KIAL -Construction of storm water drain beyond the boundary of Kannur International Airport
Hydraulic Design of Storm water drains- Drain 5B from chainage 0.0 to 287 m
  Drain 5B (Ch 0 to 287 m)                               Q= 3.6 cumecs
                        1.45 m
                                         0.7 m
                        1.25 m
         Length of drain= 287               m
    RL at entry point = + 96.88             m
     RL at exit point = + 86.31             m
  Bed slope=(96.88-86.31)/287=10.57/280.0368
              =1/0.0368= 27.174
    Adopt Bed slope= 1 in 35
  Velocity is limited to 6m/s
          n= 0.016           (Rugosity coefficient)
  Check for discharge
          A= ((1.25+1.45) /2*)0.7
            = 0.945          m2
  incli length 0.707         m
          P= 1.25+2*0.707
            = 2.664          m
    R=A/P= 0.355
  V=(1/n)R2/3 S1/2
  V=(1/n)*(0.355^(2/3))*1/35^(1/2)
            = 5.3            m/s
  Q=AV=       0.945*5.3      =              5.01      m3/s
                                            > 3.6 m3/s
  The velocity obtained is high, but the velocity might reduce due to the bends in the canal stretch .
  Bed slope 1 in 35 is required to pass 3.6 cumecs discharge and also to keep velocity within 6 m/s
  As there is an existing culvert at the end of the stretch, drops may be provided at
  suitable locations to maintain the level at the culvert.
STABILITY ANALYSIS OF THE SIDE WALL OF THE DRAIN 5 B (Ch 0 to 287 m)
Condition :- No water in the canal and backfill saturated
                 0.3
water                         0.9                                Φ= 35        Gravel
          0.7                       earth                   sinΦ= 0.573
                                        ka = (1-sinΦ)/(1+sinΦ) = 0.271
                0.4
                                       0.271*2.1*1/2*0.9*0.9
Lateral earthpressure=1/2 *(Ka ϒsat h)                       0.23
                                                 =
                                            V (t)        H (t)      LA (m)       MR     Mo
Wt of C.C wall body      ϒconcrete=2.5t/m3
    0.3          0.9          2.5           0.675                    0.250      0.169
    0.1          0.7          2.5           0.088                    0.067      0.006
Lateral earth pressure                                   0.230       0.300              0.069
                             Total          0.763        0.230                  0.175   0.069
F.S (Overturning)=       0.175/0.069         2.536 > 2             Hence ok
F.S (sliding)=           0.7*0.763/0.23      2.322 >or = 1.5       Hence safe
   KIAL -Construction of storm water drain beyond the boundary of Kannur International Airport
              Hydraulic Design of Storm water drains- Drain 5B from chainage 287 to 520 m
        Drain 5B (Ch 287 to 520 m)
                        Q = 3.66 cumecs
                                      1.45
                                                  0.7
                                      1.25
                     Length of drain= 233               m
                RL at entry point = + 86.31             m
                  RL at exit point = + 83.44            m
        Bed slope=(86.31-83.44)/233=2.87/233= 0.012
                            =1/0.012=83.333
           Adopted Bed slope= 1 in 60
        Where Max. velocity is 6m/s
                        n= 0.016      (Rugosity coefficient)
              Check for discharge
                        A= ((1.25+1.45) /2*)0.7
                          = 0.945     m2
        incli length=       0.707     m
                        P= 1.25+2*0.707
                          = 2.664     m
                R=A/P= 0.355
        V=(1/n)R2/3 S1/2
        V=(1/n)*(0.355^(2/3))*1/60^(1/2)
                          = 4.048     m/s
                   Q=AV= 0.945*4.048=                   3.825   m3/s
                                      > 3.6 m3/s
Bed slope 1 in 60 is required to pass 3.6 cumecs discharge and also to keep velocity within 6 m/s
Ascertain that the end level of drain must be above the bed level of Karathodu for safe discharge of
storm water
     STABILITY ANALYSIS OF THE SIDE WALL OF THE DRAIN (Ch 287 to 520 m)
     Condition :- No water in the canal and backfill saturated
                           0.3
           water                             0.9
              0.7                            earth
                                                                                      Φ= 35               Gravel
          A                      0.4                                             sinΦ= 0.573
                                                  ka=(1-sinΦ)/(1+sinΦ) = 0.271
      Lateral earth pressure=1/2 *(Ka ϒsat h)* h=  0.271*2.1*1/2*0.9*0.9= 0.23
                                                                 V (t)        H (t)        LA (m)         MR       Mo
     Wt of C.C wall body                     ϒconcrete=2.5t/m3
              0.3                0.9                2.5          0.675                      0.250         0.169
            0.1            0.7                      2.5          0.088                      0.067         0.006
     Lateral earth pressure                                                   0.230         0.300                  0.069
                                                   Total         0.763        0.230                       0.175    0.069
   F.S (Overturning)= 0.175/0.069                                 2.536 > 2               Hence ok
        F.S (sliding)= 0.7*0.763/0.23                             2.322 >or = 1.5         Hence safe
     For clay at last 50 m                                                            Φ= 28
                                                                                 sinΦ= 0.469
                                                   ka = (1-sinΦ)/(1+sinΦ) = 0.361
                                                    0.361*2.1*1/2*0.9*0.9
      Lateral earth pressure=1/2 *(Ka ϒsat h)* h =                          0.307                     t
                                                               =
                                                                 V (t)        H (t)        LA (m)         MR       Mo
     Wt of C.C wall body                     ϒconcrete=2.5t/m3
                     0.3               0.9                 2.5    0.675                       0.250        0.169
                     0.1               0.7                 2.5    0.088                       0.067        0.006
     Lateral earth pressure                                                       0.307       0.300                 0.092
                                                      Total       0.763           0.307                    0.175    0.092
F.S (Overturning)=         0.175/0.092                             1.90 app equal to 2 Hence ok
  F.S (Sliding)=           0.7*0.763/0.307                         1.74 > or = 1.5        Hence safe