List of members of the United States House of Representatives who lost re-election in a primary
Appearance
Elections for the United States House of Representatives are preceded by primary elections. Incumbent representatives often win renomination, although there are some instances of incumbents who lose to a primary challenge. In cases of redistricting, incumbents may run against each other in the same district.
1972
[edit]1974
[edit]Member | Party | District | First elected |
Challenger | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Glenn Robert Davis | Republican | Wisconsin 9th | 1964 | Bob Kasten | |
John William Davis | Democratic | Georgia 7th | 1960 | Larry McDonald | |
Orval H. Hansen | Republican | Idaho 2nd | 1968 | George V. Hansen | |
John Rarick | Democratic | Louisiana 6th | 1966 | Jeff La Caze | Challenger lost general election |
Bertram L. Podell | Democratic | New York 13th | 1968 | Stephen Solarz | |
Frank Stubblefield | Democratic | Kentucky 1st | 1958 | Carroll Hubbard | |
Robert Tiernan | Democratic | Rhode Island 2nd | 1967 | Edward Beard | |
Lawrence G. Williams | Republican | Pennsylvania 7th | 1966 | Stephen J. McEwen Jr. | Challenger lost general election |
1976
[edit]Member | Party | District | First elected |
Challenger |
---|---|---|---|---|
Andrew J. Hinshaw | Republican | California 40th | 1972 | Robert Badham |
Ray Madden | Democratic | Indiana 1st | 1942 | Adam Benjamin Jr. |
Otto Passman | Democratic | Louisiana 5th | 1946 | Jerry Huckaby |
1978
[edit]Member | Party | District | First elected |
Challenger | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
John B. Breckinridge | Democratic | Kentucky 6th | 1972 | Charles T. Easterly | Challenger lost general election |
Dale Milford | Democratic | Texas 24th | 1972 | Martin Frost | |
Robert N. C. Nix Sr. | Democratic | Pennsylvania 2nd | 1958 | William H. Gray III | |
Ted Risenhoover | Democratic | Oklahoma 2nd | 1974 | Mike Synar | |
John Andrew Young | Democratic | Texas 14th | 1956 | Joseph P. Wyatt Jr. |
1980
[edit]Member | Party | District | First elected |
Challenger | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
John Hall Buchanan Jr. | Republican | Alabama 6th | 1964 | Albert L. Smith Jr. | |
Robert B. Duncan | Democratic | Oregon 3rd | 1974 | Ron Wyden | |
Richard Kelly | Republican | Florida 5th | 1974 | Bill McCollum | |
Edward J. Stack | Democratic | Florida 12th | 1978 | Alan S. Becker | Challenger lost general election |
Bennett Stewart | Democratic | Illinois 1st | 1978 | Harold Washington | |
Charles H. Wilson | Democratic | California 31st | 1962 | Mervyn Dymally |
1982
[edit]Member | Party | District | First elected |
Challenger | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ed Derwinski | Republican | Illinois 4th | 1958 | George M. O'Brien | Lost to fellow incumbent |
Billy Lee Evans | Democratic | Georgia 8th | 1976 | J. Roy Rowland | |
David W. Evans | Democratic | Indiana 6th | 1974 | Andrew Jacobs Jr. | Redistricted to the 11th district; lost to fellow incumbent |
John G. Fary | Democratic | Illinois 5th | 1975 | Bill Lipinski | |
Wayne R. Grisham | Republican | California 33rd | 1978 | David Dreier | Lost to fellow incumbent |
Gary A. Lee | Republican | New York 33rd | 1978 | George C. Wortley | Redistricted to the 27th district; lost to fellow incumbent |
Ronald M. Mottl | Democratic | Ohio 23rd | 1974 | Ed Feighan | Redistricted to the 19th district |
Tom Railsback | Republican | Illinois 19th | 1966 | Kenneth G. McMillan | Redistricted to the 17th district; challenger lost general election |
Joseph F. Smith | Democratic | Pennsylvania 3rd | 1981 | Thomas M. Foglietta | Redistricted to the 1st district; lost to fellow incumbent |
1984
[edit]Member | Party | District | First elected |
Challenger |
---|---|---|---|---|
Katie Hall | Democratic | Indiana 1st | 1982 | Pete Visclosky |
Frank Harrison | Democratic | Pennsylvania 11th | 1982 | Paul Kanjorski |
Abraham Kazen | Democratic | Texas 23rd | 1966 | Albert Bustamante |
1986
[edit]Member | Party | District | First elected |
Challenger | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Neil Abercrombie | Democratic | Hawaii 1st | 1986 | Mufi Hannemann | Challenger lost general election |
Mark D. Siljander | Republican | Michigan 4th | 1981 | Fred Upton | |
Alton Waldon | Democratic | New York 6th | 1986 | Floyd Flake |
1988
[edit]Member | Party | District | First elected |
Challenger |
---|---|---|---|---|
Ernie Konnyu | Republican | California 12th | 1986 | Tom Campbell |
1990
[edit]Member | Party | District | First elected |
Challenger | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Buz Lukens | Republican | Ohio 8th | 1986 | John Boehner | Resigned |
1992
[edit]1994
[edit]Member | Party | District | First elected |
Challenger | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lucien Blackwell | Democratic | Pennsylvania 2nd | 1991 | Chaka Fattah | |
David A. Levy | Republican | New York 4th | 1992 | Dan Frisa | |
Mike Synar | Democratic | Oklahoma 2nd | 1978 | Virgil Cooper | Challenger lost general election |
Craig Washington | Democratic | Texas 18th | 1989 | Sheila Jackson Lee |
1996
[edit]Member | Party | District | First elected |
Challenger |
---|---|---|---|---|
Barbara-Rose Collins | Democratic | Michigan 15th | 1990 | Carolyn Cheeks Kilpatrick |
Greg Laughlin | Republican | Texas 14th | 1988 | Ron Paul |
1998
[edit]Member | Party | District | First elected |
Challenger |
---|---|---|---|---|
Jay Kim | Republican | California 41st | 1992 | Gary Miller |
2000
[edit]Member | Party | District | First elected |
Challenger | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Merrill Cook | Republican | Utah 2nd | 1996 | Derek Smith | Challenger lost general election |
Matthew G. Martínez | Democratic | California 31st | 1982 | Hilda Solis | Later defected to the Republican Party |
2002
[edit]Member | Party | District | First elected |
Challenger | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bob Barr | Republican | Georgia 7th | 1994 | John Linder | Lost to fellow incumbent |
Gary Condit | Democratic | California 18th | 1989 | Dennis Cardoza | |
Earl Hilliard | Democratic | Alabama 7th | 1992 | Artur Davis | |
Brian Kerns | Republican | Indiana 7th | 2000 | Steve Buyer | Redistricted to the 4th district; lost to fellow incumbent |
Frank Mascara | Democratic | Pennsylvania 20th | 1994 | John Murtha | Redistricted to the 12th district; lost to fellow incumbent |
Cynthia McKinney | Democratic | Georgia 4th | 1992 | Denise Majette | |
Lynn Rivers | Democratic | Michigan 13th | 1994 | John Dingell | Redistricted to the 15th district; lost to fellow incumbent |
Tom Sawyer | Democratic | Ohio 14th | 1986 | Tim Ryan |
2004
[edit]Member | Party | District | First elected |
Challenger | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chris Bell | Democratic | Texas 25th | 2002 | Al Green | Redistricted to the 9th district |
Ciro Rodriguez | Democratic | Texas 28th | 1997 | Henry Cuellar |
2006
[edit]Member | Party | District | First elected |
Challenger | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cynthia McKinney | Democratic | Georgia 4th | 2004 | Hank Johnson | |
Joe Schwarz | Republican | Michigan 7th | 2004 | Tim Walberg | Lost general election as a write-in |
2008
[edit]Member | Party | District | First elected |
Challenger | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chris Cannon | Republican | Utah 3rd | 1996 | Jason Chaffetz | |
David Davis | Republican | Tennessee 1st | 2006 | Phil Roe | |
Wayne Gilchrest | Republican | Maryland 1st | 1990 | Andy Harris | Challenger lost general election |
Albert Wynn | Democratic | Maryland 4th | 1992 | Donna Edwards | Resigned; challenger elected to finish term |
2010
[edit]Member | Party | District | First elected |
Challenger | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Parker Griffith | Republican | Alabama 5th | 2008 | Mo Brooks | Elected as a Democrat and switched parties in 2009 |
Bob Inglis | Republican | South Carolina 4th | 2004 | Trey Gowdy | |
Carolyn Cheeks Kilpatrick | Democratic | Michigan 13th | 1996 | Hansen Clarke | |
Alan Mollohan | Democratic | West Virginia 1st | 1982 | Mike Oliverio | Challenger lost general election |
2012
[edit]Member | Party | District | First elected |
Challenger | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sandy Adams | Republican | Florida 24th | 2010 | John Mica | Redistricted to the 7th district; lost to fellow incumbent |
Jason Altmire | Democratic | Pennsylvania 4th | 2006 | Mark Critz | Redistricted to the 12th district; lost to fellow incumbent; challenger lost general election |
Russ Carnahan | Democratic | Missouri 3rd | 2004 | Lacy Clay | Redistricted to the 1st district; lost to fellow incumbent |
Hansen Clarke | Democratic | Michigan 13th | 2010 | Gary Peters | Redistricted to the 14th district; lost to fellow incumbent |
Tim Holden | Democratic | Pennsylvania 17th | 1992 | Matt Cartwright | |
Dennis Kucinich | Democratic | Ohio 10th | 1996 | Marcy Kaptur | Redistricted to the 9th district; lost to fellow incumbent |
Don Manzullo | Republican | Illinois 16th | 1992 | Adam Kinzinger | Lost to fellow incumbent |
Ben Quayle | Republican | Arizona 3rd | 2010 | David Schweikert | Redistricted to the 6th district; lost to fellow incumbent |
Silvestre Reyes | Democratic | Texas 16th | 1996 | Beto O'Rourke | |
Steve Rothman | Democratic | New Jersey 9th | 1996 | Bill Pascrell | Lost to fellow incumbent |
Jean Schmidt | Republican | Ohio 2nd | 2005 | Brad Wenstrup | |
Cliff Stearns | Republican | Florida 6th | 1988 | Ted Yoho | Redistricted to the 3rd district |
John Sullivan | Republican | Oklahoma 1st | 2002 | Jim Bridenstine |
2014
[edit]Member | Party | District | First elected |
Challenger | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Kerry Bentivolio | Republican | Michigan 11th | 2012 | Dave Trott | |
Eric Cantor | Republican | Virginia 7th | 2000 | Dave Brat | Only sitting Majority Leader to have ever lost a primary. Resigned; challenger elected to finish term |
Ralph Hall | Republican | Texas 4th | 1980 | John Ratcliffe | |
Vance McAllister | Republican | Louisiana 5th | 2013 | Ralph Abraham | Lost in blanket primary |
John F. Tierney | Democratic | Massachusetts 6th | 1996 | Seth Moulton |
2016
[edit]Member | Party | District | First elected |
Challenger | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Corrine Brown | Democratic | Florida 5th | 1992 | Al Lawson | |
Renee Ellmers | Republican | North Carolina 2nd | 2010 | George Holding | Lost to fellow incumbent |
Chaka Fattah | Democratic | Pennsylvania 2nd | 1994 | Dwight Evans | Resigned; challenger elected to finish term |
Randy Forbes | Republican | Virginia 4th | 2001 | Scott Taylor | Redistricted to the 2nd district |
Tim Huelskamp | Republican | Kansas 1st | 2010 | Roger Marshall |
2018
[edit]Member | Party | District | First elected |
Challenger | Notes | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Madeleine Bordallo | Democratic | Guam at-large | 2002 | Michael San Nicolas | [1] | |
Mike Capuano | Democratic | Massachusetts 7th | 1998 | Ayanna Pressley | [2] | |
Joe Crowley | Democratic | New York 14th | 1998 | Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez | Lost general election under new party | [2] |
Robert Pittenger | Republican | North Carolina 9th | 2012 | Mark Harris | General election voided | [3] |
Mark Sanford | Republican | South Carolina 1st | 2013 | Katie Arrington | Challenger lost general election | [4] |
2020
[edit]Member | Party | District | First elected |
Challenger | Notes | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lacy Clay | Democratic | Missouri 1st | 2000 | Cori Bush | [5] | |
Eliot Engel | Democratic | New York 16th | 1988 | Jamaal Bowman | [6] | |
Steve King | Republican | Iowa 4th | 2002 | Randy Feenstra | [7] | |
Dan Lipinski | Democratic | Illinois 3rd | 2004 | Marie Newman | [8] | |
Denver Riggleman | Republican | Virginia 5th | 2018 | Bob Good | Lost in party convention | [9] |
Ross Spano | Republican | Florida 15th | 2018 | Scott Franklin | [10] | |
Scott Tipton | Republican | Colorado 3rd | 2010 | Lauren Boebert | [11] | |
Steve Watkins | Republican | Kansas 2nd | 2018 | Jake LaTurner | [12] |
2022
[edit]2024
[edit]Member | Party | District | First elected |
Challenger | Notes | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jamaal Bowman | Democratic | New York 16th | 2020 | George Latimer | [27] | |
Cori Bush | Democratic | Missouri 1st | 2020 | Wesley Bell | [28] | |
Jerry Carl | Republican | Alabama 1st | 2020 | Barry Moore | Lost to fellow incumbent | [29] |
Bob Good | Republican | Virginia 5th | 2020 | John McGuire | [30] |
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "Lou & Josh ahead by slim margin; San Nicolas beats Bordallo". Pacific Island Times. August 25, 2018. Archived from the original on August 28, 2018. Retrieved August 28, 2018.
- ^ a b Akin, Stephanie; Bowman, Bridget; Akin, Stephanie; Bowman, Bridget (September 6, 2018). "6 Takeaways From the 2018 Primary Season, So Far" – via RollCall.
- ^ Challenger Mark Harris stuns U.S. Rep. Pittenger of NC in GOP primary upset, Charlotte Observer, Jim Morrill, May 8, 2018. Retrieved May 12, 2018.
- ^ Voorhees, Josh. "Mark Sanford Survived the "Appalachian Trail." He Couldn't Survive Trump". Slate. Retrieved June 13, 2018.
- ^ Fandos, Nicholas (August 5, 2020). "Cori Bush Defeats William Lacy Clay in a Show of Progressive Might". The New York Times.
- ^ Hayes, Christal (July 17, 2020). "Powerful House chair Eliot Engel defeated by progressive newcomer Jamaal Bowman in stunning upset". USAToday.
- ^ Sprunt, Barbara (June 3, 2020). "Iowa Rep. Steve King, Known For Racist Comments, Loses Reelection Bid". NPR.
- ^ Mutnick, Ally (March 18, 2020). "Rep. Dan Lipinski falls in Democratic primary". Politico.
- ^ Mutnick, Ally (June 14, 2020). "Rep. Denver Riggleman ousted in Virginia GOP convention". Politico.
- ^ Irwin Taylor, Janelle (August 18, 2020). "Scott Franklin ousts Ross Spano in CD 15, will take on Alan Cohn in November". Florida Politics.
- ^ Harsha, Keagan (July 6, 2020). "Colorado primary winner Lauren Boebert meets President Trump, distances herself from QAnon". KDVR.
- ^ Panetta, Grace. "Embattled Kansas congressman Steve Watkins is ousted by primary challenger Jake LaTurner". Business Insider.
- ^ Mitchell, Tia (May 24, 2022). "Lucy McBath defeats Carolyn Bourdeaux in Georgia's 7th District primary". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Retrieved May 26, 2022.
- ^ Sprunt, Barbara (May 17, 2022). "Scandal-plagued Rep. Madison Cawthorn is ousted in North Carolina primary". NPR. Retrieved May 18, 2022.
- ^ Bourg, Jim (August 16, 2022). "Rep. Liz Cheney loses her primary in Wyoming to Trump-backed challenger". NBC News. Retrieved August 16, 2022.
- ^ Smith, Allan (June 28, 2022). "Trump-backed Rep. Mary Miller defeats Rep. Rodney Davis in new Illinois district". NBC News. Retrieved June 28, 2022.
- ^ La Corte, Rachel (August 9, 2022). "WA GOP House member who voted to impeach Trump concedes". AP News. Retrieved August 10, 2022.
- ^ "Impeachment counsel Daniel Goldman wins Democratic primary in New York, ousting U.S. Rep. Mondaire Jones from Congress". NY1.com. August 23, 2022. Retrieved August 23, 2022.
- ^ Allen, Jonathan (August 2, 2022). "Rep. Haley Stevens ends Levin political dynasty in brutal Democratic primary". NBC News. Retrieved August 2, 2022.
- ^ Shabad, Rebecca (August 23, 2022). "Rep. Jerry Nadler beats Rep. Carolyn Maloney in New York House primary". NBC News. Retrieved August 23, 2022.
- ^ Willingham, Leah (May 11, 2022). "Trump-backed US Rep. Alex Mooney wins W.Va. GOP primary". AP News. Retrieved June 18, 2022.
- ^ Downey, Caroline (August 3, 2022). "Peter Meijer, Who Voted to Impeach Trump, Loses to Trump-Backed John Gibbs in Michigan GOP House Primary". National Review. Retrieved August 3, 2022.
- ^ Greenwood, Max (June 29, 2022). "Rep. Casten defeats fellow Democratic Rep. Newman in Illinois primary". The Hill. Retrieved June 29, 2022.
- ^ Weissert, Will (June 28, 2022). "Ezell defeats US Rep. Palazzo in Mississippi GOP primary". AP News. Retrieved June 28, 2022.
- ^ Hansen, Victoria (June 14, 2022). "South Carolina Rep. Rice is ousted by a Trump-backed challenger". NPR. Retrieved June 14, 2022.
- ^ Panetta, Grace; Epstein, Kayla; Leonard, Kimberly (May 25, 2022). "Progressive Jamie McLeod-Skinner ousts moderate Rep. Kurt Schrader in Oregon". Business Insider. Retrieved May 26, 2022.
- ^ Gans, Jared (June 25, 2024). "Bowman loses New York primary in blow to progressives". The Hill. Retrieved June 25, 2024.
- ^ Hancock, Jason (August 7, 2024). "Wesley Bell defeats Cori Bush in Democratic primary for St. Louis seat in Congress • Missouri Independent". Missouri Independent. Retrieved August 15, 2024.
- ^ Wong, Scott (March 6, 2024). "Alabama Republican becomes the first House incumbent to lose a 2024 primary". NBC News. Retrieved March 20, 2024.
- ^ Schmidt, Markus (June 24, 2024). "Trump-endorsed McGuire narrowly defeats Good in 5th District GOP primary". Cardinal News. Retrieved June 25, 2024.