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* M!"#$%&'( "(7 3!/:"(7 "15 -&;(A("0 "15 H&,!)+'"(3915 "15 Alicante "(7 I')&,9&7 Manuel
Serrano Espinosa, «Las celebraciones taurinas en Tesalia (s. v. a. C.): Documentos epigráficos,
fuentes literarias e iconográficas», &)* "1, "*31, E. Calderón - A. Morales - M. Valverde (!-<*"!7),
KOINÓS LÓGOS, Homenaje al profesor José García López, Murcia 2006, 989-994.
1. 8. DJ!,9<(7, *) !#+!,$) &-..!/)%$, !012-3 %!) 4 5$/) )%6 72 .48!.,!, D;0,& 1947, 15-24.
G1 :%A1 &5"* !9,&+ &-*3( '(3!91 &,&$1%#7. K,& )1/= !,<+&$:%1, '=A2%1,1 <(31'9!53& !9,&+
"15 .. J. Gallis, «The Games in Ancient Larisa», '"1 The Archaeology of the Olympics. The
Olympics and Other Festivals in Antiquity (!-<. W. J. Raschke) University of Wisconsin Press 1988,
217-235. L)+)/:1,, Pauly Wissowa, Real Encyclopädie der Classischen Altertumwissenchaft,
Stuttgart 1934, ". 5, 24-27.
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3. P. Gardner, A Catalogue of the Greek Coins, London 1883, ". 7, Thessaly to Aetolia, '. 24, )+,.
IV, 7ú '. 25, )9,. IV, 9 -&+ IV, 12ú '. 26, )9,. IV, 13 -&+ )9,. V, 1ú '. 27, )9,. V, 2-4ú '. 29, )9,. V, 11 -&+
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4. @"& L/!5;:%+&, !1%":7 &$+!%?3:,!7 '"1, U9& L/!5;:%+1 (217 &+. ). >.), 1+ :$+))1+ &A6,!7
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"& L/!5;:%+&, 4/. .. J. Gallis, :. 5., '. 218-219.
5. L5%+)9<(7, ;/<% #!, '". 812-826.
6. =)&)$5)%' 10, >>VIII->>>.

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7. D%"!39<?%17, *2-)#$%#) )%', I, 8.

8. M J. Festugiére (Onirocriticon. Traduction et notes, Paris 1975) &,&'-!5#B!+ &5"0, "(,
#)1F(.
9. E)?7 '5,:4&+,! '"& 3+,?+-# #/3&"& '! "&=%1, 1 #,+'17 !,91"! &A6,&7, &,#3!'& '"(,
&,;%6)+,( =)&%J( -&+ '"1, "&=%1, 3)1%1='! ,& -&"&/0J!+ '! "%&A?<9&, *"&, 1 &,&4#"(7
!)+<+<*"&, '"1 %+F1-9,<5,1 -133#"+, "1 1)191 '5,9'"&"1 '"1 ,& )+#'!+ "1, "&=%1 &)* "&
-:%&"&.
10. Les Belles Lettres 1974, IX, &%. 543. M+ &,&$1%:7 '! <=1 #//& &,6,53& !)+A%#33&"& "15
9<+15 4+4/915 (I>, 533 -&+ 581) 9'?7 '2!"9B1,"&+ 3! "(, "!/!"0 "?, "&5%1-&;&F9?,, &, -&+ <!,
3&7 -#,15, '&$0 3,!9& "15 *%15. K,& -&/* '2*/+1 '"& !)+A%#33&"&, 4/. L. Robert, «Deux
épigrammes de Philippe de Thessalonique», Journal de Savants, 1982, 139-162, !+<+-# 148 -. !J.
11. @". 5-6: X-%*"&"1, <’ Y7 AZ, -/9,&7 [3& -!\%1)1, [33&
;(%*7 "0, "*''(, YJ!-=/+'! 49(,.
M H/#"?, (>#) ,!3, 119 L), !)9'(7 &,&$:%!+ "(, 2%0'( "15 '21+,+1= '"157 "&5%+-1=7 &A6,!7.
12. A. B. Drachman (!-<.), Scholia vetera in Pindari Carmina, Lipsiae 1910, II, Pyth. II, 78.
13. H/9,+17, Historia Naturalis, VIII, 182 -. !J.
14. @15("6,+17, De Vita Caesarum. Divus Claudius, 21.
15. L. Cary (!-<.), Historia Romae LXI, 9, ". III, Cambrigde 1961³.

5
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<!3:,!7 '"1 ;%('-!5"+-* )!<91.

16. J. Cagnat et alii, Inscriptiones Graecae ad res romanas pertinentes, Paris 1967, IV, 176
(!)+A%&$0 &%. 460), )%1!%2*3!,( &)* "(, H:%A&31.
17. R. Chandler, Marmora Oxoniensia, London 1768, II, &%. 58, '. 105ú CIG II, '. 740, &%. 3212.
18. CIG II, '. 1109, &%. 2759b, '". 8. M *%17 <!, !9,&+ )/0%(7, &//# ( &,#A,?'( )%1-=)"!+ 3!
'&$0,!+&.
19. CIG III, '. 118-119, &%. 4157, '". 5. D, -&+, !)9'(7, '! &5"0, "(, )!%9)"?'(, "1 -!93!,1
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20. CIG II, '. 914-916, &%. 3657-3658.
21. CIG III, '. 160-164, &%. 1017, '". 10.
22. CIG III, '. 85, &%. 4039, '". 46.
23. @. 5., '. 86.
24. J. Cagnat, Inscriptiones Graecae ad res romanas pertinentes, Paris 1946, III, 229-230 (!)+-
A%&$0 &%. 631).

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)1917 "(, 3!":$!%!, 3&B9 3! #//!7, '"1 O1=4%1 "15 H&%+'915. D5"0 )15 3&7 !,<+&-
$:%!+, 4%+'-*"&, '! 39& 3&%3#%+,( '"0/( "15 !A-&"&/!+33:,15 !4%& -1= ,!-%1-
"&$!915 "(7 O#%+'&7, "1 1)191 !-"!+,*"&, '"(, 1<* O#%+'&7 – ^*/15.26 R !)+A%&-
$0 3)1%!9 ,& 2%1,1/1A(;!9 '"(, !)120 "15 G%& &,1= 0 "15 D<%+&,1=. O9A& 2%*-
,+& &%A*"!%&, 1 )&":%&7 "(7 '=A2%1,(7 L)+A%&$+-07 H. G. Lolling, 4%0-! '"1 9<+1
!4%& -* ,!-%1"&$!91 -&+ <(31'9!5'! :,& 3+-%* ;%&='3&,27 '"1 1)191 3)1%!9, )+-
;&,*"&"&, ,& &)1-&"&'"&;!9 "1 *,13& « !"#$&4#,!)».
@! #//( !)+A%&$0, (&%. 528), 3,(31,!=!"&+ 1 &A6,&7 '"& )/&9'+& "?, &A6,?,
1+ 1)191+ 1,13#B1,"&+ L/!5;:%+&, &A6,!7 1+ 1)191+ !9,&+ &$+!%?3:,1+ '"(, /&-
"%!9& "15 U9& L/!5;!%915 -&+ !A-&;+<%=;(-&, '"(, 8!''&/9& 3!"# "(, %?3& -0
-&"#-"('( "15 196 ). >. @! #//!7 <=1 !)+A%&$:7, (&%. 535-536),28 !3$&,9B!"&+ 1
"=)17 '"(, ;!''&/+-0 <+#/!-"1 3! )+;&,:7 '5'2!"9'!+7 3! #//!7 /&"%!9!7, 1+ 1)19!7
/&34#,15, 26%& '"(, @)#%"(.29 ]//!7 )!%+12:7 "(7 ()!+%?"+-07 L//#<&7, *)?7 (
D""+-0, !)9'(7 <+&'6B15, !)+A%&$:7, 1+ 1)19!7 3&%"5%1=, &5"1= "15 !9<157 "+7
+!%1"!/!'"9!7. 9& !)+A%&$0 &)* )!,"!/+-* 3#%3&%1, )%1!%2*3!,( &)* "1, Q3("-
"*,30 &,&)&%#A!+ "1 *,13& !,*7 #/"(.
R LI.MVMCPDNID
R !+-1,1A%&$9& )&%:2!+ )1//# <!9A3&"& A+& "1 )67 "!/1=,"&, "& "&5%1-&;#-
F+&. G1 :2153! )1/= -&/# "!-3(%+?3:,1 '"(, V13+'3&"+-0 -&+, !)9'(7, <+&;:"153!

25. IG I>², 528, 531-537ú D. @. D%4&,+"*)15/17, «8!''&/+-&9 !)+A%&$&9», =A, 1910, 331-384ú
&%. 4, 349-351.
26. M. E. Miller, «Mémoire sur une inscription agonistique de Larisse», Bémoires de lC institut
Nat. de France, Accadémie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres (XXVII) 1873, 43-65.
27. H. G. Lolling, « ittheilungen aus Thesalien», AM, 1886, 58, &%. 42.
28. P. Le Bas-H. G. Waddington, Voyage Archéologique en Grèce et en Asie Mineure, Paris 1870,
II, U!="!%1 3:%17, &%. 162a ('.79) -&+ 162j ('. 142-143).
29. M "=)17 «$D :2 !E#$2 5-F-)#!%:2 -3/ -&4#!%: -3» 3)1%!9 ,& '2!"9B!"&+ 3! "1 ')&%-
"+&"+-* %!..4#! :#)2, )15 ;& 5)!<!9-,5! "(, ":/!'( 3+&7 !-<0/?'(7 )&%*31+&7 3! "(, ;!''&-
/+-0. O J. Baunack («Ueber das lakonische Wort -&''(%&"*%+, und die 8(%13&29& bei den
Griechen», RhM, 1883, 293-300), &)* $+/1/1A+-0 #)1F(, &)1<:2!"&+ "(, )+;&,0 '2:'( "?,
"&5%+-6, !-<(/6'!?, "(7 @)#%"(7 3! "+7 ;!''&/+-:7, &//# ;:"!+ 5)* &3$+'40"('( "1 *"+ &,#-
A1,"&+ '"(, 35-(,&W-0 )!%91<1, A+& ,& &,&B("0'!+ "(, )%1:/!5'( &5"6, "?, "&5%+-6, ;!&3#-
"?,, "& 1)19& '2!"9B1,"&+ 3! ;%('-!5"+-:7 !1%":7. M M. N. Tod [«The )&+<+-*7 &A6, at the
festival of Artemis Orthia at Sparta», AM, (1904) 54-56, "15 1)1915 "1 *,13& !3$&,+B*"&,,
!)9'(7, 3! <+&/!-"1/1A+-# 2&%&-"(%+'"+-#, "& 1)19& 0"&, &$+!%?3:,& '"(, /&"%!9& "(7
D%":3+<17 M%;9&7, 3+&7 ;!*"("&7 3! )+;&,0 35-(,&W-0 )%1:/!5'(], )%1"!9,!+, !'$&/3:,&, *"+
&5":7 1+ 31,13&29!7 )%1:%21,"&+ &)!5;!9&7 &)* "& #/3&"& '! "&=%1 "?, 5-(,6,.
30. IG II¹, 114, 54.

8
-&+ :,& B!=A17 &,&A/=$?, !- "?, 1)19?, "1 :,& 2&%&A3:,1.
E)?7 /:A&3!, ( V13+'3&"+-0 3#7 )&%:2!+ )1//# <!9A3&"& "(7 <(31"+-*"("&7,
"(, 1)19& 1+ &A6,!7 &5"19 &):-"('&, '"(, 8!''&/9& "(7 -/&'+-07 !)1207. R )/!+-
1,*"("& "?, ,13+'3#"?, 2%1,1/1A1=,"&+ '"(, )!%91<1 480-400 ). >. -&+ "1 2%1-
,1/1A+-* '"1+2!91 !9,&+ '(3&,"+-*, <!<13:,15 *"+ 3&7 3&%"5%!9 "(, &%2&+*"("&
"?, !, /*A? "!/!"6,. @"& ,139'3&"&, 3)1%1=3! ,& )&%&"(%0'153! :,& '2:<+1, "1
1)191 !)&,&/&34#,!"&+ 3! !)+3:/!+&. 9& &)* "+7 *F!+7 &,&)&%+'"# "1, ,!&%*
&,&4#"( "(, '"+A30 -&"# "(, 1)19& &%)#B!+ "1, "&=%1 &)* "& -:%&"& -&+ )%1-
')&;!9 ,& "15 )!%#'!+ :,& !9<17 B6,(7 &,#3!'& '"& -:%&"&. @"(, #//( *F( "15
,139'3&"17, &,&)&%+'"6,"&+ :,& #/1A1, -&/)#B1,"&7 2?%97 &,&4#"(, 3! "1 "1)?-
,=3+1 O#%+'&. ! /9A!7 <+&$1%:7, ( 9<+& '-(,0 3)1%!9 ,& )&%&"(%(;!9 '! )1//#
,139'3&"&.31 @"(, &,#)1<( *F( -#)1+?, ,13+'3#"?,, &,&)&%9'"&"&+ ( !+-*,& "(7
;!*"("&7 "15 U+*7 L/!5;!%915.
D5"* 3&7 3+/#, -&/="!%& &)* 1)1+&<0)1"! $+/1/1A+-0 )(A0, A+& "(, '(3&'9&
)15 !92&, 1+ "&5%+-:7 &5":7 "!/!":7 '"(, 8!''&/9&, 0<( &)* "(, -/&'+-0 !)120
-&+, !)+)/:1,, A+& "(, &)*<1'0 "157 '! ;%('-!5"+-:7 !1%":7, '"+7 1)19!7 "+3*"&, 1
H1'!+<6, G&=%+17 0 1 U9&7 L/!5;:%+17.
&7 3:,!+ ,& &,&/='153! <=1 &,#A/5$&, :,& !- "?, 1)19?, 3)1%!9 ,& ;!?%(-
;!9 ?7 "1 )+1 -/&'+-* -&+ A,?'"* <!9A3&, )15 :2153! :?7 &5"0, "(, '"+A30, <!<1-
3:,15 *"+ '"1 9<+1 3&%"5%1=,"&+, 3! "%*)1 -1+,*, ( !+-1,1A%#$('( -&+ ( !)+A%&$0
"?, "&5%1-&;&F9?,. H%*-!+"&+ A+& "1 A,?'"* &,#A/5$1, "1 1)191 )%1:%2!"&+
&)* "(, @3=%,( -&+ !,&)*-!+"&+, '03!%&, '"1 Ashmolean useum "(7 MJ$*%<(7.32
R &,&)&%#'"&'( )&%15'+#B!+ 39& 1/1-/(%?3:,( !+-*,& "?, "&5%1-&;&F9?,
'! <=1 $#'!+7. @"(, )%6"( $#'( 5)#%215, ):,"! &,&4#"!7, o+ 1)191+ )%&A3&"1-
)1+1=, <+#$1%!7 )!%+'"%1$:7 3! "& #/1A# "157, -&"&<+6-1,"&7 "157 <=1 "&=%157.
H%*-!+"&+ A+& "(, $#'( '"(, 1)19& 5)1,13!=1,"&+ 1+ <5,#3!+7 "15 B615. @"(,
<!J+# )/!5%# "15 &,&A/=$15 )&%&"(%!9"&+ ( <!="!%( $#'( "15 A!A1,*"17: :,&7
&,&4#"(7 ("&5%1-&;#)"(7) :2!+ )(<0'!+ &)* "1 #/1A1 -&+ +'1%%1)!9 )#,? '"1,
"&=%1, -%&"6,"&7 "1, &)* "& -:%&"&. @"1 )!%9A%&33& "15 &,&A/=$15, 3)1%1=3!
,& <+&4#'153! "(, !)+A%&$0: ?!"#$%!&!(,72 G8<#! H. 9& )&%*31+& '-(,0 !3-
$&,9B!"&+ '! :,& &,#A/5$1, "1 1)191 !,&)*-!+"&+ '"1 D%2&+1/1A+-* 15'!91 "(7
.?,'"&,"+,15)*/!?7.33 L-!9, ( )!%+A%&$*3!,( '-(,0 )&%15'+#B!+ "(, <!="!%(
$#'( "(7 #'-('(7, '"(, 1)19& 1 &,&4#"(7 %92,!"&+ &)* "(, ':/& "15 '"1, "&=%1

31. R )%6"( <(31'9!5'( !9,&+ "15 P. Gardner, A Catalogue of the Greek Coins in the British
Museum. Thessaly to Aetolia, London 1883, 24-29, )9,. IV-V. @03!%&, 3)1%!9 -&,!97 ,& '53415-
/!5;!9 )1//1=7 -&"&/*A157 19-?, )/!+'"(%+&'36, &%2&+1"0"?,, '"157 1)19157 !3$&,9B1,"&+
;!''&/+-# ,139'3&"& 3! "1 9<+1 4&'+-* '2:<+1, "1 1)191 )!%+A%#F&3! )%+,.
32. M )%6"17, 1 1)1917 "1 <(31'9!5'!, !9,&+ 1 R. Chandler, Marmora Oxoniensia 1768, II, 58, '.
105. !"&A!,:'"!%&, 1 A. Evans, PM III, 229-230, !+-. 161, '! :,& A,?'"* &)*')&'3&, '"1 1)191
'21/+#B!+ "157 &A6,!7 3! "&=%1 '"(, .%0"( -&+ "(, !)+49?'0 "157 :?7 "(, -/&'+-0 !)120. K,&,
'21/+&'3* "(7 !)+A%&$07, 4/. .. J. Gallis, :. 5., '. 222-223.
33. J. . Blázquez et alii, «Pavimentos Africanos con Espectáculos de Toros», Antiquitès Afri-
caines 1990, 180, !+-. 31.

9
-&+ "1, -%&"# &)* "& -:%&"&.
E/( ( "!-3(%9?'(, )15 &,&/=;(-!, 3&7 3+/# A+& -#)1+157 "&5%+-1=7 <+&A?,+-
'31=7, 1+ 1)191+ :215, "(, )%1:/!5'0 "157 '"(, 8!''&/9&, &//# 3!"&A!,:'"!%&
!J&)/6;(-&, '"(, +-%# D'9& -&+ :$;&'&,, "!/+-#, '"(, P63(. G& "&5%1-&;#-
F+& "(7 -/&'+-07 !)1207, &,&3$941/&, <+&$:%15, &)* "(, -%("+-0 "&5%13&29&, '!
)1//:7 *F!+7 "(7 )%&A3&"1)19('07 "157 -&+ <!, 3)1%1=3! ,& )1=3! *"+ 1+ ;!''&-
/+-19 &A6,!7 3! "&=%157 :/-15, &)!5;!9&7 "(, )%1:/!5'0 "157 &)* "(, .%0"(.34
Q)#%2!+, *3?7, :,& -1+,* '(3!91: */& "& '"1+2!9&, "& 1)19& :215, &,!5%!;!9 3:2%+
'"+A307, 3&7 /!, -&;&%# *"+ '"(, -/&'+-0 !)120, *)?7 '"(, )%1(A1=3!,0 "(7 +-
,?+-0, 1+ "&5%+-19 &A6,!7 0"&,, )#,"&, )%1'-1//(3:,1+ '! "!/!":7 -&+ /&"%!9!7
;%('-!5"+-1= 2&%&-"0%& -&+ &5"* )%1'<9<!+ '"+7 "!/!":7 &5":7 :,&, 2&%&-"0%&, 1
1)1917 5)!%4&9,!+ "& *%+& "15 &)/1= &;/("+-1= 0 -1'3+-1= ;!#3&"17.

34. .. J. Gallis, :. 5., '. 224.

10