叛

叛 U+53DB, 叛 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-53DB ← 叚 [U+53DA] CJK Unified Ideographs 叜 → [U+53DC]

Translingual

Han character

叛 (Kangxi radical 29, 又+7, 9 strokes, cangjie input 火手竹水 (FQHE), four-corner 9154₇ or 9254₇, composition ⿰半反)

Derived characters

• 𡞟

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 166, character 12
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3166
• Dae Jaweon: page 378, character 6
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 398, character 2
• Unihan data for U+53DB

Chinese

trad.		叛
simp. #		叛

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 叛
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (半) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
半	*paːns
絆	*paːns
靽	*paːns
姅	*paːns, *pʰaːns
拌	*pʰaːn, *baːnʔ
拚	*pʰaːn, *brons, *pʰaːn, *puns
坢	*pʰaːnʔ
判	*pʰaːns
泮	*pʰaːns
頖	*pʰaːns
胖	*pʰaːns
冸	*pʰaːns
牉	*pʰaːns
柈	*baːn
伴	*baːnʔ, *baːns
叛	*baːns
畔	*baːns
袢	*ban

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *baːns) : phonetic 半 (OC *paːns) + semantic 反.

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): pàn (pan⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄆㄢˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): bun⁶
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): phán
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): phoān / poān

  (Teochew, Peng'im): buang⁶ / buêng⁶

• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶boe

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: pàn
    • Zhuyin: ㄆㄢˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: pàn
    • Wade–Giles: pʻan⁴
    • Yale: pàn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pann
    • Palladius: пань (panʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰän⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: bun⁶
    • Yale: buhn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: bun⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: bun⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /puːn²²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phán
    • Hakka Romanization System: pan^ˋ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: pan³
    • Sinological IPA: /pʰan³¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phoān
    • Tâi-lô: phuān
    • Phofsit Daibuun: phoan
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰuan⁴¹/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /pʰuan²²/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: poān
    • Tâi-lô: puān
    • Phofsit Daibuun: poan
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /puan³³/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /puan²²/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: buang⁶ / buêng⁶
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: puăng / puĕng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /puaŋ³⁵/, /pueŋ³⁵/

Note:

• buang6 - Shantou;
• buêng6 - Chaozhou.

• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁶boe
    • MiniDict: boe^去
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³boe
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /bø²³/

---

• Dialectal data

Variety	Location	edit 叛
Mandarin	Beijing	/pʰan⁵¹/
	Harbin	/pʰan⁵³/
	Tianjin	/pʰan⁵³/
	Jinan	/pʰã²¹/
	Qingdao	/pʰã⁴²/
	Zhengzhou	/pʰan³¹²/
	Xi'an	/pʰã⁴⁴/
	Xining	/pʰã²¹³/
	Yinchuan	/pʰan¹³/
	Lanzhou	/pʰɛ̃n¹³/
	Ürümqi	/pʰan²¹³/
	Wuhan	/pʰan³⁵/
	Chengdu	/pʰan¹³/
	Guiyang	/pʰan²¹³/
	Kunming	/pʰã̠²¹²/
	Nanjing	/pʰaŋ⁴⁴/
	Hefei	/pʰʊ̃⁵³/
Jin	Taiyuan	/pʰæ̃⁴⁵/
	Pingyao	/pʰɑŋ³⁵/
	Hohhot	/pʰæ̃⁵⁵/
Wu	Shanghai	/bø²³/
	Suzhou	/bø³¹/
	Hangzhou	/buõ¹³/
	Wenzhou	/bø²²/
Hui	Shexian	/pʰo³²⁴/
	Tunxi	/pʰuːə⁴²/
Xiang	Changsha	/pʰõ⁵⁵/
	Xiangtan	/pʰan⁵⁵/
Gan	Nanchang	/pʰɵn²¹³/
Hakka	Meixian	/pan³¹/
	Taoyuan
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/pun²²/
	Nanning	/pʰun³³/
	Hong Kong	/pun²²/
Min	Xiamen (Hokkien)	/puan²²/
	Fuzhou (Eastern Min)	/pʰuɑŋ²⁴²/
	Jian'ou (Northern Min)	/pʰuiŋ³³/
	Shantou (Teochew)	/puaŋ³⁵/
	Haikou (Hainanese)	/fuaŋ³⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: banH

Rime
Character	叛
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	桓 (62)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	薄半切
Baxter	banH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/buɑnH/
Pan Wuyun	/bʷɑnH/
Shao Rongfen	/buɑnH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/bwanH/
Li Rong	/buɑnH/
Wang Li	/buɑnH/
Bernhard Karlgren	/bʱuɑnH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	bun6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*baːns/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	叛
Reading #	1/1
No.	260
Phonetic component	半
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	叛
Old Chinese	/*baːns/

Definitions

叛

1. rebel; betray
2. ^† confused; in disorder
3. ^† bright; shining
4. ^† Alternative form of 判 (pàn, “to divide”)

Compounds

• 反叛 (fǎnpàn)
• 反叛型
• 叛亂／叛乱 (pànluàn)
• 叛亂罪／叛乱罪
• 叛國／叛国 (pànguó)
• 叛徒 (pàntú)
• 叛渙／叛涣
• 叛變／叛变 (pànbiàn)
• 叛軍／叛军 (pànjūn)
• 叛逆 (pànnì)
• 叛離／叛离 (pànlí)
• 悖叛
• 招亡納叛／招亡纳叛
• 招降納叛／招降纳叛
• 眾叛親離／众叛亲离 (zhòngpànqīnlí)
• 背叛 (bèipàn)
• 親離眾叛／亲离众叛
• 逆叛
• 離叛／离叛
• 離經叛道／离经叛道 (líjīngpàndào)

 

Japanese

Kanji

叛

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. to betray; to rebel

Readings

• Go-on: はん (han)^{←はん (fan, historical)}、ばん (ban)^{←ばん (ban, historical)}
• Kan-on: はん (han)^{←はん (fan, historical)}
• Kan’yō-on: ほん (hon)^{←ほん (fon, historical)}
• Kun: そむく (somuku, 叛く)

Usage notes

In modern Japanese, 叛 is mostly replaced by 反, due to the deprecation of non-tōyō kanji caused by the Japanese script reform.

Japanese terms with 叛 replaced by daiyōji 反

反旗

反逆

反骨

反心

反臣

反賊

反徒

反乱

Compounds

• 叛(はん)意(い) (han'i)
• 叛(はん)換(かん) (hankan)
• 叛(はん)旗(き) (hanki) (反(はん)旗(き))
• 叛(はん)逆(ぎゃく) (hangyaku) (反(はん)逆(ぎゃく))
• 叛(はん)軍(ぐん) (hangun)
• 叛(はん)骨(こつ) (hankotsu) (反(はん)骨(こつ))
• 叛(はん)心(しん) (hanshin) (反(はん)心(しん))
• 叛(はん)臣(しん) (hanshin) (反(はん)臣(しん))
• 叛(はん)賊(ぞく) (hanzoku) (反(はん)賊(ぞく))
• 叛(はん)徒(と) (hanto) (反(はん)徒(と))
• 叛(はん)服(ぷく) (hanpuku)
• 叛(はん)乱(らん) (hanran) (反(はん)乱(らん))
• 叛(ほん)逆(ぎゃく) (hongyaku)
• 叛(ほん)心(しん) (honshin)
• 背(はい)叛(はん) (haihan) (背(はい)反(はん))
• 謀(む)叛(ほん) (muhon) (謀(む)反(ほん))
• 離(り)叛(はん) (rihan)

 

Korean

Hanja

叛 (eumhun 배반할 반 (baebanhal ban))

1. hanja form^? of 반 (“rebel, rebellion, rebellious”)