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This segment of "Air Force Now" features the A-1 Skyraider in action
inVietnam with the First Special Operations Squadron also known as the
"Hobos". In this instance the Skyraider is seen flying cover for "Jolly
Green Giant" rescue helicopters performing search and rescue
operations.
As American involvement in the Vietnam War began, the A-1 Skyraider was
still the medium attack aircraft in many carrier air wings, although it
was planned to be replaced by the A-6A Intruder as part of the general
switch to jet aircraft. Skyraiders from Constellation and Ticonderoga
participated in the first U.S. Navy strikes against North Vietnam on 5
August 1964 as part of Operation Pierce Arrow in response to the Gulf of
Tonkin Incident, striking against fuel depots at Vinh, with one
Skyraider from Ticonderoga damaged by anti-aircraft fire, and a second
from Constellation shot down, killing its pilot.
As they were released from U.S. Navy service, Skyraiders were introduced
into the South Vietnamese Air Force (VNAF). They were also used by the
USAF to perform one of the Skyraider's most famous roles: the "Sandy"
helicopter escort on combat rescues. USAF Major Bernard F. Fisher
piloted an A-1E on 10 March 1966 mission for which he was awarded the
Medal of Honor for rescuing Major "Jump" Myers at A Shau Special Forces
Camp. USAF Colonel William A. Jones, III piloted an A-1H on 1 September
1968 mission for which he was awarded the Medal of Honor. In that
mission, despite damage to his aircraft and suffering serious burns, he
returned to his base and reported the position of a downed U.S. airman.
After November 1972, all A-1s in U.S. service in Southeast Asia were
transferred to the South Vietnamese Air Force (VNAF) and their roles
taken over by the subsonic LTV A-7 Corsair II. The Skyraider in Vietnam
pioneered the concept of tough, survivable aircraft with long loiter
times and large ordnance loads. The USAF lost 201 Skyraiders to all
causes in Southeast Asia, while the Navy lost 65 to all causes. Of the
266 lost A-1s, five were shot down by surface-to-air missiles (SAMs),
and three were shot down in air-to-air combat; two by North Vietnamese
MiG-17s.
In contrast to the Korean War, fought a decade earlier, the U.S. Air
Force used the naval A-1 Skyraider for the first time in Vietnam. As the
Vietnam War progressed, USAF A-1s were painted in camouflage, while USN
A-1 Skyraiders were gray/white in color; again, in contrast to the
Korean War, when A-1s were painted dark blue.
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