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Pass It Ons

The document consists of a series of multiple-choice questions covering various topics in anatomy, physiology, and medical imaging. Each question presents four answer options, with a focus on human anatomy, nerve innervation, and the functioning of different body systems. The questions are designed to test knowledge in medical and biological sciences.

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Patricia L.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
77 views19 pages

Pass It Ons

The document consists of a series of multiple-choice questions covering various topics in anatomy, physiology, and medical imaging. Each question presents four answer options, with a focus on human anatomy, nerve innervation, and the functioning of different body systems. The questions are designed to test knowledge in medical and biological sciences.

Uploaded by

Patricia L.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Q:1-Which of the following is NOT a regular feature of focal nodular hyperplasia (FNH)?

Mark one answer:

Hepatocytes

Bile ducts

Kuppfer cells

Capsule

Q:2-A tumor between the celiac trunk and the superior mesenteric artery is most likely to

compress which structure?

Mark one answer:

Neck of pancreas

Transverse colon

Sigmoid colon

Body of pancreas

Q:3-Which of the following is not innervated by the femoral nerve?

Mark one answer:

Vastus muscles

Sartorius

Quadratus femoris

Psoas major

Q:4-Which of the following structures does NOT pass through a gap between the arcuate

pubic ligament and the transverse perineal ligament?

Mark one answer:

Deep dorsal vein

Dorsal artery
Dorsal nerve

Superficial dorsal vein

Q:5-You are asked to palpate the tendon of flexor digitorum longus so that you can identify

what other structure?

Mark one answer:

Radial artery

Saphenous vein

Posterior tibial artery

Sural nerve

Q:6-Which nerve root is part of the stellate ganglion?

Mark one answer:

C8

T3

T5

L2

Q:7-You are choosing between Tc99m-labeled ECD and HMPAO. Both can be used for SPECT

brain imaging. Advantages of ECD include

Mark one answer:

Better target to background ratio

Longer imaging window


More rapid bloodstream clearance

All of the above

Q:8-Which structure does the right renal artery passes directly posterior when just proximal

to the hilus of the right kidney?

Mark one answer:

The right ureter

The ligament of Treitz

The superior mesenteric artery

The inferior vena cava

Q:9-You are interpreting a HIDA scan performed with 9 mCi 99mTc DISIDA. You call it normal.

This indicates you have clearly seen...

Mark one answer:

a) Uniform liver activity without focal cold spots

b) Common duct and gallbladder activity

c) Duodenal activity and gastric activity

d) a and b but not c are correct

Q:10-The extensor at metacarpophalangeal joint of the fourth finger is innervated by which

nerve?

Mark one answer:

Median nerve

Ulnar nerve
Radial nerve

Axillary nerve

Q:1-Which of the following is NOT a boundary of the triangle of auscultation?

Mark one answer:

Trapezius

Latissimus dorsi

Scapula

Rhomboideus minor

Q:2-The right lymphatic duct drains which area?

Mark one answer:

Left side of the thorax

Left lower limbs

Rest of the body except right upper side

Right upper side of the thorax

Q:3-Which structure is located between the circular and longitudinal muscles in the gut?

Mark one answer:

Muscularis mucosa

Submucosa

Myenteric plexus

Adventitia
Q:4-The 5th finger receives sensation from which nerve?

Mark one answer:

Axillary nerve

Median nerve

Radial nerve

Ulnar nerve

Q:5-Bartholin glands usually secrete which of the following?

Mark one answer:

Estrogen

Mucus

Sweat

inhibin

Q:6-Which of the following muscles moves the eye laterally?

Mark one answer:

Medial rectus

Superior oblique

Lateral rectus

Inferior oblique
Q:7-On a PA film of an oral cholecystogram, the gallbladder fundus overlies a right lumbar

transverse process. How can one eliminate this overlap?

Mark one answer:

Overhead RAO projection

Overhead LAO projection

Overhead LPO projection

Overhead left lateral decubitus projection

Q:8-What nerve is most often damaged secondary to fractures of the middle malleolus?

Mark one answer:

Sural

Saphenous

Sciatic

Femoral

Q:9-Which of the following muscles abducts the arm?

Mark one answer:

Sternal pectoralis major and teres major

Deltoid and supraspinatus

Latissimus dorsi and teres major

Serratus anterior and trapezius

Q:10-What is the correct innervation to the flexor carpi ulnaris?

Mark one answer:


Radial nerve

Ulnar nerve

Median nerve

Musculocutaneous nerve

Q:1-What is the superior boundary of the superficial perineal space?

Mark one answer:

Perineal membrane

Colles fascia

Suspensory ligament

Pelvic diaphragm

Q:2-Nerves that innervate pectoralis major originate from which of the following parts of the

brachial plexus?

Mark one answer:

Roots of the brachial plexus

Lateral and medial cords of the brachial plexus

Posterior cord of the brachial plexus

Middle trunk of the brachial plexus

Q:3-The lips are closed by which of the following muscles?

Mark one answer:

Zygomaticus minor

Levator labii superioris


Orbicularis oris

Depressor labii inferioris

Q:4-Which intrinsic muscle of the tongue is not innervated by the hypoglossal nerve?

Mark one answer:

Palatoglossus muscle

Genioglossus muscle

Hyoglossus muscle

Styloglossus muscle

Q:5-What cardiac structure is closest to the esophagus?

Mark one answer:

Right atrium

Left atrium

Right ventricle

Left ventricle

Q:6-Intramuscular injections must sometimes be given into the gluteal muscles as opposed

to into the deltoid muscle for which of the following reasons?

Mark one answer:

Gluteal muscle injection causes less pain

Gluteal muscle injection causes less inflammation


The gluteal muscles have a better blood supply

The gluteal musculature has greater massk

Q:7-Which of the following structures lies immediately posterior and superior to the sphenoid

sinus and medial to both cavernous sinuses?

Mark one answer:

Pituitary gland

Maxillary sinus

Parotid gland

Frontal sinus

Q:8-Which is not a true statement regarding lymphatic drainage of the vulva?

Mark one answer:

The iliac nodes are probably free of the disease if the deep femoral nodes are not involved

An important feature of the lymphatic drainage of the vulva is the existence of drainage across

the midline

The drainage from the clitoral region bypasses the superficial inguinal nodes and passes

directly to the deep femoral nodes

Only the superficial nodes are involved if the carcinoma is in the midline near the clitoris

Q:9-Which of the following is true about the placenta?

Mark one answer:

The decidua basalis forms the fetal portion

The chorion frondosum forms the maternal portion


The decidua forms the decidual septa during the fourth to fifth months

The placenta has 2 components by the 10th week, maternal and fetal

Q:10-Which radiopharmaceuticals may be used for bone scintigraphy?

Mark one answer:

a) Tc99m pyrophosphate

b) Tc99m sulfur colloid

c) Tc99m albumin colloid

d) Choices b and c

Q:1-Which of the following nucleic acids carries the specific amino acids coded for

ribosomes, where protein synthesis is carried out?

Mark one answer:

mRNA

rRNA

tRNA

DNA

Q:2-Persistent fever and neutropenia with persistently negative blood cultures is often

caused by which of the following?

Mark one answer:

fungi

gram-negative organisms

gram-positive organisms

viral infections
Q:3-Immunological failure is most directly related to which of the following?

Mark one answer:

antibody activity

cytotoxic T-cell function

mast cell degranulation

platelet aggregation

Q:4-What is the deepest layer of skin, which is sometimes called the subcutaneous or

superficial connective tissue of the body?

Mark one answer:

Epidermis

Dermis

Hypodermis

Stratum corneum

Q:5-A patient has perforation of the esophagus 10 cm proximal to the cardio-esophageal

junction secondary to a fish bone. The bone penetrated the full thickness of the esophagus.

What layer or structure would not have been damaged?

Mark one answer:

Mucous glands

Smooth muscle

Mesothelial cells

Skeletal muscle
Q:6-Which of the following intercostal arteries are branches of the superior intercostal artery

of the costocervical trunk?

Mark one answer:

Last two posterior

All anterior arteries

First two posterior

All posterior

Q:7-The majority of tumors of the salivary glands occur in which of the following locations?

Mark one answer:

Parotid

Minor salivary glands

Submandibular gland

Hard palate

Q:8-How much total liver blood is supplied by the hepatic artery?

Mark one answer:

25 percent

50 percent

60 percent

70 percent
Q:9-Which part of the tongue is most important for sweet taste?

Mark one answer:

Anterior

Posterior

Middle

Lateral

Q:10-Which of the following statements about the eyelids is TRUE?

Mark one answer:

The tarsi contain no glandular elements

The skin of the medial upper eyelid is the thickest in the face

The orbicularis oculi muscle is supplied by the third cranial nerve (CN III)

The vascular supply of the eyelids is from branches of the internal and external carotid arteries

Q:1-What type of human teeth work with incisors to support the lips cut or shear food and

also act as guideposts in occlusion?

Mark one answer:

Molars

Premolars

Canines

Incisors

Q:2-Which one of the following teeth is present in each quadrant and primarily used in

tearing or ripping food?

Mark one answer:


Cuspids

Incisors

Molars

Canines

Q:3-Which of the following ridges are the rounded borders of enamel that form the margins of

the surfaces of premolars and molars, mesially and distally?

Mark one answer:

Triangular ridges

Marginal ridges

Oblique ridges

Vertical ridges

Q:4-Which of the following is a point or peak on the occlusal surface of molar and premolar

teeth and on the incisal edges of canines?

Mark one answer:

Cusp

Contact

Lobe

Cingulum

Q:5-What part of a tooth is present in the alveolar bone?

Mark one answer:

Root apex
Root

Pulp chamber

Dentin

Q:6-Which of the following statements about enamel is not true?

Mark one answer:

It is the hardest substance known in the body

It is highly mineralized

It is highly cellular

Its formation is completed before eruption of the tooth into the oral cavity

Q:7-What substance covers the surface of the anatomic root?

Mark one answer:

Enamel

Cementum

Dentin

Dental pulp

Q:8-What portion of the pulp chamberextends toward the cusp?

Mark one answer:

Pulp canal

Pulp cusp
Pulp horn

Pulp tissue

Q:9-Which of the following muscles of mastication originate from the zygomatic arch and is

inserted at the external surface of the mandible?

Mark one answer:

Masseter

Temporalis

Medical pterygoid

Lateral pterygoid

Q:10-Which of the following glands have multiple separate ducts and are considered to be

the smallest salivary glands?

Mark one answer:

Sublingual glands

Submandibular glands

Parotid glands

Jugulodigastric glandso

Q:1-The transition from the deciduous to the permanent dentition begins with the eruption of

which of the following:

Mark one answer:

First four permanent molars

First six permanent molars


First two permanent premolars

First four permanent premolars

Q:2-When do the upper deciduous canines usually erupt?

Mark one answer:

8-12 months

10-14 months

16-20 months

20-24 months

Q:3-A 70-year-old will spend how much of his/her life chewing with their deciduous teeth?

Mark one answer:

6%

12%

20%

40%

Q:4-Which of the following major paired glands produce saliva?

Mark one answer:

Parotid glands

Submandibular glands

Sublingual glands

All of the above


Q:5-Which of the following lobes of the brain controls emotions, judgments, and motor

aspects of speech?

Mark one answer:

Parietal lobe

Frontal lobe

Occipital lobe

Temporal lobe

Q:6-Which of the following types of oral mucosa lines the gingiva and hard palate?

Mark one answer:

Epithelial mucosa

Masticatory mucosa

Specialized mucosa

Linning mucosa

Q:7-Which of the following is an irregular, rounded depression or concavity found on the

surface of a tooth?

Mark one answer:

Pit

Groove

Fossa

Tuberclet
Q:8-What is the space in the tooth that contains the "nerve"ť of the tooth called?

Mark one answer:

Pulp cavity

Root canal

Cervical line

Anatomical root

Q:9-Anatomically, the term "clinical root"ť can be defined as which of the following:

Mark one answer:

The space in the tooth that contains the pulp or "nerve" of the tooth

The line that separates the anatomic crown from the clinical root

The portion of the tooth that is covered with cementum, which is a bone-like substance that

helps to anchor the tooth in its bony socket

Part of the root that is actually embedded in the jaw

Q:10-Which of the following is the only movable bone of the skull (head)?

Mark one answer:

Temporal bone

Mandible

Maxilla

Occipital bone

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