ordo

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin ōrdō. Doublet of order.

Noun

ordo (plural ordines or ordos)

1. (music) A musical phrase constructed from one or more statements of one modal pattern and ending in a rest.
2. (Roman Catholicism) A calendar which prescribes the Mass and office which is to be celebrated each day.
3. (biology, taxonomy) A category in the classification of organisms, ranking below classis and above familia.
4. an established civil body or corporation with a hierarchy

   Synonym: order

Hyponyms

• subordo

Related terms

• ordain
• order
• ordinal
• ordinance, ordnance
• ordinary
• ordinate
• ordination
• ordo

 

With prefixes

• coordinate, coordination
• foreordination
• insubordination
• postordination
• preordination
• reordination
• subordinate, subordination
• subordination
• superordination

 

• ordo salutis

See also

• pontifical

Anagrams

• Rood, oord, rood, O'Dor, door, odor

Esperanto

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin ōrdō.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈordo]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ordo
• Hyphenation: or‧do

Noun

ordo (accusative singular ordon, plural ordoj, accusative plural ordojn)

1. order

Derived terms

• eksterorda
• kunordi
• kunordigi
• orda
• orde
• ordema
• ordemo
• ordi
• ordigi
• ordigo
• ordofari

 

Indonesian

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin ōrdō. Doublet of rodi, orde, order, ordi, and wardi.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈɔr.do]
• Hyphenation: or‧do

Noun

ordo (plural ordo-ordo, first-person possessive ordoku, second-person possessive ordomu, third-person possessive ordonya)

1. order,
   1. (Catholicism) a group of religious adherents, especially monks or nuns, set apart within their religion by adherence to a particular rule or set of principles.

      Synonym: tarekat

   2. a rank in the classification of organisms, below class and above family; a taxon at that rank.

Further reading

• “ordo” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

Italian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈor.do/
• Rhymes: -ordo
• Hyphenation: ór‧do

Etymology 1

Inherited from Classical Latin horridus, perhaps with influence from lordo (“filthy”). Doublet of orrido.

Adjective

ordo (feminine orda, masculine plural ordi, feminine plural orde) (obsolete, very rare)

1. filthy, dirty

   Synonyms: immondo, lordo, sozzo, sporco

   Antonyms: (uncommon) mondo, (uncommon) netto, pulito

2. (figurative):
   1. corrupt, debased, perverted

      Synonym: corrotto

      Synonym: puro

   2. sinful

      Synonym: peccaminoso

   3. improper, unseemly

      Synonyms: indecoroso, indegno

3. ugly, horrible, deformed

   Synonym: bello

   Synonyms: brutto, deforme

Etymology 2

Learned borrowing from Latin ōrdō. Doublet of ordine.

Noun

ordo m (plural not attested) (obsolete, very rare)

1. Synonym of ordine

References

• “ordo²”, in Grande dizionario della lingua italiana, volume 12 orad–pere, UTET, 1984, page 62a

Anagrams

• d'oro, doro, dorò, odor, rodo, rodo-, rodò

Latin

Etymology

From Proto-Italic *ordō (“row, order”); the initial ō- is a secondary development. Probably ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂or-dʰ-Hō, from *h₂er- (“to fit together”), whence also artus (“joint, limb”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈoːr.doː/, [ˈoːrd̪oː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈor.do/, [ˈɔrd̪o]

Noun

ōrdō m (genitive ōrdinis); third declension

1. a methodical series, arrangement, or order; regular line, row, or series
2. a class, station, condition, rank

   Synonyms: gradus, classis, sors

3. a group (of people) of the same class, caste, station, or rank ("vir senatorii ordinis")
4. (military) A rank or line of soldiers; band, troop, company
5. (military) command, captaincy, generalship
6. (Ecclesiastical Latin) a guide for the celebration of a liturgical rite, such as the Mass or the Liturgy of the Hours ("Ordo Romanus Primus", "Ordo Missae")

Declension

Third-declension noun.

	singular	plural
nominative	ōrdō	ōrdinēs
genitive	ōrdinis	ōrdinum
dative	ōrdinī	ōrdinibus
accusative	ōrdinem	ōrdinēs
ablative	ōrdine	ōrdinibus
vocative	ōrdō	ōrdinēs

Derived terms

• ōrdinālis
• ōrdinārius
• ōrnō, ōrdinō

 

Related terms

• ōrdināriē
• ōrdinātē
• ōrdinātim
• ōrdinātiō
• ōrdinātīvus
• ōrdinātor
• ōrdinātrix
• ōrdinātus

 

Descendants

• Balkan Romance:
  • Aromanian: urdin
  • Romanian: ordin, ordine
• Padanian:
  • Friulian: ordin
  • Piedmontese: ordo
  • Romansch: urden, uorden
• Italo-Dalmatian:
  • Corsican: ordine, ordini
  • Dalmatian: jorden
  • Italian: ordine
  • Neapolitan: ordine, urdine
  • Sicilian: ùrdini, òrdini
• Gallo-Romance:
  • Catalan: ordre
  • French: orne
  • Occitan: òrde
• Ibero-Romance:
  • Asturian: orde
  • Old Galician-Portuguese: orden, ordin
    • Galician: orde, engorde
    • Portuguese: ordem
  • Spanish: orden
• Sardinian:
  • Campidanese: òrdini, òldini
  • Logudorese: òrdine, òldine
• Borrowed:
  • → Albanian: urdhër
  • → Breton: urzh
  • → Bulgarian: орден (orden), ордер (order)
  • → Danish: orden, ordning, ordre
  • → Dutch: orde, order
    • → Indonesian: orde
  • → English: ordo
  • → Esperanto: ordeno, ordino, ordo, ordono
    • Ido: ordeno, ordino, ordo
  • → French: ordo
  • → German: Orden, Order, ordern, Ordnung, Ordo
  • → Hunsrik: Orde
  • → Indonesian: ordo
  • → Interlingua: ordine
  • → Irish: ord
  • → Italian: ordo
  • → Norwegian: orden, ordning, ordre
  • → Old French: ordre, ordne, ordene
    • Middle French: ordre
      • French: ordre
    • → Middle English: ordre
      • English: order
  • → Polish: order, ordynek
• → Russian: орден (orden), ордер (order)
• → Scottish Gaelic: òrdaich, òrdugh
• → Swahili: oda
• → Swedish: orden, order, ordning
• → Ukrainian: орден (orden), ордер (order)
• → Welsh: urdd

Further reading

• “ordo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “ordo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• ordo in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• ordo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • chronology: temporum ratio, descriptio, ordo
    
  • to narrate events in the order of their occurrence: res temporum ordine servato narrare
    
  • to detail the whole history of an affair: ordine narrare, quomodo res gesta sit
    
  • the order of words: ordo verborum (Or. 63. 214)
    
  • the alphabet: litterarum ordo
    
  • to arrange in alphabetical order: ad litteram or litterarum ordine digerere
    
  • the senatorial order: ordo senatorius (amplissimus)
    
  • the equestrian order; the knights: ordo equester (splendidissimus)
    
  • people of every rank and age: homines omnium ordinum et aetatum
    
  • with close ranks; with ranks in disorder: confertis, solutis ordinibus
    
  • in open order: raris ordinibus
    
  • to fight in open order: laxatis (opp. confertis) ordinibus pugnare
    
  • (ambiguous) to systematise, classify a thing: in ordinem redigere aliquid
    
  • (ambiguous) to observe the chronological order of events: temporum ordinem servare
    
  • (ambiguous) to keep the ranks: ordines servare (B. G. 4. 26)
    
  • (ambiguous) to break the ranks: ordines turbare, perrumpere
    
• “ordo”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• ordo in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎^[2], pre-publication website, 2005-2016
• “ordo”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin