NAME: Paredes Alfaro Geancarlos Leonardo
COURSE: English
TEACHER: Rodríguez Benites Milagros
Amelia
CAMPUS: La libertad – Trujillo
SEMESTER: IV
TOPIC:
The most common car electrical problems and their solutions
Objective:
*Identify faults in the electrical system of a vehicle
 *The blown fuses
 *Coil problems
 *Spark plug connections
 *Ignition system
Most Common Car Problems and their Easy
             Solutions
ENGINE OVERHEATING
        SOLUTION:
        To    prevent    a    car  from
        overheating, you must be on the
        lookout for radiator flushing
        services and change the water
        pump before it breaks.
DEAD
BATTERY
    SOLUTION:
    To solve this problem we must pass power
    from another car so that the battery can charge,
    otherwise if it is still defective it is recommended to
    change the battery
Noisy Brakes
        change old pads for new ones
THE BLOWN FUSES
        Replace the fuse and use a fuse with a
                  higher amperage
 SIMPLE
PRESENT
We change engine oil almost always
2. We work every day in the workshop
         repairing vehicles.           3.We changed the entire suspension system
                                   MODALS VERBS
Can
  * I can change shock absorbers                  * You can not put silicone on the head gasket.
  Have
* We have to check the coolant level of the car.   * They have a lot of fuel in the car
Could
* I could use my glasses to prevent liquids   * You couldn´t remove the cylinder head if the
          from entering my eyes.                               engine is hot.
                          TECHNICAL VOCABULARY
    1. oil pump – bomba de aceite                2. Injectors - inyectores
 Function: Suck the oil that is in
                                          Function: supply each cylinder with
   the crankcase and push it
                                            the exact fuel at the right time.
  through the filter so that the
  lubricant begins to circulate
through the different parts of the
             engine.
3. distribution system – sistema de distribucion             4. Zipper – cremallera
  Function: It is a set of elements that           Function: set of mechanisms that allow the
   control the intake valve of the fuel            steering or front wheels to guide and rotate
 mixture in the cylinders, as well as the            according to the driver's steering wheel
exhaust valve once the combustion cycle                             maneuvers.
              is completed.
5. brake pads – pastillas de freno        6. Crankshaft – Cigüeñal
    Function: They generate the         Function: is to transform the linear
friction necessary to stop a vehicle   movement of the pistons into a circular
     when you press the pedal.                      movement
7. air filter – filtro de aire                       8. Thermostat – Termostato
                                                    Function: keep the engine within the
 Function: It prevents elements such as dirt,     ideal temperature range for its operation,
dirt, dust, insects and other contaminants from                 not too hot.
               reaching the engine.
     9. Valves – válvulas                   10. ECU (Engine Control Unit) –Unidad de
                                                       control del motor
Function: They allow the entry of the
 fuel/air mixture and the exit of the   Function: It receives information from different
          combustion gases.              sensors to control engine parameters such as
                                          combustion, fuel, revolutions or emissions.
                                    SHOULD
1. I should change the engine oil            2. I should to change the air filter
3. You should not remove the
                               4. Should I start the car without the
      alternator without
                                             oil filter?
  disconnecting the battery.