COMPREHENSIVE LAND
USE PLAN
By:
ERICKA VILA
BRYAN
LAND
• Land is viewed as a shared natural
resource to be conserved and cared for
with due regard for its effect on society as
a whole and for the conditions in which it
will be passed on to future generations.
• Land is a property – a private commodity
which can be owned, used, bought or sold
for personal comfort and profit.
LAND USE
It refers to the manner of
utilization of land, including its
allocation, development and
management.
LAND USE PLANNING
• It refers to the rational and judicious approach
of allocating available land resources to
different land using activities and for different
functions consistent with the overall
development vision or goal of a particular city.
• It refers to a document embodying a set of
policies accompanied by maps and similar
illustrations which represent the community’s
desired pattern of population distribution and a
proposal for the future allocation of land to the
various land-using activities.
OBJECTIVES OF LAND USE PLANNING
• To promote efficient utilization, acquisition and
disposition of land to ensure the highest and
best use of land
• To direct, harmonize and influence discussions
and activities of private and public sectors
relative to the use and management of lands
• To reconcile land use conflicts and proposals
between and among individuals, private and
government entities relative to the present and
future need for the land
OBJECTIVES OF LAND USE PLANNING
• To promote desirable patterns of land
uses to prevent wasteful development
and minimize the cost of public
infrastructure and utilities and other
social services
• To preserve areas of ecological,
aesthetic, historical and cultural
significance
LAND USE PLAN
SAMPLES
National Land Use and Allocation
Scheme
•Land Classification
•Land
Reclassification
•Land
Sub-Classification
•Zoning
•Land Use
Conversion
Concepts Related to Land
• Reversible Uses
Use
When the inherent features and
characteristics of the land have not been
considerably altered or modified such that
the soil horizon, landform and structure
remain intact so that the land can be
reverted to its former use or original
condition.
•Irreversible Uses
When land is subject to applications
which brought about changes,
alteration or modifications so much
so that it preempts the original use
or it is physically impossible to
restore the land to its previous state
or condition.
•Multiple Land Uses
• Combining multiple land uses, whether
reversible or irreversible, in an orderly
and desirable pattern
• Land is finite and supply is infinite
• Demand is ever increasing
• Competition exists
• Land is flexible
•Compatible and Incompatible Land
Uses
Some land uses are innately
compatible while others are
completely incompatible.
Compatible Land Uses can coexist
harmoniously and effectively in an
orderly management.
• Highest and Best Use of the Land
• The use of land which generates the
maximum profit without negative
consequences especially on the
environment
• Land should be used in such manner
consistent with its natural qualities to
maximize its productivity and also
adhere to the principles of sustainable
development
COMPREHENSIVE
LAND USE PLAN
What is CLUP?
•Comprehensive Land Use Plan
is a document embodying
specific proposals for guiding,
regulation growth and
development of a city or
municipality.
Rationale for Formulation or
Revision of a CLUP
• To achieve better quality of life
• To guide the orderly development of a
city/municipality to promote the health,
safety, welfare and convenience of the
population
• To promote sustainable development
• To preserve special natural features and
environmentally critical areas
• To translate socio-economic policies into
physical policies and plans
• To comply with the requirement of Article 41 of
the Implementing Rules and Regulations of the
Local Government Code 1991 (Sec. 20, RA
7160)
• To provide guidelines for the appropriate use of
the natural resources
• To allocate land for settlements, industries and
other urban uses on land least suitable for
agricultural and farming uses;
• To serve as a basis for reclassifying and
converting land
• To reflect the changes in the physical, social
and economic characteristics of the community
MAPS/MAPPING
• A graphical representation of a place or
particular phenomena or themes in an
area
• A reduced and simplified model of reality
containing geographic information. A
graphic depiction of all or part of a
geographic realm where the real-world
features have been replaced with
symbols in their correct spatial location
at a reduced scale
Elements of Map
• Map Title • Geographical
• Legend Coordinates
• Date and • Longitude
Author • Latitude
• North Arrow • Scale
• Graphic Scale
• Numerical/Function
al
Types of
Maps
• General Purpose – shows the suite of physical
and cultural features at the same time
e.g., Reference Map, Base Map
• Thematic – depicts one single feature of the
earth’s surface representing one or two
themes
e.g., Topographic Map, Climate Map, Hydro
Geologic Map, Slope Map, Soil Map, Land
Classification Map, Population Density Map,
Cadastral Map, Land Use Map, General Land Use
Map/Plan, Urban Land Use Map/Plan, Zoning
Map
• Analytical – illustrates the derived results from
the analysis of two or more variables
according to desired outputs.
e.g., Erosion Hazard Map, Land Capability Map,
Soil Sustainability Map, Development
Constraints Map, Land Management Unit,
Land Sustainability Map
PLANNING
• RegionalORGANIZATIONS
Planning
• National Economic Development
Authority
• National Land Use Committee
• Regional Development Council
• Provincial Development Council
• Provincial Land Use Committee
• Sanggunian Panlalawigan
• Urban Planning
• Housing and Urban Development
Coordinating Council
• Housing and Land Use Regulatory Board
• Regional Land Use Committee
• Municipal/City Development Council
• Barangay Development Council
• Sanggunian Panglunsod/Bayan
• Barangay Council
Housing and Land Use
Regulatory Board
•The planning, regulatory and
quasi- judicial instrumentality of
government for land use
development.
Town Planning and Zoning
Assistance Program
• Provide technical assistance in CLUP
preparation
• Identification and zoning of site for
socialized housing
• Ratification of land use plans and zoning
ordinances
Real Estate Management
Program
•Formulation of design standards
and guidelines of subdivisions
and condominiums
•Issuance of Permits and
Licenses
Land Use Enforcement Plan
•Monitoring of all projects
issued permits by LGUs and
HLURB
•DZA Supervision
•Adjudication of complaints
STEP PROCESS TO
COMPREHENSIVE
LAND USE
PLANNING
End of
Report
