Anari

Anari is a most entertaining classic, but what can one expect from Hrishikesh Mukherjee anyway. The film, boasting of high production values, is well written and strongly executed and, needless to say, Mukherjee's direction is very impressive and detailed. True to the style of the 1950s, the sentimentality is much more reserved than what it would become in subsequent decades, and the film is stylish to the core in both costuming, sets, and the multiculturalism and human values it seeks to promote.

The main character is akin to Dostoyevski's Idiot, a protagonist who is as innocent, honest, kind and a little gullible as he is smart and resilient. This type of character isn't new to Mr. Raj Kapoor, who embraced them and always played them with great sympathy. But the 'anari' (idiot) of this film, despite his open heart and pure intentions, is slightly more sophisticated, a little less innocent, a tad more worldly; he does know the ways of the world; he is just too kind to complain, and too optimistic to give up.

Indeed, this mix of a man who is as innocent as he is perceptive, is a refreshing sort of character which goes really well with Mukherjee's style. Mukherjee never succumbed to stereotypes. He was one director who always knew how to tread that line between art and commercial cinema; how to make films that cater to both the thinking audiences and the masses, how to combine entertainment with educative value and realism. This is exactly what he does here and how he portrays the main protagonist, a real, complex character.

Raj Kapoor, normally a world-class filmmaker, restricts himself to just acting this time, and does it so well. He is very easy to relate to, very easy to like, and creates a real man rather just a persona. A beautiful, graceful Nutan is wonderfully natural as his love interest, growing as a character throughout the film like only an actor of her calibre can. By the end of the film, she is an altogether different person, providing some great moments with her typically understated approach. The two form a nice couple.

The supporting cast includes Motilal, an actor par excellence who knows camera and is exceptionally stylish and grounded. Even when his character enters the realm of villainousness, he never veers into caricature. Shubha Khote is quietly effective. Greater support though comes from the legendary Lalita Pawar as Mrs. D'sa, that unforgettable, devout Christian woman who knows people for what they are, who stands for values of humanity, unity and common good. She is phenomenally good and memorably inspiring.

Anari is a most enjoyable cinematic experience of an era in Indian Hindi cinema which, to this day, remains its best (nowadays there's fantastic improvement and today's Hindi cinema comes closer to those glorious 50s and 60s in terms of content and quality). The music, by the way, is absolutely beautiful. The film is not devoid of some clichés of course - some parts, especially the court scenes are quite a farce, but the overall product is much better, and the ending is really nice. Anari is classic, quality entertainment.

Anari is the story of Raj (Raj Kapoor) a poor 'anari' (simpleton) who rents a room with Mrs. D'Sa (Lalita Pawar). Raj and Mrs. D'Sa have a strange relationship. They love each other dearly but choose to show that love in unique ways. Raj makes mischief and jests with Mrs. D'Sa while she constantly yells at him.

Raj is a painter who doesn't make enough money. One fine day he meets Aarti (Nutan) a rich man's daughter. But Aarti, afraid of class differences coming in the way of their friendship/budding love tells Raj that she is actually a servant in her own house. Gullible Raj believes her and they begin to fall in love.

They sing a few songs around town and then things get serious when Raj discovers who Aarti really is. Saddened at being lied to, Raj wallows in his misery and sings a few sad songs. His life gets even more complicated when Mrs. D'Sa falls sick and eventually dies. The police find that her demise was caused by the medicines she took. Raj is accused of poisoning her.

What really happened? Is Raj guilty? Was he just pretending to be an anari? Watch the movie to find out!

Overall this is a good entertainer. Coming from the likes of Raj Kapoor and Hrishikesh Mukherjee, we don't expect any less. The performances are also very good. Raj Kapoor is perfect in his now famous role of a naive village boy. Nutan is charming and Lalita Pawar is fun to watch.

Music is excellent, simple tunes set to some wonderful lyrics.

Definitely recommended.

Anari (1959) : Brief Review -

A Superb triad of Romance, Comedy and Emotions in-essentially went for over analysing social climax. Anari begins on a high note with engaging and entertaining love story, it stays on high level with comedy and adds enough essential social issues such as differences between poverty and wealthy life but then goes on to have overdose of it. The climax doesn't look on same level to what narrative was before that hence, reducing the impact of a potential Classic. Rajkumar is poor jobless guy gets a job for his honesty from a rich businessman Seth Ramnath. His niece Aarti falls in love with Rajkumar but lies to him about her Identity. Ramnath is against their relation and Rajkumar stands up against Ramnath for murdering his supposed mother Miss D'sa. Anari somehow fails to justify it's title despite several attempts in the climax and over analysed vision. However, it a fantastic ride from the beginning and every minute adds something more beautiful and important in the film. It was just a matter of simple climax in mainstream flow which could have easily made it a Claasic Rom-com and Emotional film. The relationship between Rajkumar and his supposed Mother is so beautiful and heart touching. A catholic woman and a Hindu Son, this trick was excellent and highly admirable. Rajkumar and Aarti's relationship was looking fascinating in the start untill the fiasco took place in the pre-climax scene where she couldn't chose him against her uncle. May be that trick was on hold to get typical happy ending but by that time film loses it's main theme of Rom-com and becomes a dark satirical on Rich vs Poor fight. Raj Kapoor as Rajkumar is deservingly known as one of his finest performance. His variable accents from Catholic Hindi to regular Hindi are invulnerable. I always say Nutan just can't go wrong with her acting skills and Anari is yet another complimentary performance of her career and not to forget it came in the same year of Sujata which is One of the Greatest performance her career. Lalita Pawar gets a positive role and how. She is Lovable and kind like never before. Crunchy and Clapworthy dialogues are impressive such as, "Ehsaan to Amir log karte hai, hum garib log to sirf ek dusre ki madad karte hai." Music by Shankar Jaikishan is overall good but could have been better considering thier own high standard but the Maestros didn't fail to deliver an Iconic song. "Jeena Isika Naam Hai" is that only Iconic song in Anari. This was only 2nd directorial for Hrishikesh Mukherjee and he did great as far as his early days are concerned. May be he learnt from this film what he missed and then he didn't repeat those mistakes in his next films. His next film was a Masterpiece 'Anuradha' and i am glad he didn't do the same mistake as Anari. Anari is a Great Rom-Com, a Fantastic emotional story but I wish only if it had that high level climax. Nevertheless, its a sure shot Super Hit formula and box office numbers proved it. I was just me, expecting too much from quality trio of Raj Kapoor-Nutan-Hrishikesh Mukherjee which doesn't come frequently.

RATING - 7/10*

By - #samthebestest

Beautiful. This movie is pure form of art. This movie is pure art. It is beautifully explained and show us the harsh reality of world. It has comedy, drama, music, love, vengeance, regret. This movie is described by one word "beautiful.".

Hrishikesh Mukerjhee, after an above average debut with his three parter Musafir (1957) strikes gold with this Raj Kapoor starrer.

Starring the showman in his classic poor Chaplinsque avatar who falls in a romantic yet fun escapade with a rich girl pretending to be poor (played by Nutan), the film delivers the best of classic Hindi cinematic experience.

The film has such a fine array of actors. From the outside stone cold yet inner loving Lalita Pawar to ethereal Nutan to Raj Kapoor himself and Motilal (one of the most under rated actors of Indian cinema. Many actors have cited him as their influence and he was one of the first to bring in natural acting in Hindi school of cinema. Yet films starring him remain scarce to see in good quality. He isn't the main character here but he lights up every scene he comes in).

I normally dislike and skip most songs in Hindi films, both newer and even older variants. I consider them a weakness. Yet, this is one of the few exceptions where the music elevates the film. From the above average numbers like 'Woh Chand Khila' to 'Nineteen Fifty Six' to the evergreen classic ' Kisi Ki Muskurahaton Pe ho Nissar'; the latter simplistically filmed on a walking Raj Kapoor. Yet the lyrics are so simple and yet so deep that they touch your heart and beautifully rendered by Mukesh. It's a testament to the fact that you don't need an array of dancers and six pack abs to groove to a tune (looks at the mess that modern Film music is). Proper lyricist, composer and singer are all you need.

The director will make many more such slice of life films, namely Golmaal, Anand, Chupke Chupke though they will all be in color. This will be his testament to black and white cinema.