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UDC 629.113.01:629.113-592.2:621.93:668.4
JAPANESE INDUSTRIAL STANDARD
Automotive parts — Elastomeric
boots of hydraulic disc
brakes cylinders using
a non-petroleum base
hydraulic brake fluid
JIS D 2611»:
Translated and Published
by
Japanese Standards Association
Printed in Japan us‘UDC 629. 113, 01: 629. 113-592. 2: 621. 93: 668. 4
JAPANESE INDUSTRIAL STANDARD JIs
Automotive parts — Elastomeric boots D 2611-1995
of hydraulic dise brakes cylinders
using a non-petroleum base hydraulic brake fluid
1. Scope ‘This Japanese Industrial Standard specifies the rubber boots (here-
after referred to as "boots") assembled to the hydraulic dise brakes for
‘automobiles using non-petroleum base hydraulic brake fluid for the purpose of
prevention of the intrusion of foreign matters, water, etc. into its inside.
Remarks: The following standards are cited in this Standard:
JIS D 2605 Rubber cups for hydraulic cylinders for automotive
hydraulic brake systems using a non-petroleum base
hydraulic brake fluid
JIS D 2609 Road vehicles — Elastomeric seals for hydraulic
disc brake cylinders using a non-petroleum base
hydraulic brake fluid
JIS K 2233 Non-petroleum base motor vehicle brake fluids
JIS K 6251 Tensile testing methods for vulcanized rubber
JIS K 6253 Hardness testing methods for vulcanized rubber
JIS K 6257 Accelerated aging test methods for vuleanized
rubber
JIS K 6259 Testing methods of resistance to ozone cracking for
vuleanized rubber
JIS K 6262 Permanent set testing methods for vulcanized
rubber
JIS Z 8401 Rules for rounding off of numerical values
2. n Boots shall be classified as given in Table 1.
‘Table 1, Classification of boots
Classification Division
‘Type 1 The boots capable of being used under ordinary
conditions
Type 2 ‘The boots capable of being used under the
conditions at a high temperature
3. Quality
3.1 Appearance Boots shalll be free from blisters, pin holes and cracks on the
surface and shall not exist intrusion foreign materials.
3.2 Performance When boots are tested in accordance with 4., their perfor-
mance shall be as given in Table 2.(
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41
41.
5
D 2611-1995
Performance test methods
Ordinary state test
Specimen _The specimen shall be the product or the test piece shown
below:
@
(2)
(3)
4.1.2
@
(2)
4.138
q)
@)
414
qa)
(2)
‘The test piece shall be taken from the vulcanized plate manufactured under
the same condition as in the product.
The specimen used in measuring the hardness shall be the piece cut from
the product or test piece conforming to JIS K 6253.
The test pieces used in measuring tensile strength and elongation shall be
three No. 3 dumbbell specimens specified in 4. of JIS K 6251.
Testing apparatus The testing apparatus shall be as follows:
Hardness tester __ the hardness tester shall be the Type A durometer
specified in 5. of JIS K 6253. The microtester specified in 4, of JIS K 6253
may be used on the basis of the agreement between the parties concerned.
Tensile tester The tensile tester shall be that specified in 3. of JIS K
6251.
‘Test method The test method shall be as follows
Measurement of hardness The measurement of hardness shall be in
accordance with 5. of JIS K 6253, or according to the agreement between
the parties concerned, with 4. of JIS K 6253.
Measurement of tensile strength and elongation The measurement of
tensile strength and elongation shall be in accordance with 5. of JIS K
6251.
Calculation The calculation shall be as follows:
Tensile strength The tensile strength shall be calculated by the follow-
ing formula:
_ Ps
Tea
where, Tn : tensile strength (MPa)
Fs : maximum tensile force (N)
A: cross section area of test piece (mm*)
Elongation The elongation shall be calculated by the following formula:
Bye Ele x 1006
D 2611-1995
where, Ey : elongation (%)
Ly : reference length (mm)
Ly : reference length at the time of breaking (mm)
4.1.5 Method for completion of test result ‘The method for completion of test
result shall be as follows:
(2) Hardness ‘The hardness shall be expressed by the integer places of the
median (°) of five measured values by rounding off in accordance with JIS Z
8401.
(2) ‘Tensile strength ‘The tensile strength shall be expressed by three places
of significant numerical value by rounding off in accordance with JIS Z
8401, the median (®) of each value resulted from the calculation in 4.1.4 (1)
after testing three test pieces.
(3) Elongation The elongation shall be expressed by two places of significant
numerical value by rounding off in accordance with JIS Z 8401, the median (*)
of each value resulted from the calculation in 4.1.4 (2) after testing three test
pieces.
Note () When placing the numerical values in a line in the order from
large value, the value that falls on the middle digit when the
values consist of odd number and the average value of two digits
put on both sides of the middle when consisting of even number.
4.2 Aging resistance test
42.1 Specimen The specimen shall be in accordance with 4.1.1,
4.2.2 Test condition ‘The test condition shall be as shown in Table 3.
‘Table 3. Aging resistance test condition
Se,
Classification | Test temperature °C
Test time h
Type 1 120+2 41
Type 2 150 +2
42.8 Test method The test shall be carried out under the condition shown
(1) Measurement of hardness After measuring the hardness before the test
by the method in 4.1.3 (1), test the specimen in accordance with 4. of JIS Z
6257, and after the test, measure the hardness by the method in 4.1.3 (1).
(2) Measurement of tensile strength and elongation Test the specimen in
accordance with 4. of JIS K 6257, and after the test, measure the tensile
strength and elongation by the method in 4.1.3 (2).(3)
4.2.4
a
(2)
42.5
7
1D 2611-1995
State After aging, observe visually the state of surface of specimen and
examine whether there are adhesion and other abnormality.
In addition, examine visually whether there is the generation of crack or
not when the specimen is expanded or shrunk approximately to the state of
service.
Calculation The calculation shall be as follows:
Change of hardness The change of hardness shall be calculated by the
allowing formula:
Au =H ~ Ho
where, Ay : change of hardness
Hy + hardness before the test
H, : hardness after the test
Percentage of tensile strength change and percentage of elongation change
‘The percentage of tensile strength change and the percentage of elongation
change shall be calculated by the following formula:
where, Ac : percentage of tensile strength change (%) or
percent of elongation change (%)
Xp : median (°) of tensile strength (MPa) or elonga-
tion (%) before the test. In the case of the same
lot, the value obtained in 4.1 may be used,
X, : median (*) of tensile strength (MPa) or elonga-
tion (%) after the test
‘Method for completion of test results The method for completion of test
results shall be as follows:
@
(2)
43
4.3.1
Change of hardness ‘The change of hardness shall be expressed by the
integer places of the value resulted from the calculation in 4.2.4 (1) after
obtaining the hardness before and after the test in accordance with 4.1.5
a.
Percentage of tensile strength change and percentage of elongation change
The percentage of tensile strength change and the percentage of elongation
change shall be expressed by the integer places of the value resulted from
the calculation in 4.2.4 (2) after rounding off in accordance with JIS Z
8401
Fluid resistance test
Specimen ‘The specimen shall be as follows:8
D 2611-1995
qa)
(2)
4.3.2
a
(2)
4.3.3
‘The specimens used in measuring the hardness, and the tensile strength
and elongation shall be in accordance with 4.1.1.
‘The specimen used in measuring the change of volume shall be three pieces
of 3 g cut off from the product, In the case of the product not more than
3 g, the specimen shall be three products.
Testing apparatus The testing apparatus shall be as follows:
Thermostat. The thermostat shall be capable of keeping the test tem-
perature during the test time shown in Table 4.
Test container The test container shalll be that specified in 6.3.2 of JIS
D 2605.
Test condition The test condition shall be as shown in Table 4.
‘Table 4, Fluid resistance test condition
Classification | Test temperature
Tost time h ‘Test uid
% The fluid conforming to JIS K
Tepes Ta) Re 701 | 9938 or the fluid specified in the
agreement between the parties
‘Type 2 ABO 4 concerned,
(2)
(3)
(4)
‘The test method shall be as follows:
Cleaning of specimen After washing the specimen with isopropyl alcohol
or ethyl alcohol (hereafter both of them are referred to as "alcohol’) to
remove attached stain, test fluid, ete., wipe the alcohol away by dry cloth.
When washing the specimen with alcohol, it shall not be dipped in alcohol
for 30 s or more.
Immersion test Put the specimen into a weighing bottle, add 75 ml of
lest fluid, cover it and place it in a pressure vessel. Seal tightly the cap of
pressure vessel and keep it in the thermostat regulated at the test tem-
perature shown in Table 4 for the duration of test time.
After finishing the immersion, dip the specimen in the new test fluid
(room temperature) of the same kind for about 30 min to cool down to the
room temperature.
Measurement of volume change After washing the specimen by the
‘method in (1), weigh its mass in the air to the nearest 1 mg, and after
measuring the virtual mass in distilled water of room temperature, wash
again by the method in (1). Suecessively carry out the immersion test by
the method in (2), weigh the mass of specimen in the air immediately after
washing by the method in (1), and furthermore, measure the virtual mass
in the distilled water of the room temperature.
Measurement of hardness Measure the hardness before the test by the
method in 4.1.8 (1), carry out the immersion test of the specimen by the
method in (2), and after washing by the method in (1), measure the
hardness by the method in 4.1.3 (1).(5)
(6)
4.3.5
@
2)
(3)
9
D 2611-1995
Measurement of tensile strength and elongation _ Carry out the immer-
ssion test of the specimen by the method in (2), and after washing by the
method in (1), measure the tensile strength and elongation by the method
in 4.1.3 (2).
State After the immersion test, observe visually the state of surface of
specimen and examine whether there are blister and peeling
Remarks 1, Measurement and observation in (3), (4), (5) and (6) shall be
carried out within 60 min after washing by alcohol following
the finish of immersion test.
2. (8), (4) and (6) are allowed to be carried out by using the same
specimen.
Calculation ‘The calculation shall be as follows:
Percentage of volume change _The percentage of volume change shall be
calculated by the following formula:
AV ig = {Mis = Ma) = (rma = ma) 199
(my = ms)
where, AVio : percentage of volume change (%)
m, : mass in the air before immersion (g)
‘mz : virtual mass in water before immersion (g)
ms : mass in the air after immersion (g)
ms : virtual mass in water after immersion (g)
Change of hardness ‘The change of hardness shall be calculated by the
following formula:
Cu = Hi - Ho
where, Cu : change of hardness
Hy : hardness before the test
Hy : hardness after the test
Percentage of tensile strength change and percentage of elongation change
‘The percentage of tensile strength change and the percentage of elongation
change shall be calculated by the following formula:
jp — Sa
Sa
x 100
where, Sc : percentage of tensile strength change (%) or
percentage of elongation change (%)
median (°) of tensile strength (MPa) or elonga-
tion (%) before the test. In the case of the same
lot, the value obtained in 4.1 may be used.
Ss: median (®) of tensile strength (MPa) or elonga-
tion (%) after the test
Sa10
D 2611-1995
Method for completion of test results The method for completion of test
(1) Percentage of volume change —_The percentage of volume change shall be
expressed by the integer places of the median (*) of the value resulted from
the calculation in 4.3.5 (1) by rounding off in accordance with JIS Z 8401.
(2) Change of hardness ‘The change of hardness shall be expressed by the
integer places of the value resulted from the calculation in 4.3.5 (2) after
obtaining the hardness before the test in accordance with 4.1.5 (1).
(3) Percentage of tensile strength change and percentage of elongation change
‘The percentage of tensile strength change and the percentage of elongation
change shall be expressed by the integer places of value resulted from the
calculation in 4.3.5 (3) by rounding off in accordance with JIS Z 8401. The
cross section area to be used when obtaining the tensile strength after the
test shall be the cross section area before the test.
4.4 High temperature workability test
44.1 Specimen The specimen shall be the product.
44.2 ‘Testing apparatus ‘The testing apparatus shall be in accordance with
5.9.2 of JIS D 2609.
4.4.3 Test condition The test condition shall be as shown in Table 5,
Table 5, High temperature workability test condition
Classification |Test temperature] ‘Test time Stroke num- | Hydraulic pressure
ber/hour
“ h (times/hour)
Type 1 12045 7041 1000+ 100 | 7+ 0.3 MPa or the
hydraulic pressure
— specified by the
Typea Tas te arte ara
Remarks: The cylinder hydraulic fluid shall be the fluid conforming to JIS K
2233 or the fluid specified by the agreement between the parties
concerned.
4.4.4 Test method The test method shall be as follows:
(1) Assemble the specimen to a caliper assembly and operate for the specified
time under the condition specified in Table 5. As for the thickness of pad
to be used, select one or two conditions from the conditions of new article,
half wear state and whole wear state in accordance with the agreement
between the parties concerned.
(2) After the operation, take the specimen away from the thermostat and allow
it to stand as it is for 24 + 1 h at the room temperature to cool it.ul
D 2611-1995
(3) After cooling, examine visually whether there is crack or about the state of
appearance.
Examine moreover the interference of the installing parts of cylinder,
piston, ete.
4.5 Low temperature workability test
4.5.1 Specimen The specimen shall be the product.
4.5.2 Testing apparatus The testing apparatus shall be in accordance with
5.9.2 of JIS D 2609. However, the thermostat shall be able to maintain the
calliper assembly at the test temperature shown in Table 6.
4.5.3 Test condition The test condition shall be as shown in Table 6.
Table 6. Low temperature workability test condition
ar
Classifi- | Low temperature standing Low temperature working
cation
Test tompe- | Test time | Working | Working | Hydraulic pressure
rature intervals | frequency
6 h (times/90 8) | (times)
7 £03 MPa or the
Typel | -4022 | 7021 ' 8 hydraulic pressure
specified by the
2 agreement between
‘Type the parties concerned.
Remarks: The cylinder hydraulic fluid shall be the fluid conforming to JIS K
2233 or the fluid specified by the agreement between the parties
concerned.
4.5.4 Test method The test method shall be as follows:
(1) Assemble the specimen to a calliper assembly and allow it to stand in the
thermostat under the condition of low temperature standing shown in Table
6. As for the thickness of pad to be used, select one or two conditions from
the conditions of new article, half wear state and whole wear state in
accordance with the agreement between the parties concerned.
(2) After allowing to stand, operate under the condition of low temperature
working shown in Table 6 in the same low temperature atmosphere and
observe the working state to examine installing parts to the cylinder,
piston, ete.
(3) Take the calliper assembly away from the thermostat and allow it to stand
for 24+ 1h at room temperature. After allowing to stand, examine
visually whether there is crack and the state of appearance of the
specimen.
4.6 Low temperature bending test
46.1 Specimen The specimen shall be the product.12
D 2611-1995
4.6.2 Testing apparatus The low temperature chamber used in the test shall
be able to maintain the test temperature shown in Table 7 for the duration of test
time,
4.6.3 Test condition ‘The test condition shall be as shown in Table 7.
Table 7. Low temperature bending test condition
Classification Low temperature standing Low temperature
bending
Test temperature | ‘Test standing time | Bending frequency
fa h (times)
‘Type 1 4042 2+ 1
‘Type 2
4.6.4 Test method After allowing to stand for the test time at the test tem-
perature specified in Table 7, bend the specimen in the low temperature chamber
as shown in Fig. 1, remove immediately external force and measure the time
required for returning approximately to the original shape. Successively, return
it to room temperature and examine visually whether there is crack on the speci-
men,
When bending the specimen, wear gloves in order to prevent heat transfer from
fingers.
Fig. 1. Bending of boots
Ca
WZ
aa
|
co
4.7 Permanent elongation test
4.7.1 Specimen The specimen shall be three products.
4.7.2 Testing apparatus The testing apparatus shall be as follows:
(1) ‘Thermostat The thermostat shall be able to maintain the temperature
shown in Table 8.13
D 2611-1995
(2) Mandrel The mandrel shall be of the diameter of 1.15 times the dia-
meter of the installing part to the cylinder, piston, ete. of the specimen.
In addition, the mandrel shall have the guide chamfer so as not to
damage the specimen, be of the shape not to generate abnormal
deformation such as twisting and of the ground surface.
4.7.3 Test condition The test condition shall be as shown in Table 8,
Table 8. Permanent elongation test condition
Classification PFest temperature Test time Elongation:
c h %
Type 1 12022 To#1 58
‘Type 2 150 +2
4.7.4 Test method The test method shall be as follows:
(1) Measure in advance the dimension of internal diameter of the installing
part to the cylinder, piston, ete. of the specimen. The internal diameter
shall be the average value of readings in two directions perpendicular to
each other.
(2) Assemble the specimen to the mandrel specified in 4.7.2 (2) and maintain it
for the test time and at the test temperature specified in Table 8.
(3) After taking away from the thermostat and cooling for one hour at the room
temperature, remove the specimen from the mandrel. Then, after standing
for 30 min to 1 h, measure the internal diameter of the specimen in the
same way as in (1).
4.7.5 Calculation The permanent elongation shall be calculated by the fol-
lowing formula:
Did, “1
where, Dx: permanent elongation (%)
di : internal diameter of boot before the test (mm)
d, : internal diameter of boot after the test (mm)
Dy ; diameter of mandrel (mm)
4.7.6 Method for completion of test results The permanent elongation shall
be expressed by the integer places of the average value of the values obtained
from three specimens by rounding off in accordance with JIS Z 8401. In the case
where each value of three specimens does not coincide within 10 % of the average
value, carry out further the test using another three specimens and take the
median (*) of the values of all six specimens as the permanent elongation,4
D 2611-1995
4.8 Compression permanent strain test
4.8.1 Test pieces The test pieces shall be as follows:
(1) Three test pieces shall be taken from the vulcanized plate manufactured
under the same condition as in the product.
(2) The shape of test piece shall be the large size test piece specified in 5.3 of
JIS K 6262.
4.8.2 Test condition The test condition shall be as shown in Table 9.
Table 9. Compression permanent strain test condition
Classification |Test temperature “C| Test time _h
‘Type 1 12042 2241
Type 2 150 +2
48.8 ‘Test method The test shall be carried out under the condition in Table
9 in accordance with 5. of JIS K 6262.
48.4 Calculati
| ‘The compression permanent strain shalll be calculated by
the following formula:
Cy = t= x 100
to= te
where, Cs : compression permanent strain (‘%)
to : original thickness of test piece (mm)
ty : thickness of test piece 30 min after taking from
the compressive apparatus (mm)
tz! thickness of spacer (mm)
4.8.5 Method for completion of test results The compression permanent
strain shall be expressed by the integer places of the average value of the values
obtained from three test pieces, by rounding off in accordance with JIS Z 8401.
In the case where each value of three test pieces does not coincide within 5 % of
the average value, carry out further using another three test pieces and take the
median (*) of the values of total six specimens as the compression permanent
strain.
4.9 Ozone resistance test
4.9.1 Specimen The specimen shall be the product.
4.9.2 Test condition The test condition shall be as shown in Table 10.15
D 2611-1995
Table 10. Ozone resistance test condition
Classification | Test tempera- | Test time | Ozone concent: | Elongation
ture ration (static)
te h pphm %
‘Type 1 40 +2 TO+1 5045 163
Type 2
4.9.3 Test method Assemble the specimen to the mandrel specified in 4.7.2
(2), carry out the test in accordance with 4. of JIS K 6259 under the condition
shown in Table 10, and examine using a magnifying glass of two magnifications
whether there is crack or not.
4.10 Water permeation resistance test
4.10.1 Specimen The specimen shall be the product.
4.10.2 Testing apparatus ‘The testing apparatus shall be as follows: The
outline of the testing apparatus is shown in Fig. 2.
(2) Pressurizer The pressurizer shall be in accordance with 5.8.2 (1) of JIS
D 2609.
(2) Fixing jig The fixing jig shall be in accordance with 5.7.2 (2) of JIS D
2609.
(3) Thermostat ‘The thermostat shall be able to maintain the calliper assem-
bly at the test temperature shown in Table 11,
(4) Water chamber The water chamber shall be able to keep the calliper
assembly at the water depth of 300 + 30 mm,
Fig. 2. Outline of water permeation resistance testing apparatus (example)
_y Pressure gauge
a
- Master
cylinder
Calliper 2 Water chamber
assembly “|| xxl16
D 2611-1995
4.10.3 Test condition ‘The test condition shall be as shown in Table 11.
Table 11. Water permeation resistance test condition
Classifi- Heat aging Working in water
cation
Test tem-| Test | Water | Stoke | Working | Hydraulic pressure
perature | time depth | pumber’ | frequency
a h mm —_|(timesour)| (times)
3.5 + 0.3 MPa or the
‘Type 1 120+ 5 +1 300 + 30/1000 + 100) 500 hydraulic pressure
specified hy the
agreement between
‘Type 2 150 +5 ‘the parties
concerned,
Remarks: The cylinder hydraulic fluid shall be the fluid conforming to JIS K
2233 or the fluid specified by the agreement between the parties
concerned.
4.10.4 Test method —_The test method shall be as follows provided that the
thickness of pad be in accordance with 4.4.4 (1):
(1) Assemble the specimen to the calliper assembly. Measure in advance when
necessary the dimension of seal portion of the specimen.
(2) Fix the calliper assembly to each fixing jig and extract air thoroughly.
(3) Apply a hydraulic pressure of 8.5 + 0.3 MPa and regulate the position of
axial direction relation between the pad and the piston to become the state
equivalent to that of actual automobile.
(4) Put the calliper assembly in the thermostat and keep it under the condition
of heat aging in Table 11. If it is impossible to make wiring and put into
thermostat, the wiring may be removed.
(5) Put it away from the thermostat and allow it to stand in the room to return
down to ordinary temperature.
(6) Put the calliper assembly in the water chamber as shown in Fig. 2
(7) Operate the calliper assembly under the condition of working in water
shown in Table 11
(8) Take the calliper assembly away from the water chamber and wipe
completely the water content adhered to its outside.
(9) Remove the specimen and examine the state of water permeation inside of
the specimen.
5. Storage — When boots are stored, they shall be packaged in accordance with
the method agreed upon between the parties concerned with delivery and handled
under the following conditions:
(1) Boots shall not be let to stand at the temperature and the humidity
considered harmful.li.
D 2611-1995
(2) Boots shall not be exposed to the direct rays of the sun, harmful ultraviolet
radiation and detrimental gas.
(3) Boots shall not be let to stand as external force likely to deform the boots
is loaded on the boots.
6. Marking Boots or the package shall be marked on the part easy to be
seen by an indelible method with the following items:
(1) Manufacturer's name or abbreviation
(2) Year and month of manufacture or their abbreviationD 2611-1995
Ed
Japanese Text
Established by Minister of International Trade and Industry
Date of Establishment: 1984-04-01
Date of Revision: 1995-02-01
Date of Public Notice in Official Gazette: 1995-02-01
Investigated by: Japanese Industrial Standards Committee
Divisional Council on Aircraft and
Automobiles
‘This English translation is published by:
Japanese Standards Association
1-24, Akasaka 4, Minato-ku,
‘Tokyo 107 Japan
© JSA, 1995
Printed in Tokyo by
Hobbunsha Co,, Li.