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劑

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: 剂 and 剤
劑 U+5291, 劑
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5291
← 劐
[U+5290] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 劒 →
[U+5292]

Translingual

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Traditional 劑
Shinjitai 剤
Simplified 剂

Han character

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劑 (Kangxi radical 18, 刀+14, 16 strokes, cangjie input 卜難中弓 (YXLN), four-corner 02200, composition ⿰齊刂)

Descendants

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 145, character 6
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2241
  • Dae Jaweon: page 326, character 11
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 361, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+5291

Chinese

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trad. 劑
simp. 剂
alternative forms 剤
𠜸

Glyph origin

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Characters in the same phonetic series (齊) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
儕 *zriːl
麡 *zriːl, *ʔsliːl, *zliːl
齋 *ʔsriːl
穧 *ʔsleds, *ʔsliːls, *zliːls
擠 *ʔsliːl, *ʔsliːls
躋 *ʔsliːl, *ʔsliːls
齏 *ʔsliːl
齎 *ʔsliːl, *ʔslil
櫅 *ʔsliːl
齌 *ʔsliːl, *sʰliːl, *zliːls
隮 *ʔsliːl, *ʔsliːls
賷 *ʔsliːl
虀 *ʔsliːl
濟 *ʔsliːlʔ, *ʔsliːls
癠 *ʔsliːlʔ, *zliːl, *zliːlʔ, *zliːls
霽 *ʔsliːls
齊 *zliːl, *zliːls
臍 *zliːl
蠐 *zliːl, *zlil
懠 *zliːl, *zliːls
薺 *zliːlʔ, *zlil
鱭 *zliːlʔ
嚌 *zliːls
劑 *zliːls, *ʔslel
齍 *ʔslil

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *zliːls, *ʔslel) : phonetic 齊 (OC *zliːl, *zliːls) + semantic 刂.

Etymology

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From 齊 (OC *zliːl, *zliːls, “orderly”).

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • câ - noun and classifier;
  • cā̤ - verb.
Rime
Character 劑 劑
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 精 (13) 從 (15)
Final (韻) 支 (12) 齊 (39)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed Open
Division (等) III IV
Fanqie 遵爲切 在詣切
Baxter tsjwe dzejH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/t͡siuᴇ/ /d͡zeiH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/t͡sʷiɛ/ /d͡zeiH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/t͡sjuɛ/ /d͡zɛiH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/t͡swiə̆/ /d͡zɛjH/
Li
Rong 		/t͡siue/ /d͡zeiH/
Wang
Li 		/t͡sǐwe/ /d͡zieiH/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/t͡swie̯/ /d͡zʱieiH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		zuī jì
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		zeoi1 zai6
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 劑 劑
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 10062 10068
Phonetic
component 		齊 齊
Rime
group 		脂 歌
Rime
subdivision 		1 2
Corresponding
MC rime 		嚌 劑
Old
Chinese 		/*zliːls/ /*ʔslel/
Notes 變合與姊宜切相亂，
周禮釋文子隨反，
韻鏡列精合，四聲韻譜改莊母

Definitions

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劑

  1. † to trim; to prune
  2. to adjust; to make up (a concoction); to concoct
  3. (historical) contract for trading
  4. small piece of dough; dough which has been kneaded
  5. (traditional Chinese medicine) medicinal preparation; concoction
  6. pharmaceutical preparation; medicament
  7. dose; dosage
  8. (chemistry) agent; reagent
  9. Classifier for doses of medicine.

Compounds

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References

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Japanese

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Shinjitai

剤

Kyūjitai

劑

Kanji

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劑

(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 剤)

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Readings

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  • On (unclassified): ざい (zai)、せい (sei)、すい (sui)
  • Kun: かる (karu)、けずる (kezuru)

Korean

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Hanja

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劑 (eum 제 (je))

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Vietnamese

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Han character

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劑: Hán Nôm readings: tễ, xẻ

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