Warwick's Reviews > Embassytown

Embassytown by China Miéville
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it was ok
bookshelves: fiction, sci-fi, ebooks, linguistics

I see I'm going to be a dissenting voice here, but I'm afraid I found Embassytown to be weak, poorly-plotted and fundamentally unconvincing.

The book is concerned with a settlement on a planet at the edge of the known universe. The city is inhabited by Ariekei, a strange species whose distinguishing feature is a unique language which has a double articulation and in which it is impossible to lie. A small enclave of humans lives there, and communicates with their ‘Hosts’ via a series of Ambassadors – two people bred to think as one, who, by talking simultaneously, can communicate effectively with the Ariekei natives.

So far so good. Unfortunately, a lot about Miéville's world here just doesn't add up. The narrator, Avice, is special. She's an ‘immerser’, born with special abilities to navigate the ‘immer’, or sub-space underlying the known universe. We hear all about how unusual this is, and the special training she receives to be able to navigate vessels through the vast reaches of space this way.

Then, the whole concept is dropped and never reappears in the novel again. The whole thing turns out to have no bearing on the plot whatsoever (apart from a very tangential callback during the climax). Avice and other characters keep banging on about how she has these special, unique abilities – but they are NEVER called on and have no relevance to anything. Obviously I don't expect everything to tie together at the end, but this was just bizarre in its pointlessness.

The language element of the plot, too, irritated me. I am no expert, but linguistics is an interest of mine and the ideas on display here seem deeply unconvincing. A couple of vague references to langue and parole are not enough to back up some very shaky concepts. The whole idea of a language where you cannot lie is very problematic, if not impossible: certainly it requires far more explanation than we are offered here. Saying that it is a language where ‘words are referents’, far from convincing me, only made me feel that Miéville doesn't know what he's talking about. It really makes no sense to say (as we are told in the book) that the Ariekei employ humans to perform certain specific actions just so they can then speak of them as similes, this being necessary because unless something has literally happened they would never be able to express it in their language. To ask for these actions to be carried out in the first place, they must be able to formulate the idea in advance and express it to someone. This is actually pointed out by a character in the book, but no one, including the author, bothers to answer the question despite the fact that it's clearly a major flaw with the entire set-up.

Then there's the fact that the dénouement depends on large chunks of the Ariekei population suddenly learning to lie practically overnight – not only that, but they invent an entire writing system in a single afternoon. Give me a break. I just didn't believe any of it.

The City and the City had its flaws, but it was a much better-written novel than Embassytown, and I'm at a loss as to why so many people seem to think this is his masterpiece. The plot is all over the place, and the theories underlying it are dodgy in the extreme. It's just not a particularly great book (and that ain't no lie).
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Reading Progress

Started Reading
May 21, 2011 – Finished Reading
December 20, 2012 – Shelved as: linguistics
December 20, 2012 – Shelved as: ebooks
December 20, 2012 – Shelved as: sci-fi
December 20, 2012 – Shelved as: fiction
December 20, 2012 – Shelved

Comments Showing 1-23 of 23 (23 new)

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message 1: by Cecily (last edited May 17, 2013 02:02PM) (new) - rated it 5 stars

Cecily I agree that the Sapir-Whorf premise is, at best, dubious, and that conceiving the need of a simile they can't express makes no sense - and many of your other criticisms - and yet... and yet, somehow, Mieville completely won me over with this (even though I dislike the first of his I read).


Simon Ha, amazing, parts of our reviews are almost identical!


Warwick Yeah I liked your review a lot. Great minds…!


message 4: by Mark (new) - rated it 1 star

Mark Tallen Embassytown is no masterpiece in my opinion. I think it his worst novel to date. I really disliked this book unfortunately.


message 5: by Jan (new) - rated it 1 star

Jan Havlis exactly. in this case, miéville completely lost control over the narrative - it is flawed and inconsistent. i do not mind crazy ideas, whereas inconsistency i do not like at all. have to sadly agree that this is his worst novel (being closely followed by railsea and kraken). more of un lun dun or the city & the city likes, we need.


Warwick I haven't read him for a while actually, so it's hard for me to work out how consistent he is. I did think The City & The City was pretty great though.


message 7: by Devina (new)

Devina Heriyanto I'm only 60 percent in and I've been having the same thoughts. The world is exciting to figure out at first, and then it just kind of falls apart. There are times when the plot is rather jumpy and simply not convincing. I'm thinking about not finishing the book before I read your review, to be honest, and now I probably will.


message 8: by Adam (new)

Adam I'll add that while the ideas were interesting, they were repeated over and over until they weren't. I feel like this could have been a much shorter book


David The language isn't what's preventing lies, it's the Host biology/psychology. The human ambassadors can lie just fine in Language.

As for the simile thing, it made sense to me, idk. Saying, "it's like the girl who ate what was given to her," if such an event didn't occur would be a lie, which their unique biology/psychology prevents (implied to be an evolutionary adaptation btw, which I thought was cool). Asking humans to perform a series of actions is not a lie, it's a request.


Darwin8u Why do I like you more when I disagree with you? Nah, not true. I like you more just by reading you more.


Warwick Back atcha!


Warwick I didn't love that so much either. Of the ones I've read I liked The City and The City best, it's just such a great concept.


message 13: by Glenn (new)

Glenn Russell Thanks for this, Warwick. I'd probably be best starting with his The City and the City.


message 14: by Britton (new) - added it

Britton I thought people would consider his Ba-Lag series his masterpiece, I can’t speak on Embassytown, but I am liking The City and The City, as it has some of my favorite things: noir, weirdness, and imagination.


Warwick @Glenn, I think you will really like that – and this one, to be honest.

@Britton, I did read Perdido St Station and quite enjoyed it, but I guess I wasn't inspired enough to read the rest of the series. The City & The City seemed a lot tighter and also really had something to say (I felt).


Ms. Smartarse Unlike you, I actually enjoyed trying to figure out the intricacies of the Ariekei language (I guess I'm much more gullible, or just have very little knowledge about linguistics). But I can totally see the points you make. Especially about the Immer. That was a weird use of the concept.

Or maybe things got lost during editing?


Warwick Yes maybe. I think I just felt a bit frustrated, because I loved all the things that were in here in theory, but in practice they somehow didn't work for me.


message 18: by Sam (new) - rated it 3 stars

Sam I shared a lot of your frustrations. However, one that I didn't share was the side plot of the immer.

The immer serves two roles in the book: (1) it gives the protagonist a reason to leave and come back, allowing her to then see all the events through nearly-outsider/explainer eyes, which is useful as a device because it allows for explanations that would otherwise seem forced, and (2) all multi-planet sci-fi require *some* explanation of faster-than-light travel, and immer serves that purpose (and is a kind of elegant explanation, I think).

I think that's all it's doing. I guess because I saw that, I never expected the matter to be returned to. It was a bit of world-building, not a chekhov's gun.


Aaron Woolsey I agree with your review, and would add some more issues I had with the book. The whole time, I could not envision anything that was described. I had zero mental picture of what the Ariekei looked like, what Embassytown looked like, what the landscape was like, what the areoles around people were like, what the alien animals and structures looked like...every scene, every interaction was not described by any sort of visual that would lend itself to comprehension. I know it's because the book was written as if it was narrated by someone who is so clearly familiar with her surroundings and the workings of her life that these things did not need description (would we bother to describe an apple tree? Or would we just say "I walked around through the orchard" and expect readers to know what that means), but as I finished the book, there was no picture in my mind of the content of 345 pages of text. I really enjoyed The City & The City, but Embassytown was a tiresome slog.


Warwick Interesting point. I feel the same, now you mention it (although it's been a while since I read it).


Googoogjoob Almost every review of this novel I've read has failed to remark on the inconsistencies in the central "lying" conceit, to the extent that I feel like everyone else must have read a different book. Surely the need for literal referents for their figures of speech implies an awareness that it might be possible to refer to things that have not literally happened? Otherwise why bother actually literally enacting them? Etc.

There are also problems with the conceit that the Ariekei can only perceive two voices speaking as one as sapient. It's apparently not an intrinsic, neurological limitation, as they eventually learn to recognize individual humans as sapient, and there's nothing to really explain why or how this should be related to their inability to lie.

I wouldn't be so bothered if this were framed as a thought experiment, or an allegory. But Mieville's pronounced pretty harshly against allegory in interviews, and so I'm kinda forced to conclude that he simply lost hold of his ideas while writing this book, and ended up with a mess.


Warwick Yeah that was my experience too.


Jeffrey Wade You are right, and after a while, I simply tried not to think about these things and enjoy the ride. I decided to assume that the immer and Embassytown's existence near a "lighthouse" simply meant the author was planning a series set in this world. I may be too forgiving a reader.


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