垃
Appearance
|
Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]垃 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 土卜廿 (GYT), four-corner 40118, composition ⿰土立)
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 227, character 27
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5029
- Dae Jaweon: page 463, character 14
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 434, character 6
- Unihan data for U+5783
Chinese
[edit]simp. and trad. |
垃 |
---|
Etymology 1
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): laap6
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): la̍p / lap / lah
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 8laq; 1la
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄚ
- Tongyong Pinyin: la
- Wade–Giles: la1
- Yale: lā
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lha
- Palladius: ла (la)
- Sinological IPA (key): /lä⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄜˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: lè
- Wade–Giles: lê4
- Yale: lè
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: leh
- Palladius: лэ (lɛ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /lɤ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: laap6
- Yale: laahp
- Cantonese Pinyin: laap9
- Guangdong Romanization: lab6
- Sinological IPA (key): /laːp̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: la̍p
- Tâi-lô: la̍p
- Phofsit Daibuun: lap
- IPA (Xiamen): /lap̚⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /lap̚¹²¹/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /lap̚²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, variant in Taiwan, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lah
- Tâi-lô: lah
- Phofsit Daibuun: laq
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /laʔ³²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Wu
Definitions
[edit]垃
- Only used in 垃圾 (lājī).
Compounds
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]simp. and trad. |
垃 | |
---|---|---|
alternative forms | 辣 嘞 勒 拉 啦 |
From 在 (MC dzojX) (Dai, 2004) (compare 哉 > 了) or 來 (MC loj). Cognate with 勒.
Pronunciation
[edit]Definitions
[edit]垃 (Northern Wu)
- to be at; to be located at
- at; in
- be ...-ing; in the middle of doing something (indicating an action in progress)
Synonyms
[edit]Variety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 正在, 刻正 | |
Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 正在, 在 |
Taiwan | 正在, 在 | |
Malaysia | 正在, 在 | |
Singapore | 正在, 在 | |
Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 在 |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 喺度, 喺處, 響度, 響處 |
Hong Kong | 喺度, 喺處, 響度, 響處 | |
Singapore (Guangfu) | 喺度 | |
Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 當, 在該, 當在 |
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 當, 在該 | |
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 當, 在該 | |
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 當, 在該 | |
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 當, 在該 | |
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 正在, 在遐 | |
Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 著𡅏, 𡅏 |
Fuqing | 著𡅏 | |
Singapore (Fuqing) | 著𡅏 | |
Southern Min | Xiamen | 佇咧, 咧, 當咧, 拄咧, 拄佇咧 |
Quanzhou | 佇咧, 咧, 當咧, 拄咧, 拄佇咧 | |
Zhangzhou | 咧, 當咧, 拄咧, 當時 | |
Tainan | 佇咧, 咧, 當咧 | |
Penang (Hokkien) | 佇 | |
Singapore (Hokkien) | 佇, 佇咧 | |
Manila (Hokkien) | 佇咧, 咧 | |
Shantou | 在 | |
Shantou (Chaoyang) | 在 | |
Singapore (Teochew) | 在 | |
Wu | Shanghai | 垃, 垃垃, 垃拉, 垃海, 垃該 |
Ningbo | 來, 來的, 來該, 來當, 來東, 來勒 | |
Wenzhou | 是, 是搭 |
Variety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 著 | |
Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 著 |
Taiwan | 著 | |
Harbin | 著 | |
Singapore | 著 | |
Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 著 |
Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 著 |
Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 著 |
Xi'an | 著 | |
Xuzhou | 著 | |
Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 倒 |
Guiyang | 倒 | |
Guilin | 倒 | |
Liuzhou | 倒, 穩 | |
Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 著 |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 緊 |
Hong Kong | 緊 | |
Singapore (Guangfu) | 緊 | |
Gan | Nanchang | 倒 |
Hakka | Meixian | 等 |
Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 等 | |
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 等 | |
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 等 | |
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 緊 | |
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 等 | |
Kuching (Hepo) | 緊 | |
Jin | Taiyuan | 著 |
Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 緊 |
Wu | Shanghai | 勒海, 勒該 |
Hangzhou | 勒 | |
Ningbo | 的, 該, 當, 東, 仔, 勒眼 | |
Zhoushan | 底, 的 rare, 該, 當, 仔, 勒眼 |
Compounds
[edit]Etymology 3
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄚ
- Tongyong Pinyin: la
- Wade–Giles: la1
- Yale: lā
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lha
- Palladius: ла (la)
- Sinological IPA (key): /lä⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Definitions
[edit]垃
- Only used in 坷垃 (kēlā).
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]垃
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]垃: Hán Nôm readings: lạp, lắp, lấp, lớp, rập, lọp
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Categories:
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- Mandarin hanzi
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- Chinese terms spelled with 垃
- Chinese verbs
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- Chinese prepositions
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- Chinese adverbs
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- Northern Wu
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- Japanese kanji with on reading らつ
- Vietnamese lemmas
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