硰

硰 U+7870, 硰 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7870 ← 硯 [U+786F] CJK Unified Ideographs 硱 → [U+7871]

Translingual

Han character

硰 (Kangxi radical 112, 石+7, 12 strokes, cangjie input 水竹一口 (EHMR) or 難水竹一口 (XEHMR), four-corner 3960₁, composition ⿱沙石)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 831, character 9
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24234
• Dae Jaweon: page 1247, character 7
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2435, character 2
• Unihan data for U+7870

Chinese

simp. and trad.		硰

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (沙) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
硰	*ʔsaːlʔ, *sʰaːlʔ, *sraːl
娑	*saːl, *saːlʔ
挱	*saːl, *sraːl
挲	*saːl
桫	*saːl
渻	*saːl, *sreŋʔ, *seŋʔ
沙	*sraːl, *sraːls
紗	*sraːl
砂	*sraːl
鯊	*sraːl
裟	*sraːl
桬	*sraːl
髿	*sraːl, *soːl
魦	*sraːl, *soːl
莎	*soːl
莏	*soːl

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): shā (sha¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄕㄚ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): saa¹

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: shā
    • Zhuyin: ㄕㄚ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: sha
    • Wade–Giles: sha¹
    • Yale: shā
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sha
    • Palladius: ша (ša)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂä⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: saa¹
    • Yale: sā
    • Cantonese Pinyin: saa¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: sa¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /saː⁵⁵/

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• Middle Chinese: srae, tshaX, tswaX

Rime
Character	硰	硰	硰
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	生 (21)	清 (14)	精 (13)
Final (韻)	麻 (98)	歌 (94)	戈 (95)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Closed
Division (等)	II	I	I
Fanqie	所加切	千可切	作可切
Baxter	srae	tshaX	tswaX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʃˠa/	/t͡sʰɑX/	/t͡suɑX/
Pan Wuyun	/ʃᵚa/	/t͡sʰɑX/	/t͡suɑX/
Shao Rongfen	/ʃa/	/t͡sʰɑX/	/t͡suɑX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʂaɨ/	/t͡sʰaX/	/t͡swaX/
Li Rong	/ʃa/	/t͡sʰɑX/	/t͡suɑX/
Wang Li	/ʃa/	/t͡sʰɑX/	/t͡suɑX/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ʂa/	/t͡sʰɑX/	/t͡suɑX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shā	cuǒ	zuǒ
Expected Cantonese Reflex	saa1	co2	zo2

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsaːlʔ/, /*sʰaːlʔ/, /*sraːl/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	硰	硰	硰
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	11017	11018	11032
Phonetic component	沙	沙	沙
Rime group	歌	歌	歌
Rime subdivision	1	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	硰	瑳	鯊
Old Chinese	/*ʔsaːlʔ/	/*sʰaːlʔ/	/*sraːl/
Notes	原列果韻末，依切語爲開口	見史記	見漢書

Definitions

硰

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