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Charles C. Rich

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Charles C. Rich
Quorum of the Twelve Apostles
February 12, 1849 (1849-02-12) – November 17, 1883 (1883-11-17)
LDS Church Apostle
February 12, 1849 (1849-02-12) – November 17, 1883 (1883-11-17)
ReasonReorganization of First Presidency, Lorenzo Snow, Erastus Snow, and Franklin D. Richards were ordained on the same day to fill four vacancies in the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles.</ref>
Reorganization
at end of term		John W. Taylor ordained
Personal details
BornCharles Coulson Rich
(1809-08-21)August 21, 1809
Campbell County, Kentucky, United States
DiedNovember 17, 1883(1883-11-17) (aged 74)
Paris, Idaho Territory, United States
Resting placeParis Cemetery
42°12′47″N 111°24′27″W / 42.2131°N 111.4075°W / 42.2131; -111.4075 (Paris Cemetery)
Spouse(s)Sarah D.Pea
Eliza Ann Graves
Sarah J. Peck
Harriet Sargent
Mary A. Phelps
Emeline Grover
Children51, including:
  Joseph C. Rich
ParentsJoseph and Nancy Rich
Signature 
Signature of Charles C. Rich

Charles Coulson Rich (August 21, 1809 – November 17, 1883) was an early leader in the Latter Day Saint movement. He led one of the first groups of Mormon pioneers west under the leadership of Brigham Young, from Illinois after Joseph Smith's murder.

Rich was chosen and served as an apostle of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) under Brigham Young after the Church settled in Utah Territory. President Young asked Charles Coulson Rich to open up San Bernardino, CA. for settlement in 1850, and Bear Lake Valley, UT and ID, in 1863. Charles Coulson Rich founded many communities in Bear Lake Valley, (in both Utah and Idaho) including Paris, Montpelier, Fish Haven, Ovid, Georgetown, St. Charles, Bloomington, Bennington, Wardboro, Dingle, Pergram, Glencoe (the previous in Idaho) and Garden City, Meadowville, and Laketown (Utah).

Biography

Personal life

Rich was born in 1809 in Campbell County, Kentucky, to Joseph Rich and Nancy O'Neal. As an adult he reached six feet, 4 inches in height, and was considered a tall man for the time period. Rich was baptized into the early Latter Day Saint church by George M. Hinkle in 1832, after having been taught by Lyman Wight in 1831.

In 1838, Rich married Sarah D. Pea (of Looking Glass Prairie, Illinois), whom he had previously proposed to by letter, the two never having met.[1] Rich followed the church's principle of plural marriage, taking six wives and fathering a total of 51 children.

In 1863, Rich led a party of early Mormons to colonize parts of southeastern Idaho, which at the time was thought to be part of Utah Territory. The communities of Paris and Geneva, Idaho, as well as some other neighboring towns, were under his direction. Rich died in Paris in 1883 at the age of 75, after suffering several debilitating strokes. His granddaughter, Ada May Rich, became the mother of Laraine Day, who became an actress.[2]

Church leadership

Charles C. Rich
in 1880

Rich was a leader in Caldwell County, Missouri, and fought in the Battle of Crooked River in 1838. His log house is the only structure from the Mormon period in 1836–38 in Caldwell County to have survived to this day. After the expulsion of the Latter Day Saints from Missouri, Rich settled in Nauvoo, Illinois, where he was made an original member of the Council of Fifty. He also served as a member of the Nauvoo High Council,[3] and as a brigadier and major general in the Nauvoo Legion.

After the death of Joseph Smith, Rich followed the leadership of Brigham Young and the surviving Quorum of the Twelve Apostles. He and his family migrated to what became Utah with the main body of the church in 1847, leading a pioneer company that arrived October of that year. When Young and the other apostles returned that winter to Winter Quarters, Nebraska, Rich served as a counselor to John Smith, who presided over the early pioneers in the Salt Lake Valley. In October 1848, Rich was made the president of the Salt Lake Stake.[4]

Brigham Young appointed Rich a member of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles on February 12, 1849.

Rich helped form a Latter-day Saint settlement in San Bernardino, California. However, this settlement attracted many people who wanted to avoid Young and other leaders of the LDS Church. The members who supported Young were asked to return to Utah in 1857 at the time of the Utah War. At the request of President Brigham Young, Charles C. Rich settled the Bear Lake (on the Utah–Idaho border) region and is the namesake of Rich County, Utah and St. Charles, ID.

In the early 1860s, Rich served as president of the British Mission of the church.

Sermons

Notes

  1. ^ Autobiography of Sarah Dearmon Pea Rich
  2. ^ [1]
  3. ^ Doctrine and Covenants 124:132 (LDS Church ed.).
  4. ^ Larson, Andrew Karl, Erastus Snow: The Life of a Missionary and Pioneer for the Early Mormon Church (Salt Lake City, Utah: University of Utah Press, 1971) p. 188.

References

  • 2005 Deseret Morning News Church Almanac (Salt Lake City, Utah: Deseret Morning News, 2004).[full citation needed]
  • Leonard J. Arrington, Charles C. Rich: Mormon General & Western Frontiersman (Provo, Utah: Brigham Young University Press, 1974)
  • John Henry Evans, Charles Coulson Rich: Pioneer Builder of the West (New York: Macmillan, 1936)

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Charles C. Rich
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints titles
Preceded by Quorum of the Twelve Apostles
February 12, 1849 – November 17, 1883 		Succeeded by
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