tónus

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See also: tonus

Hungarian

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Latin tonus, from Ancient Greek τόνος (tónos).[1]

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈtoːnuʃ]
  • Hyphenation: tó‧nus
  • Rhymes: -uʃ
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Noun

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tónus (plural tónusok)

  1. (sound, music) tone, tonality
    Synonyms: hangnem, hangárnyalat
  2. (figuratively) tone, tenor (manner in which speech or writing is expressed)
    Synonyms: hangnem, hanghordozás, hangvétel, modor
  3. tone, tint (shade or quality of a colour)
    Synonyms: árnyalat, színárnyalat, színtónus
  4. (physiology) tone, tonus, tonicity

Declension

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Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative tónus tónusok
accusative tónust tónusokat
dative tónusnak tónusoknak
instrumental tónussal tónusokkal
causal-final tónusért tónusokért
translative tónussá tónusokká
terminative tónusig tónusokig
essive-formal tónusként tónusokként
essive-modal
inessive tónusban tónusokban
superessive tónuson tónusokon
adessive tónusnál tónusoknál
illative tónusba tónusokba
sublative tónusra tónusokra
allative tónushoz tónusokhoz
elative tónusból tónusokból
delative tónusról tónusokról
ablative tónustól tónusoktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular
tónusé tónusoké
non-attributive
possessive - plural
tónuséi tónusokéi
Possessive forms of tónus
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. tónusom tónusaim
2nd person sing. tónusod tónusaid
3rd person sing. tónusa tónusai
1st person plural tónusunk tónusaink
2nd person plural tónusotok tónusaitok
3rd person plural tónusuk tónusaik

References

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  1. ^ Tótfalusi, István. Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (’A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005. →ISBN

Further reading

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  • tónus in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN