帆

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帆 U+5E06, 帆
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5E06
← 帅
[U+5E05] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 帇 →
[U+5E07]

Translingual

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Stroke order

Han character

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帆 (Kangxi radical 50, 巾+3, 6 strokes, cangjie input 中月竹弓戈 (LBHNI), four-corner 47210, composition ⿰巾凡)

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 328, character 14
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 8787
  • Dae Jaweon: page 634, character 8
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 730, character 13
  • Unihan data for U+5E06

Chinese

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simp. and trad.
 帆
alternative forms
㠶
忛
𤖫
䑺／𱼸
𩗋
㠶
忛
𤖫
䑺／𱼸
𩗋
颿／帆
篷 Min colloquial
 

Glyph origin

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Characters in the same phonetic series (凡) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
嵐 *b·ruːm
葻 *b·uːm
釩 *pʰomʔ
汎 *pʰoms, *bum
凡 *bom
帆 *bom, *boms
颿 *bom, *boms
軓 *bomʔ
梵 *bloms, *bum
芃 *boːŋ, *bum
風 *plum, *plums
飌 *plum
楓 *plum
猦 *plum
偑 *plum
檒 *plum
瘋 *plum
諷 *plums
堸 *blum
渢 *blum
鳳 *bums

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *bom, *boms) : semantic 巾 (“cloth”) + phonetic 凡 (OC *bom).

Etymology 1

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Related to 篷 (OC *boːŋ) (same word in the colloquial layer of Min), and probably related to 風 (OC *plum, “wind”) (Karlgren, 1957); if so, it may be from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *buŋ (“wind”) (STEDT).

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • pông - colloquial (篷);
  • uǎing - literary.
Note:
  • pùng - colloquial (篷);
  • huàng - literary.
Note:
  • phâng - colloquial (篷);
  • hoân - literary.
Note:
  • pang5 - colloquial (篷);
  • huam5 - literary.
Rime
Character 帆
Reading # 1/2
Initial (聲) 並 (3)
Final (韻) 凡 (146)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 符咸切
Baxter bjom
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/bɨɐm/
Pan
Wuyun 		/biɐm/
Shao
Rongfen 		/biɐm/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/buam/
Li
Rong 		/biɐm/
Wang
Li 		/bĭwɐm/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/bʱi̯wɐm/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		fán
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		faan4
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 帆
Reading # 1/2
No. 2915
Phonetic
component 		凡
Rime
group 		談
Rime
subdivision 		3
Corresponding
MC rime 		凡
Old
Chinese 		/*bom/
Notes 鹹手冊據切韻改䒦

Definitions

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帆

  1. sail
  2. sailboat
Synonyms
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Dialectal synonyms of 帆 (“sail”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 帆, 船帆, 風帆
Northeastern Mandarin Taiwan 帆
Harbin 帆
Singapore 帆
Jilu Mandarin Jinan 帆
Jiaoliao Mandarin Yantai (Muping) 帆
Central Plains Mandarin Xuzhou 帆
Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) 風帳子
Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 帆
Lanzhou 帆
Ürümqi 船帆
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 帆
Wuhan 篷
Liuzhou 風篷, 篷
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 篷, 桅 suburbs
Yangzhou 篷, 帆
Cantonese Guangzhou 帆, 𢃇
Hong Kong 帆, 𢃇
Macau (Tanka) 𢃇
Taishan 帆
Kaiping (Chikan) 𢃇
Dongguan 𢃇, 帆
Gan Nanchang 篷
Lichuan 風篷
Pingxiang 篷, 風篷, 風篷子
Hakka Meixian 風飛, 帆, 風篷
Xingning 風篷
Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) 𢃇
Huidong (Daling) 帆
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 風篷
Changting 風篷
Wuping 帆布
Liancheng 風篷
Ninghua 風篷
Yudu 風篷
Ruijin 風篷
Shicheng 帆布
Shangyou (Shexi) 帆
Jin Taiyuan 篷
Xinzhou 帆
Northern Min Jian'ou 篷
Eastern Min Fuzhou 篷, 風篷
Southern Min Xiamen 篷, 船篷
Quanzhou 篷
Zhangzhou 篷
Dongshan 篷
Tainan 篷
Singapore (Hokkien) 篷
Shantou 篷
Jieyang 篷
Leizhou 篷, 船篷
Haikou 篷
Puxian Min Putian 篷
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 帆, 𢃇
Wu Shanghai 帆, 篷 dated
Shanghai (Chongming) 船篷
Suzhou 篷
Danyang 篷
Hangzhou 帆, 篷, 篷兒, 風篷兒
Ningbo 篷, 風篷
Wenzhou 篷
Jinhua 風篷
Xiang Changsha 風篷, 帆
Loudi 風篷

Compounds

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Descendants

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  • → Vietnamese: buồm (“sail”)

Etymology 2

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Exoactive of etymology 1, increasing its transitivity.

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character 帆
Reading # 2/2
Initial (聲) 並 (3)
Final (韻) 凡 (146)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 扶泛切
Baxter bjomH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/bɨɐmH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/biɐmH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/biɐmH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/buamH/
Li
Rong 		/biɐmH/
Wang
Li 		/bĭwɐmH/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/bʱi̯wɐmH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		fàn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		faan6
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 帆
Reading # 2/2
No. 2919
Phonetic
component 		凡
Rime
group 		談
Rime
subdivision 		3
Corresponding
MC rime 		梵
Old
Chinese 		/*boms/
Notes 同梵見釋名

Definitions

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帆

  1. † to sail; to drive a boat with a sail

Japanese

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Kanji

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帆

(Jōyō kanji)

  1. sail

Readings

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  • Go-on: ぼん (bon)←ぼん (bon, historical)←ぼむ (bomu, ancient)
  • Kan-on: はん (han, Jōyō)←はん (fan, historical)←はむ (famu, ancient)
  • Kun: ほ (ho, 帆, Jōyō)

Compounds

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Etymology

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Kanji in this term
帆
ほ
Grade: S
kun'yomi
Japanese Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ja

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

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Noun

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帆(ほ) • (ho) 

  1. (nautical) sail

Derived terms

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References

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  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

Korean

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Hanja

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帆 • (beom) (hangeul 범, revised beom, McCune–Reischauer pŏm)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

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Han character

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帆: Hán Nôm readings: buồm, buồng, phàm

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

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