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Assignment 1

This document contains 25 questions about computer organization, assembly language, and related topics for an assignment due on August 30th, 2010. The questions cover topics such as how assemblers and linkers work together, how assembly language enhances understanding of operating systems, data representation in different number systems, and characteristics of processor architectures.

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Abdul Haseeb
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740 views3 pages

Assignment 1

This document contains 25 questions about computer organization, assembly language, and related topics for an assignment due on August 30th, 2010. The questions cover topics such as how assemblers and linkers work together, how assembly language enhances understanding of operating systems, data representation in different number systems, and characteristics of processor architectures.

Uploaded by

Abdul Haseeb
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Computer Organization and Assembly Language Fall 2010

Assignment 1
Due Date: 30th August 2010

1. How do the assembler and linker work together'?

2. How will studying assembly language enhance your understanding of


operating systems?

3. What is meant by a one-to-many relationship when comparing a high-


level language to machine language'?

4. Explain the concept of portability as it applies to programming


languages.

5. Is the assembly language for the Intel 80x86 processor family the
same as those for computer systems such as the Vax or Motorola
68xOO'?

6. Give an example of an embedded systems application.

7. What is a device driver'?

8. Is type checking on pointer variables stronger in assembly language or


in C++?

9. Name two types of applications that would be better suited to


assembly language than a high-level language.

10. Why would a high-level language not be an ideal tool for writing a
program that directly accesses a particular brand of printer'?

11. Why is assembly language not usually used when writing large
application programs'?

12. Translate the following C++ expression to assembly language


X = (Y * 4) + 3

13. What is the duration of a single clock cycle (in nanoseconds) in a 3.4
GHz processor?
14. What is the l6-bit hexadecimal representation of each signed decimal
integer?
a. - 2 6
b. - 4 5 2

15. The following 16-bit hexadecimal numbers represent signed integers.


Convert to decimal.

a. 7CAB
b. C123

16. What is the decimal representation of the following signed binary


numbers?
a. 10110101
b. 00101010
c. 11110000

17. What is the decimal representation of the following signed binary


numbers?
a. 10000000
b. 11001100
c. 10110111

18. What is the 8-bit binary (two's complement) representation of each of


the following signed decimal integers?
a. - 5
b. -36
c. -16

19. What is the minimum number of binary bits needed to represent each
of the following unsigned decimal integers?
a. 4095
b. 6 5 53 4
c. 2134657

20. Why was Unicode invented?

21. What is the largest value you can represent using a 256-bit unsigned
integer?
22. What is the largest value you can represent using a 256-bit signed
integer?

23. Which flag is set when an arithmetic or logical instruction produces a


negative result?

24. Which Intel processor was the first member of the IA-32 family?

25. Name all 32-bit general-purpose registers

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