Stjepan Bobek (pronounced [stjêpaːn bǒbek]; 3 December 1923 – 22 August 2010) was a Yugoslav and Croatian professional football striker and later football manager.[1]
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Bobek in 1949 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Personal information | ||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Date of birth | 3 December 1923 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Place of birth | Zagreb, Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes | |||||||||||||||||||
| Date of death | 22 August 2010 (aged 86) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Place of death | Belgrade, Serbia | |||||||||||||||||||
| Position(s) | Forward | |||||||||||||||||||
| Youth career | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 1936–1938 | HŠK Derbi | |||||||||||||||||||
| 1938–1942 | ŠK Zagreb | |||||||||||||||||||
| 1942–1944 | HŠK Ličanin | |||||||||||||||||||
| Senior career* | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Years | Team | Apps | (Gls) | |||||||||||||||||
| 1942 | Admira Wacker | 8 | (7) | |||||||||||||||||
| 1944–1945 | Građanski Zagreb | 15 | (13) | |||||||||||||||||
| 1945 | Yugoslav Army | 3 | (8) | |||||||||||||||||
| 1946–1959 | Partizan | 198 | (121) | |||||||||||||||||
| Total | 224 | (149) | ||||||||||||||||||
| International career | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 1946–1956 | Yugoslavia | 63 | (38) | |||||||||||||||||
| Managerial career | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 1959 | Legia Warsaw | |||||||||||||||||||
| 1960–1963 | Partizan | |||||||||||||||||||
| 1963 | Legia Warsaw | |||||||||||||||||||
| 1963–1967 | Panathinaikos | |||||||||||||||||||
| 1967–1969 | Partizan | |||||||||||||||||||
| 1969–1970 | Olympiacos | |||||||||||||||||||
| 1970 | Altay | |||||||||||||||||||
| 1970–1972 | Galenika Zemun | |||||||||||||||||||
| 1972 | Dinamo Zagreb | |||||||||||||||||||
| 1973–1974 | Galenika Zemun | |||||||||||||||||||
| 1974–1975 | Panathinaikos | |||||||||||||||||||
| 1975–1976 | Panetolikos | |||||||||||||||||||
| 1976–1978 | Espérance | |||||||||||||||||||
| 1978–1981 | Vardar | |||||||||||||||||||
Medal record
| ||||||||||||||||||||
| *Club domestic league appearances and goals | ||||||||||||||||||||
Usually a forward or attacking midfielder, Bobek was renowned for his technique, vision and goalscoring ability and is commonly regarded as one of Yugoslavia's greatest players. He is remembered for his time at Belgrade's Partizan, where he moved to following the end of World War II. He played for Partizan between 1945 and 1959 helping them win two Yugoslav First League titles and four Yugoslav Cups, and was named the club's greatest player in history in 1995. Internationally, he is the second all-time top scorer for the Yugoslavia national team, scoring 38 goals in 63 appearances between 1946 and 1956, and was member of Yugoslav squads which won two Olympic silver medals (in 1948 and 1952) and played in two FIFA World Cups (in 1950 and 1954).
After retiring from active football in 1959, he was a successful manager, winning Yugoslav and Greek national titles with Partizan and Panathinaikos.
Club career
editBobek was born in Zagreb and started playing at the age of 13 for Viktorija, a lower league club, using his brother's registration papers. When he was 20 he became the center-forward of Građanski Zagreb.
He was the top scorer of the Yugoslav First League twice, in 1945 (25 goals) and 1954 (21 goals).
Partizan
editHe came to FK Partizan in 1946 and played for them until 1959. During his time in Partizan, he played 468 games and scored 403 goals, still holding the club record. Bobek won two Yugoslav League titles and the Yugoslav Cup four times.
He scored his first goals in official matches, on 1 September 1946, in the 2nd leg of the Yugoslav First League. He scored twice in a 6–1 home victory over Budućnost. On 5 January 1947, Bobek scored his first goal, in his first Eternal derby against Red Star Belgrade, in a 3–4 home defeat. That was also the first goal in the Derby scored by Partizan player, because the previous two were own goals. On 8 June 1947 in a league match played in Niš between 14. Oktobar and Partizan (1–10), Bobek scored eight goals – an absolute record that has never been broken until the end of Yugoslav First League or its successor leagues. He scored 25 goals in 22 matches in his first season of First League of SFR Yugoslavia and also won his first title.
In May 1951, Partizan played three friendly matches in England. The first match was played on 9 May, against Hull City and Partizan beat them 3–2. Bobek scored two goals in that victory. Three days later he again played brilliantly and scored a goal in Partizan's second victory over English teams. The result was the same three days later against Middlesbrough. One month later, he scored twice in one of the biggest victories in Eternal Derby, in a 6–1 home victory over Red Star. In November of that year, Bobek scored a six goals against Sloboda Titovo Užice, in a qualifying round of Yugoslav Cup, in a 11–1 away victory. A week later, he also set a record in the Yugoslav Cup. He scored eight goals in 15–0 home victory over Sloga Petrovac.
On 29 November 1952, Bobek scored a goal in a 6–0 victory over a arch rival Red Star Belgrade in the final of the Yugoslav Cup. A three weeks before, he scored a hat-trick in a 4–0 home victory over one of the best German teams at that time – 1. FC Köln.
Bobek continued with great performances in following seasons. He scored a goal in biggest victory ever in Eternal Derby. After four minutes, he scored first goal on the match, in a 7–1 home victory over Red Star, on 6 December 1953. On 11 April 1954, he scored four goals in 8–0 home league victory over Rabotnički.
Two years later after winning second Yugoslav Cup, he won a third. Again Partizan beat Red Star, but this time 4–1 and Bobek again scored one goal.
On 4 September 1955, Bobek scored a goal in first ever match of European Cup. Partizan draw (3–3) with Sporting CP, in Lisbon. He played all four matches in the 1955–56 European Cup including a legendary victory 3–0 over Real Madrid in the quarter-finals.
International career
editBobek played for Croatia U21 between 1943 and 1945.[2] He made his debut for the Yugoslavia national team on 9 May 1946, in a 2–0 win over Czechoslovakia at the Letná Stadium, which was the nation's inaugural match as SFR Yugoslavia. He scored his first international goal against the same opponents on 29 September 1946, in a 4–2 win at the JNA Stadium.[3]
Bobek won two Olympic silver medals for Yugoslavia, scoring four goals in London 1948 and three in Helsinki 1952.[4] He also appeared at the 1950 and 1954 FIFA World Cups, scoring once in a 1950 4–1 win over Mexico.[3]
On 17 October 1954, Bobek scored a hat-trick in a 5–1 win over Turkey, which were also his last goals on international duty. He reached 38 goals for Yugoslavia on that day and became the national side's top scorer, surpassing Blagoje Marjanović's 37-goal tally.[3] Bobek's record stood for over 66 years, until it was beaten by Serbia's Aleksandar Mitrović on 27 March 2021.[5]
Managerial career
editAfter retiring from the play, he became a football manager. In 1959 he became the coach of CWKS Warszawa in Poland, moving back to Yugoslavia the next season to manage FK Partizan. The team won three successive Yugoslav League championships under him, after which he was replaced by Kiril Simonovski in 1963. In 1964 he had another spell in Warsaw, and then he moved to Greece where he led Panathinaikos in the 1960s. During his time in Panathinaikos, the team won the first unbeaten championship in Greece, for the 1963-64 season. In the 1967–68 and 1968–69 seasons, he again returned to manage Partizan. In 1969, he moved to Olympiacos. In 1972, he was the manager of Dinamo Zagreb and during 1974–75 season of Panathinaikos for a second time, but without former success. He also coached Vardar and led them to 1978–79 Yugoslav Second League's East Division title and subsequent promotion to the First League.
In 1995, he was named the all-time greatest player of Partizan Belgrade.[6] In 2009, Bobek's biography written by sports journalist Fredi Kramer was published.[7]
Death
editBobek died shortly after midnight on 22 August 2010 in Belgrade.[6] He is interred in the Alley of Distinguished Citizens in the Belgrade New Cemetery.[8]
Career statistics
editClub
edit| Club | Season | League | Continental | Total | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | ||
| Partizan | 1946–47 | Yugoslav First League | 23 | 24 | — | 23 | 24 | |
| 1947–48 | 12 | 4 | — | 12 | 4 | |||
| 1948–49 | 17 | 13 | — | 17 | 13 | |||
| 1950 | 17 | 6 | — | 17 | 6 | |||
| 1951 | 21 | 9 | — | 21 | 9 | |||
| 1952 | 9 | 9 | — | 9 | 9 | |||
| 1952–53 | 12 | 7 | — | 12 | 7 | |||
| 1953–54 | 23 | 21 | — | 23 | 21 | |||
| 1954–55 | 18 | 16 | — | 18 | 16 | |||
| 1955–56 | 17 | 9 | 4 | 1 | 21 | 10 | ||
| 1956–57 | 15 | 3 | — | 15 | 3 | |||
| 1957–58 | 9 | 0 | — | 9 | 0 | |||
| 1958–59 | 5 | 0 | — | 5 | 0 | |||
| Career total | 198 | 121 | 4 | 1 | 202 | 122 | ||
International
edit- Scores and results list Yugoslavia's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Bobek goal.
| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 29 September 1946 | Belgrade, Yugoslavia | 4–1 | 4–2 | Friendly | |
| 2 | 7 October 1946 | Tirana, Albania | 2–2 | 3–2 | 1946 Balkan Cup | |
| 3 | 11 May 1947 | Prague, Czechoslovakia | 1–2 | 1–3 | Friendly | |
| 4 | 22 June 1947 | Bucharest, Romania | 1–0 | 3–1 | 1947 Balkan Cup | |
| 5 | 3–1 | |||||
| 6 | 14 September 1947 | Tirana, Albania | 1–1 | 4–2 | 1947 Balkan Cup | |
| 7 | 19 October 1947 | Belgrade, Yugoslavia | 2–0 | 7–1 | Friendly | |
| 8 | 7–0 | |||||
| 9 | 31 July 1948 | London, England | 6–1 | 6–1 | 1948 Summer Olympics | |
| 10 | 5 August 1948 | London, England | 2–1 | 3–1 | 1948 Summer Olympics | |
| 11 | 11 August 1948 | London, England | 1–0 | 3–1 | 1948 Summer Olympics | |
| 12 | 13 August 1948 | London, England | 1–1 | 1–3 | 1948 Summer Olympics | |
| 13 | 19 June 1949 | Oslo, Norway | 2–1 | 3–1 | Friendly | |
| 14 | 21 August 1949 | Belgrade, Yugoslavia | 6–0 | 6–0 | 1950 FIFA World Cup qualification | |
| 15 | 18 September 1949 | Tel Aviv, Israel | 2–0 | 5–2 | 1950 FIFA World Cup qualification | |
| 16 | 30 October 1949 | Paris, France | 1–1 | 1–1 | 1950 FIFA World Cup qualification | |
| 17 | 13 November 1949 | Belgrade, Yugoslavia | 2–3 | 2–5 | Friendly | |
| 18 | 11 June 1950 | Bern, Switzerland | 3–0 | 4–0 | Friendly | |
| 19 | 29 June 1950 | Porto Alegre, Brazil | 1–0 | 4–1 | 1950 FIFA World Cup | |
| 20 | 7 September 1950 | Helsinki, Finland | 1–0 | 2–3 | Friendly | |
| 21 | 10 September 1950 | Copenhagen, Denmark | 2–0 | 4–1 | Friendly | |
| 22 | 24 June 1951 | Belgrade, Yugoslavia | 1–0 | 7–3 | Friendly | |
| 23 | 6–0 | |||||
| 24 | 23 August 1951 | Oslo, Norway | 2–0 | 4–2 | Friendly | |
| 25 | 4–0 | |||||
| 26 | 2 September 1951 | Belgrade, Yugoslavia | 1–1 | 2–1 | Friendly | |
| 27 | 20 July 1952 | Tampere, Finland | 4–0 | 5–5 | 1952 Summer Olympics | |
| 28 | 22 July 1952 | Tampere, Finland | 2–1 | 3–1 | 1952 Summer Olympics | |
| 29 | 25 July 1952 | Helsinki, Finland | 4–1 | 5–3 | 1952 Summer Olympics | |
| 30 | 21 September 1952 | Belgrade, Yugoslavia | 1–0 | 4–2 | Friendly | |
| 31 | 2–0 | |||||
| 32 | 4–2 | |||||
| 33 | 21 December 1952 | Ludwigshafen, West Germany | 2–1 | 2–3 | Friendly | |
| 34 | 26 September 1954 | Saarbrücken, Saarland | 2–1 | 5–1 | Friendly | |
| 35 | 3 October 1954 | Vienna, Austria | 2–1 | 2–2 | Friendly | |
| 36 | 17 October 1954 | Sarajevo, Yugoslavia | 1–0 | 5–1 | Friendly | |
| 37 | 2–0 | |||||
| 38 | 4–0 |
Honours
editPlayer
editPartizan
- Yugoslav First League: 1946–47, 1948–49
- Yugoslav Cup: 1947, 1952, 1954, 1956–57
Yugoslavia
Individual
- Yugoslav First League top scorer: 1945, 1953–54
- FK Partizan Magnificent Eleven (1995)
- FK Partizan Best player in club history (1995)
Records
- Yugoslavia all-time top scorer: 38 goals[9]
Manager
edit- Partizan
- Panathinaikos
- Vardar
- Yugoslav Second League: 1978–79
References
edit- ^ "INTERVJU: Stjepan Bobek. Srbi su sjajni" (in Serbian). kurir-info.rs. 29 October 2006. Archived from the original on 29 October 2013. Retrieved 1 May 2013.
Ja sam Hrvat, normalno, ali istina je da sam zavoleo Srbiju.
- ^ Vošini navijači izvrijeđali nedavno preminulog Bobeka
- ^ a b c "Stjepan Bobek - Goals in International Matches". RSSSF. 14 January 2016. Retrieved 27 March 2021.
- ^ "Stjepan Bobek". Olympedia. Retrieved 13 October 2021.
- ^ "Mitrovic becomes Serbia's all-time top scorer with goal against Portugal". Goal.com. 27 March 2021. Retrieved 27 March 2021.
- ^ a b "IN MEMORIAM: Stjepan Bobek, jedan od najvećih hrvatskih nogometaša, umro u 87. godini". SEEbiz.eu (in Croatian). 22 August 2010. Archived from the original on 27 August 2010. Retrieved 22 August 2010.
- ^ "U Beogradu predstavljena monografija o Stjepanu Bobeku". Slobodna Dalmacija (in Croatian). 15 February 2009. Archived from the original on 21 July 2011. Retrieved 22 August 2010.
- ^ International graves
- ^ "Stjepan Bobek najbolji strelac". www.reprezentacija.rs (in Serbian). 25 September 2013.
External links
edit- Stjepan Bobek – FIFA competition record (archived)
- Stjepan Bobek at National-Football-Teams.com
- Stjepan Bobek at Reprezentacija.rs (in Serbian)