par

See also: Appendix:Variations of "par"

Languages (39)

Ambonese Malay • Aromanian • Catalan • Chavacano • Danish • Faroese • Franco-Provençal • French • Friulian • Gabrielino-Fernandeño • German • Icelandic • Indo-Portuguese • Istriot • Jamaican Creole • Kaqchikel • Latin • Latvian • Maltese • Middle French • Northern Kurdish • Norwegian Bokmål • Norwegian Nynorsk • Old French • Phalura • Polish • Portuguese • Romagnol • Romanian • Sassarese • Serbo-Croatian • Slovene • Spanish • Swedish • Tagalog • Tok Pisin • Venetan • West Frisian

Page categories

English

Etymology 1

Abbreviations

Noun

par

Abbreviation of paragraph.
- 2022, Liam McIlvanney, The Heretic, page 419:
  And this particular Chisolm — as the papers had spelled out in headlines and opening pars — had been a soldier, a corporal in the British Army.
Abbreviation of parenthesis.
Abbreviation of parish.

Adjective

par

Abbreviation of parallel.

Etymology 2

Borrowed from French par (“through, by”), from Latin per (“through”). Doublet of per.

Pronunciation

(Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /pɑː/
(US) IPA^(key): /pɑɹ/, [pʰɑɹ], [pʰɑ˞]
Audio (Southern England): (file)
Audio (US): (file)
Rhymes: -ɑː(ɹ)
Homophones: pa (non-rhotic); pah (“Maori fort”) (non-rhotic), paw (non-rhotic, cot–caught merger, father-bother merger)

Preposition

par

(in compounds) By; with.

Usage notes

Used frequently in Middle English in phrases taken from French, being sometimes written as a part of the word which it governs; as, par amour, or paramour; par cas, or parcase; par fay, or parfay.

Etymology 3

Borrowed from Latin pār (“equal”).

Noun

par (countable and uncountable, plural pars)

Equal value; equality of nominal and actual value; the value expressed on the face or in the words of a certificate of value, as a bond or other commercial paper.
Equality of condition or circumstances.
(golf, mostly uncountable) The allotted number of strokes to reach the hole.
He needs to make this shot for par.
(golf, countable) A hole in which a player achieves par.
- 2009 January 18, “Paul Casey storms to four-stroke lead in Abu Dhabi”, in Herald Sun‎^[1]:
  Kaymer started with six straight pars before making a birdie on the seventh and an eagle on the eighth.
(UK) An amount which is taken as an average or mean.

Coordinate terms

(golf score):

Derived terms

terms derived from par (noun)

Verb

par (third-person singular simple present pars, present participle parring, simple past and past participle parred)

(transitive, golf) To reach the hole in the allotted number of strokes.
He will need to par every hole in order to win this game.

Etymology 4

Noun

par (plural pars)

Alternative form of parr (“young salmon”)

Etymology 5

Borrowed from Jamaican Creole, itself from partner.

Verb

par (third-person singular simple present pars, present participle parring, simple past and past participle parred)

(MLE, MTE) To associate, to chill, to hang.
- 2007 May 21, “Sirens” (track 3), in Maths + English‎^[2], performed by Dizzee Rascal:
  Par with the hard heads and young offenders.
- 2014 September 27, “Fire in the Booth”‎^[3]performed by Stormzy:
  I par with the best, this is bars in the flesh.
- 2016 August 12, “Don't run” (track 2), in PARTYNEXTDOOR 3(PX3)‎^[4], performed by PARTYNEXTDOOR:
  Don't par wih a broke boy, I'll do the most.

Anagrams

APR, ARP, Apr, Apr., Arp, PRA, RAP, RPA, Rap, apr, arp, rap

Ambonese Malay

Etymology

Borrowed from Portuguese para.

Preposition

par

for
in order to
par bali roko ― in order to buy tobacco

References

D. Takaria, C. Pieter (1998) Kamus Bahasa Melayu Ambon-Indonesia‎^[5], Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa

Aromanian

Etymology 1

From Latin pāreō. Compare Daco-Romanian părea, par.

Alternative forms

paru, ampar, apar, aparu

Verb

par first-singular present indicative (past participle pãrutã)

to seem, appear

Derived terms

pãreari / pãreare
pãrut

Etymology 2

From Latin pālus. Compare Daco-Romanian par.

Alternative forms

paru

Noun

par

stake

Related terms

mpar

Catalan

Etymology

From Latin pār (“even, equal”). The sports usage is a English par.

Adjective

par m or f (masculine and feminine plural pars)

(archaic) similar, equal
(mathematics) even
Synonym: parell

Antonym: senar

Noun

par m (plural pars)

(historical) peer
(golf) par

Derived terms

a la par

Chavacano

Etymology

Inherited from Spanish par (“pair”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈpaɾ/, [ˈpaɾ]

Noun

par

pair

Danish

Etymology 1

From late Old Danish par, from Middle Low German par, from Latin pār.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ˈpʰɑ]
Rhymes: -ar

Noun

par n (singular definite parret, plural indefinite par)

pair
couple

Inflection

Declension of par

neuter gender	Singular		Plural
neuter gender	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	par	parret	par	parrene
genitive	pars	parrets	pars	parrenes

Etymology 2

Borrowed from English par.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ˈpʰɑː]

Noun

par c

(golf) par (the allotted number of strokes to reach the hole)

Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ˈpʰɑˀ]

Verb

par

imperative of parre

Faroese

Etymology

From late Old Norse par, from Middle Low German par, from Latin pār.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /pʰɛaːɹ/
Rhymes: -ɛaːɹ

Noun

par n (genitive singular pars, plural pør)

pair

Declension

Declension of par
n5	singular		plural
n5	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	par	parið	pør	pørini
accusative	par	parið	pør	pørini
dative	pari	parinum	pørum	pørunum
genitive	pars	parsins	para	paranna

Franco-Provençal

Etymology

From Latin par.

Adjective

par (feminine pare, masculine plural pars, feminine plural pares) (ORB, broad)

even, equal

References

pair in DicoFranPro: Dictionnaire Français/Francoprovençal – on dicofranpro.llm.umontreal.ca
par in Lo trèsor Arpitan – on arpitan.eu

French

Etymology

Inherited from Middle French par, from Old French par, from Latin per, from Proto-Indo-European *peri.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /paʁ/
Audio: (file)
Homophones: pars, part
Rhymes: -aʁ

Preposition

par

through
par la fenêtre ― through the window

aller par le parc ― go through the park
by (used to introduce a means; used to introduce an agent in a passive construction)
voyager par train ― travel by train

par surprise ― by surprise

le bateau est attaqué par des pirates. ― the boat is [being] attacked by pirates.
over (used to express direction)
Viens par ici ! ― Come over here!
from (used to describe the origin of something, especially a view or movement)
voir par devant ― see from the back

le liquide est arrivé par le robinet ― the liquid arrived from the tap
around, round (inside of)
par tout le cinéma ― all around the cinema
on (situated on, used in certain phrases)
par terre ― on the ground
on, at, in (used to denote a time when something occurs)
par un beau jour ― on a nice day

par un soir ― in one evening
in
marcher par deux ― walk in twos
per, a, an
trois fois par semaine ― three times a week
out of (used to describe the reason for something)
par pure colère ― out of pure anger

par tristesse ― out of sadness
for

Derived terms

Descendants

→ English: par

Noun

par m (plural pars)

(golf) par

Anagrams

rap

Friulian

Etymology

From Latin per.

Preposition

par

Gabrielino-Fernandeño

Alternative forms

paar /paːr/, pa'r
paara'

Etymology

From Proto-Uto-Aztecan *pa.

Noun

par

water

References

Kroeber, Shoshonean Dialects of California, in University of California Publications: American archaeology and ethnology, volume 4, page 81
HG

German

Determiner

par (invariable)

Obsolete spelling of paar (“a few, couple”).

Icelandic

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /pʰaːr/
Audio: (file)
Rhymes: -aːr

Etymology 1

From Middle Low German par, from Latin pār (“equal”).

Noun

par n (genitive singular pars, nominative plural pör)

pair
a couple, two people who are dating
(poker) pair

Declension

Declension of par
n-s	singular		plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	par	parið	pör	pörin
accusative	par	parið	pör	pörin
dative	pari	parinu	pörum	pörunum
genitive	pars	parsins	para	paranna

Synonyms

(pair): tvenna

Etymology 2

Borrowed from English par.

Noun

par n (genitive singular pars, no plural)

(golf) par

Declension

Declension of par
n-s	singular
	indefinite	definite
nominative	par	parið
accusative	par	parið
dative	pari	parinu
genitive	pars	parsins

Indo-Portuguese

Etymology

From Portuguese para, from Old Galician-Portuguese pera, from Latin per (“through”) + ad (“to”).

Preposition

par

(Diu) to (indicates indirect object)
- 1883, Hugo Schuchardt, Kreolische Studien, volume 3:
  Já fallou par su pai aquêl mais piquin, […]
  The youngest one told (literally: said to) his father […]
(Diu) for (indicates subject of an infinitive)
- 1883, Hugo Schuchardt, Kreolische Studien, volume 3:
  Trasê tamêm um vaquinh bem gord e matá par nós comê e par nós regalá:
  Bring also a small and very fat cow and kill (it) for us to eat and for us to regale ourselves:

Istriot

Etymology

From Latin per.

Preposition

par

for
through

Jamaican Creole

Etymology

Clipping of partner.

Verb

par

To associate, to chill, to hang.
- 2002 November 12, “Get Busy” (track 5), in Dutty Rock‎^[6], performed by Sean Paul:
  Yo, sexy ladies waan par wid us. Inna di car wid us, dem nah war wid us
  Yo, sexy ladies want to chill with us. In the car with us, they don't war with us.
- 2007 January 1, “The Traffic Jam” (track 5), in Mind Control‎^[7], performed by Stephen Marley, Damian Marley, and Julian Marley:
  DAMIAN MARLEY:Cause him too par with we, we here when Demus show love
  Because he also associated with us, we were here when Chaka Demus showed love.
- 2009 June 16, “No Cocaine” (track 2), in Escape From Babylon‎^[8], performed by Alborosie:
  Mi na go par with T.Montana neither Pablo Escobar
  I'm not going to hang out with Tony Montana or Pablo Escobar.

Kaqchikel

Etymology

From Proto-Mayan *pahay.

Noun

par

skunk

References

Brown, R. McKenna, Maxwell, Judith M., Little, Walter E. (2006) ¿La ütz awäch? Introduction to Kaqchikel Maya Language, Austin: University of Texas Press, page 237
Ruyán Canú, Déborah, Coyote Tum, Rafael, Munson L., Jo Ann (1991) Diccionario cakchiquel central y español‎^[9] (in Spanish), Instituto Lingüístico de Verano de Centroamérica, page 180

Latin

Etymology

Unclear. A traditional reconstruction is Proto-Indo-European *per(h₂)- (“to exchange”), comparing Ancient Greek πέρνημι (pérnēmi) etc. and Lithuanian pirkti; but this accounts badly for the /a(ː)/. De Vaan suggests *peh₂s- (“to watch (over), see?”), linking Latin pāreō.^[1] All possibilities nonetheless suffer semantic problems. Others refrain from assigning an Indo-European root.

Pronunciation

(Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /paːr/, [päːr]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /par/, [pär]

Adjective

pār (genitive paris, comparative parior, superlative parissimus, adverb pariter); third-declension one-termination adjective

even (of a number)
equal
Synonyms: aequus, aequālis, compār, adaequātus

Antonyms: dispār, inaequālis, impār, inīquus
- 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.252–253:
  Hīc prīmum paribus nītēns Cyllēnius ālīs / cōnstitit; [...].
  Here first [at Mount Atlas, Mercury] the Cyllenian, alighting on equal wings, halted; [...].
like
suitable

Declension

Third-declension one-termination adjective.

Case / Gender	Masc./Fem.	Neuter	Masc./Fem.	Neuter
Number	Singular		Plural
Nominative	pār		parēs	paria
Genitive	paris		parium
Dative	parī		paribus
Accusative	parem	pār	parēs	paria
Ablative	parī		paribus
Vocative	pār		parēs	paria

Noun

pār m or f (genitive paris); third declension

companion, comrade, mate, spouse

Declension

Third-declension noun (i-stem).

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	pār	parēs
Genitive	paris	parium
Dative	parī	paribus
Accusative	parem	parēs parīs
Ablative	pare	paribus
Vocative	pār	parēs

Noun

pār n (genitive paris); third declension

pair, couple

Declension

Third-declension noun (neuter, “pure” i-stem).

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	pār	paria
Genitive	paris	parium
Dative	parī	paribus
Accusative	pār	paria
Ablative	parī	paribus
Vocative	pār	paria

Derived terms

Descendants

Anglo-Norman: peir, paire, peire
- → Middle English: pere
  - English: peer
Catalan: par
→ Middle Dutch: paer
- Dutch: paar
→ English: par
Old French: pair, paire
- French: pair, paire
- → English: pair
- → Irish: péire
- → Welsh: pâr
Galician: par
Italian: paio, pari
→ Middle High German: par
- German: Paar
- → Polish: para
  - → Russian: пара (para)
→ Middle Low German: par
- → Old Norse: par
  - Norwegian Bokmål: par
- → Old Swedish: par
  - Swedish: par
  - → Finnish: pari
Portuguese: par
Romanian: par
Sicilian: paru
Spanish: par
Venetan: par

References

“par”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“par”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers

^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 444

Latvian

Preposition

par (with accusative)

about, on
than
for (price)
as

Maltese

Etymology

Borrowed from Sicilian paru.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /paːr/

Noun

par m (plural pari)

couple, pair

Derived terms

mpar

Middle French

Etymology

From Old French par.

Conjunction

par

by (introduces an agent)
- 1532, François Rabelais, Pantagruel:
  Comment Epistemon qui avoit la teste tranchée, fut guery habillement par Panurge.
  How Epistemon who had his head cut off was adroitly cured by Panurge

Descendants

French: par
- → English: par

Northern Kurdish

Etymology

From *p- + *ar-, cognate with Avestan 𐬫𐬁𐬭𐬆- (yārə-, “year”), English year, all from Proto-Indo-European *yeh₁r- (“year”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /pɑːɾ/

Noun

par f

share, part

Noun

par f

last year

Adverb

par

last year

Norwegian Bokmål

Noun

par n (definite singular paret, indefinite plural par, definite plural para or parene)

a pair
et par sko ― a pair of shoes
a couple
a few (determiner)
for et par dager siden ― a few days ago

Derived terms

Norwegian Wikipedia has an article on:

par (golf)

Wikipedia ^no

Noun

par n

(golf, uncountable) par
ett slag under par ― one stroke under par

Norwegian Nynorsk

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /paːr/, [pʰɐ̞ːr]

Etymology 1

From Old Norse par, from Middle Low German par, from Latin paria (“equals”), neuter plural of pār. Akin to English pair.

Noun

par n (definite singular paret, indefinite plural par, definite plural para)

a pair
eit par sko ― a pair of shoes
a couple
a few (determiner)
for eit par dagar sidan ― a few days ago

Derived terms

Etymology 2

From English par.

Noun

par n

(golf, uncountable) par
eitt slag under par ― one stroke under par

References

“par” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Old French

Etymology

From Latin per.

Conjunction

par

by; via (introduces a medium)
- c. 1170, Chrétien de Troyes, Érec et Énide:
  Tost m'oceïst par son orguel.
  Soon, he killed with his pride.
because of; due to (introduces a medium)
- c. 1170, Chrétien de Troyes, Érec et Énide:
  Premiers sont au mostier venu,
  La furent par devocion
  The first ones came to the minster,
  they were there to pray
by
- c. 1170, Chrétien de Troyes, Érec et Énide:
  L'une a l'autre par la main prise,
  They took each other by the hand
by; through; across
- c. 1170, Chrétien de Troyes, Érec et Énide:
  Li cheval par le chanp s'an fuient.
  The horses fled through the field
by (introduces an exclamation)
- c. 1170, Chrétien de Troyes, Érec et Énide:
  "Sire, par Deu et par sa croiz!
  "Sire! By God and by his cross!"
in (at a location)

Descendants

Middle French: par
- French: par
  - → English: par
Lorrain: poir
Picard: per

Phalura

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /par/

Adverb

par (Perso-Arabic spelling پر)

suddenly

Alternative forms

pras

References

Henrik Liljegren, Naseem Haider (2011) “par”, in Palula Vocabulary (FLI Language and Culture Series; 7)‎^[10], Islamabad, Pakistan: Forum for Language Initiatives, →ISBN

Polish

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈpar/
Rhymes: -ar
Syllabification: par

Noun

par

genitive plural of para
genitive plural of pary

Portuguese

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese par, from Latin pār (“equal, like”), from Proto-Indo-European *per (“exchange”).

Pronunciation

(Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈpaʁ/ [ˈpah]
- (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /ˈpaɾ/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /ˈpaʁ/ [ˈpaχ]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈpaɻ/

(Portugal) IPA^(key): /ˈpaɾ/
- (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /ˈpa.ɾi/

Rhymes: -aɾ
Hyphenation: par

Noun

par m (plural pares)

Derived terms

grupo de pares

Adjective

par m or f (plural pares, not comparable)

(mathematics) even
Antonym: ímpar

Related terms

Romagnol

Etymology

Inherited from Latin per (“by means of”). Compare Italian per (“for; to; through”).

Preposition

par

for
to

References

Masotti, Adelmo (1996) Vocabolario Romagnolo Italiano (in Italian), Bologna: Zanichelli, page 418

Romanian

Etymology 1

Inherited from Latin pālus (“stake”), from Proto-Italic *pākslos, from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ-slos, from *peh₂ǵ-.

Noun

par m (plural pari)

stake
club, bat

Declension

Declension of par

	singular		plural
	indefinite articulation	definite articulation	indefinite articulation	definite articulation
nominative/accusative	(un) par	parul	(niște) pari	parii
genitive/dative	(unui) par	parului	(unor) pari	parilor
vocative	parule		parilor

Adjective

par m or n (feminine singular pară, masculine plural pari, feminine and neuter plural pare)

(of an integer) even; divisible by two
Antonym: impar

Declension

Declension of par

		singular			plural
		masculine	neuter	feminine	masculine	neuter	feminine
nominative/ accusative	indefinite	par		pară	pari	pare
nominative/ accusative	definite	parul		para	parii	parele
genitive/ dative	indefinite	par		pare	pari	pare
genitive/ dative	definite	parului		parei	parilor	parelor

Etymology 3

Form of părea.

Verb

par

inflection of părea:
1. first-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
2. third-person plural present indicative

Sassarese

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /par/

Preposition

par

Alternative form of pa', sometimes used before vowel sounds
- 1989, Giovanni Maria Cherchi, “Dipididda”, in La poesia di l'althri (overall work in Italian and Sassarese), Sassari: Arnoldo Mondadori Editore, page 15:
  […] O me’ ziddài, digussì bedda
  e àipra, eu t’aggiu di dagà par eddu
  O town of mine, so beautiful and harsh, I'll have to leave you for it [destiny]

References

Rubattu, Antoninu (2006) Dizionario universale della lingua di Sardegna, 2nd edition, Sassari: Edes

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Borrowed from German Paar, from Latin par (“equal, like”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /pâːr/

Noun

pȃr m (Cyrillic spelling па̑р)

pair, couple
(informal) few, handful, several

Declension

Declension of par

	singular	plural
nominative	pȃr	pȁrovi
genitive	para	parova
dative	paru	parovima
accusative	par	parove
vocative	pare	parovi
locative	paru	parovima
instrumental	parom	parovima

Derived terms

pȃran

Slovene

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /pàːr/

Noun

pár m inan

pair
some, a couple (of)
couple (two partners)
(golf) par
(card games) (poker) pair

Inflection

The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.

Masculine inan., hard o-stem
nom. sing.	pár
gen. sing.	pára
	singular	dual	plural
nominative (imenovȃlnik)	pár	pára	pári
genitive (rodȋlnik)	pára	párov	párov
dative (dajȃlnik)	páru	pároma	párom
accusative (tožȋlnik)	pár	pára	páre
locative (mẹ̑stnik)	páru	párih	párih
instrumental (orọ̑dnik)	párom	pároma	pári

Synonyms

(some): nekaj

Spanish

Etymology

Inherited from Latin pār (“equal, like”), from Proto-Indo-European *per (“exchange”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈpaɾ/ [ˈpaɾ]
Audio (Colombia): (file)
Rhymes: -aɾ
Syllabification: par

Adjective

par m or f (masculine and feminine plural pares)

even (divisible by two)
Antonym: impar

Derived terms

Noun

par m (plural pares)

pair (two of the same or similar items that go together)
un par de calcetines
a pair of socks
couple (two of the same or similar items)
bebí un par de cervezas
I drank a couple of beers
(physics) two equal non-collinear forces; that is a force couple in Newtonian mechanics
peer (somebody who is, or something that is, at a level equal)
some, a few

Noun

par f (plural pares)

(finance) par (acceptable level)

Derived terms

Related terms

Swedish

Pronunciation

Audio: (file)

Noun

par n

a pair, a couple (either two or a few of something)
a couple, two people who are dating

Declension

Declension of par

		nominative	genitive
singular	indefinite	par	pars
singular	definite	paret	parets
plural	indefinite	par	pars
plural	definite	paren	parens

Related terms

Anagrams

apr, rap

Tagalog

Pronunciation

(Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /ˈpaɾ/ [ˈpaɾ]
Rhymes: -aɾ
Syllabification: par

Noun

par (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜇ᜔)

(colloquial) Clipping of pare.

Tok Pisin

Noun

par

stingray

Venetan

Alternative forms

paro
pèr

Etymology

From Latin pār. Compare Italian paio.

Noun

par m (plural pari)

pair

West Frisian

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

par c (plural parren, diminutive parke)

pear

Poker hands in Slovene · poker karte (layout · text)

najvišja karta	par	dva para	tris	lestvica, kenta

barva	full house	poker	barvna lestvica	kraljeva lestvica

par

English

Etymology 1

Noun

Adjective

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Preposition

Usage notes

Etymology 3

Noun

Coordinate terms

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Verb

Etymology 4

Noun

Etymology 5

Verb

See also

Anagrams

Ambonese Malay

Etymology

Preposition

References

Aromanian

Etymology 1

Alternative forms

Verb

Derived terms

See also

Etymology 2

Alternative forms

Noun

Related terms

Catalan

Etymology

Adjective

Noun

Derived terms

Further reading

Chavacano

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Danish

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Noun

Inflection

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Noun

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

Verb

Faroese

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Declension

Franco-Provençal

Etymology

Adjective

References

French

Etymology

Pronunciation

Preposition

Derived terms

Descendants

Noun

Further reading

Anagrams

Friulian

Etymology

Preposition

Gabrielino-Fernandeño

Alternative forms

Etymology

Noun