Many women rely on hair dye to change up their look, but a recent warning from experts is making some rethink their routine. According to Dr. Pompa, certain hair dyes—especially permanent ones in darker shades—may be linked to an “increased risk of breast cancer” due to the chemicals they contain. Read on to get all his insights.
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Darker Colors Contain More Harmful Chemicals
“Fact is, hair dyes, especially the permanent hair dyes, darker colors… worse of course, have chemicals that are being linked to an increased risk of breast [cancer],” Dr. Pompa explains. The main culprits include ammonia, PPD (para-phenylenediamine), and resorcin, all of which are considered endocrine disruptors. Darker shades tend to have higher concentrations of these chemicals, making them potentially more risky.
Safer Hair Dye Options Exist
Luckily, there are alternatives. Dr. Pompa recommends looking for 100% botanical hair dyes that are ammonia-free, PPD-free, and resorcin-free. These products are available online and can help reduce chemical exposure while still giving you a fresh color.
Tips to Minimize Risk
Even with safer dyes, Dr. Pompa stresses precautions:
- Avoid letting dye touch the scalp: “The more it touches your scalp, higher the risk. These are endocrine disruptors—avoid them best you can.”
- Space out coloring sessions: The longer the time between treatments, the lower your risk. Monthly dye jobs increase chemical exposure and risk.
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The bottom line
Hair dye can be a fun way to switch up your look, boost confidence, and express your personal style, but it’s important to prioritize safety alongside beauty.
Choosing products that are free of harmful chemicals like ammonia, PPD, and resorcin can significantly reduce your exposure to potential endocrine disruptors.
Beyond selecting safer dyes, following best practices—such as avoiding direct contact with the scalp and spacing out coloring sessions—can further minimize risk. By taking these precautions, you can enjoy vibrant, healthy-looking hair without compromising your long-term health.