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|
granule; hoarse; raspy granule; hoarse; raspy; sand; powder; tsar
|
dust; dirt; earth
|
trad. (沙塵)
|
沙
|
塵
|
simp. (沙尘)
|
沙
|
尘
|
沙塵
- dust and sand; yellow dust (in the air)
Dialectal synonyms of
灰塵 (“dust”)
[map]
Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
Classical Chinese
|
塵, 埃, 塵埃, 坌, 塕, 坱
|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
灰塵, 灰土, 塵土, 塵埃
|
Northeastern Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
塵土, 土, 灰
|
Taiwan
|
灰塵, 塵埃, 塵土
|
Chengde
|
𡋯土
|
Chifeng
|
灰, 土
|
Hulunbuir (Hailar)
|
灰土, 灰, 塵土
|
Heihe
|
灰塵, 灰, 塵土, 土
|
Qiqihar
|
灰塵, 灰土
|
Harbin
|
灰塵, 灰, 塵土, 土
|
Jiamusi
|
灰塵, 灰, 塵土, 土
|
Baicheng
|
灰塵, 灰, 灰土, 塵搭灰
|
Changchun
|
灰塵, 灰, 塵土
|
Tonghua
|
灰, 土
|
Shenyang
|
灰塵, 灰, 塵土, 土
|
Jinzhou
|
灰塵, 塵土, 𡋯土
|
Singapore
|
灰塵, 塵土
|
Jilu Mandarin
|
Tianjin
|
塵土
|
Tangshan
|
灰塵, 灰, 塵土, 塵
|
Cangzhou
|
灰, 塵土, 土
|
Baoding
|
堂土
|
Shijiazhuang
|
塵土
|
Lijin
|
灰, 𡋯土
|
Jinan
|
𡋯土, 土, 灰
|
Jiaoliao Mandarin
|
Dalian
|
灰, 塵
|
Dandong
|
灰塵, 灰, 塵土, 土
|
Yantai
|
灰, 𡋯土
|
Yantai (Muping)
|
灰
|
Qingdao
|
灰, 𡋯土, 土
|
Zhucheng
|
灰
|
Central Plains Mandarin
|
Luoyang
|
灰塵, 塵土
|
Lingbao
|
灰
|
Jining
|
𡋯土
|
Wanrong
|
土
|
Linfen
|
塵土
|
Shangqiu
|
灰塵, 灰, 塵土
|
Yuanyang
|
灰塵, 灰, 塵土
|
Zhengzhou
|
灰塵, 灰
|
Xinyang
|
灰
|
Baihe
|
灰, 塵土
|
Xi'an
|
塵土, 土, 灰, 灰塵, 灰纖
|
Baoji
|
灰塵, 灰, 塵土, 土
|
Tianshui
|
灰, 𡋯土
|
Xining
|
塵土, 灰塵
|
Xuzhou
|
灰, 𡋯土, 土
|
Fuyang
|
灰塵, 灰
|
Lanyin Mandarin
|
Yinchuan
|
灰塵, 塵灰, 灰
|
Lanzhou
|
灰, 灰土, 塵土, 土
|
Dunhuang
|
灰塵, 塵土
|
Hami
|
灰塵
|
Ürümqi
|
灰, 灰灰
|
Southwestern Mandarin
|
Chengdu
|
灰塵, 灰, 灰灰
|
Nanchong
|
灰塵, 灰, 灰灰
|
Dazhou
|
灰塵
|
Hanyuan
|
灰塵, 灰
|
Xichang
|
灰塵, 灰, 灰灰
|
Zigong
|
灰, 揚塵
|
Chongqing
|
灰
|
Wuhan
|
灰, 灰塵
|
Yichang
|
灰塵, 灰
|
Xiangyang
|
灰
|
Tianmen
|
灰塵, 灰, 土
|
Guiyang
|
灰灰, 灰, 灰塵
|
Zunyi
|
灰
|
Bijie
|
灰塵, 灰灰
|
Liping
|
灰
|
Zhaotong
|
塵灰
|
Dali
|
灰
|
Kunming
|
塵灰, 灰, 土, 灰灰
|
Mengzi
|
灰
|
Guilin
|
灰塵
|
Guilin (Lingui)
|
灰塵
|
Liuzhou
|
灰塵, 灰, 塳塵
|
Liuzhou (Luorong)
|
灰塵
|
Nanning (Wuming)
|
灰塵, 煙塵
|
Jishou
|
灰塵
|
Changde
|
灰塵
|
Hanzhong
|
灰塵, 灰, 塵土, 土
|
Dagudi (Maliba)
|
灰
|
Reshuitang (Longling)
|
灰
|
Mae Salong (Lancang)
|
灰
|
Mae Sai (Tengchong)
|
灰
|
Jianghuai Mandarin
|
Nanjing
|
灰塵, 灰, 堂灰
|
Yangzhou
|
灰塵, 灰
|
Lianyungang
|
堂灰, 灰
|
Lianshui
|
堂灰, 灰
|
Nantong
|
沙灰
|
Anqing
|
堂灰, 屯灰, 灰
|
Wuhu
|
灰
|
Hefei
|
灰
|
Hong'an
|
灰塵, 灰
|
Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
塵, 灰塵, 煙塵, 泥塵, 沙塵, 塳塵
|
Hong Kong
|
塵, 灰塵, 灰, 塵埃, 沙塵
|
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)
|
灰塵, 泥塵
|
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)
|
灰塵, 煙塵
|
Hong Kong (Ting Kok)
|
泥塵
|
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)
|
泥塵
|
Macau
|
灰塵
|
Guangzhou (Panyu)
|
煙塵
|
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)
|
灰塵
|
Guangzhou (Conghua)
|
塵
|
Guangzhou (Zengcheng)
|
灰塵
|
Foshan
|
灰塵
|
Foshan (Shunde)
|
灰塵
|
Foshan (Sanshui)
|
灰塵
|
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)
|
灰塵
|
Zhongshan (Shiqi)
|
灰塵
|
Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou)
|
灰塵
|
Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka)
|
灰塵
|
Zhuhai (Doumen)
|
灰塵
|
Jiangmen (Baisha)
|
灰塵
|
Jiangmen (Xinhui)
|
灰塵
|
Taishan
|
灰塵, 沙塵
|
Kaiping (Chikan)
|
灰塵
|
Enping (Niujiang)
|
灰塵
|
Heshan (Yayao)
|
灰塵
|
Dongguan
|
灰塵
|
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)
|
灰塵
|
Qingyuan
|
灰塵
|
Fogang
|
灰塵
|
Yingde (Hanguang)
|
灰塵
|
Yangshan
|
灰塵
|
Lianshan (Butian)
|
灰塵
|
Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui)
|
灰塵
|
Shaoguan
|
灰塵
|
Shaoguan (Qujiang)
|
塵灰, 灰塵
|
Renhua
|
塵灰
|
Lechang
|
塵灰
|
Zhaoqing (Gaoyao)
|
灰塵
|
Sihui
|
灰塵
|
Guangning
|
灰塵
|
Deqing
|
灰塵
|
Huaiji
|
灰塵
|
Fengkai (Nanfeng)
|
泥塵
|
Yunfu
|
塳塵
|
Xinxing
|
灰塵, 塵埃
|
Luoding
|
灰塵
|
Yunan (Pingtai)
|
灰塵
|
Yangjiang
|
煙塵
|
Xinyi
|
灰塵
|
Lianjiang
|
灰塵, 煙塵
|
Nanning
|
灰塵, 煙塵
|
Wuzhou
|
灰塵, 煙塵
|
Yulin
|
煙塵
|
Hepu (Lianzhou)
|
灰塵, 煙塵
|
Hepu (Shatian)
|
煙塵, 塵土, 灰塵
|
Guiping
|
灰塵, 蚊塵
|
Guiping (Mule)
|
蚊塵
|
Pingnan
|
蚊塵
|
Mengshan (Xihe)
|
塳塵
|
Guigang (Gangcheng)
|
灰塵
|
Guigang (Nanjiang)
|
灰塵
|
Guigang (Pingdong)
|
灰塵
|
Beiliu (Tangliao)
|
灰塵
|
Baise
|
灰塵
|
Bobai
|
灰塵
|
Lingshan
|
灰塵
|
Pubei
|
煙塵
|
Qinzhou
|
灰塵
|
Beihai
|
灰塵
|
Beihai (Nankang)
|
泥塵
|
Beihai (Yingpan)
|
煙塵
|
Ningming
|
灰塵
|
Hengzhou
|
蚊塵
|
Danzhou
|
煙塵
|
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)
|
塵灰, 灰塵
|
Bangkok (Guangfu)
|
灰塵
|
Gan
|
Nanchang
|
灰
|
Lichuan
|
灰
|
Pingxiang
|
灰, 灰塵
|
Hakka
|
Meixian
|
塵灰, 泥塵
|
Xingning
|
塵灰
|
Dabu (Xihe)
|
灰塵
|
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)
|
塵灰, 煙塵, 泥塵, 沙塵
|
Huidong (Daling)
|
塵灰
|
Dongguan (Qingxi)
|
泥塵
|
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)
|
灰塵
|
Zhongshan (Wuguishan)
|
灰塵, 泥塵
|
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)
|
灰塵
|
Wuhua (Shuizhai)
|
灰塵
|
Wuhua (Huacheng)
|
塵, 塵灰, 灰塵
|
Wuhua (Changbu)
|
泥塵
|
Wuhua (Mianyang)
|
塵灰
|
Heyuan (Bendihua)
|
塵灰
|
Wengyuan
|
塵灰
|
Shaoguan (Qujiang)
|
塵灰
|
Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang)
|
塳
|
Liannan
|
塵灰
|
Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua)
|
塵灰
|
Jiexi
|
塵灰
|
Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan)
|
揚塵
|
Changting
|
塵灰, 灰塵
|
Longyan (Yongding)
|
塵灰
|
Longyan (Xiayang, Yongding)
|
塵灰
|
Longyan (Gaobei, Yongding)
|
灰塵
|
Longyan (Hukeng, Yongding)
|
灰塵
|
Wuping
|
塵灰
|
Wuping (Yanqian)
|
塵灰
|
Wuping (Pingyu)
|
塵灰
|
Liancheng
|
塵灰
|
Liancheng (Peitian)
|
塵灰
|
Liancheng (Juxi)
|
塵灰
|
Liancheng (Zhongbao)
|
塵灰
|
Liancheng (Laiyuan)
|
灰塵
|
Ninghua
|
塵灰, 灰塵
|
Qingliu
|
塵灰
|
Yudu
|
灰
|
Ningdu
|
塵灰
|
Ruijin
|
塵灰
|
Shicheng
|
塵灰
|
Shangyou (Shexi)
|
塵灰
|
Tonggu (Sandu)
|
塵灰
|
Ganzhou (Panlong)
|
灰塵
|
Dayu
|
灰塵
|
Miaoli (N. Sixian)
|
塵灰
|
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
|
塵灰
|
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
|
塵灰
|
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
|
塵灰, 塕塵
|
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
|
塵灰
|
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
|
泥粉
|
Hong Kong
|
泥塵
|
Yangxi (Tangkou)
|
煙塵
|
Yangchun (Sanjia)
|
灰塵
|
Xinyi (Sihe)
|
塳塵
|
Xinyi (Qianpai)
|
塳塵
|
Gaozhou (Xindong)
|
煙塵
|
Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai)
|
泥塵, 灰塵
|
Huazhou (Xin'an)
|
煙塵
|
Lianjiang (Shijiao)
|
灰塵
|
Lianjiang (Qingping)
|
塵煙
|
Mengshan (Xihe)
|
塳塵
|
Luchuan
|
泥煙
|
Luchuan (Daqiao)
|
塵煙
|
Beiliu (Tang'an)
|
灰塵
|
Mashan (Pianlian)
|
灰塵
|
Sabah (Longchuan)
|
塵灰, 泥塵
|
Kuala Lumpur (Dabu)
|
灰塵
|
Senai (Huiyang)
|
灰塵
|
Singkawang
|
塵灰
|
Bangkok (Meixian)
|
塵灰
|
Bangkok (Fengshun)
|
塵灰
|
Bangkok (Jiexi)
|
塵灰, 泥粉
|
Huizhou
|
Jixi
|
灰
|
Shexian
|
灰塵, 灰
|
Jin
|
Taiyuan
|
塵土, 土
|
Yangyuan
|
灰, 塵土
|
Datong
|
灰塵, 塵土
|
Xinzhou
|
塵土, 灰塵
|
Lüliang (Lishi)
|
灰塵, 塵土
|
Changzhi
|
塵灰, 灰
|
Linhe
|
灰塵, 灰, 土
|
Jining
|
灰塵
|
Hohhot
|
灰塵, 灰, 塵土, 土
|
Erenhot
|
灰塵
|
Pingshan
|
塵土, 土
|
Zhangjiakou
|
灰土, 灰
|
Handan
|
灰塵
|
Linzhou
|
灰塵, 灰
|
Suide
|
灰塵, 灰, 土
|
Northern Min
|
Jian'ou
|
灰塵, 塵灰
|
Jian'ou (Dikou)
|
塵
|
Zhenghe (Zhenqian)
|
塵, 煙腸苦
|
Pucheng (Shibei)
|
灰塵
|
Eastern Min
|
Fuzhou
|
塕塵, 塗粉
|
Fuzhou (Changle)
|
塕塵
|
Fuqing
|
塕塵
|
Yongtai
|
塗粉
|
Gutian
|
塕塵
|
Fu'an
|
煙霧
|
Ningde
|
塕塵
|
Shouning
|
塗粉
|
Zhouning
|
塕塵
|
Fuding
|
塕埃
|
Matsu
|
塕塵
|
Southern Min
|
Xiamen
|
塗粉, 塕埃, 風飛沙
|
Quanzhou
|
塗粉
|
Jinjiang
|
塗粉
|
Yongchun
|
塗粉
|
Zhangzhou
|
塗粉
|
Zhangzhou (Changtai)
|
塗粉
|
Pinghe
|
塗粉
|
Zhangpu
|
塗粉
|
Zhao'an
|
塗粉
|
Taipei (Wanhua)
|
塗沙粉
|
New Taipei (Tamsui)
|
塗沙粉仔
|
Kaohsiung
|
塗沙粉
|
Kaohsiung (Cijin)
|
塗沙粉仔
|
Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang)
|
塗粉仔
|
Yilan
|
風飛沙
|
Yilan (Toucheng)
|
塗粉
|
Changhua (Lukang)
|
沙粉
|
Taichung
|
塗沙
|
Taichung (Wuqi)
|
風飛沙
|
Tainan
|
塗粉, 塗沙粉, 塕埃, 風飛沙
|
Tainan (Anping)
|
塗粉
|
Taitung
|
風飛沙
|
Hsinchu
|
風飛沙
|
Penghu (Magong)
|
塗沙粉
|
Penghu (Xiyu)
|
塗沙粉
|
Penang (Hokkien)
|
塗粉
|
Singapore (Hokkien)
|
塗粉
|
Zhangping
|
塕埃
|
Zhangping (Yongfu)
|
灰, 塗粉, 塕埃
|
Datian
|
塗粉, 塕塵
|
Pingnan (Shangdu)
|
灰
|
Chaozhou
|
塗粉, 塕塵
|
Shantou
|
塵, 塕塵, 灰塵
|
Jieyang
|
塗粉, 塕塵
|
Bangkok (Teochew)
|
塕塵
|
Johor Bahru (Teochew)
|
塕塵
|
Leizhou
|
塕塵, 塗沙粉
|
Wenchang
|
塗灰
|
Haikou
|
塗灰
|
Puxian Min
|
Putian
|
塗粉, 塕塵
|
Xianyou
|
煙塵
|
Central Min
|
Yong'an
|
塕塵
|
Sanming (Sanyuan)
|
塕塵
|
Sanming (Shaxian)
|
塕塵
|
Zhongshan Min
|
Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi)
|
煙塵
|
Zhongshan (Sanxiang)
|
塕塵, 煙塵, 灰塵
|
Southern Pinghua
|
Nanning (Tingzi)
|
坌塵, 煙塵, 灰塵
|
Binyang (Xinqiao)
|
蚊塵
|
Northern Pinghua
|
Guilin (Dahe)
|
灰塵
|
Guilin (Chaoyang)
|
灰塵
|
Guilin (Zhuyuan)
|
灰塵
|
Lingchuan (Tanxia)
|
灰塵
|
Shehua
|
Fu'an
|
煙霧
|
Fuding
|
泥粉
|
Luoyuan
|
煙塵
|
Sanming
|
擸𢶍
|
Shunchang
|
擸𢶍粉
|
Guixi (Zhangping)
|
灰塵
|
Cangnan
|
泥粉
|
Jingning (Hexi)
|
火煤塵
|
Lishui
|
火灰粉
|
Longyou
|
灰粉
|
Chaozhou
|
煙塵
|
Fengshun
|
塕塵
|
Waxiang
|
Guzhang (Gaofeng)
|
灰
|
Wu
|
Shanghai
|
灰塵, 塳塵
|
Shanghai (Chongming)
|
灰塵, 塳塵
|
Suzhou
|
灰塵, 塳塵
|
Danyang
|
灰塵, 灰
|
Hangzhou
|
灰塵, 塳塵
|
Ningbo
|
塳塵, 塳灰, 灰塵
|
Wenzhou
|
坌塵, 坌塕, 塳塵
|
Jinhua
|
塕, 塳塵
|
Xiang
|
Changsha
|
灰
|
Loudi
|
灰, 灰塵
|
Shuangfeng
|
灰
|
Quanzhou
|
灰塵
|
沙塵
- (Cantonese) cocky; arrogant; presumptuous; conceited
-
咕喱話個啲事仔好沙塵嘅、唔許你講嘅、一句都唔准你講嘅。 [Cantonese, trad.]
咕喱话个啲事仔好沙尘嘅、唔许你讲嘅、一句都唔准你讲嘅。 [Cantonese, simp.]- gu1 lei1 waa6 go3 di1 si6 zai2 hou2 saa1 can4 ge3, m4 heoi2 nei5 gong2 ge3, jat1 geoi3 dou1 m4 zeon2 nei5 gong2 ge3. [Jyutping]
- The coolie says those boys are very saucy and will not let you speak, they will not let you even say a word.
1953, 余幹之, directed by 李鐵, 《危樓春曉》[1], spoken by 黃大班 (盧敦):
乜咁沙塵啊你啊,吓?問都唔問聲我就將個床位讓咗畀人啦,吓? [Cantonese, trad.]
乜咁沙尘啊你啊,吓?问都唔问声我就将个床位让咗畀人啦,吓? [Cantonese, simp.]- mat1 gam3 saa1 can4 aa3 nei5 aa3, haa2? man6 dou1 m4 man6 seng1 ngo5 a6 zoeng1 go3 cong4 wai6-2 joeng6 zo2 bei2 jan4 laa4, haa2? [Jyutping]
- How presumptuous you are! You didn't even ask me once, and you gave away the bed space to someone?
- 傲慢 (àomàn)
- 兀傲 (wù'ào) (literary)
- 囂俳/嚣俳 (Taiwanese Hokkien)
- 囂張/嚣张 (xiāozhāng)
- 滿/满 (mǎn) (literary, or in compounds)
- 滿盈/满盈 (mǎnyíng) (literary)
- 牙擦 (Cantonese)
- 牛氣/牛气 (niúqi) (regional)
- 狂 (kuáng)
- 狂妄 (kuángwàng)
- 矜貴/矜贵 (jīnguì) (literary)
- 空歁 (Quanzhou Hokkien, Xiamen Hokkien)
- 自大 (zìdà)
- 自恃 (zìshì)
- 自滿/自满 (zìmǎn)
- 自負/自负 (zìfù)
- 自高 (zìgāo)
- 起市 (hei2 si4*) (Taishanese)
- 起徛 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 驕傲/骄傲 (jiāo'ào)
- 驕橫/骄横 (jiāohèng)
- 驕矜/骄矜 (jiāojīn) (literary)
- 驕縱/骄纵 (jiāozòng)
- 高傲 (gāo'ào)
- 高慢 (gāomàn)