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Adime - Donald Dominguez DM

A 56-year-old Hispanic male was admitted to the ICU for uncontrolled type 2 diabetes. Medical history included diabetes, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, coronary artery disease and osteoarthritis. Biochemical tests showed high blood glucose, BUN, ALT, and low potassium, magnesium and phosphate. The patient was receiving enteral nutrition via NG tube at a rate of 96 mL/hour which was inadequate to meet caloric and protein needs. The recommendation was to increase the rate to 132 mL/hour.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
170 views3 pages

Adime - Donald Dominguez DM

A 56-year-old Hispanic male was admitted to the ICU for uncontrolled type 2 diabetes. Medical history included diabetes, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, coronary artery disease and osteoarthritis. Biochemical tests showed high blood glucose, BUN, ALT, and low potassium, magnesium and phosphate. The patient was receiving enteral nutrition via NG tube at a rate of 96 mL/hour which was inadequate to meet caloric and protein needs. The recommendation was to increase the rate to 132 mL/hour.

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ADIME-Donald Dominguez

Assessment:

Overview Information:
Patient is a 56 y/o Hispanic male admitted to the ICU for uncontrolled type II diabetes after being found by his
daughter at home in his bed. The patient was confused and dehydrated and c/o nausea, stomach pain and
hyperglycemia. The patient claims to have not eaten for about a week because of nausea and vomiting. An NG
tube was placed for continued vomiting and patient is receiving Jevity (1.2 Cal).

Client History (CH):


Medical hx:
 Type II diabetes (1 year-non compliant)
 Hypertension
 Hyperglycemia
 Hyperlipidemia
 Coronary artery disease
 Osteoarthritis
 GERD

Past Surgeries:
 Laparoscopic cholecystectomy-6 years ago
 Arthroscopy to left knee- 3 years ago

Allergies:
 Morphine

Current Medications/supplements:
 Potassium chloride
 Protonix (Q12H)
 Ondansetron (Q8H)
 Dilaudid (PRN Q2H)
 Lorazepam (PRN Q4H)
 Normal saline (Q8H)
 Regular insulin-Humulin (PRN Q4H)
 Lantus (Q12H)
 Furosemide
 Regular insulin- Novolin

Physical Activity:
 Sedentary

Anthropometric Measurements (AD):


Ht.: 5’ 5” (165 cm)
Wt.: 253 lb (115 kg)
UBW/weight hx: 250 lb– 7 lb weight loss prior to admission and 6 lb gained since admission
BMI: 42 (obese)
1
Biochemical Data, Medical Test and Procedures (BD):
 PaCO2: 42.8 mmHg (high)
 HCO3: 29 mEq/L (high)
 pH: 7.44 (high)
 glucose: 196 mg/dL (high)
 BUN: 27 mg/dL (high)
 Serum chloride: 98 mEq/L (low)
 Serum potassium: 3.6 mEq/L (low)
 Serum protein: 7.9 g/dL (high)
 ALT: 37 (high)
 Magnesium: 1.5 mEq/L (low)
 Phosphate: 3.3 mg/dL (low)
 Ketones +
 A1c: 11.5 (high)

Nutrition-Focused Physical Findings (PD):


Physical appearance:
 Skin is dry with no abrasions or wounds (per H & P)
 Edema +2 in hands and lower extremities (per progress note)
 Decreased bowl sounds in all quadrants
Appetite:
 Poor appetite due to painful emesis
 Coffee ground emesis
 Stomach feels like it is “on fire” (per progress note)

Food/Nutrition Related History (FH):


Food and Nutrient Intake:
 Usual intake:
o Morning: chorizo, 2 scrambled egg, 2 flour tortillas, black coffee
o Noon: Italian sub, potato chips, diet soda
o Evening: beef/pork, 1 cup rice, 1 cup pinto beans, ½ cup vegetables, flour tortilla
 NPO, ice chips only
 Current order:
o Goal: Jevity (1.2 Cal) at 96 mL/hour
o Start at 20 mL/hour, titrate up by 20 mL/hour to goal
o Run Jevity on pump, 4 hours on, 4 hours off
 12 hours/day x 96 mL/hour = 1,152 mL/day
 1,152 mL/day x 1.2 kcal/mL = 1,382.4 kcal/day
 1.152 L/day x 55.5 g pro/L = 63.9 g pro/day

Comparative Standards/Calculated Needs:


 Energy needs (Mifflin 1.2):
o ABW = 82.9 kg
o RMR = (10 x 82.9) + (6.25 x 165) – (4.92 x 56) + 5
2
o RMR = (829) + 1,031.25 – 275.52 + 5
o 1,590 x 1.2 = 1,907 kcal/day
 Protein needs:
o 1.0 x 83 kg = 83 g pro/day

Nutrition Diagnosis:

P: Inadequate enteral nutrition infusion


E: related to: inappropriate NG tube feeding order of Jevity 1.2 at 96 mL/hour 12 hours/day; 4 hours on, 4
hours off
S: as evidenced by: an order of Jevity 1.2 at 95 mL/hour providing 1,382 cals/day when patient needs are
1,907 kcals/day.

Nutrition Intervention:
 Prescription: 1,900 kcals per day and 88 grams protein/day
 Recommend: Increase goal rate of EN of Jevity 1.2 to 132 mL/hour which will provide
 Goals: achieve goal rate, prevent malnutrition and to meet patient energy and protein needs

Nutrition Monitoring and Evaluation:


 Indicator: EN rate
 Criteria: Patient’s enteral intake will be monitored for increased in EN rate to 132 mL/hour

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