Dyna is an AWS DynamoDB ORM for Common Lisp.
(defvar *dyna* (make-dyna :credentials (cons (asdf::getenv "AWS_ACCESS_KEY")
(asdf::getenv "AWS_SECRET_KEY"))
:region "ap-northeast-1"))
(defclass thread ()
((forum-name :key-type :hash
:attr-name "ForumName"
:initarg :forum-name
:accessor thread-forum-name)
(subject :key-type :range
:attr-name "Subject"
:initarg :subject
:accessor thread-subject))
(:dyna *dyna*)
(:table-name "Thread")
(:metaclass <dyna-table-class>))
(migrate-dyna-teble 'thread)
;; => T
(save-dyna (make-instance 'thread :forum-name "Amazon DynamoDB"
:subject "Really useful"))
;; => T
(find-dyna 'thread "Amazon DynamoDB" "Really useful")
;; => #<THREAD :forum-name "Amazon DynamoDB" :subject "Really useful">
;;; The operations below is the samples of Low Level API.
(fetch (dyna-credentials *dyna*) "local" "ListTables" "{}")
;; => #(...)
(put-item *dyna* :table-name "aliens"
:item (("Name" . "LispAlien") ("Feature" . "They talk Lisp.")))
;; => T
(get-item *dyna* :table-name "aliens" :key (("Name" . "LispAlien"))))
;; => (("Name" . "LispAlien") ("Feature" . "They talk Lisp."))(ql:quickload :dyna)(make-dyna :credentials (cons "access-key" "secret-key")
:region "ap-northeast-1")dynaobject is a object for setting up.make-dynacreatesdynaobject.:credentialsis a dotted pair of AccessKey and SecretKey.:regionis a region of your DynamoDB.- If you want to access you local DynamoDB Local,
you can setup:region "local"and(setf *local-port* 8000).
(defclass thread ()
((forum-name :key-type :hash
:attr-name "ForumName"
:attr-type :S
:initarg :forum-name
:accessor thread-forum-name)
(subject :key-type :range
:attr-name "Subject"
:attr-type :S
:initarg :subject
:accessor thread-subject)
(owner :attr-name "Owner"
:attr-type :S
:initarg :owner
:accessor thread-owner)
(last-post-date-time :attr-name "LastPostDateTime"
:attr-type :S
:initarg :last-post-date-time
:accessor thread-last-post-date-time))
(:dyna *dyna*)
(:table-name "Thread")
(:throughput (:read 1 :wirte 1)
(:lsi lat-post-date-time)
(:gsi (:hash owner :read 5 :write 5))
(:metaclass <dyna-table-class>))
;; Simpler Style
(defclass thread ()
((forum-name :key-type :hash
:attr-type :S
:initarg :forum-name
:accessor thread-forum-name)
(subject :key-type :range
:attr-type :S
:initarg :subject
:accessor thread-subject))
(:dyna *dyna*)
(:metaclass <dyna-table-class>))- You can create class haveing as
:metaclass. :dynacan takedynaobject.:table-namecan take table name of DynamoDB's table. (Optional):throughputis the ProvisionedThroughput of the table. (Optional)- You can create table without
:throughput,
then the first value of ProvisionedThroughput will be*default-throughput*,
and you can adjust ProvisionedThroughput with AWS Console. :lsiis columns of LocalSecondaryIndexes.:gsiis columns of GlobalSecondaryIndexes.- You can create
:gsiwithout:readnor:write,
then the first value of ProvisionedThroughput in GlobalSecondaryIndexes will be
*default-throughput*, and you can adjust ProvisionedThroughput with AWS Console. :key-typein slot should be:hashor:rangeand is the same as DynamoDB's table.:attr-namein slot is AttributeName of Item in DynamoDB's table. (Optional):attr-typein slot is AttributeType of Item in DynamoDB's table. (Optional)- You must attach
:attr-typewith Attributes used in Indexes.
(create-dyna-table 'thread)
;; => T- can return T if the table is successfully created.
(defclass thread ()
((forum-name :key-type :hash
:attr-name "ForumName"
:attr-type :S
:initarg :forum-name
:accessor thread-forum-name)
(subject :key-type :range
:attr-name "Subject"
:attr-type :S
:initarg :subject
:accessor thread-subject))
(:dyna *dyna*)
(:table-name "Thread")
(:throughput (:read 10 :wirte 10)
(:metaclass <dyna-table-class>))
(update-dyna-table 'thread)
;; => T
(update-dyna-table 'thread)
;; => NIL- can return T if the table is successfully updated.
- can return NIL if the table has no changs.
(migrate-dyna-table 'thread)
=> T- can create the table if the table doesn't exist.
- can update the table if the table definitions are chagned.
- can return NIL if the table has no changes.
(find-dyna 'thread "Amazon DynamoDB" "Really useful")
;; => #<THREAD :forum-name "Amazon DynamoDB" :subject "Really useful">- can return a object if matching Item exists.
(select-dyna 'thread)
;; => (#<THREAD > <#THREAD >)
(selet-dyna 'thread (where (:= :forum-name "Amazon DynamoDB")))
;; => (#<THREAD >)
(selet-dyna 'thread (where (:or (:= :forum-name "Amazon S3")
(:= :forum-name "Amazon DynamoDB"))))
;; => (#<THREAD > #<THREAD >)
(selet-dyna 'thread (where (:in :forum-name '("Amazon S3" "Amazon DynamoDB"))))
;; => (#<THREAD > #<THREAD >)
(selet-dyna 'thread (where (:in :forum-name '("Amazon S3" "Amazon DynamoDB")))
:limit 1)
;; => (#<THREAD >)
(selet-dyna 'thread (where (:in :forum-name '("Amazon S3" "Amazon DynamoDB")))
(limit 1))
;; => (#<THREAD >)
(select-dyna 'thread :segments 4)
;; => (#<THREAD > <#THREAD >)- returns the list of objects.
- can handle Extended Where Clause of SxQL.
- can handle
LastEvaluatedKeyin the response. :limitcan restrict the number of results.- can handle Limit Clause of SxQL.
:segmentscan makescanrequest divided.
(save-dyna (make-instance 'thread :forum-name "Amazon DynamoDB"
:subject "Really useful"))
;; =>- can return T if the object is successfully saved.
Most Low Level API return multiple values, the formaer is formatted result, and the latter is raw result.
(fetch (cons "access-key" "secret-key") "ap-northeast-1" "ListTables" "{}")
;; => #(...)- returns raw octets of reponse.
(batch-get-item dyna :request-items '(("Forum" . (("Keys" . ((("Id" . 1))
(("Id" . 2))))
("ProjectionExpression" . "Id, Title, Author")))
("Thread" . (("Keys" . ((("ForumName" . "Amazon DynamoDB")
("Subject" . "Concurrent reads"))))
("AttributesToGet" . "ForumName, Subject"))))
:return-consumed-capacity "TOTAL")))
;; => (("Forum" (("Id" . 1) ("Title" . "Enjoy Lisp") ("Author" . "Rudolph-Miller"))
;; (("Id" . 2) ("Title" . "Sophisticated Programming Language") ("Author" . "Lisp-Alien")))
;; ("Thread" (("ForumName" . "Amazon DynamoDB") ("Subject" . "Concurrent reads"))))- returns the list of alists.
- Support
:request-items:return-consumed-capacity
(batch-write-item dyna :request-items '(("Forum" . ((("PutRequest" . (("Item" . (("Name" . "Amazon DynamoDB")
("Category" . "Amazon Web Services"))))))
(("PutRequest" . (("Item" . (("Name" . "Amazon RDS")
("Category" . "Amazon Web Services"))))))))
("Thread" . ((("PutRequest" . (("Item" . (("ForumName" . "Amazon DynamoDB")
("Subject" . "Concurrent reads")))))))))
:return-consumed-capacity "TOTAL")
;; => T- returns t if the operation succeeded.
- Support
:request-items:return-consumed-capacity:return-item-collection-metrics
(create-table dyna :table-name "Thread"
:key-schema '((("AttributeName" . "ForumName") ("KeyType" . "HASH"))
(("AttributeName" . "Subject") ("KeyType" . "RANGE")))
:attribute-definitions '((("AttributeName" . "ForumName") ("AttributeType" . "S"))
(("AttributeName" . "Subject") ("AttributeType" . "S"))
(("AttributeName" . "LastPostDateTime") ("AttributeType" . "S")))
:local-secondary-indexes '((("IndexName" . "LastPostIndex")
("KeySchema" . ((("AttributeName" . "ForumName")
("KeyType" . "HASH"))
(("AttributeName" . "LastPostDateTime")
("KeyType" . "RANGE"))))
("Projection" . (("ProjectionType" . "KEYS_ONLY")))))
:provisioned-throughput '(("ReadCapacityUnits" . 5)
("WriteCapacityUnits" . 5)))
;; => T- returns t if the operation succeeded.
- Support
:table-name:attribute-definitions:key-schema:global-secondary-indexes:local-secondary-indexes:provisioned-throughput
(delete-item dyna :table-name "Thread"
:key '(("ForumName" . "Amazon DynamoDB"))
:condition-expression "attribute_not_exists(Replies)"
:return-values "ALL_OLD")
;; => T- returns t if the operation succeeded.
- Support
:table-name:key:condition-expression:return-values:expression-attribute-names:expression-attribute-values:return-consumed-capacity:return-item-collection-metrics
(delete-table dyna :table-name "Thread")
;; => T- returns t if the operation succeeded.
- Support
:table-name
(describe-table dyna :table-name "Thread")- returns the jsown object of table description.
- Support
:table-name
(get-item dyna :table-name "Thread"
:key '(("Tags" . ("Multiple Items" "HelpMe")))
:consistent-read t
:return-consumed-capacity "TOTAL")
;; => (("Tags" "Multiple Items" "HelpMe") ("ForumName" . "Amazon DynamoDB"))- returns the alist of item.
- Support
:table-name:key:projection-expression:consistent-read:return-consumed-capacity:expression-attribute-names
(list-tables-content dyna)
;; => ("Thread")- returns the list of table names.
- Support
:exclusive-start-table-name:limit
(put-item dyna :table-name "Thread"
:item '(("Tags" . ("Multiple Items" "HelpMe"))
("ForumName" . "Amazon DynamoDB"))
:condition-expression "ForumName <> :f and Subject <> :s"
:expression-attribute-values '((":f" . "Amazon DynamoDB")
(":s" . "update multiple items")))
;; => T- returns t if the operation succeeded.
- Support
:table-name:item:on-expression:expression-attribute-values:expression-attribute-names:return-consumed-capacity:return-item-collection-metrics:return-values
(query dyna
:table-name "Thread"
:select "SPECIFIC_ATTRIBUTES"
:attributes-to-get '("ForumName" "Subject")
:limit 3
:key-conditions '(("ForumName" . (("AttributeValueList" . ("Amazon DynamoDB"))
("ComparisonOperator" . "EQ"))))
:return-consumed-capacity "TOTAL")
;; => ((("ForunName" . "Amazon DynamoDB") ("Subject" . "Concurrent reads")))- returns list of alists.
- Support
:table-name:key-conditions:return-consumed-capacity:attributes-to-get:index-name:select:limit:consistent-read:conditional-operator:exclusive-start-key:expression-attribute-values:expression-attribute-names:filter-expression:projection-expression:query-filter:scan-index-forward
(scan dyna :table-name "Thread"
:projection-expression "ForumName,Subject"
:limit 3
:filter-expression "Replies > :num"
:expression-attribute-values '((":num" . 10))
:scan-index-forward t
:return-consumed-capacity "TOTAL")
;; => ((("ForunName" . "Amazon DynamoDB") ("Subject" . "Concurrent reads")))- returns list of alists.
- Support
:table-name:key-conditions:return-consumed-capacity:attributes-to-get:index-name:select:limit:consistent-read:conditional-operator:exclusive-start-key:expression-attribute-values:expression-attribute-names:filter-expression:projection-expression:scan-filter:scan-index-forward:segment:total-segments
(update-item dyna :table-name "Thread"
:key '(("ForumName" . "Amazon DynamoDB"))
:update-expression "set Replies = Replies + :num"
:expression-attribute-values '((":num" . 1))
:return-values "NONE")
;; => T
- returns t if the operation succeeded.
- Support
:table-name:key:update-expression:expression-attribute-names:expression-attribute-values:return-values:return-consumed-capacity:return-item-collection-metrics
(update-table dyna :table-name "Thread"
:attribute-definitions '((("AttributeName" . "ForumName")
("AttributeType" . "S"))
(("AttributeName" . "Subject")
("AttributeType" . "S"))
(("AttributeName" . "LastPostDateTime")
("AttributeType" . "S")))
:provisioned-throughput '(("ReadCapacityUnits" . 5)
("WriteCapacityUnits" . 5))
:global-secondary-index-updates '((("Create" . (("IndexName" . "LastPostIndex")
("KeySchema" . ((("AttributeName" . "Subject")
("KeyType" . "HASH"))
(("AttributeName" . "LastPostDateTime")
("KeyType" . "RANGE"))))
("Projection" .(("ProjectionType" . "ALL")))
("ProvisionedThroughput" . (("ReadCapacityUnits" . 5)
("WriteCapacityUnits" . 5))))))))
;; => T- returns t if the operation succeeded.
- Support
:table-name:attribute-definitions:provisioned-throughput:global-secondary-index-updates
- You can use ordinary operators.
- Extended operators are below. (
:between,:begins-with,:contains,:list=,:list-in)
(where (:between :forum-name '("A" "Z")))
(where (:begins-with :forum-name "Amazon"))
(where (:contains :forum-name "RDS"))
;; If Attribute Type of "Tags" is "SS", you query := and :in with :list= and :list-in respectively.
(where (:list= :tags '("AWS" "Easy")))
(where (:list-in :tags '(("AWS" "Easy") ("Scalable"))))- SxQL - A SQL generator.
- Rudolph-Miller (chopsticks.tk.ppfm@gmail.com)
Copyright (c) 2015 Rudolph-Miller (chopsticks.tk.ppfm@gmail.com)
Licensed under the MIT License.