Humboldt squid

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a large squid swimming in the blue water

Jumbo squid, Dosidicus gigas (D’Orbigny, 1835 in 1834-1847), aka jumbo flying squid or Humboldt squid, have many former scientific names (synonyms): Ommastrephes gigas (D’Orbigny, 1835 in 1834-1847), Dosidicus eschrichtii (Steenstrup, 1857), Ommastrephes giganteus (D’Orbigny, 1839-1842 in Férussac and D’Orbigny, 1834-1848), Dosidicus steenstrupii (Pfeffer, 1884), Sepia nigra (Bosc, 1802) and Sepia tunicata (Molina, 1782).

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a large white fish floating on top of a body of water next to small fish

Over the last five years, large, predatory Humboldt squid have moved north from equatorial waters and invaded the sea off Central California, where they may be decimating populations of Pacific hake, an important commercial fish. Ironically, these squid may have benefited from the decline of large tuna and billfish in the Equatorial Pacific. Historically, such large commercial fish preyed on and competed with the Humboldt squid for food.

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