Pergi ke kandungan

Turki

Simbanai noputan
Coordinates: 39°55′N 32°51′E / 39.917°N 32.850°E / 39.917; 32.850
Mantad Wikipedia
article nopo diti nga kokomoi the country. For the bird, see Turkey (bird). For other uses, see Turkey (disambiguation).
"Türkiye" redirects here. For other uses, see Türkiye (disambiguation).
Republic of Türkiye
Türkiye Cumhuriyeti (Turkish)
Flag of Turkey
Flag
Anthem: 
İstiklal Marşı
"Independence March"[1]
Location of Turkey
CapitalAnkara
39°55′N 32°51′E / 39.917°N 32.850°E / 39.917; 32.850
Largest cityIstanbul
41°1′N 28°57′E / 41.017°N 28.950°E / 41.017; 28.950
Boros rasmiTurkish[2][3]
Spoken languages
  • Predominantly Turkish[4]
List
Tinimungan etnik
(2016)[5]
Demonim
  • Turkish
  • Turk
GovernmentUnitary presidential republic
• President
Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
Cevdet Yılmaz
Numan Kurtulmuş
Kadir Özkaya
Kotinanan perundanganGrand National Assembly
Establishment
c. 1299
19 May 1919
23 April 1920
1 November 1922
24 July 1923
29 October 1923
9 November 1982[6]
Area
• Total
783,562 km2 (302,535 sq mi) (36th)
•  Waig  (%)
2.03[7]
Population
• December 2023 estimate
Neutral increase 85,372,377[8] (17th)
• Density
111[8]/km2 (287.5/sq mi) (83rd)
GDP (PPP)2024 estimate
• Total
Increase $3.832 trillion[9] (11th)
• Per kapita
Increase $43,921[9] (46th)
GDP (nominal)2024 estimate
• Ginumu
Increase $1.114 trillion[9] (18th)
• Per kapita
Decrease $12,765[9] (71st)
Gini (2019)Steady 41.9[10]
medium
HDI (2022)Increase 0.855[11]
very high · 45th
Mato tusinTurkish lira (₺) (TRY)
Zon timpuUTC+3 (TRT)
Calling code+90
Kod ISO 3166TR
Internet TLD.tr

Turki,[lower-alpha 1] ointutunan sabaagi Republik Türkiye,[lower-alpha 2] nopo nga podun i poinladsong id Anatolia id Asia Kotonobon, miampai soboogian nopo wilayah tokoro oinrurunan sabaagi Thrace Kosilahon id Eropah kabaatan kosilahon. Miwolit ii miampai Rahat Oitom id koibutan; Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, om Iran ponong id kosilahon; Iraq, Syria, om Rahat Mediterranean ponong kabaatan; om Rahat Aegean, Greece, om Bulgaria ponong id kotonobon. Turki nopo nga kiwaa lobi mantad 85 riong tulun; kogumuan nopo diolo nga tinaru Turki, om tinaru Kurdi nopo nga tinimungan tinaru minoriti bobos agayo.[5] Sabaagi iso pogun sekular nokohimagon, populasi nopo do Turki nga majoriti do Silam. Ankara nopo nga ibu negara do Turki om kakadayan koduo agayo id Turki, om Istanbul nopo nga kakadayan bobos agayo om nogi longkod ekonomi om kousinan pogun, om nogi kakadayan bobos agayo id Eropah. Kkadayan oponsol di suai nopo nga İzmir, Bursa, om Antalya.

Pinomungaranan

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Ngaran nopo do pogun diti id suang Boros Turki ii no Türkiye asil penasaban etnonim Türk momoguno kolimpupuson abstrak –iye i kirati "sanganu", "tanah" toi ko' "kokomoi" (minolos –iyya Boros Arab kaagal do kolimpupuson –ia id suang boros Yunani om Latin). Ponuatan nokopogulu istilah "Türk" toi ko' "Türük" sabaagi autonim poinsuang id nuut ponuatan Orkhon do tinaru Göktürk (Turki Samawi) mantad Asia Tengah (c. abad ko-8 M). Pinosiliu o Tu–kin sabaagi kointalangan mantad di toun 177 SM po sabaagi ngaran pomolohou tulun Cina do mogigion ponong id kabaatan do Konuluan Altai id Asia Tengah. Ngaran Melayu "Turki" nopo nga mantad Boros Latin Pertengahan ii noTurchia (s. 1369) maya boros Inggeris.[12][failed verification] Ngaran nopo diti nga haro id boros nontodon id suang boros Yunani, ii no Tourkia i gunoon do bansa Byzantium di pogulu i montok mongomoi Hungary ontok zaman pintangaan[13][14] (tu kiwaa piagalan leluhur do Tulun Hungary om Turki nga, mimpuun nodi yolo momoguno ngaran diti montok mongomoi kinoyonon taklukan Seljuk id Anatolia ontok hotusan toun kalapas Pisangadan Manzikert ontok toun 1071.

Pongunsuban ngaran "Türkiye"

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Ontok Momuhau 2021, minapalabus i Ponorikohon Recep Tayyip Erdoğan iso suat pekeliling do nuru oinsanan kakamot eksport pomogunan onuan label Made in Türkiye ("Wonsoi do Türkiye") om monuduk kopoguluanan (pengutamaan) ngaran 'Türkiye' id suang piromutan do kotinanan pomorinta;[15][16] minanahak do pounayan o pekeliling dii do pomilian ngaran Türkiye gama gatang dau i "mongobi om panakatanda koubasanan, ketamadunan om woyo-woyo bansa Turki". Minanahak nogi abal potilombus o Saluran TRT World kokomoi kosimbanon dii montok mongilag koborulongon miampai hogot kirati manuk belanda id suang boros Inggeris i polombuson nogi sabaagi turkey.[17]

Nuut

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  1. ↑ Turkish: Türkiye, Turkish: [ˈtyɾcije]
  2. ↑ Turkish: Türkiye Cumhuriyeti, Turkish: [ˈtyɾcije dʒumˈhuːɾijeti] ⓘ

Sukuon

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  1. ↑ "The Turkish Flag and The Turkish National Anthem (Independence March)". Republic of Türkiye, Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Linoyog ontok 4 August 2024.
  2. ↑ "Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Anayasası" (id boros Turki). Grand National Assembly of Turkey. Pinoopi mantad sand̠ad ontok 2 July 2020. Linoyog ontok 1 July 2020. 3. Madde: Devletin Bütünlüğü, Resmi Dili, Bayrağı, Milli Marşı ve Başkenti: Türkiye Devleti, ülkesi ve milletiyle bölünmez bir bütündür. Dili Türkçedir. Bayrağı, şekli kanununda belirtilen, beyaz ay yıldızlı al bayraktır. Milli marşı "İstiklal Marşı" dır. Başkenti Ankara'dır.
  3. ↑ "Mevzuat: Anayasa" (id boros Turki). Constitutional Court of Turkey. Pinoopi mantad sand̠ad ontok 21 June 2020. Linoyog ontok 1 July 2020.
  4. ↑
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 "Turkey (Turkiye)". The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. Linoyog ontok 19 May 2024.
  6. ↑ Ralat maganu:Tag <ref> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama Constitution2019
  7. ↑ "Surface water and surface water change". Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 24 March 2021. Linoyog ontok 11 October 2020.
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 "The Results of Address Based Population Registration System, 2023". www.tuik.gov.tr. Turkish Statistical Institute. 6 February 2024. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 6 February 2024. Linoyog ontok 6 February 2024.
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 "World Economic Outlook Database, April 2024 Edition. (Türkiye)". www.imf.org. International Monetary Fund. 16 April 2024. Linoyog ontok 16 April 2024.
  10. ↑ "Gini index (World Bank estimate) – Turkey". World Bank. 2019. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 17 May 2019. Linoyog ontok 15 November 2021.
  11. ↑ "Human Development Index (HDI)". United Nations Development Programme. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 10 June 2022. Linoyog ontok 18 March 2024.
  12. ↑ Harper, Douglas (2001). "Turk". Online Etymology Dictionary. Linoyog ontok 2011-5-24. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
  13. ↑ Di sisi kanan Corona Græca dalam Mahkota Suci Hungary, terdapat gambar Raja Hungary Géza I (1074–1077), dengan tulisan dalam bahasa Yunani Byzantium: "ΓΕΩΒΙΤZΑC ΠΙΣΤΟC ΚΡΑΛΗC ΤΟΥΡΚΙΑC" (Geōvitzas pistós králēs Tourkías, yang bermaksud "Géza I, raja setia bumi Turki"). Nama Byzantium yang sezaman untuk bangsa Hungary ialah "Turki".
  14. ↑ Jenkins, Romilly James Heald (1967). De Administrando Imperio by Constantine VII Porphyrogenitus. Corpus fontium historiae Byzantinae (New, revised ed.). Washington, D.C.: Dumbarton Oaks Center for Byzantine Studies. ISBN 0884020215. Menurut Constantine Porphyrogenitus yang menulis dalam De Administrando Imperio (ca. 950 M) "Patzinakia, alam Pecheneg, terbentang ke barat sejauh Sungai Siret (ataupun kiga Pergunungan Karpatos Timur), dan jaraknya empat hari dari Tourkias (iaitu Hungary)."
  15. ↑ "Exports to be labeled 'Made in Türkiye'". Hürriyet Daily News. 6 December 2021. Linoyog ontok 11 April 2022.
  16. ↑ "Genelge 2021/24 Marka Olarak Türkiye İbaresinin Kullanımı" [Surat Pekeliling Presiden No. 2021/24 mengenai Penggunaan Jenama "Türkiye"] (PDF). Resmî Gazete (id boros Turki). 4 December 2021. Linoyog ontok 11 April 2022.
  17. ↑ "Why Turkey is now 'Turkiye', and why that matters". TRT World. 13 December 2021. Linoyog ontok 11 April 2022.

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