Gabas
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cardinal direction (en) | |
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| Bayanai | |
| Hannun riga da | Yamma, Arewa, da Kudu |
Gabas tana ɗaya daga cikin manyan kwatance ko maki na kamfas ɗin . Kishiyar alƙibla ce daga yamma .
Etymology
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Kamar yadda a cikin wasu harsuna, kalmar ta samo asali ne daga gaskiyar cewa gabas ita ce shugabanci inda Rana ta fito: gabas ya fito ne daga Tsakiyar Ingilishi est, daga Tsohon Turanci east, wanda kanta ya fito daga Proto-Germanic * aus-to- ko * austra- "gabas, zuwa fitowar rana",[1] daga Proto-Indo-Turai * aus- "don haskakawa," ko "alfijir", ya haɗu da Tsohon Babban Jamusanci * ostar "zuwa gabas", Latin aurora 'alfijir', da Girkanci ἠώς ' Alfijir, gabas'.[2] Misalan samuwar iri ɗaya a cikin wasu harsuna sun haɗa da gabas na Latin 'gabas, fitowar rana' daga orior 'zuwa tashi, zuwa asali', Greek ανατολή anatolé 'gabas' daga ἀνατέλλω 'tashi' da Ibrananci מִזְרָח mizraḥraḥraḥraḥ tashi, to haskaka'. Ēostre, allahiya na alfijir na Jamus, mai yiwuwa ya zama ainihin alfijir da maki na musamman.
Kewayawa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Ta al'ada, gefen hannun dama na taswira yana gabas. Wannan yarjejeniya ta samo asali ne daga amfani da kamfas, wanda ke sanya arewa a saman. Koyaya, akan taswirar taurari kamar Venus da Uranus waɗanda ke jujjuya koma baya, gefen hagu yana gabas.[ana buƙatar hujja]
Don tafiya gabas ta amfani da kamfas don kewayawa, mutum yana saita ma'auni ko azimuth na 90°.
Al'adu
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Gabas ita ce alƙiblar da duniya ke juyawa game da kusurwoyinta, don haka gaba daya alƙiblar da Rana ke bayyana ta fito. Al'adar yin addu'a zuwa gabas ta girmi Kiristanci, amma wannan addinin ya karɓe shi kamar yadda ake tunanin Gabas yana ɗauke da asalin ɗan adam. Don haka, wasu majami'u na Kirista sun kasance bisa al'ada zuwa gabas.[3][4]
Gabas ita ce bisa ga al'ada ta ƙunshi duk wani abu da ke na Gabashin Duniya, dangane da Turai. A cikin Ingilishi, galibi ma'anarta ce ga, kuma tana nufin yanki ɗaya da, nahiyar Asiya, zuwa Gabas mai Nisa, Gabas ta Tsakiya, da Gabas ta Tsakiya . Duk da wannan asalin Eurocentric, waɗannan yankuna har yanzu suna gabas da cibiyar Geographical na Duniya .
A cikin kowane birni, ƙarshen gabas yawanci ya fi talauci saboda iskar da ke kaɗawa daga yamma.[5]
Duba kuma
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Yankin Matsakaici
- Gabas
- Gabas