* Stage Lighting
Technical Theater Design and Production 1-4
*Lighting Design-
“ties together all the visual
elements of the production
and help create an
appropriate mood and
atmosphere that heighten the
audience’s understanding and
enjoyment of the play.
* Controllable Qualities
                of Light
 *Distribution-
 *The direction the light
  approaches an area, actor, or
  object
   *The shape and size of the
    light
   *The quality or clarity of the
    light
            * Controllable Qualities of
                                  Light
* Intensity-The actual amount of light. The
  level or brightness or darkness hitting the
  area, actor, or object
* Movement-
  * Timed duration of the light cues
  * Movement on stage
  * Movement off stage EX: Follow spot
* Color-can greatly assist the audience’s
  understanding of the show
  * Functions of Stage
              Lighting
*Visibility- Making everyone
 and everything seen on stage
*Selective Focus- Directing the
 audience's view to a specific
 place
       * Functions of Stage
                   Lighting
*Modeling- revealing the form
 of a piece through highlights
 and shadows
*Mood- Creating the feeling
 of the scene or setting of
 the show
         * Lighting Vocab
*    Lighting rehearsal- time
    devoted to setting the
    intensity levels and timing
    for the each lighting cue.
*Lighting Plot- is a scale
 mechanical drawing- or a
 “road map” of the lighting
 for a show
    * Lighting Vocab
*Hanging- The process of placing lighting
 instruments in their specified locations
*Instrument number- each instrument (light)
 needs to be assigned an ID number. This
 number is recorded for each lighting
 instrument on the light board.
    * Lighting Vocab
* Pipe- a fixed metal pipe that holds the lighting
 instruments.
* First Electric- The onstage pipe for lighting
  instruments that is closest to the proscenium arch.
* Electric- Any pipe that is used to hold lighting
  instruments.
* Dimmer- an electrical device that controls the
  intensity of a light source
    * Lighting Vocab
*    Gel- To put color filter into a
    color frame and insert it in
    the color-frame holder of a
    lighting instrument.
* Gobo- A thin metal template
  inserted into an ellipsoidal
  reflector spotlight to project a
  shadow pattern of light.
* Lighting Instruments
* Ellipsoidal reflector
  spotlight (ERS)
   * Has a narrow
     beamwidth and is
     capable of traveling
     long distances.
   * Also know by the
     name “Leko”
   * Primary lighting tool
     of the designer.
* Lighting Instruments
*Source 4- is a form
 of ERS lighting, has a
 long light range
 * Lighting Instruments
* Fresnel spotlight- produces a soft,
  diffused light. Can produce a smooth
  wash of light
* Lighting Instruments
* Parabolic aluminized
  reflector PAR Can
   * Is similar to a headlight
  * Produces a powerful
    intense oval punch of
    light, yet has a soft edge
  * Used a lot in dance and
    concert lighting. It is low
    cost and high durability
*Follow Spotlight- Used when
 high-intensity, hard-edged beam
 of light is required to follow a
 moving performer.
*Shutter- A lever-actuated device
 used to control the height of the
 top and bottom edges of the
 beam
    *Cyc
* Short for “cyclorama”
* Basically a big white sheet
* Shine LEDs on it for color effect on
  the background of a show
* Lighting Design
      renderings