service benefit and net loss for the termination and retirement benefit plans that
                                      will be amortized from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) into net periodic benefit cost
                                      over the next fiscal year were a gain of 1,835 million ($16,384 thousand) and a loss of 3,480
                                      million ($31,071 thousand).
                                       Termination and retirement benefits, accounted for in accordance with ASC 715, Compensation -
                                      Retirement Benefits, are provided at the amount incurred during the period, which is based on the
                                      estimated present value of the projected benefit obligation less the fair value of plan assets at the
                                      end of the period. The overfunded or underfunded status of a defined benefit postretirement plan is
                                      recognized as an asset or liability in the consolidated balance sheets, with an adjustment to
                                      accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).
                                       The unrecognized prior service benefit due to certain plan amendments is being amortized on a
                                      straight-line basis over the average remaining service period of employees. The unrecognized
                                      actuarial gains and losses in excess of 10% of the larger of the projected benefit obligation or plan
                                      assets are being amortized over 5 years.
                                       The following assumptions were utilized to calculate the actuarial present value of the benefit
                                      obligation at March 31:
                                                                                                                                              2017           2016
                                      Discount rate ..................................................................................         0.7%            0.5%
                                      Compensation increase rate ..........................................................                    2.7%       2.0~2.6%
17
                                       The following assumptions were utilized to calculate net periodic benefit cost for the years ended
                                      March 31:
                                        Plan assets are invested for the purpose of achieving a sufficient rate of return to maintain pension
                                      plan assets for future payment of benefits to plan participants. Considering the expected rate of
                                      return on invested assets, a related standard deviation, and a related correlation coefficient, the
                                      Companies believe the current asset allocation is adequate for purposes of meeting investment
                                      objectives. For achieving the expected rate of return on plan assets on a mid-term to long-term basis,
                                      the Companies select optimal investing institutions by invested asset category and entrust the
                                      investment of plan assets to them. The Companies revise the asset allocation when and to the extent
                                      considered necessary. The asset allocation of the Companys plan assets which account for most of
                                      the plan assets at March 31, 2017 consisted of 17% of equity securities, 58% of debt securities and
                                      life insurance company general accounts, and 25% of other.
                                        In May 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-07, "Fair Value Measurement - Disclosures for
                                      Investments in Certain Entities That Calculate Net Asset Value per Share (or Its Equivalent)". The
                                      ASU requires that investments for which fair value is measured at net asset value per share (or its
                                      equivalent) using the practical expedient should not be categorized in the fair value hierarchy. The
                                      ASU is effective for annual reporting periods (including interim reporting periods within those periods)
                                      beginning after December 15, 2015. The Companies adopted the ASU from the year ended March
                                      31, 2017.
                                        The 3 broad levels of inputs used to measure fair value are more fully described in Note 12.
                                        The fair values of the Companies plan assets at March 31, 2017 were as follows:
                                                                                                                        Millions of yen
                                                                                                                  Fair value measurements
                                                                                               Level 1            Level 2           Level 3        Total
                                      Assets measured at other than
                                       net asset value per share
                                        Governmental debt securities ....                         1,125                 71                       1,196
                                        Private debt securities ...............                                      11,218                       11,218
                                        Life insurance company                                                       32,172                       32,172
                                           general accounts ...................
                                        Other .........................................                               5,798                         5,798
                                      Assets measured at
                                       net asset value per share
                                        Pooled funds (equity securities)....                                                                   21,882
                                        Pooled funds (debt securities)....                                                                     32,774
                                        Pooled funds (other)...................                                                                22,879
                                      Total ..............................................        1,125           49,259                     127,919
18
                                                                                                               Thousands of U.S.dollars
                                                                                                               Fair value measurements
                                                                                             Level 1            Level 2       Level 3           Total
                                      Assets measured at other than
                                       net asset value per share
                                        Governmental debt securities ....                    $ 10,045          $       634                $        10,679
                                        Private debt securities ...............                                   100,161                        100,161
                                        Life insurance company                                                    287,250                        287,250
                                           general accounts ...................
                                        Other .........................................                            51,767                         51,767
                                      Assets measured at
                                       net asset value per share
                                        Pooled funds (equity securities)....                                                                195,375
                                        Pooled funds (debt securities)....                                                                  292,625
                                        Pooled funds (other)...................                                                             204,277
                                      Total ..............................................   $ 10,045          $ 439,812                  $ 1,142,134
The fair values of the Companies plan assets at March 31, 2016 were as follows:
                                                                                                                     Millions of yen
                                                                                                               Fair value measurements
                                                                                             Level 1           Level 2           Level 3           Total
                                      Assets measured at other than
                                       net asset value per share
                                        Governmental debt securities ....                      1,183                 45                           1,228
                                        Private debt securities ...............                                    3,995                            3,995
                                        Life insurance company                                                    31,112                          31,112
                                           general accounts ...................
                                        Other .........................................                           15,661                          15,661
                                      Assets measured at
                                       net asset value per share
                                        Pooled funds (equity securities)....                                                                   16,887
                                        Pooled funds (debt securities)....                                                                     31,833
                                        Pooled funds (other)...................                                                                19,760
                                      Total ..............................................     1,183           50,813                        120,476
                                      Assets measured at net asset value per share (or its equivalent) are not categorized in the fair value
                                      hierarchy.
19
                                      Pooled funds
                                       Pooled funds are measured by the allocated net asset value of pooled fund assets by units of
                                      shares.
                                       Pooled funds are typically valued using the net asset value per share provided by the administrator
                                      of the fund.
                                       Pooled funds (equity securities) mainly contain marketable equity securities. At March 31, 2017, this
                                      class consisted of 27% Japanese pooled funds (equity securities) and 73% foreign pooled funds
                                      (equity securities). At March 31, 2016, this class consisted of 26% Japanese pooled funds (equity
                                      securities) and 74% foreign pooled funds (equity securities).
                                       Pooled funds (debt securities) mainly contain government bonds and local government bonds. At
                                      March 31, 2017, this class consisted of 17% Japanese pooled funds (debt securities) and 83%
                                      foreign pooled funds (debt securities). At March 31, 2016, this class consisted of 18% Japanese
                                      pooled funds (debt securities) and 82% foreign pooled funds (debt securities).
                                       The Companies expect to contribute 4,259 million ($38,027 thousand) to their defined benefit
                                      plans in the year ending March 31, 2018.
                                                                                                                                             Millions of   Thousands of
                                      Years ending March 31                                                                                      yen        U.S. dollars
                                      2018 ...............................................................................................      5,755       $ 51,384
                                      2019 ...............................................................................................       6,145         54,866
                                      2020 ...............................................................................................       6,238         55,696
                                      2021 ...............................................................................................       6,364         56,821
                                      2022 ...............................................................................................       6,868         61,321
                                      2023-2027 ......................................................................................          37,304        333,071
20
           7. Shareholders Equity    Japanese companies are subject to the Companies Act of Japan (the Companies Act). The
                                     significant provisions in the Companies Act that affect financial and accounting matters are
                                     summarized below;
                                     (a) Dividends
                                       Under the Companies Act, companies can pay dividends at any time during the fiscal year in
                                     addition to the year-end dividend upon resolution at the shareholders meeting. Additionally, for
                                     companies that meet certain criteria including (1) having a Board of Directors, (2) having
                                     independent auditors, (3) having an Audit & Supervisory Board, and (4) the term of service of the
                                     directors being prescribed as one year rather than the normal two-year term by its articles of
                                     incorporation, the Board of Directors may declare dividends (except for dividends-in-kind) at any time
                                     during the fiscal year if the company has prescribed so in its articles of incorporation. With respect to
                                     the third condition above, the Board of Directors of companies with (a) board committees (namely,
                                     appointment committee, compensation committee and audit committee) or (b) an audit and
                                     supervisory committee (as implemented under the Companies Act effective May 1, 2015) may also
                                     declare dividends at any time because such companies, by nature, meet the criteria under the
                                     Companies Act. The Company is organized as a company with an audit and supervisory committee,
                                     effective June 29, 2016. The Company meets all the above criteria and, accordingly, the Board of
                                     Directors may declare dividends (except for dividends-in-kind) at any time during the fiscal year.
                                       The Companies Act permits companies to distribute dividends-in-kind (non-cash assets) to
                                     shareholders subject to a certain limitation and additional requirements.
                                       Semiannual interim dividends may also be paid once a year upon resolution by the Board of
                                     Directors if the articles of incorporation of the company so stipulate. The Companies Act provides
                                     certain limitations on the amounts available for dividends or the purchase of treasury stock. The
                                     limitation is defined as the amount available for distribution to the shareholders, but the amount of
                                     net assets after dividends must be maintained at no less than 3 million.
                                       The amount available for dividends under the Companies Act was 390,086 million ($3,482,911
                                     thousand) at March 31, 2017, based on the amount recorded in the parent companys general books
                                     of account.
                                     (b) Increases / decreases and transfer of common stock, reserve and surplus
                                      The Companies Act requires that an amount equal to 10% of dividends must be appropriated as a
                                     legal reserve (a component of retained earnings) or as additional paid-in capital (a component of
                                     capital surplus), depending on the equity account charged upon the payment of such dividends, until
                                     the aggregate amount of legal reserve and additional paid-in capital equals 25% of the common
                                     stock. Under the Companies Act, the total amount of additional paid-in capital and legal reserve may
                                     be reversed without limitation. The Companies Act also provides that common stock, legal reserve,
                                     additional paid-in capital, other capital surplus, and retained earnings can be transferred among the
                                     accounts within equity under certain conditions upon resolution of the shareholders.
21
Shareholders Equity
2017/06/23 9:43:53 / 17296126__
            8. Comprehensive      The changes in the components of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) were as follows:
                Income (loss)
                                                                                                                   Millions of yen
                                                                                                                             2017
                                                                                                                                     Foreign
                                                                                           Unrealized                               currency
                                                                                          gains (losses)   Pension liability       translation
                                                                                                             adjustment
                                                                                          on securities                           adjustments      Total
                                   Beginning balance .................................        2,945        (23,587)               5,110        (15,532)
                                   Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
                                    before reclassification ..........................          3,063            5,441               (9,895)        (1,391)
                                   Amounts reclassified from accumulated other
                                    comprehensive income (loss), net of tax ....                   78            3,381                              3,459
                                   Net changes .................................                3,141            8,822               (9,895)         2,068
                                   Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to
                                    noncontrolling interests ..........................
                                                                                                                                        (18)         (18)
                                   Equity transaction with noncontrolling                            41            (887)                   73         (773)
                                    interests ............................
                                   Ending balance .................................           6,127        (15,652)              (4,694)       (14,219)
                                                                                                                   Millions of yen
                                                                                                                             2016
                                                                                                                                     Foreign
                                                                                           Unrealized                               currency
                                                                                                           Pension liability
                                                                                          gains (losses)                           translation
                                                                                                             adjustment
                                                                                          on securities                           adjustments      Total
                                   Beginning balance .................................        7,114         (5,511)             38,190          39,793
                                   Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
                                    before reclassification ..........................         (4,625)        (18,507)             (33,898)        (57,030)
                                   Amounts reclassified from accumulated other
                                    comprehensive income (loss), net of tax ....                  280             (74)                                206
                                   Net changes .................................               (4,345)        (18,581)             (33,898)        (56,824)
                                   Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to
                                    noncontrolling interests ..........................
                                                                                                  (176)            (505)                (818)       (1,499)
                                   Ending balance .................................           2,945        (23,587)             5,110          (15,532)
                                                                                                           Thousands of U.S. dollars
                                                                                                                             2017
                                                                                                                                     Foreign
                                                                                           Unrealized                               currency
                                                                                          gains (losses)   Pension liability       translation
                                                                                          on securities      adjustment           adjustments      Total
                                   Beginning balance .................................      $26,295        $(210,598)            $ 45,625        $(138,678)
                                   Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
                                    before reclassification ..........................        27,348           48,580              (88,348)        (12,420)
                                   Amounts reclassified from accumulated other
                                    comprehensive income (loss), net of tax ....                 696           30,188                              30,884
                                   Net changes .................................              28,044           78,768              (88,348)         18,464
                                   Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to
                                    noncontrolling interests ..........................
                                                                                                                                      (161)         (161)
                                   Equity transaction with noncontrolling                          367          (7,920)                  651        (6,902)
                                    interests ............................
                                   Ending balance .................................         $54,706        $(139,750)            $(41,911)       $(126,955)
22
Comprehensive Income
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                              Amounts recognized in the consolidated statements of income reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) were as follows:
                                                                                                                         Millions of yen
                                                                                                                               2017
                                                                                           Amounts reclassified from accumulated
                                                                                            other comprehensive income (loss)                          Account
                               Unrealized gains (losses) on securities:                                                  63           Other - net
                                                                                                                          15           Income taxes
                                                                                                                          78           Total
                               Pension liability adjustment:                                                           4,880           Net periodic benefit cost
                                                                                                                      (1,499)          Income taxes
                                                                                                                       3,381           Total
                               Total reclassification amounts                                                         3,459
                                                                                                                         Millions of yen
                                                                                                                               2016
                                                                                           Amounts reclassified from accumulated
                                                                                            other comprehensive income (loss)                          Account
                               Unrealized gains (losses) on securities:                                                   352         Other - net
                                                                                                                           (72)        Income taxes
                                                                                                                           280         Total
                               Pension liability adjustment:                                                              (108)        Net periodic benefit cost
                                                                                                                            34         Income taxes
                                                                                                                           (74)        Total
                               Total reclassification amounts                                                             206
                                                                                                                  Thousands of U.S. dollars
                                                                                                                               2017
                                                                                           Amounts reclassified from accumulated
                                                                                            other comprehensive income (loss)            Account
                               Unrealized gains (losses) on securities:                                            $    562            Other - net
                                                                                                                        134            Income taxes
                                                                                                                        696            Total
                               Pension liability adjustment:                                                         43,572            Net periodic benefit cost
                                                                                                                    (13,384)           Income taxes
                                                                                                                     30,188            Total
                               Total reclassification amounts                                                      $ 30,884
23
Comprehensive Income
2017/06/23 9:43:53 / 17296126__
                                  The changes in the components of other comprehensive income (loss), including the before- and
                                 net-of-tax components of other comprehensive income (loss), were as follows:
                                                                                                        Millions of yen
                                                                                                              2017
                                                                                                               Tax
                                                                                         Before-Tax      (Expense)        Net-of-Tax
                                                                                          Amount             Benefit       Amount
                                 Unrealized gains (losses) on securities:
                                   Unrealized holding gains arising during period ...       4,092            (1,029)        3,063
                                   Reclassification adjustment for
                                     losses included in net income ............                  63                15             78
                                                                                              4,155            (1,014)         3,141
                                 Pension liability adjustment:
                                   Pension liability adjustment
                                     arising during period .......................            7,702            (2,261)         5,441
                                   Reclassification adjustment for
                                     losses included in net income ..........                 4,880            (1,499)         3,381
                                                                                             12,582            (3,760)         8,822
                                 Foreign currency translation adjustments:
                                   Foreign currency translation adjustments                  (10,155)             260          (9,895)
                                      arising during period .......................
                                 Other comprehensive income (loss) ............             6,582            (4,514)        2,068
                                                                                                        Millions of yen
                                                                                                              2016
                                                                                                               Tax
                                                                                         Before-Tax      (Expense)        Net-of-Tax
                                                                                          Amount             Benefit       Amount
                                 Unrealized gains (losses) on securities:
                                   Unrealized holding losses arising during period ...      (5,835)          1,210         (4,625)
                                   Reclassification adjustment for
                                     losses included in net income ............                  352              (72)            280
                                                                                              (5,483)           1,138          (4,345)
                                 Pension liability adjustment:
                                   Pension liability adjustment
                                     arising during period .......................           (27,145)           8,638        (18,507)
                                   Reclassification adjustment for
                                     gains included in net income ..........                    (108)              34            (74)
                                                                                             (27,253)           8,672        (18,581)
                                 Foreign currency translation adjustments:
                                   Foreign currency translation adjustments                  (35,091)           1,193        (33,898)
                                      arising during period .......................
                                 Other comprehensive income (loss) ............            (67,827)         11,003        (56,824)
24
Comprehensive Income
2017/06/23 9:43:53 / 17296126__
                                                                                                     Millions of yen
                                                                                                           2015
                                                                                                            Tax
                                                                                    Before-Tax        (Expense)            Net-of-Tax
                                                                                     Amount               Benefit           Amount
                             Unrealized gains (losses) on securities:
                               Unrealized holding gains arising during period ...       3,348              (547)             2,801
                               Reclassification adjustment for
                                 gains included in net income ..............             (1,100)               119               (981)
                                                                                          2,248               (428)             1,820
                             Pension liability adjustment:
                               Pension liability adjustment
                                 arising during period .......................             (701)              (249)               (950)
                               Reclassification adjustment for
                                 gains included in net income ..........                   (395)               140                (255)
                                                                                         (1,096)              (109)             (1,205)
                             Foreign currency translation adjustments:
                               Foreign currency translation adjustments                 32,823              (1,232)            31,591
                                  arising during period .......................
                             Other comprehensive income (loss) ............            33,975             (1,769)           32,206
25
Comprehensive Income
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               9. Income Taxes       A reconciliation of the effective income tax rates of the Companies to the normal Japanese statutory
                                    tax rates were as follows for the years ended March 31:
26
Income Taxes
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                              The approximate effects of temporary differences and tax loss carryforwards that gave rise to
                             deferred tax balances at March 31, 2017 and 2016 were as follows:
                                                                                                                                      Thousands of
                                                                                                              Millions of yen          U.S. dollars
                                                                                                           2017            2016           2017
                             Deferred tax assets:
                               Intercompany profits ...........................................            6,128         7,619      $ 54,714
                              Termination and retirement benefits ..................                       22,656         26,900       202,286
                              Enterprise taxes .................................................              579          2,560         5,170
                              Compensated absences ....................................                     2,399          2,324        21,420
                              Inventory valuation .............................................             4,938          5,031        44,089
                              Marketable securities and                                                                      377                
                                investments adjustments ..................................
                              Tangible and intangible assets ...........................                    13,068          8,638       116,679
                              Accrued bonuses ...............................................                6,163          6,853        55,027
                              Other temporary differences ..............................                    11,053          9,054        98,687
                               Tax loss carryforwards .......................................               11,447         18,624       102,205
                              Total ...................................................................     78,431         87,980       700,277
                              Valuation allowance ...........................................              (24,925)       (26,815)     (222,545)
                              Total ...................................................................    53,506        61,165     $ 477,732
                              The total valuation allowance decreased by 1,890 million ($16,875 thousand) for the year ended
                             March 31, 2017 and decreased by 1,852 million for the year ended March 31, 2016.
                              Based upon the level of historical taxable income and projections for future taxable income over the
                             periods in which the net deductible temporary differences are expected to reverse, management
                             believes it is more likely than not that the Companies will realize the benefits of these deferred tax
                             assets, net of existing valuation allowances at March 31, 2017 and 2016.
                              The Company and subsidiaries had tax loss carryforwards approximating 35,715 million ($318,884
                             thousand), excluding a portion available only for local taxes approximating 11,472 million ($102,429
                             thousand), available to reduce future taxable income at March 31, 2017, which expire substantially in
                             the period from 2019 to 2038.
27
Income Taxes
2017/06/23 9:43:53 / 17296126__
                                    A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits at March 31 was
                                   as follows:
                                                                                                                                                   Thousands of
                                                                                                                          Millions of yen           U.S. dollars
                                                                                                                        2017           2016            2017
                                   Balance at beginning of year ..................................                            69          103         $ 616
                                   Additions based on tax positions
                                    related to the current year .....................................                          10            10            89
                                   Additions for tax positions of prior years .................                                              0             
                                   Reductions for tax positions of prior years ..............                                  (0)          (39)           (0)
                                   Other .......................................................................                0            (5)            0
                                   Balance at end of year ............................................                        79          69          $ 705
                                    The total amount of unrecognized tax benefits, if recognized, would reduce the effective tax rate.
                                    The Japanese tax authority completed the audit of the consolidated income tax of the Company and
                                   domestic subsidiaries, which adopted the consolidated taxation system, for the years before 2014.
                                   Further, the tax authorities completed the tax audit of the major foreign subsidiaries for the years
                                   before 2003. The Companies believe unrecognized tax benefits are reasonably estimated, but
                                   unrecognized tax benefits may change as a result of the tax examination. At March 31, 2017, the
                                   Companies do not anticipate a material change of unrecognized tax benefits in the next 12 months.
                                    The Companies classify interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as income taxes
                                   in the consolidated statements of income. Accrued interest and penalties in the consolidated balance
                                   sheets at March 31, 2017 and 2016, and interest and penalties in the consolidated statement of
                                   income for the years ended March 31, 2017 and 2016 were not material.
           10. Amounts per Share    Basic earnings per share were computed by dividing net income attributable to Murata Corporation
                                   by the weighted-average common shares outstanding for the years ended March 31, 2017, 2016 and
                                   2015.
                                                                                                                                                   Thousands of
                                                                                                                   Millions of yen                  U.S. dollars
                                                                                                    2017                 2016           2015           2017
                                   Net income attributable to Murata Corporation....             156,060             203,776        167,711      $1,393,393
                                                                                                               Numbers of shares
                                                                                                   2017             2016                2015
                                   Weighted-average common shares outstanding..               212,654,609           211,703,608      211,706,421
                                                                                                                        Yen                        U.S. dollars
                                                                                                    2017                2016            2015          2017
                                   Earnings attributable to
                                    Murata Corporation per share:
                                     Basic ............................................             733.87             962.55         792.19          $ 6.55
                                    Diluted earnings attributable to Murata Corporation per share is not stated since there were no
                                   dilutive potential securities.
28
           11. Commitments and           Outstanding commitments at March 31, 2017 and 2016 for the purchase of property, plant, and
               Contingent Liabilities   equipment approximated 72,333 million ($645,830 thousand) and 60,463 million, respectively.
                                         At March 31, 2017, the Companies had no trade accounts receivable discounted and transferred to
                                        banks. At March 31, 2016, the Companies were contingently liable for trade accounts receivable
                                        discounted and transferred to banks of 28 million, which are accounted for as sales when
                                        discounted and transferred.
           12. Fair Value                The Companies account for fair value measurements in accordance with ASC 820, Fair Value
               Measurements             Measurement. ASC 820 clarifies the definitions of fair value, establishes a framework for measuring
                                        fair value, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements.
                                         ASC 820 prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value into the 3 broad levels, and classifies the
                                        fair value hierarchy as follows:
                                           Level 1: Quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets
                                           Level 2: Quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical
                                                    or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active; inputs other than quoted prices
                                                    that are observable for the assets or liabilities
                                           Level 3: Inputs that are unobservable for the assets or liabilities
                                         Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis at March 31, 2017 were as follows:
                                                                                                                   Millions of yen
                                                                                                             Fair value measurements
                                                                                        Level 1               Level 2          Level 3           Total
                                        Assets
                                          Available-for-sale securities
                                            Governmental debt securities ...                                    1,002                         1,002
                                            Private debt securities ..............                              122,339                        122,339
                                            Equity securities .......................           17,813                                          17,813
                                            Investment trusts ......................                              1,952                          1,952
                                          Derivatives
                                            Forward exchange contracts ....                                       1,188                          1,188
                                        Liabilities
                                          Derivatives
                                            Forward exchange contracts ....                                     1,283                         1,283
29
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis at March 31, 2016 were as follows:
                                                                                                           Millions of yen
                                                                                                     Fair value measurements
                                                                                       Level 1        Level 2          Level 3         Total
                                       Assets
                                         Available-for-sale securities
                                           Governmental debt securities ...                             1,909                       1,909
                                           Private debt securities ..............                       120,579                      120,579
                                           Equity securities .......................       12,056                                     12,056
                                           Investment trusts ......................                       2,756                        2,756
                                         Derivatives
                                           Forward exchange contracts ....                                3,340                        3,340
                                           Currency option contracts .....                                   19                           19
                                       Liabilities
                                         Derivatives
                                           Forward exchange contracts ....                               135                          135
                                           Currency option contracts .....                                  61                            61
                                           Interest rate swap contracts .....                               29                            29
                                        The Companies had no assets and liabilities measured at fair value that were classified as Level 3
                                       on a recurring basis for the year ended March 31, 2016.
                                       Available-for-sale securities
                                        Marketable equity securities are measured by the market approach using quoted prices in active
                                       markets; they are classified within Level 1. Governmental debt securities, private debt securities, and
                                       investment trusts are measured by the market approach using quoted prices for identical or similar
                                       assets in markets that are not active; they are classified within Level 2. The Companies elected the
                                       fair value option under ASC 825, Financial Instruments, for some equity securities included in
                                       available-for-sale securities. Included in Other - net in the consolidated statements of income were
                                       gains of 183 million ($1,634 thousand) and losses of 60 million from the change in the fair value of
                                       those investments for the year ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. The amount of
                                       aggregate fair value was 13,123 million ($117,170 thousand) and 11,940 million at March 31, 2017
                                       and 2016, respectively.
                                       Derivatives
                                        Forward exchange contracts, currency option contracts, and interest rate swap contracts are
                                       measured by the market approach using marketable data of observable foreign exchange rates,
                                       interest rates, and others; they are classified within Level 2.
           13. Financial Instruments     In the normal course of business, the Companies invest in various financial assets and incur various
               and Concentration of    financial liabilities.
               Credit Risk
                                       Financial assets and liabilities
                                       (1) Cash, short-term investments, notes and accounts receivable, financial instruments which are
                                           included in other assets, short-term borrowings, notes and accounts payable and long-term debt
                                           The carrying amounts indicated in the consolidated balance sheets approximated fair values at
                                           March 31, 2017 and 2016.
                                       (2) Marketable securities and Investments
                                           Fair value is primarily based on quoted market prices or is estimated using the discounted cash
                                           flow method, based on the market interest rates currently available to the Companies for
                                           instruments with similar terms and maturities. The fair values of marketable securities and
                                           investments are presented in Note 3.
30
                                      Derivatives
                                        The Companies enter into forward exchange contracts and currency option contracts in order to
                                      manage foreign currency risk, and interest rate swap contracts in order to manage interest expense
                                      fluctuation risk caused by long-term debt. The Companies do not enter into forward exchange
                                      contracts, currency option contracts, or interest rate swap contracts for trading purposes. The
                                      exposure to credit risk is minimal since the counterparties are major financial institutions. The
                                      Companies do not anticipate nonperformance by any of the counterparties.
                                         The Companies reclassified changes in the fair value of forward exchange contracts, currency
                                      option contracts, and interest rate swap contracts as earnings in the same period.
                                       The notional amounts of forward exchange contracts, currency option contracts, and interest rate
                                      swap contracts for the years ended March 31, 2017 and 2016 were as follows:
                                                                                                                                    Thousands of
                                                                                                           Millions of yen           U.S. dollars
                                                                                                         2017           2016            2017
                                      Notional amounts:
                                       Forward exchange contracts ...............................       139,971       140,780     $1,249,741
                                       Currency option contracts ...................................                    31,242              
                                       Interest rate swap contracts ................................                     3,400              
                                       The fair values of forward exchange contracts, currency option contracts, and interest rate swap
                                      contracts for the years ended March 31, 2017 and 2016 were as follows:
                                                                                                                                    Thousands of
                                                                                                           Millions of yen           U.S. dollars
                                                                                                         2017           2016            2017
                                                                                  Account                            Fair values
                                      Forward exchange contracts Prepaid expenses and other               1,188         3,340        $ 10,607
                                                                   Accrued expenses and other              1,283            135          11,455
                                      Currency option contracts    Prepaid expenses and other                               19               
                                                                   Accrued expenses and other                               61               
                                      Interest rate swap contracts Accrued expenses and other                               29               
                                       Gains and losses on forward exchange contracts, currency option contracts, and interest rate swap
                                      contracts not designated as hedges recognized in the consolidated statements of income for the
                                      years ended March 31, 2017 and 2016 were as follows:
                                                                                                                                    Thousands of
                                                                                                           Millions of yen           U.S. dollars
                                                                                                         2017           2016            2017
                                                                                  Account                              Amounts
                                       Forward exchange contracts Foreign currency
                                                                  exchange gain (loss)                  (13,689)        9,691     $ (122,223)
                                                                  Foreign currency
                                       Currency option contracts  exchange gain (loss)                        42            (41)            375
                                       Interest rate swap contracts        Interest expense                   41               68           366
                                       While the Companies no longer apply hedge accounting to forward exchange contracts, currency
                                      option contracts, and interest rate swap contracts, the Companies continue to utilize them and
                                      consider them to be effective economic hedges for managing foreign currency risk and for interest
                                      expense fluctuation risk caused by long-term debt.
31
              14. Acquisitions      Acquisitions for the year ended March 31, 2017 were as follows:
                                    (1) The acquisition of IPDiA S.A.
                                    On October 17, 2016, Murata Electronics Europe B.V., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company,
                                   acquired 98.0% of the total outstanding shares of IPDiA S.A. (IPD). The total acquisition price was
                                   6,721 million ($60,009 thousand). As a result of the acquisition, IPD and its subsidiary (collectively,
                                   the IPD Group) were newly consolidated into the Companies' consolidated financial statements.
                                    IPD is dedicated to the manufacturing of leading edge Integrated Passive Devices, specializing in
                                   silicon sub-mounts for lighting and 3D silicon capacitors for medical, industrial, communication and
                                   high reliability applications.
                                    Its technology has been adopted by world leaders in medical electronics, semiconductor area and
                                   the high reliability industry. This acquisition will enhance the Companies position as the leading
                                   provider of high reliability capacitors. It is part of the Companies strategy to strengthen its core
                                   business within the communication mobile market, and to expand into new applications within the
                                   automotive and medical markets.
                                    The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities
                                   assumed at the acquisition date.
                                                                                                                                  Thousands of
                                                                                                                 Millions of yen U.S. dollars
                                   Cash ...............................................................................................      486   $ 4,339
                                   Other current assets .......................................................................               857      7,653
                                   Property, plant and equipment .......................................................                      443      3,955
                                   Intangible assets ............................................................................           2,263     20,205
                                   Goodwill .........................................................................................       4,030     35,982
                                   Other non-current assets ...............................................................                     1          9
                                      Total assets acquired .................................................................               8,080     72,143
                                   Current liabilities .............................................................................          878      7,840
                                   Long-term liabilities ........................................................................             345      3,080
                                      Total liabilities assumed .............................................................               1,223     10,920
                                   Noncontrolling interest ..................................................................                 136      1,214
                                   Net assets acquired .......................................................................             6,721   $ 60,009
                                    Intangible assets acquired are mainly technologies of 1,536 million ($13,714 thousand), which are
                                   subject to amortization. The Companies have estimated the amortization period for technologies to
                                   be 6 years. Goodwill recognized, which is assigned to the Components segment, is attributable
                                   primarily to expected synergies from combining operations of the IPD Group and the Companies.
                                   The recognized goodwill is not considered to be tax-deductible.
                                    Acquisition-related costs of 193 million ($1,723 thousand) are included in selling, general and
                                   administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of income for the year ended March 31,
                                   2017.
                                    The results of operations of the IPD Group from the acquisition date are included in the
                                   consolidated financial statements and the amounts are immaterial.
                                    The pro forma results are immaterial.
                                     (2) The acquisition of Primatec Inc.
                                     On November 1, 2016, the Company completed the acquisition of Primatec Inc. (PTI). PTI
                                   became a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. The total acquisition price was 9,500 million
                                   ($84,821 thousand) . The amount of gain recognized as a result of remeasuring to fair value the
                                   equity interest held before the acquisition of 150 million ($1,339 thousand) is included in Other-net
                                   in the consolidated statements of income for the year ended March 31, 2017. The fair value was
                                   measured based on various factors, including the purchase price of PTI's shares and the discounted
                                   cash flow method that uses future expected cash flows generated from the investee.
                                     PTI is dedicated to developing, manufacturing, and selling various products founded upon highly
                                   functional polymer products such as LCP (liquid crystal polymer) electronic materials. PTIs materials
                                   have been well received for use in high-performance circuit boards in the energy and display sectors,
                                   and demand for their products is estimated to further increase in the electronics and electronic
                                   component sectors in which miniaturized and thin products are increasingly in demand.
                                     The Company will utilize the materials technology of PTI to expand sales of MetroCirc (a multi-
                                   layered resin substrate) used in smartphones, etc., and additionally develop new advanced products
                                   that lead the global market in new applications for IoT devices and data centers. This acquisition is
                                   part of the Companys strategy to continue to strengthen and expand its businesses in all Electronic
                                   markets.
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                              The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities
                             assumed at the acquisition date.
                                                                                                                     Thousands of
                                                                                                     Millions of yen U.S. dollars
                             Cash ...............................................................................................    1,010   $  9,018
                             Other current assets .......................................................................             1,821     16,258
                             Property, plant and equipment .......................................................                    3,330     29,732
                             Intangible assets ............................................................................           1,256     11,214
                             Goodwill .........................................................................................       4,663     41,634
                             Other non-current assets ...............................................................                    20        179
                                Total assets acquired .................................................................              12,100    108,035
                             Current liabilities .............................................................................        1,821     16,259
                             Long-term liabilities ........................................................................             429      3,830
                                Total liabilities assumed .............................................................               2,250     20,089
                             Cash paid for acquisition ................................................................               9,500     84,821
                             Equity interest held before acquisition ...........................................                        350      3,125
                             Net assets acquired .......................................................................             9,850   $ 87,946
                              Intangible assets acquired are technologies of 1,250 million ($11,161 thousand), which are subject
                             to amortization. The Companies have estimated the amortization period for technologies to be 6
                             years. Goodwill recognized, which is assigned to the Modules segment, is attributable primarily to
                             expected synergies from combining operations of PTI and the Companies. The recognized goodwill
                             deductible for tax purposes resulting from the transaction is 4,591 million ($40,991 thousand).
                              Acquisition-related costs of 29 million ($259 thousand) are included in selling, general and
                             administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of income for the year ended March 31,
                             2017.
                              The results of operations of PTI from the acquisition date are included in the consolidated financial
                             statements and the amounts are immaterial.
                              The pro forma results are immaterial.
                              There were no acquisitions for the year ended March 31, 2016.
                              Significant acquisitions for the year ended March 31, 2015 were as follows.
                              On December 12, 2014, Murata Electronics North America, Inc. (MEA), a wholly-owned subsidiary
                             of the Company, completed the acquisition of Peregrine Semiconductor Corp. (PSC). PSC became
                             a wholly-owned subsidiary of MEA. The total acquisition price was 50,127 million. The amount of
                             gain recognized as a result of remeasuring to fair value the equity interest held before the acquisition
                             of 775 million is included in Other-net in the consolidated statements of income for the year ended
                             March 31, 2015. The fair value was measured mainly based on the quoted price of PSC's shares. As
                             a result of the acquisition, PSC and its 3 subsidiaries (collectively, the PSC Group) were newly
                             consolidated into the Companies' consolidated financial statements.
                              PSC is a leading provider of RF components including RF switches for communications terminals
                             such as mobile-phones or smartphones, wireless communication base stations, and satellite
                             communications. UltraCMOS, PSCs proprietary process technology, can contribute to the
                             provision of low-cost RF components with good high-frequency characteristics, and RF switches that
                             employ the technology have been used in Muratas RF modules for some time. PSC is one of the
                             main suppliers of the Companys RF front-end modules, and the Company has been able to supply a
                             range of products through its collaboration with PSC. As a result of this acquisition, the Company will
                             establish an integrated development system that encompasses all aspects from RF component
                             semiconductor process development to semiconductor design, circuit design, and module design.
                             This will enable the Company to reflect market requirements in product development more accurately
                             and quickly and provide state-of-the-art products that meet customer needs to an even greater
                             degree in a timely manner.
33
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                                    The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities
                                   assumed at the acquisition date.
                                                                                                                                                                 Millions of yen
                                   Cash ......................................................................................................................       1,030
                                   Other current assets ..............................................................................................                 9,891
                                   Property, plant and equipment ..............................................................................                        2,202
                                   Intangible assets ...................................................................................................              15,258
                                   Goodwill .................................................................................................................         34,301
                                   Other non-current assets .......................................................................................                    2,190
                                      Total assets acquired .........................................................................................                 64,872
                                   Current liabilities ....................................................................................................            8,485
                                   Long-term liabilities ...............................................................................................               5,485
                                      Total liabilities assumed .....................................................................................                 13,970
                                   Cash paid for acquisition .......................................................................................                  50,127
                                   Equity interest held before acquisition ...................................................................                           775
                                   Net assets acquired ...............................................................................................               50,902
                                    Intangible assets acquired are mainly technologies of 8,738 million, which are subject to
                                   amortization. The Companies have estimated the amortization period for technologies to be 7 years.
                                   Goodwill recognized, which is assigned to the Modules segment, is attributable primarily to expected
                                   synergies from combining operations of the PSC Group and the Companies. The recognized
                                   goodwill is not considered to be tax-deductible.
                                    Acquisition-related costs of 915 million are included in selling, general and administrative
                                   expenses in the consolidated statements of income for the year ended March 31, 2015.
                                    The results of operations of the PSC Group from the acquisition date are included in the
                                   consolidated financial statements and the amounts are immaterial.
                                    The pro forma results are immaterial.
34
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            15. Goodwill and Other      Intangible assets other than goodwill at March 31, 2017 and 2016 were as follows:
                Intangible Assets
                                                                                                                                        Millions of yen
                                                                                                                                              2017
                                                                                                                         Gross carrying Accumulated Net carrying
                                                                                                                            amount       amortization   amount
                                       Amortized intangible assets
                                        Software ..............................................................                 35,176           17,859           17,317
                                        Technology ..........................................................                    28,423            14,284            14,139
                                        Customer relationships ........................................                          20,621             8,234            12,387
                                        Patents ................................................................                  4,413             1,937             2,476
                                        Other ...................................................................                 9,937             7,645             2,292
                                        Total ....................................................................              98,570           49,959           48,611
                                                                                                                                        Millions of yen
                                                                                                                                              2016
                                                                                                                         Gross carrying Accumulated Net carrying
                                                                                                                            amount       amortization   amount
                                       Amortized intangible assets
                                        Software ..............................................................                 32,544           16,201           16,343
                                        Technology ..........................................................                    26,413            10,798            15,615
                                        Customer relationships ........................................                          20,135             5,862            14,273
                                        Patents ................................................................                  3,973             1,752             2,221
                                        Other ...................................................................                10,691             7,685             3,006
                                        Total ....................................................................              93,756           42,298           51,458
                                        Intangible assets other than goodwill acquired for the year ended March 31, 2017 totaled 9,933
                                       million ($88,688 thousand) and primarily consisted of software of 5,301 million ($47,330 thousand)
                                       and technology of 2,786 million ($24,875 thousand). The weighted-average useful life for software
                                       and technology is 5.00 years and 6.00 years, respectively.
                                        Total amortization expenses of intangible assets for the years ended March 31, 2017, 2016 and
                                       2015 amounted to 12,063 million ($107,705 thousand), 12,153 million and 13,139 million,
                                       respectively. The estimated amortization expenses for intangible assets for the next 5 years are as
                                       follows:
                                                                                                                                                                Thousands of
                                       Years ending March 31                                                                                  Millions of yen    U.S. dollars
                                       2018 ...............................................................................................       11,274        $ 100,661
                                       2019 ...............................................................................................         9,722           86,804
                                       2020 ...............................................................................................         7,685           68,616
                                       2021 ...............................................................................................         4,982           44,482
                                       2022 ...............................................................................................         3,765           33,616
35
                                        The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill of each operating segment for the years ended
                                       March 31, 2017 and 2016 were as follows:
                                                                                                                           Millions of yen
                                                                                                                                 2017
                                                                                                                Components    Modules          Total
                                       Balance at beginning year
                                         Acquisition cost ...................................................      18,720       47,527       66,247
                                         Accumulated impairment losses ..........................                   (2,096)      (10,413)      (12,509)
                                         Net carrying amounts ..........................................            16,624        37,114        53,738
                                                                                                                           Millions of yen
                                                                                                                                 2016
                                                                                                                Components    Modules          Total
                                       Balance at beginning year
                                         Acquisition cost ...................................................      18,897       49,714       68,611
                                         Accumulated impairment losses ..........................                   (2,096)      (10,413)      (12,509)
                                         Net carrying amounts ..........................................            16,801        39,301        56,102
36
Operating segment information for the years ended March 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015 was as follows:
                                                                                                                                       Thousands of
                                                                                                         Millions of yen                U.S. dollars
                                                                                              2017             2016         2015           2017
                                      Components
                                       Sales to:
                                         Unaffiliated customers ..............               761,759       760,166        679,081   $ 6,801,419
                                         Intersegment .............................            36,489         50,522          42,628       325,795
                                       Total revenue ...............................          798,248        810,688         721,709     7,127,214
                                       Segment income ..........................              202,573        262,624         205,974     1,808,688
                                       Assets ..........................................      577,376        531,178         457,142     5,155,143
                                       Depreciation and amortization .....                     80,271         70,413          61,141       716,706
                                       Expenditure for long-lived assets ....                 120,230        137,836          76,728     1,073,482
                                      Modules
                                       Sales to:
                                         Unaffiliated customers ..............               370,836       446,849        360,910   $ 3,311,036
                                         Intersegment .............................                38             66              61           339
                                       Total revenue ...............................          370,874        446,915         360,971     3,311,375
                                       Segment income ..........................               39,512         51,919          42,685       352,786
                                       Assets ..........................................      191,507        190,441         173,787     1,709,884
                                       Depreciation and amortization .....                     21,376         18,378          14,248       190,857
                                       Expenditure for long-lived assets ....                  29,167         29,461          18,708       260,420
                                      Others
                                        Sales to:
                                          Unaffiliated customers ..............               2,929          3,826         3,551     $ 26,152
                                          Intersegment .............................          40,131          55,365         43,333      358,312
                                        Total revenue ...............................         43,060          59,191         46,884      384,464
                                        Segment income ..........................              3,810           5,064          4,781       34,018
                                        Assets ..........................................      8,727           6,656          7,134       77,919
                                        Depreciation and amortization .....                    1,899           2,257          1,484       16,955
                                        Expenditure for long-lived assets ....                 2,304           1,151          1,334       20,571
37
Segment Information
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                                 Consolidated
                                  Sales to:
                                    Unaffiliated customers ..............                   1,135,524           1,210,841           1,043,542         $ 10,138,607
                                    Intersegment .............................                                                                                   
                                  Total revenue ...............................              1,135,524            1,210,841            1,043,542           10,138,607
                                  Operating income .........................                   201,215              275,406              214,535            1,796,563
                                  Assets ..........................................          1,634,999            1,517,784            1,431,303           14,598,205
                                  Depreciation and amortization .....                          113,523               99,105               84,935            1,013,598
                                  Expenditure for long-lived assets ....                       164,800              174,845              103,754            1,471,428
                                 2) Geographic information
                                 Net sales are attributed to countries or areas based on customer locations.
                                 Long-lived assets are composed of property, plant and equipment based on their physical locations.
Net sales
                                                                                                                                                           Thousands of
                                                                                                          Millions of yen                                   U.S. dollars
                                                                                        2017                    2016                    2015                   2017
                                    Japan .................................            87,043                 81,713                 84,702           $   777,169
                                    The Americas ....................                  102,690                  83,750                  87,135               916,875
                                    Europe ...............................              83,640                  81,942                  82,362               746,786
                                    Greater China ....................                 647,349                 750,256                 600,542             5,779,902
                                    Asia and Others .................                  214,802                 213,180                 188,801             1,917,875
                                    Total ...................................       1,135,524              1,210,841              1,043,542           $10,138,607
                                 Notes : Major countries and areas included in the segments other than Japan:
                                 *1 The Americas : USA and Mexico
                                 *2 Europe : Germany, Hungary, and United Kingdom
                                 *3 Greater China : China and Taiwan
                                 *4 Asia and Others : Vietnam, South Korea, and Thailand
38
Segment Information
2017/06/23 9:43:53 / 17296126__
Long-lived assets
                                                                                                                                                     Thousands of
                                                                                                                       Millions of yen                U.S. dollars
                                                                                                       2017                  2016         2015           2017
                                           Japan ...........................................         367,410             319,459        258,862   $ 3,280,447
                                           The Americas ...............................                 3,720                3,939           3,882        33,214
                                           Europe ..........................................            9,298                8,359           8,477        83,018
                                           Greater China ...............................               82,422               83,334          81,642       735,911
                                           Asia and Others ...........................                 45,119               40,771          33,123       402,848
                                           Total .............................................       507,969             455,862        385,986   $ 4,535,438
                                        Notes : Major countries and areas included in the segments other than Japan:
                                        *1 The Americas : USA
                                        *2 Europe : Finland, France, United Kingdom, and Germany
                                        *3 Greater China : China and Taiwan
                                        *4 Asia and Others : Thailand, Philippines, Singapore, and Vietnam
           17. Subsequent Events        1. The Companies have evaluated subsequent events through June 29, 2017, which is the
                                          presentation date of this financial report.
                                        2. The ordinary general meeting of shareholders on June 29, 2017 resolved to pay a cash dividend
                                          of 110 ($0.98) per share to shareholders of record at March 31, 2017, or a total of 23,401 million
                                          ($208,938 thousand).
39
           We have audited the accompanying consolidated financial statements of Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. and its subsidiaries (the
           Company), which comprise the consolidated balance sheets as of March 31, 2017 and 2016, and the related consolidated
           statements of income, comprehensive income, shareholders equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended
           March 31, 2017, and the related notes to the consolidated financial statements, all expressed in Japanese yen.
           Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these consolidated financial statements in accordance with
           accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America; this includes the design, implementation, and
           maintenance of internal control relevant to the preparation and fair presentation of consolidated financial statements that are free
           from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
Auditors Responsibility
           Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our
           audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we
           plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free from
           material misstatement.
           An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial
           statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditors judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material
           misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor
           considers internal control relevant to the Companys preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in
           order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the
           effectiveness of the Companys internal control. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes evaluating the
           appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by management, as
           well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements.
           We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.
Opinion
           In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position
           of Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. and its subsidiaries as of March 31, 2017 and 2016, and the results of their operations and their
           cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended March 31, 2017, in accordance with accounting principles generally
           accepted in the United States of America.
Convenience Translation
           Our audits also comprehended the translation of Japanese yen amounts into U.S. dollar amounts and, in our opinion, such
           translation has been made in accordance with the basis stated in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements. Such U.S. dollar
           amounts are presented solely for the convenience of readers outside of Japan.
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                                                Internal Control
                                                Section
                                                NOTE TO READERS:
                                                   The Companies design and operate effective internal control over financial
                                                reporting, and prepare managements report on internal control over financial
                                                reporting under the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act of Japan.
                                                   Managements report on internal control over financial reporting of the
                                                Companies is audited in accordance with auditing standards for internal control
                                                over financial reporting generally accepted in Japan, and an opinion on
                                                managements report on internal control over financial reporting is expressed by
                                                Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu LLC.
41
           NOTE TO READERS:
               Following is an English translation of managements report on internal control over financial reporting filed under the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act of Japan. Readers
           should be aware that this report is presented merely as supplemental information.
               Readers should be particularly aware of the differences between an assessment of internal control over financial reporting (ICFR) under the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act
           (ICFR under FIEA) and one conducted under the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (the United States of America) (ICFR under PCAOB).
            In an assessment of ICFR under FIEA, there is detailed guidance on the scope of an assessment of ICFR, such as quantitative guidance on business location selection and/or account
              selection. In an assessment of ICFR under PCAOB, there is no such detailed guidance. Accordingly, regarding the scope of assessment of internal control over business processes, we
              selected locations and business units to be tested, and the companies whose combined sales and other balances reached two-thirds of total sales and other balances for the prior year
              on a consolidation basis were selected as significant locations and/or business units.
(TRANSLATION)
           2. Matters relating to the scope of assessment, the basis date of assessment and the assessment procedures
                  Tsuneo Murata, Chairman of the Board, President and Representative Director, and Yoshito Takemura, Executive Vice
              President and Board Member, performed the assessment of internal control over financial reporting as of March 31, 2017, which
              is the end of this fiscal year. The assessment was performed in accordance with assessment standards for internal control over
              financial reporting generally accepted in Japan.
                  In conducting this assessment, we evaluated internal controls which may have a material effect on our entire financial
              reporting on a consolidated basis (entity-level controls) and based on the results of this assessment, we selected business
              processes to be tested. We analyzed these selected business processes, identified key controls that may have a material impact
              on the reliability of the Companys financial reporting, and assessed the design and operation of these key controls. These
              procedures have allowed us to evaluate the effectiveness of the internal controls of the Company.
                  We determined the required scope of assessment of internal control over financial reporting for the Company, as well as its
              consolidated subsidiaries and subsidiaries accounted for by the equity method, from the perspective of the materiality that may
              affect the reliability of their financial reporting. The procedures, methods and others to determine the scope are determined
              taking into account the materiality of quantitative and qualitative impacts on financial reporting. In light of the results of the
              assessment of entity-level controls conducted for all locations and business units except for insignificant ones, we reasonably
              determined the scope of assessment of internal controls over business processes.
                  Regarding the scope of assessment of internal control over business processes, we selected locations and business units to
              be tested, and the companies whose combined sales and other balances reached two-thirds of total sales and other balances for
              the prior year on a consolidation basis were selected as significant locations and/or business units. We included in the scope of
              assessment, at the selected significant locations and/or business units, business processes leading to sales, accounts
              receivable and inventories as significant accounts that may have a material impact on the business objectives of the Company.
              Further, in addition to selected significant locations and/or business units, we also selected individually for testing, as business
              processes having greater materiality, business processes relating to (i) greater likelihood of material misstatements and/or (ii)
              significant accounts involving estimates and the managements judgment and/or (iii) a business dealing with high-risk
              transactions, taking into account their impact on the financial reporting.
           4. Additional matters
              Not applicable.
           5. Particular matters
              Not applicable.
                                                                                                        Tsuneo Murata
                                                                                                        Chairman of the Board
                                                                                                        President
                                                                                                        Representative Director
                                                                                                        Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd.
The above represents a translation, for convenience only, of the original report issued in the Japanese language.
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Independent Auditors Report (filed under the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act of Japan)
           NOTE TO READERS:
                Following is an English translation of the Independent Auditors Report filed under the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act of Japan. Readers should be aware that this report is
           presented merely as supplemental information.
                Readers should be particularly aware of the differences between an audit of internal control over financial reporting (ICFR) under the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act (ICFR
           under FIEA) and one conducted under the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (the United States of America) (ICFR under PCAOB);
            In an audit of ICFR under FIEA, the auditors express an opinion on managements report on ICFR, and do not express an opinion on the Companys ICFR directly. In an audit of ICFR
              under PCAOB, the auditors express an opinion on the Companys ICFR directly.
            In an audit of ICFR under FIEA, there is detailed guidance on the scope of an audit of ICFR, such as quantitative guidance on business location selection and/or account selection. In
              an audit of ICFR under PCAOB, there is no such detailed guidance. Accordingly, regarding the scope of assessment of internal control over business processes, the Company selected
              locations and business units to be tested, and the companies whose combined sales and other balances reached two thirds of total sales and other balances for the prior year on a
              consolidation basis were selected as significant locations and/or business units.
           (TRANSLATION)
                                                                INDEPENDENT AUDITORS REPORT
                                                (filed under the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act of Japan)
                                                                                                                                                                                  June 29, 2017
           Auditors Responsibility
               Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audit. We conducted our
           audit in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in Japan. Those standards require that we plan and perform the
           audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free from material misstatement.
               An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated
           financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditors judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material
           misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor
           considers internal control relevant to the entitys preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in order
           to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the
           effectiveness of the entitys internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and
           the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the
           consolidated financial statements.
               We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.
           Audit Opinion
              In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial
           position of Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. and its consolidated subsidiaries as of March 31, 2017, and the results of their
           operations and their cash flows for the year then ended in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United
           States of America.
43
           Auditors Responsibility
              Our responsibility is to express an opinion on managements report on internal control based on our internal control audit. We
           conducted our internal control audit in accordance with auditing standards for internal control over financial reporting generally
           accepted in Japan. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether
           managements report on internal control is free from material misstatement.
              An internal control audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the results of the assessment of internal
           control over financial reporting in managements report on internal control. The procedures selected depend on the auditors
           judgment, including the significance of effects on reliability of financial reporting. An internal control audit includes examining
           representations on the scope, procedures and results of the assessment of internal control over financial reporting made by
           management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of managements report on internal control.
              We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.
           Opinion
               In our opinion, managements report on internal control over financial reporting referred to above, which represents that the
           internal control over financial reporting of Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. as of March 31, 2017 is effectively maintained, presents
           fairly, in all material respects, the results of the assessment of internal control over financial reporting in accordance with
           assessment standards for internal control over financial reporting generally accepted in Japan.
           Interest
               Our firm and the engagement partners do not have any interest in the Company for which disclosure is required under the
           provisions of the Certified Public Accountants Act.
           The above represents a translation, for convenience only, of the original report issued in the Japanese language and consolidated supplementary schedules referred to in this report are
           not included in the attached financial documents.
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