kipu

English

Noun

kipu (plural kipus)

1. Alternative form of quipu

Anagrams

• UKIP, puki

Finnish

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *kipu. Equivalent to kipeä (“sore, painful; ill, sick”) +‎ -u.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈkipu/, [ˈk̟ipu]
• Rhymes: -ipu
• Hyphenation^(key): ki‧pu

Noun

kipu

1. pain, ache, hurt (bodily suffering, sometimes also figuratively other kinds of suffering)

   Synonyms: särky (“ache”), tuska (“strong pain, anguish”)

Declension

Inflection of kipu (Kotus type 1*E/valo, p-v gradation)
nominative		kipu	kivut
genitive		kivun	kipujen
partitive		kipua	kipuja
illative		kipuun	kipuihin
		singular	plural
nominative		kipu	kivut
accusative	nom.	kipu	kivut
	gen.	kivun
genitive		kivun	kipujen
partitive		kipua	kipuja
inessive		kivussa	kivuissa
elative		kivusta	kivuista
illative		kipuun	kipuihin
adessive		kivulla	kivuilla
ablative		kivulta	kivuilta
allative		kivulle	kivuille
essive		kipuna	kipuina
translative		kivuksi	kivuiksi
abessive		kivutta	kivuitta
instructive		—	kivuin
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms of kipu (Kotus type 1*E/valo, p-v gradation)

first-person singular possessor singular plural nominative kipuni kipuni accusative nom. kipuni kipuni gen. kipuni genitive kipuni kipujeni partitive kipuani kipujani inessive kivussani kivuissani elative kivustani kivuistani illative kipuuni kipuihini adessive kivullani kivuillani ablative kivultani kivuiltani allative kivulleni kivuilleni essive kipunani kipuinani translative kivukseni kivuikseni abessive kivuttani kivuittani instructive — — comitative — kipuineni second-person singular possessor singular plural nominative kipusi kipusi accusative nom. kipusi kipusi gen. kipusi genitive kipusi kipujesi partitive kipuasi kipujasi inessive kivussasi kivuissasi elative kivustasi kivuistasi illative kipuusi kipuihisi adessive kivullasi kivuillasi ablative kivultasi kivuiltasi allative kivullesi kivuillesi essive kipunasi kipuinasi translative kivuksesi kivuiksesi abessive kivuttasi kivuittasi instructive — — comitative — kipuinesi first-person plural possessor singular plural nominative kipumme kipumme accusative nom. kipumme kipumme gen. kipumme genitive kipumme kipujemme partitive kipuamme kipujamme inessive kivussamme kivuissamme elative kivustamme kivuistamme illative kipuumme kipuihimme adessive kivullamme kivuillamme ablative kivultamme kivuiltamme allative kivullemme kivuillemme essive kipunamme kipuinamme translative kivuksemme kivuiksemme abessive kivuttamme kivuittamme instructive — — comitative — kipuinemme second-person plural possessor singular plural nominative kipunne kipunne accusative nom. kipunne kipunne gen. kipunne genitive kipunne kipujenne partitive kipuanne kipujanne inessive kivussanne kivuissanne elative kivustanne kivuistanne illative kipuunne kipuihinne adessive kivullanne kivuillanne ablative kivultanne kivuiltanne allative kivullenne kivuillenne essive kipunanne kipuinanne translative kivuksenne kivuiksenne abessive kivuttanne kivuittanne instructive — — comitative — kipuinenne third-person possessor singular plural nominative kipunsa kipunsa accusative nom. kipunsa kipunsa gen. kipunsa genitive kipunsa kipujensa partitive kipuaan kipuansa kipujaan kipujansa inessive kivussaan kivussansa kivuissaan kivuissansa elative kivustaan kivustansa kivuistaan kivuistansa illative kipuunsa kipuihinsa adessive kivullaan kivullansa kivuillaan kivuillansa ablative kivultaan kivultansa kivuiltaan kivuiltansa allative kivulleen kivullensa kivuilleen kivuillensa essive kipunaan kipunansa kipuinaan kipuinansa translative kivukseen kivuksensa kivuikseen kivuiksensa abessive kivuttaan kivuttansa kivuittaan kivuittansa instructive — — comitative — kipuineen kipuinensa

Derived terms

• kipua lievittävä
• kipuilla
• kivulias
• kivullinen
• kivulloinen
• kivuton

 

compounds

• aavekipu
• eturauhaskipu
• fantomikipu
• haamukipu
• hammaskipu
• heijastekipu
• hermovauriokipu
• kasvukipu
• kipuaisti
• kipuaistimus
• kipukohta
• kipukohtaus
• kipukynnys
• kipulaastari
• kipulääke
• kipulääkitys
• kipuoireyhtymä
• kipupiste
• kipupumppu
• kipuraha
• kipuraja
• kipusisko
• kipustimulaattori
• kiputila
• kipuvoide
• kivunhoito
• kivunlievitys
• kivuntunne
• kivuntunto
• korvakipu
• kurkkukipu
• kuukautiskipu
• lihaskipu
• läpilyöntikipu
• mahakipu
• nielemiskipu
• nikamakipu
• niskakipu
• nivelkipu
• nivuskipu
• pääkipu
• päänkipu
• rintakipu
• selkäkipu
• sydänkipu
• synnytyskipu
• tulehduskipulääke
• vatsakipu

 

Further reading

• “kipu”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02

Anagrams

• puki

Ingrian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *kipu, equivalent to kippiä (“aching”) +‎ -u. Cognates include Finnish kipu and Veps kibu.

Pronunciation

• (Ala-Laukaa) IPA^(key): /ˈkipu/, [ˈkipu]
• (Soikkola) IPA^(key): /ˈkipu/, [ˈkib̥u]
• Rhymes: -ipu
• Hyphenation: ki‧pu

Noun

kipu

1. pain

Declension

Declension of kipu (type 4/koivu, p-v gradation, gemination)
	singular	plural
nominative	kipu	kivut
genitive	kivun	kippuin, kipuloin
partitive	kippua	kipuja, kipuloja
illative	kippuu	kippui, kipuloihe
inessive	kivus	kivuis, kipulois
elative	kivust	kivuist, kipuloist
allative	kivulle	kivuille, kipuloille
adessive	kivul	kivuil, kipuloil
ablative	kivult	kivuilt, kipuloilt
translative	kivuks	kivuiks, kipuloiks
essive	kipunna, kippuun	kipuinna, kipuloinna, kippuin, kipuloin
exessive1)	kipunt	kipuint, kipuloint
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

Synonyms

• vaiva

References

• Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 164

Lindu

Noun

kipu

1. fish trap made from rattan

Quechua

Alternative forms

• khipu (Cuzco-Collao)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈkɪ.pʊ/
  • (Ayacucho) IPA^(key): [ˈkɪ.pʊ]
  • (Cuzco-Collao) IPA^(key): [ˈkʰɪ.pʊ]

Noun

kipu

1. knot (looping of a piece of string)
2. quipu (recording device, used by the Incas, consisting of intricate knotted cords)

Declension

declension of kipu

	singular	plural
nominative	kipu	kipukuna
accusative	kiputa	kipukunata
dative	kipuman	kipukunaman
genitive	kipup	kipukunap
locative	kipupi	kipukunapi
terminative	kipukama	kipukunakama
ablative	kipumanta	kipukunamanta
instrumental	kipuwan	kipukunawan
comitative	kipuntin	kipukunantin
abessive	kipunnaq	kipukunannaq
comparative	kipuhina	kipukunahina
causative	kipurayku	kipukunarayku
benefactive	kipupaq	kipukunapaq
associative	kipupura	kipukunapura
distributive	kipunka	kipukunanka
exclusive	kipulla	kipukunalla

possessive forms of kipu

ñuqap - first-person singular

ñuqap (my)	singular	plural
nominative	kipuy	kipuykuna
accusative	kipuyta	kipuykunata
dative	kipuyman	kipuykunaman
genitive	kipuypa	kipuykunap
locative	kipuypi	kipuykunapi
terminative	kipuykama	kipuykunakama
ablative	kipuymanta	kipuykunamanta
instrumental	kipuywan	kipuykunawan
comitative	kipuynintin	kipuykunantin
abessive	kipuyninnaq	kipuykunannaq
comparative	kipuyhina	kipuykunahina
causative	kipuyrayku	kipuykunarayku
benefactive	kipuypaq	kipuykunapaq
associative	kipuypura	kipuykunapura
distributive	kipuyninka	kipuykunanka
exclusive	kipuylla	kipuykunalla

qampa - second-person singular

qampa (your)	singular	plural
nominative	kipuyki	kipuykikuna
accusative	kipuykita	kipuykikunata
dative	kipuykiman	kipuykikunaman
genitive	kipuykipa	kipuykikunap
locative	kipuykipi	kipuykikunapi
terminative	kipuykikama	kipuykikunakama
ablative	kipuykimanta	kipuykikunamanta
instrumental	kipuykiwan	kipuykikunawan
comitative	kipuykintin	kipuykikunantin
abessive	kipuykinnaq	kipuykikunannaq
comparative	kipuykihina	kipuykikunahina
causative	kipuykirayku	kipuykikunarayku
benefactive	kipuykipaq	kipuykikunapaq
associative	kipuykipura	kipuykikunapura
distributive	kipuykinka	kipuykikunanka
exclusive	kipuykilla	kipuykikunalla

paypa - third-person singular

paypa (his/her/its)	singular	plural
nominative	kipun	kipunkuna
accusative	kipunta	kipunkunata
dative	kipunman	kipunkunaman
genitive	kipunpa	kipunkunap
locative	kipunpi	kipunkunapi
terminative	kipunkama	kipunkunakama
ablative	kipunmanta	kipunkunamanta
instrumental	kipunwan	kipunkunawan
comitative	kipunintin	kipunkunantin
abessive	kipunninnaq	kipunkunannaq
comparative	kipunhina	kipunkunahina
causative	kipunrayku	kipunkunarayku
benefactive	kipunpaq	kipunkunapaq
associative	kipunpura	kipunkunapura
distributive	kipuninka	kipunkunanka
exclusive	kipunlla	kipunkunalla

ñuqanchikpa - first-person inclusive plural

ñuqanchikpa (our(incl))	singular	plural
nominative	kipunchik	kipunchikkuna
accusative	kipunchikta	kipunchikkunata
dative	kipunchikman	kipunchikkunaman
genitive	kipunchikpa	kipunchikkunap
locative	kipunchikpi	kipunchikkunapi
terminative	kipunchikkama	kipunchikkunakama
ablative	kipunchikmanta	kipunchikkunamanta
instrumental	kipunchikwan	kipunchikkunawan
comitative	kipunchiknintin	kipunchikkunantin
abessive	kipunchikninnaq	kipunchikkunannaq
comparative	kipunchikhina	kipunchikkunahina
causative	kipunchikrayku	kipunchikkunarayku
benefactive	kipunchikpaq	kipunchikkunapaq
associative	kipunchikpura	kipunchikkunapura
distributive	kipunchikninka	kipunchikkunanka
exclusive	kipunchiklla	kipunchikkunalla

ñuqaykup - first-person exclusive plural

ñuqaykup (our(excl))	singular	plural
nominative	kipuyku	kipuykukuna
accusative	kipuykuta	kipuykukunata
dative	kipuykuman	kipuykukunaman
genitive	kipuykupa	kipuykukunap
locative	kipuykupi	kipuykukunapi
terminative	kipuykukama	kipuykukunakama
ablative	kipuykumanta	kipuykukunamanta
instrumental	kipuykuwan	kipuykukunawan
comitative	kipuykuntin	kipuykukunantin
abessive	kipuykunnaq	kipuykukunannaq
comparative	kipuykuhina	kipuykukunahina
causative	kipuykurayku	kipuykukunarayku
benefactive	kipuykupaq	kipuykukunapaq
associative	kipuykupura	kipuykukunapura
distributive	kipuykunka	kipuykukunanka
exclusive	kipuykulla	kipuykukunalla

qamkunap - second-person plural

qamkunap (your(pl))	singular	plural
nominative	kipuykichik	kipuykichikkuna
accusative	kipuykichikta	kipuykichikkunata
dative	kipuykichikman	kipuykichikkunaman
genitive	kipuykichikpa	kipuykichikkunap
locative	kipuykichikpi	kipuykichikkunapi
terminative	kipuykichikkama	kipuykichikkunakama
ablative	kipuykichikmanta	kipuykichikkunamanta
instrumental	kipuykichikwan	kipuykichikkunawan
comitative	kipuykichiknintin	kipuykichikkunantin
abessive	kipuykichikninnaq	kipuykichikkunannaq
comparative	kipuykichikhina	kipuykichikkunahina
causative	kipuykichikrayku	kipuykichikkunarayku
benefactive	kipuykichikpaq	kipuykichikkunapaq
associative	kipuykichikpura	kipuykichikkunapura
distributive	kipuykichikninka	kipuykichikkunanka
exclusive	kipuykichiklla	kipuykichikkunalla

paykunap - third-person plural

paykunap (their)	singular	plural
nominative	kipunku	kipunkukuna
accusative	kipunkuta	kipunkukunata
dative	kipunkuman	kipunkukunaman
genitive	kipunkupa	kipunkukunap
locative	kipunkupi	kipunkukunapi
terminative	kipunkukama	kipunkukunakama
ablative	kipunkumanta	kipunkukunamanta
instrumental	kipunkuwan	kipunkukunawan
comitative	kipunkuntin	kipunkukunantin
abessive	kipunkunnaq	kipunkukunannaq
comparative	kipunkuhina	kipunkukunahina
causative	kipunkurayku	kipunkukunarayku
benefactive	kipunkupaq	kipunkukunapaq
associative	kipunkupura	kipunkukunapura
distributive	kipunkunka	kipunkukunanka
exclusive	kipunkulla	kipunkukunalla

Related terms

• kipu kamayuq
• kipu kipu
• kipuchaq
• kipukuq
• kipuna
• kipupay
• kipuy

 

Descendants

• → Spanish: quipu
  • → English: quipu, khipu, quipo
  • → French: quipou, quipu
  • → Japanese: キープ (kīpu)
  • → Norwegian Nynorsk: quipu
  • → Romanian: quipu