Vulnerable Library - rails-5.0.7.gem

Ruby on Rails is a full-stack web framework optimized for programmer happiness and sustainable productivity. It encourages beautiful code by favoring convention over configuration.

Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/rails-5.0.7.gem

Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock

Path to vulnerable library: /tmp/containerbase/cache/.ruby/cache/rails-5.0.7.gem

Found in HEAD commit: ab21a9f862ff3da3db0787ca394d129f490c3cfe

CVE-2022-30123

Vulnerable Library - rack-2.0.5.gem

Rack provides a minimal, modular and adaptable interface for developing web applications in Ruby. By wrapping HTTP requests and responses in the simplest way possible, it unifies and distills the API for web servers, web frameworks, and software in between (the so-called middleware) into a single method call.

Also see https://rack.github.io/.

Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/rack-2.0.5.gem

Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock

Path to vulnerable library: /tmp/containerbase/cache/.ruby/cache/rack-2.0.5.gem

Dependency Hierarchy:

• rails-5.0.7.gem (Root Library)
  • railties-5.0.7.gem
    • actionpack-5.0.7.gem
      • ❌ rack-2.0.5.gem (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: ab21a9f862ff3da3db0787ca394d129f490c3cfe

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

A sequence injection vulnerability exists in Rack <2.0.9.1, <2.1.4.1 and <2.2.3.1 which could allow is a possible shell escape in the Lint and CommonLogger components of Rack.

Publish Date: 2022-12-05

URL: CVE-2022-30123

Threat Assessment

Exploit Maturity: Not Defined

EPSS: 2.1%

CVSS 3 Score Details (10.0)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Changed
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: High
  • Integrity Impact: High
  • Availability Impact: High

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-wq4h-7r42-5hrr

Release Date: 2022-12-05

Fix Resolution: rack - 2.0.9.1,2.1.4.1,2.2.3.1

CVE-2022-32224

Vulnerable Library - activerecord-5.0.7.gem

Databases on Rails. Build a persistent domain model by mapping database tables to Ruby classes. Strong conventions for associations, validations, aggregations, migrations, and testing come baked-in.

Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/activerecord-5.0.7.gem

Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock

Path to vulnerable library: /tmp/containerbase/cache/.ruby/cache/activerecord-5.0.7.gem

Dependency Hierarchy:

• rails-5.0.7.gem (Root Library)
  • ❌ activerecord-5.0.7.gem (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: ab21a9f862ff3da3db0787ca394d129f490c3cfe

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

A possible escalation to RCE vulnerability exists when using YAML serialized columns in Active Record < 7.0.3.1, <6.1.6.1, <6.0.5.1 and <5.2.8.1 which could allow an attacker, that can manipulate data in the database (via means like SQL injection), the ability to escalate to an RCE.

Publish Date: 2022-12-05

URL: CVE-2022-32224

Threat Assessment

Exploit Maturity: Not Defined

EPSS: 1.9%

CVSS 3 Score Details (9.8)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: High
  • Integrity Impact: High
  • Availability Impact: High

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-3hhc-qp5v-9p2j

Release Date: 2022-12-05

Fix Resolution: activerecord - 7.0.3.1,activerecord - 6.0.5.1,activerecord - 5.2.8.1,activerecord - 6.1.6.1

CVE-2020-8165

Vulnerable Library - activesupport-5.0.7.gem

A toolkit of support libraries and Ruby core extensions extracted from the Rails framework. Rich support for multibyte strings, internationalization, time zones, and testing.

Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/activesupport-5.0.7.gem

Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock

Path to vulnerable library: /tmp/containerbase/cache/.ruby/cache/activesupport-5.0.7.gem

Dependency Hierarchy:

• rails-5.0.7.gem (Root Library)
  • ❌ activesupport-5.0.7.gem (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: ab21a9f862ff3da3db0787ca394d129f490c3cfe

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

A deserialization of untrusted data vulnernerability exists in rails < 5.2.4.3, rails < 6.0.3.1 that can allow an attacker to unmarshal user-provided objects in MemCacheStore and RedisCacheStore potentially resulting in an RCE.

Publish Date: 2020-06-19

URL: CVE-2020-8165

Threat Assessment

Exploit Maturity: Not Defined

EPSS: 90.100006%

CVSS 3 Score Details (9.8)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: High
  • Integrity Impact: High
  • Availability Impact: High

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-2p68-f74v-9wc6

Release Date: 2020-06-19

Fix Resolution: activesupport - 5.2.4.3,activesupport - 6.0.3.1

CVE-2019-11068

Vulnerable Library - nokogiri-1.8.2.gem

Nokogiri (鋸) is an HTML, XML, SAX, and Reader parser. Among Nokogiri's many features is the ability to search documents via XPath or CSS3 selectors.

Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/nokogiri-1.8.2.gem

Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock

Path to vulnerable library: /tmp/containerbase/cache/.ruby/cache/nokogiri-1.8.2.gem

Dependency Hierarchy:

• rails-5.0.7.gem (Root Library)
  • railties-5.0.7.gem
    • actionpack-5.0.7.gem
      • rails-dom-testing-2.0.3.gem
        • ❌ nokogiri-1.8.2.gem (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: ab21a9f862ff3da3db0787ca394d129f490c3cfe

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

libxslt through 1.1.33 allows bypass of a protection mechanism because callers of xsltCheckRead and xsltCheckWrite permit access even upon receiving a -1 error code. xsltCheckRead can return -1 for a crafted URL that is not actually invalid and is subsequently loaded.

Publish Date: 2019-04-10

URL: CVE-2019-11068

Threat Assessment

Exploit Maturity: Not Defined

EPSS: 1.0%

CVSS 3 Score Details (9.8)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: High
  • Integrity Impact: High
  • Availability Impact: High

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-qxcg-xjjg-66mj

Release Date: 2019-04-10

Fix Resolution: nokogiri - 1.10.3

WS-2022-0089

Vulnerable Library - nokogiri-1.8.2.gem

Nokogiri (鋸) is an HTML, XML, SAX, and Reader parser. Among Nokogiri's many features is the ability to search documents via XPath or CSS3 selectors.

Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/nokogiri-1.8.2.gem

Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock

Path to vulnerable library: /tmp/containerbase/cache/.ruby/cache/nokogiri-1.8.2.gem

Dependency Hierarchy:

• rails-5.0.7.gem (Root Library)
  • railties-5.0.7.gem
    • actionpack-5.0.7.gem
      • rails-dom-testing-2.0.3.gem
        • ❌ nokogiri-1.8.2.gem (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: ab21a9f862ff3da3db0787ca394d129f490c3cfe

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

Nokogiri before version 1.13.2 is vulnerable.

Publish Date: 2024-12-05

URL: WS-2022-0089

Threat Assessment

Exploit Maturity: Not Defined

EPSS:

CVSS 3 Score Details (8.8)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: Required
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: High
  • Integrity Impact: High
  • Availability Impact: High

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-fq42-c5rg-92c2

Release Date: 2024-12-05

Fix Resolution: nokogiri - v1.13.2,logstash-binary - no_fix,nokogiri - 1.13.2,rb-nokogiri - no_fix,files.com/files-php-sdk - v1.0.7

CVE-2023-22794

Vulnerable Library - activerecord-5.0.7.gem

Databases on Rails. Build a persistent domain model by mapping database tables to Ruby classes. Strong conventions for associations, validations, aggregations, migrations, and testing come baked-in.

Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/activerecord-5.0.7.gem

Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock

Path to vulnerable library: /tmp/containerbase/cache/.ruby/cache/activerecord-5.0.7.gem

Dependency Hierarchy:

• rails-5.0.7.gem (Root Library)
  • ❌ activerecord-5.0.7.gem (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: ab21a9f862ff3da3db0787ca394d129f490c3cfe

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

A vulnerability in ActiveRecord <6.0.6.1, v6.1.7.1 and v7.0.4.1 related to the sanitization of comments. If malicious user input is passed to either the annotate query method, the optimizer_hints query method, or through the QueryLogs interface which automatically adds annotations, it may be sent to the database withinsufficient sanitization and be able to inject SQL outside of the comment.

Publish Date: 2023-02-09

URL: CVE-2023-22794

Threat Assessment

Exploit Maturity: Not Defined

EPSS: 5.2999997%

CVSS 3 Score Details (8.8)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: Low
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: High
  • Integrity Impact: High
  • Availability Impact: High

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-hq7p-j377-6v63

Release Date: 2023-02-09

Fix Resolution: activerecord - 7.0.4.1,activerecord - 6.0.6.1,activerecord - 6.1.7.1

CVE-2021-3518

Vulnerable Library - nokogiri-1.8.2.gem

Nokogiri (鋸) is an HTML, XML, SAX, and Reader parser. Among Nokogiri's many features is the ability to search documents via XPath or CSS3 selectors.

Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/nokogiri-1.8.2.gem

Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock

Path to vulnerable library: /tmp/containerbase/cache/.ruby/cache/nokogiri-1.8.2.gem

Dependency Hierarchy:

• rails-5.0.7.gem (Root Library)
  • railties-5.0.7.gem
    • actionpack-5.0.7.gem
      • rails-dom-testing-2.0.3.gem
        • ❌ nokogiri-1.8.2.gem (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: ab21a9f862ff3da3db0787ca394d129f490c3cfe

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

There's a flaw in libxml2 in versions before 2.9.11. An attacker who is able to submit a crafted file to be processed by an application linked with libxml2 could trigger a use-after-free. The greatest impact from this flaw is to confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

Publish Date: 2021-05-18

URL: CVE-2021-3518

Threat Assessment

Exploit Maturity: Not Defined

EPSS: 0.2%

CVSS 3 Score Details (8.8)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: Required
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: High
  • Integrity Impact: High
  • Availability Impact: High

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-3518

Release Date: 2021-05-18

Fix Resolution: libxml2 - 2.9.12

CVE-2021-30560

Vulnerable Library - nokogiri-1.8.2.gem

Nokogiri (鋸) is an HTML, XML, SAX, and Reader parser. Among Nokogiri's many features is the ability to search documents via XPath or CSS3 selectors.

Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/nokogiri-1.8.2.gem

Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock

Path to vulnerable library: /tmp/containerbase/cache/.ruby/cache/nokogiri-1.8.2.gem

Dependency Hierarchy:

• rails-5.0.7.gem (Root Library)
  • railties-5.0.7.gem
    • actionpack-5.0.7.gem
      • rails-dom-testing-2.0.3.gem
        • ❌ nokogiri-1.8.2.gem (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: ab21a9f862ff3da3db0787ca394d129f490c3cfe

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

Use after free in Blink XSLT in Google Chrome prior to 91.0.4472.164 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page.

Publish Date: 2021-08-03

URL: CVE-2021-30560

Threat Assessment

Exploit Maturity: Not Defined

EPSS: 0.1%

CVSS 3 Score Details (8.8)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: Required
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: High
  • Integrity Impact: High
  • Availability Impact: High

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2021-30560

Release Date: 2021-08-03

Fix Resolution: v1.1.35,libxslt - 1.1.35

CVE-2021-3517

Vulnerable Library - nokogiri-1.8.2.gem

Nokogiri (鋸) is an HTML, XML, SAX, and Reader parser. Among Nokogiri's many features is the ability to search documents via XPath or CSS3 selectors.

Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/nokogiri-1.8.2.gem

Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock

Path to vulnerable library: /tmp/containerbase/cache/.ruby/cache/nokogiri-1.8.2.gem

Dependency Hierarchy:

• rails-5.0.7.gem (Root Library)
  • railties-5.0.7.gem
    • actionpack-5.0.7.gem
      • rails-dom-testing-2.0.3.gem
        • ❌ nokogiri-1.8.2.gem (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: ab21a9f862ff3da3db0787ca394d129f490c3cfe

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

There is a flaw in the xml entity encoding functionality of libxml2 in versions before 2.9.11. An attacker who is able to supply a crafted file to be processed by an application linked with the affected functionality of libxml2 could trigger an out-of-bounds read. The most likely impact of this flaw is to application availability, with some potential impact to confidentiality and integrity if an attacker is able to use memory information to further exploit the application.

Publish Date: 2021-05-19

URL: CVE-2021-3517

Threat Assessment

Exploit Maturity: Not Defined

EPSS: 0.1%

CVSS 3 Score Details (8.6)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: Low
  • Integrity Impact: Low
  • Availability Impact: High

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-3517

Release Date: 2021-05-19

Fix Resolution: libxml2 - 2.9.12

CVE-2020-8161

Vulnerable Library - rack-2.0.5.gem

Rack provides a minimal, modular and adaptable interface for developing web applications in Ruby. By wrapping HTTP requests and responses in the simplest way possible, it unifies and distills the API for web servers, web frameworks, and software in between (the so-called middleware) into a single method call.

Also see https://rack.github.io/.

Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/rack-2.0.5.gem

Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock

Path to vulnerable library: /tmp/containerbase/cache/.ruby/cache/rack-2.0.5.gem

Dependency Hierarchy:

• rails-5.0.7.gem (Root Library)
  • railties-5.0.7.gem
    • actionpack-5.0.7.gem
      • ❌ rack-2.0.5.gem (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: ab21a9f862ff3da3db0787ca394d129f490c3cfe

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

A directory traversal vulnerability exists in rack < 2.2.0 that allows an attacker perform directory traversal vulnerability in the Rack::Directory app that is bundled with Rack which could result in information disclosure.

Publish Date: 2020-07-02

URL: CVE-2020-8161

Threat Assessment

Exploit Maturity: Not Defined

EPSS: 0.5%

CVSS 3 Score Details (8.6)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Changed
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: High
  • Integrity Impact: None
  • Availability Impact: None

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Release Date: 2020-07-02

Fix Resolution: 2.2.0,2.1.3

CVE-2025-6490

Vulnerable Library - nokogiri-1.8.2.gem

Nokogiri (鋸) is an HTML, XML, SAX, and Reader parser. Among Nokogiri's many features is the ability to search documents via XPath or CSS3 selectors.

Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/nokogiri-1.8.2.gem

Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock

Path to vulnerable library: /tmp/containerbase/cache/.ruby/cache/nokogiri-1.8.2.gem

Dependency Hierarchy:

• rails-5.0.7.gem (Root Library)
  • railties-5.0.7.gem
    • actionpack-5.0.7.gem
      • rails-dom-testing-2.0.3.gem
        • ❌ nokogiri-1.8.2.gem (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: ab21a9f862ff3da3db0787ca394d129f490c3cfe

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

A vulnerability was found in sparklemotion nokogiri c29c920907366cb74af13b4dc2230e9c9e23b833 and classified as problematic. This issue affects the function hashmap_set_with_hash of the file gumbo-parser/src/hashmap.c. The manipulation leads to heap-based buffer overflow. An attack has to be approached locally. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The real existence of this vulnerability is still doubted at the moment. The identifier of the patch is ada4708e5a67114402cd3feb70a4e1d1d7cf773a. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. The project maintainer explains that the affected code was merged into the main branch but the commit never appeared in an official release.

Publish Date: 2025-06-22

URL: CVE-2025-6490

Threat Assessment

Exploit Maturity: Proof of concept

EPSS: 0.0%

CVSS 3 Score Details (8.4)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Local
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: High
  • Integrity Impact: High
  • Availability Impact: High

CVE-2022-29181

Vulnerable Library - nokogiri-1.8.2.gem

Nokogiri (鋸) is an HTML, XML, SAX, and Reader parser. Among Nokogiri's many features is the ability to search documents via XPath or CSS3 selectors.

Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/nokogiri-1.8.2.gem

Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock

Path to vulnerable library: /tmp/containerbase/cache/.ruby/cache/nokogiri-1.8.2.gem

Dependency Hierarchy:

• rails-5.0.7.gem (Root Library)
  • railties-5.0.7.gem
    • actionpack-5.0.7.gem
      • rails-dom-testing-2.0.3.gem
        • ❌ nokogiri-1.8.2.gem (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: ab21a9f862ff3da3db0787ca394d129f490c3cfe

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

Nokogiri is an open source XML and HTML library for Ruby. Nokogiri prior to version 1.13.6 does not type-check all inputs into the XML and HTML4 SAX parsers, allowing specially crafted untrusted inputs to cause illegal memory access errors (segfault) or reads from unrelated memory. Version 1.13.6 contains a patch for this issue. As a workaround, ensure the untrusted input is a "String" by calling "#to_s" or equivalent.

Publish Date: 2022-05-20

URL: CVE-2022-29181

Threat Assessment

Exploit Maturity: Not Defined

EPSS: 5.6000004%

CVSS 3 Score Details (8.2)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: Low
  • Integrity Impact: None
  • Availability Impact: High

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2022-29181

Release Date: 2022-05-20

Fix Resolution: nokogiri - 1.13.6

CVE-2022-23634

Vulnerable Library - actionpack-5.0.7.gem

Web apps on Rails. Simple, battle-tested conventions for building and testing MVC web applications. Works with any Rack-compatible server.

Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/actionpack-5.0.7.gem

Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock

Path to vulnerable library: /tmp/containerbase/cache/.ruby/cache/actionpack-5.0.7.gem

Dependency Hierarchy:

• rails-5.0.7.gem (Root Library)
  • ❌ actionpack-5.0.7.gem (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: ab21a9f862ff3da3db0787ca394d129f490c3cfe

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

Puma is a Ruby/Rack web server built for parallelism. Prior to "puma" version "5.6.2", "puma" may not always call "close" on the response body. Rails, prior to version "7.0.2.2", depended on the response body being closed in order for its "CurrentAttributes" implementation to work correctly. The combination of these two behaviors (Puma not closing the body + Rails' Executor implementation) causes information leakage. This problem is fixed in Puma versions 5.6.2 and 4.3.11. This problem is fixed in Rails versions 7.02.2, 6.1.4.6, 6.0.4.6, and 5.2.6.2. Upgrading to a patched Rails or Puma version fixes the vulnerability.
Mend Note: The description of this vulnerability differs from MITRE.

Publish Date: 2022-02-11

URL: CVE-2022-23634

Threat Assessment

Exploit Maturity: Not Defined

EPSS: 0.6%

CVSS 3 Score Details (8.0)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: High
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: Required
  • Scope: Changed
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: High
  • Integrity Impact: High
  • Availability Impact: None

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-rmj8-8hhh-gv5h

Release Date: 2022-02-11

Fix Resolution: puma - 4.3.11,puma - 5.6.2

WS-2023-0224

Vulnerable Library - actionpack-5.0.7.gem

Web apps on Rails. Simple, battle-tested conventions for building and testing MVC web applications. Works with any Rack-compatible server.

Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/actionpack-5.0.7.gem

Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock

Path to vulnerable library: /tmp/containerbase/cache/.ruby/cache/actionpack-5.0.7.gem

Dependency Hierarchy:

• rails-5.0.7.gem (Root Library)
  • ❌ actionpack-5.0.7.gem (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: ab21a9f862ff3da3db0787ca394d129f490c3cfe

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

In actionpack prior to 6.1.5 there is a Possible DOS in app with crashing exceptions_app.

Publish Date: 2023-06-28

URL: WS-2023-0224

Threat Assessment

Exploit Maturity: Not Defined

EPSS:

CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: None
  • Integrity Impact: None
  • Availability Impact: High

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Release Date: 2023-06-28

Fix Resolution: actionpack - 6.1.5

CVE-2025-61919

Vulnerable Library - rack-2.0.5.gem

Rack provides a minimal, modular and adaptable interface for developing web applications in Ruby. By wrapping HTTP requests and responses in the simplest way possible, it unifies and distills the API for web servers, web frameworks, and software in between (the so-called middleware) into a single method call.

Also see https://rack.github.io/.

Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/rack-2.0.5.gem

Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock

Path to vulnerable library: /tmp/containerbase/cache/.ruby/cache/rack-2.0.5.gem

Dependency Hierarchy:

• rails-5.0.7.gem (Root Library)
  • railties-5.0.7.gem
    • actionpack-5.0.7.gem
      • ❌ rack-2.0.5.gem (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: ab21a9f862ff3da3db0787ca394d129f490c3cfe

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

Rack is a modular Ruby web server interface. Prior to versions 2.2.20, 3.1.18, and 3.2.3, "Rack::Request#POST" reads the entire request body into memory for "Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded", calling "rack.input.read(nil)" without enforcing a length or cap. Large request bodies can therefore be buffered completely into process memory before parsing, leading to denial of service (DoS) through memory exhaustion. Users should upgrade to Rack version 2.2.20, 3.1.18, or 3.2.3, anu of which enforces form parameter limits using "query_parser.bytesize_limit", preventing unbounded reads of "application/x-www-form-urlencoded" bodies. Additionally, enforce strict maximum body size at the proxy or web server layer (e.g., Nginx "client_max_body_size", Apache "LimitRequestBody").

Publish Date: 2025-10-10

URL: CVE-2025-61919

Threat Assessment

Exploit Maturity: Not Defined

EPSS: 0.1%

CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: None
  • Integrity Impact: None
  • Availability Impact: High

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-6xw4-3v39-52mm

Release Date: 2025-10-10

Fix Resolution: rack - 3.1.18,rack - 3.2.3,rack - 2.2.20