recear

Galician

Etymology

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese recear, from Latin re- + cēlāre (“to hide, to keep a secret”). Cognates include Portuguese recear, Spanish and Catalan recelar.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /reθeˈaɾ/, (western) /reseˈaɾ/

Verb

recear (first-person singular present receo, first-person singular preterite receei, past participle receado)
recear (first-person singular present receio, first-person singular preterite receei, past participle receado, reintegrationist norm)

1. to fear, dread

   Synonym: temer

2. to distrust, mistrust

   Synonyms: desconfiar, sospeitar

   • 1437, A. Rodríguez González (ed.), Livro do Concello de Pontevedra (1431-1463). Pontevedra: Museo de Pontevedra, page 127:

     Pero Ares d'Aldãa, tenente lugar ẽna dita billa e torres dela por noso señor o arçebispo de Santiago dom Lopo, e Pero Falcon, juis, Juan Garçia Rouquo, Lourenço Yanes de Pastoris, alcaldes, Alvaro Lopes, Garçia Goterres, Afonso Basques, Fernan Basques, jurados, Pero de Plazer, procurador do dito Conçello, diseron que por rason que algũus mercadores e suas mercadorias e navios se temian e reçeavan de vĩir a esta dita billa e seu porto con as ditas suas mercadorias e navios, entendendo de seer prendados e penorados por las mercadorias que Gonçalvo Correa tomara eno dito porto e levara ẽna barcha chamada per nome "Rostro Fremoso", de bezĩos e moradores em ela careçian de seer proviidos das taes mercadorias qual a todos em gẽeral e a cada ũu en espeçial se seguya gran dapno e perdida, por ende, que eles todos juntamente en hũu acordo por sy e por todos los outros bezĩos e moradores da dita billa se d'oje este dito dya endeante, seguravan e seguraron a todos e a quaesquer mereadores e a todas suas mercadorias e navios que aa dita billa e seu porto biesen que se temesen de seer prendados e penorados por rason do sobredito.

     Pedro Ares de Aldán, lieutenant in this town [Pontevedra] and it's towers on behalf of our lord the archbishop of Santiado Don Lopo; Xoán Garcia Rouco, Lourenzo Yanes de Pastoriza, mayors; Álvaro López, Garcia Gotérrez, Afonso Vázquez, Fernán Vázquez, councilors; Pedro de Placer, town agent; they said that since certain merchants and their goods and ships feared and distrusted coming to this town and harbor with their mentioned goods and ships, believing that they would be seized and confiscated because of the trade goods that Gonzalo Correa took at this harbor and carried away in the ship named "Beauty Face"; hence neighbors and dwellers couldn't be provided with the mentioned goods, and this was followed by a large damage and detriment to everyone in general and each one in particular, and because of this, that all of them together in an agreement, on their behalf and on behalf of each and every neighbor and dweller of the aforementioned town, from today on, they were reassuring and reassured each and every merchant, and all of their trade goods and ships, that could arrive to this town and harbor and were afraid of being seized and confiscated because of the aforementioned.

3. to suspect

   Synonym: sospeitar

Conjugation

    Conjugation of recear

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti)	Third-person (el / ela / Vde.)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal	recear
Personal	recear	receares	recear	recearmos	receardes	recearen
Gerund
	receando
Past participle
Masculine	receado			receados
Feminine	receada			receadas
Indicative
Present	receo	receas	recea	receamos	receades	recean
Imperfect	receaba	receabas	receaba	receabamos	receabades	receaban
Preterite	receei	receaches	receou	receamos	receastes	recearon
Pluperfect	receara	recearas	receara	recearamos	recearades	recearan
Future	recearei	recearás	receará	recearemos	recearedes	recearán
Conditional	recearía	recearías	recearía	receariamos	receariades	recearían
Subjunctive
Present	recee	recees	recee	receemos	receedes	receen
Imperfect	recease	receases	recease	receásemos	receásedes	receasen
Future	recear	receares	recear	recearmos	receardes	recearen
Imperative
Affirmative		recea	recee	receemos	receade	receen
Negative (non)		non recees	non recee	non receemos	non receedes	non receen

    Reintegrated conjugation of recear (e may become ei when stressed) (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti / tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	recear
Personal	recear	receares	recear	recearmos	receardes	recearem
Gerund
	receando
Past participle
Masculine	receado			receados
Feminine	receada			receadas
Indicative
Present	receio, receo1	receias, receas1	receia, recea1	receamos	receades, receais	receiam, receam1
Imperfect	receava	receavas	receava	receávamos	receávades, receáveis, receávais1	receavam
Preterite	receei	receaste, receache1	receou	receamos	receastes	receárom, recearam
Pluperfect	receara	recearas	receara	receáramos	receárades, receáreis, receárais1	recearam
Future	recearei	recearás	receará	recearemos	recearedes, receareis	recearám, recearão
Conditional	recearia	recearias	recearia	recearíamos	recearíades, recearíeis, recearíais1	receariam
Subjunctive
Present	receie, recee1	receies, recees1	receie, recee1	receemos	receedes, receeis	receiem, receem1
Imperfect	receasse	receasses	receasse	receássemos	receássedes, receásseis	receassem
Future	recear	receares	recear	recearmos	receardes	recearem
Imperative
Affirmative		receia, recea1	receie, recee1	receemos	receade, receai	receiem, receem1
Negative (nom)		nom receies, nom recees1	nom receie, nom recee1	nom receemos	nom receedes, nom receeis	nom receiem, nom receem1

¹Less recommended.

Derived terms

• receo

References

• Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “recear”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “recear”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
• Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “reçea”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “recear”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “recear”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega

Old Galician-Portuguese

Etymology

Inherited from Latin re- + cēlāre (“to hide, to keep a secret”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /re.t͡se.ˈaɾ/
• Rhymes: -aɾ

Verb

recear

1. to fear, dread

Conjugation

    Conjugation of recear

infinitive		simple		recear
		compound		infinitive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
gerund		simple		receando
		compound		gerund of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
past participle				singular		plural
		masculine		receado		receados
		feminine		receada		receadas
present participle				receante		receantes
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative mood		eu ei	tu	el~ele ela vossa mercee	nos nos outros nos outras	vos vos outros vos outras	eles elas
simple tenses	present	receio1, receo2	receias1, receas2	receia1, recea2	receamos	receades	receian
	imperfect	receava	receavas	receava	receavamos, receávamos	receavades, receávades	receavan
	preterite	receei	receaste, receasche, receache	receou	receamos	receastes	recearon
	pluperfect	receara	recearas	receara	recearamos, receáramos	recearades, receárades	recearan
	future	recearei	recearás	receará	recearemos	recearedes	recearán
	conditional	recearia	recearias	recearia	receariamos, recearíamos	receariades, recearíades	recearian
compound tenses	present perfect	present of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
	present imperfect	imperfect of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
	past anterior	preterite of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
	pluperfect	simple pluperfect of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
	future perfect	future of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
	conditional perfect	conditional of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
subjunctive mood		eu ei	tu	el~ele ela vossa mercee	nos nos outros nos outras	vos vos outros vos outras	eles elas
simple tenses	present	receie1, recee2	receies1, recees2	receie1, recee2	receemos	receedes	receien
	preterite	receasse	receasses	receasse	receássemos	receássedes	receassen
	future	recear	receares	recear	recearmos	receardes	recearen
compound tenses	present perfect	present subjunctive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
	pluperfect	preterite subjunctive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
	future perfect	future subjunctive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
imperative mood		—	tu	vossa mercee	nos nos outros nos outras	vos vos outros vos outras	—
affirmative		—	receia1, recea2	receie1, recee2	receemos	receade	—
negative		—	non receies1, non recees2	non receie1, non recee2	non receemos	non receedes	—
personal infinitive		eu ei	tu	el~ele ela vossa mercee	nos nos outros nos outras	vos vos outros vos outras	eles elas
		recear	receares	recear	recearmos	receardes	recearen
1 Its alternative spelling, aver, can be used as well. 2 Teer and ter were used too, though all 3 were less common than forms of "haver".

Descendants

• Galician: recear
• Portuguese: recear

Further reading

• Universo Cantigas - "recear"

Portuguese

Alternative forms

• arrecear

Etymology

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese recear, from Latin re- + cēlāre (“to hide, to keep a secret”). Compare Galician recear, Spanish and Catalan recelar.

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ʁe.seˈa(ʁ)/ [he.seˈa(h)], /ʁe.siˈa(ʁ)/ [he.sɪˈa(h)], (faster pronunciation) /ʁeˈsja(ʁ)/ [heˈsja(h)]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ʁe.seˈa(ʁ)/ [he.seˈa(h)], /ʁe.siˈa(ʁ)/ [he.sɪˈa(h)], (faster pronunciation) /ʁeˈsja(ʁ)/ [heˈsja(h)]
  • (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /ʁe.seˈa(ɾ)/ [he.seˈa(ɾ)], /ʁe.siˈa(ɾ)/ [he.sɪˈa(ɾ)], (faster pronunciation) /ʁeˈsja(ɾ)/ [heˈsja(ɾ)]
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /ʁe.seˈa(ʁ)/ [χe.seˈa(χ)], /ʁe.siˈa(ʁ)/ [χe.sɪˈa(χ)], (faster pronunciation) /ʁeˈsja(ʁ)/ [χeˈsja(χ)]
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /ʁe.seˈa(ɻ)/ [he.seˈa(ɻ)]

 

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ʁɨˈsjaɾ/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ʁɨˈsjaɾ/
  • (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /ʁɨˈsja.ɾi/

• Hyphenation: re‧ce‧ar

Verb

recear (first-person singular present receio, first-person singular preterite receei, past participle receado)

1. to fear, dread
2. to suspect

Conjugation

    Conjugation of recear (e becomes ei when stressed) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	recear
Personal	recear	receares	recear	recearmos	receardes	recearem
Gerund
	receando
Past participle
Masculine	receado			receados
Feminine	receada			receadas
Indicative
Present	receio	receias	receia	receamos	receais	receiam
Imperfect	receava	receavas	receava	receávamos	receáveis	receavam
Preterite	receei	receaste	receou	receamos1, receámos2	receastes	recearam
Pluperfect	receara	recearas	receara	receáramos	receáreis	recearam
Future	recearei	recearás	receará	recearemos	receareis	recearão
Conditional	recearia	recearias	recearia	recearíamos	recearíeis	receariam
Subjunctive
Present	receie	receies	receie	receemos	receeis	receiem
Imperfect	receasse	receasses	receasse	receássemos	receásseis	receassem
Future	recear	receares	recear	recearmos	receardes	recearem
Imperative
Affirmative		receia	receie	receemos	receai	receiem
Negative (não)		não receies	não receie	não receemos	não receeis	não receiem

¹Brazilian Portuguese.
²European Portuguese.