Last updated on April 12, 2025

Angel of Renewal - Illustration by Todd Lockwood

Angel of Renewal | Illustration by Todd Lockwood

Standard is arguably the most popular and widely known MTG format, likely due to its dynamic and evolving gameplay. In it, you use a minimum 60-card deck with no more than four copies of any one card except basic lands from the most recently released sets, created with your wildest dreams in mind. Minus the banned cards, that is.

But what is Standard rotation, and why should you care? Well, read on, as I'll answer both of those questions and much more below!

When Is Standard Rotation?

Growth Cycle - Illustration by Svetlin Velinov

Growth Cycle | Illustration by Svetlin Velinov

Standard rotation comes with the Fall/Autumn release when a new set of cards push out a year's worth of cards. The older-recent cards become illegal to play in Standard. When it comes to the schedule, itโ€™s pretty straightforward: every Fall, Wizards of the Coast rotates out the four oldest sets of cards that can be used in Standard while a new one gets added. Over the year, three more sets are added to Standard before the next rotation.

Standard rotation allows newer players to use recent cards without the need to acquire all the really old rare and expensive stuff. It also keeps the format fresh and interesting.

You should understand Standard rotation as it is important for managing your collection so you know when to sell and when to buy. Don't just craft all the best mythics in MTGA, determine which decks should demand the investment of your hard-earned cash or wildcards.

What's in Standard: Current Sets

Set NameRelease DateRotation Date
Dominaria UnitedSeptember 8, 2022September 2025
The Brothers' WarNovember 18, 2022September 2025
Phyrexia: All Will Be OneFebruary 10, 2023September 2025
March of the MachineApril 21, 2023September 2025
March of the Machine: The AftermathMay 12, 2023September 2025
Wilds of EldraineSeptember 8, 2023September 2026
The Lost Caverns of IxalanNovember 17, 2023September 2026
Murders at Karlov ManorFebruary 9, 2024September 2026
Outlaws of Thunder JunctionApril 19, 2024September 2026
BloomburrowAugust 2, 20242027
Duskmourn: House of Horror
September 27, 20242027
Foundations
November 15, 20242029
AetherdriftFebruary 14, 20252027
Tarkir: Dragonstorm
April 11, 20252027

The Newest Set

The newest MTG set for Standard is Tarkir: Dragonstorm which released on April 11, 2025.

The Next MTG Set

The next MTG set for Standard will be Final Fantasy, which will be released on June 13, 2025.

The Next Standard: Rotation in 2025

Here are the sets that make up the Standard card pool after 2025's rotation. Foundations gives some stability and offers you staple Standard cards that are legal until at least 2029.

Set NameRelease DateRotation Date
FoundationsNovember 15, 20242029
Wilds of EldraineSeptember 8, 2023September 2026
The Lost Caverns of IxalanNovember 17, 2023
September 2026
Murders at Karlov ManorFebruary 9, 2024September 2026
Outlaws of Thunder JunctionApril 19, 2024September 2026
BloomburrrowAugust 2, 20242027
Duskmourn: House of Horror
September 27, 20242027
Aetherdrift
February 14, 20252027
Tarkir: Dragonstorm
April 11, 20252027
Final FantasyJune 13, 20252027
Edge of EternitiesAugust 1, 20252028
Spider-ManSeptember 26, 20252028
Avatar: The Last AirbenderNovember 21, 20252028

Standard Rotation in 2027

Standard will shift the 2027 rotation to the first release of the calendar year. This is mainly to be more logical about what sets are in Standard, so when the first set of 2027 gets released, Bloomburrow and Duskmourn: House of Horror rotate out of Standard after less than three years.

What's the Difference Between Rotation in Alchemy and Standard?

Standard and Alchemy Rotation

Alchemy rotates on a 2-year cycle every Fall while Standard sets rotate out after 3 years. Alchemy did not skip its rotation in 2023 while Standard did.

Standard and Universes Beyond

With the calendar Wizards laid out, Universes Beyond is set to be an impactful part of all Magic formats, including Standard. Is half of the year's major sets dedicated to characters outside Magic's core too much? For now, you should come to grips with Standard gaining the reality of chocobos and moogles tapping across from your friendly neighborhood Spider-Man, while also staring at your Mardu dragon.

How to Manage Your Collection for Standard Rotation

Confession time: Iโ€™m a card collector. And not even in the cool โ€œI have copies of all these awesome and rare cardsโ€ way. Itโ€™s almost borderline hoarding, where I buy cheap packs of cards from the dollar store whenever I see them because I donโ€™t care what I get I just want more cards. Itโ€™s a weird obsession, and Iโ€™m not sure what it is about Magic cards that seem to trigger this in me, because Iโ€™ve never collected anything else and I absolutely hate clutter.

That said, I do know a thing or two about finance and trading, which comes in handy for managing your MTG collections. Selling and buying are part of the game for most players, so knowing when to buy new cards and sets and when to sell your old cards is crucial.

On Paper

Right after rotation, most of the popular cards in Standard would have already started to see their value go down. Their demand is mostly tied to their use and legality in this format, after all.

There will be some exceptions, most notably cards that are prominent in Commander or Modern. Other things that affect the price of a card are reprints in new sets or being banned. The more reprints there are, means more of the card exists, and so itโ€™s easier to get a hold of. If the card is banned then it canโ€™t be used so there is less demand and there isnโ€™t much use in paying for it.

When the time comes to rotate itโ€™s best to sell your Standard staples before rotation happens, but not right before. Prices donโ€™t just drop overnight; they usually start to go down leading up to the rotation, so right before probably wonโ€™t net you the highest price.

For cards that work in Commander or Modern, these sometimes see a small dip in price right around rotation, but usually rise back up to more than what they were valued at before. So itโ€™s best to hold onto Commander and Modern staples to sell after rotation instead of before.

On Magic Arena

Arena Tutor Collection Summary

Managing your digital card collection is a lot simpler. You canโ€™t sell your old Arena cards and the only way to get specific cards is by crafting them with wildcards, which you can outright buy, similar to buying singles like you can in paper Magic. A free, optional tool called Arena Tutor tracks your Arena collection, let you know if you've got 100% of a set, and gives you a nice perspective on what you're missing.

The sets and packs sold through the MTGA client by WotC are digital commodities and, short of limited-time offers, there can be an infinite number sold, so supply and demand donโ€™t really factor in as much. You'll have to settle for using the old cards in Historic Brawl, Historic, or Timeless when Standard rotates.

The best way to manage your collection and keep your spending to a minimum is by participating in Drafts and events to win free packs and cards to bolster your Arena collection. You can also keep an eye out for discounts and premium Arena bundles in the store that might offer a bunch of stuff for a cheaper total price than if you bought them individually. You can also get free cards and packs by redeeming promo codes.

Renewal Rewards and Events

The client has a slew of special events and changes to Arena's starter decks each year to help ease players' transition into the new Standard format. This has become pretty normal now, ensuring as smooth a transition as possible over each rotation.

Arena's 2024 rotation

Renewal gives you extra cards, packs from newer sets, and sleeves. Plus Arena's starter decks get an overhaul to make sure they work in Standard after rotation. These are automatically added to your collection if you already finished the new player experience.

MTGA typically preps you for rotation by no longer handing out ICRs or hosting events of sets that are about to rotate out.

Impact of Rotation on Power Level

Standard is at its most powerful right before rotation, and at its weakest after rotation.

Because new MTG sets are released throughout the year and Standard rotation happens in the Fall, thereโ€™s a period right after previous sets are rotated out when fewer sets are available for use in Standard. More available sets equals more available cards and more opportunities for powerful combinations in deckbuilding.

Rotating Out

Far Out | Illustration by Bram Sel

Far Out | Illustration by Bram Sel

With all of that said, I'm about ready to wrap this up in a nice little bow and call it done. Standard rotation is a simple concept, but it has some pretty big impacts on Standard play in MTG, both for Arena and in paper Magic. There are plenty of moving parts and lots to look forward to with new sets released every season. Since I look forward to each new draft environment Arena Tutor is one of my favorite tools that helps improve my picks and Limited deck building.

What are some of the things that you most look forward to in Magic this year? Let us know in the comments, or over in the Draftsim Discord.

Donโ€™t forget to bookmark this page and check back to keep up to date on every Standard set and rotation. See you then!


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3 Comments

  • jim bob March 6, 2020 7:48 pm

    whats funny is that when you describe what standard would be like without a rotation, you basically just describe legacy/vintage. all those problems you mention for 83 sets in standard don’t seem to be a problem for legacy/vintage.

    • Dan Troha March 8, 2020 2:12 pm

      Fair point – I’ve updated the intro accordingly.

  • Owen July 28, 2021 5:25 pm

    Thanks for the explanation. The visual with the icons is a great quick reference.

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