Standard Practices Manual: Revision 7 1 OCTOBER 2019
Standard Practices Manual: Revision 7 1 OCTOBER 2019
SPM100
COPYRIGHT © 2001
TEXTRON AVIATION INC.
WICHITA, KANSAS, USA 1 NOVEMBER 2001
SPM100R07 REVISION 7 1 OCTOBER 2019
McCAULEY PROPELLER SYSTEMS
SPM100
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
INTRODUCTION - CONTENTS
LIST OF REVISIONS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Page 1
General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Page 1
Export Compliance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Page 1
INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Page 1
General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Page 1
List of Obsoleted Documents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Page 1
List of Incorporated Documents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Page 3
Applicable Service Bulletins and Service Letters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Page 4
Cross Reference Listing of Popular Name Verses Model Numbers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Page 4
Coverage and Format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Page 4
Instructions for Continued Airworthiness (ICA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Page 5
Temporary Revisions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Page 5
Material Presentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Page 5
Service Bulletins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Page 6
Using the Standard Practices Manual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Page 6
List of Effective Pages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Page 7
Revision Filing Instructions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Page 7
Identifying Revised Material . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Page 7
Warnings, Cautions and Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Page 8
How to Get Customer Assistance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Page 8
Customer Comments on Manual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Page 8
ICA SUPPLEMENT LIST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Page 1
LIST OF REVISIONS
1. General
A. This Standard Practices Manual includes the original issue and the revisions listed in Table 1. To make
sure that information in this manual is current and the latest maintenance and inspections procedures
are available, the revisions must be incorporated in the manual as they are issued.
2. Export Compliance
A. This publication contains technical data and is subject to U.S. export regulations. This information has
been exported from the United States in accordance with export administration regulations. Diversion
contrary to U.S. law is prohibited.
ECCN: 9E991
INTRODUCTION
1. General
A. The instructions for continued airworthiness (ICA) in this publication uses the data available at the
time of publication. This publication is updated, supplemented, and changed by service letters,
service bulletins, publication revisions, reissues, ICA supplements, and temporary revisions, which
are supplied by subscription services available from McCauley Product Support. All of these changes
become part of and are specifically included in this publication which is the principal manual for ICA.
The latest changes to this publication are given through the McCauley Product Support subscription
services and/or McCauley authorized service facilities.
The purchaser is warned not to use the data in McCauley's overhaul/maintenance/
service/information manuals when parts are designed, manufactured, remanufactured,
overhauled, and/or approved by entities, other than McCauley or McCauley authorized
entities, are installed. When non-McCauley parts are used, the data in McCauley's
overhaul/maintenance/service/information manuals is no longer applicable. All of
the inspection intervals, replacement time limits, overhaul time limits, inspection
methods, life limits, cycle limits, etc., McCauley recommends are given when new,
remanufactured, or overhauled McCauley approved parts are installed. All inspection
intervals, replacement time limits, overhaul time limits, the methods of inspection, life
limits, cycle limits, etc., for non-McCauley parts must come from the manufacturer
and/or seller of the non-McCauley parts.
B. Inspection, maintenance and parts requirements for Supplemental Type Certificate (STC) installations
are not given in this manual. When the propeller has an STC installation, those parts of the propeller
that the installation has an effect on, must be examined in accordance with the inspection program
published by the owner of the STC. McCauley-supplied inspection criteria may not be valid for
propellers that have STC installations because they may change the systems interface, operating
characteristics and component loads or stresses on adjacent structures.
C. The inspection procedures described in this manual should be accomplished at every overhaul of the
propeller as required in McCauley MPC26, Owner/Operator Information Manual, McCauley MPC27,
Constant Speed Composite Series Owner/Operator Information Manual, or McCauley Service Bulletin
SB137[X] as applicable for the affected propeller.
All disassembly, overhaul, inspection, repair and reassembly procedures on a McCauley
propeller must be done in an FAA-approved or international equivalent propeller repair
station by qualified personnel.
D. Users of this manual are presumed to have sufficient training to follow these instructions carefully and
correctly.
E. The inspection requirements are stated in a manner to establish what propeller component is to be
inspected, preferred inspection method, and criteria for airworthiness.
INTRODUCTION Page 1
© McCauley Propeller Systems Oct 1/2019
McCAULEY PROPELLER SYSTEMS
SPM100
STANDARD PRACTICES MANUAL
INTRODUCTION Page 2
© McCauley Propeller Systems Oct 1/2019
McCAULEY PROPELLER SYSTEMS
SPM100
STANDARD PRACTICES MANUAL
INTRODUCTION Page 3
© McCauley Propeller Systems Oct 1/2019
McCAULEY PROPELLER SYSTEMS
SPM100
STANDARD PRACTICES MANUAL
INTRODUCTION Page 4
© McCauley Propeller Systems Oct 1/2019
McCAULEY PROPELLER SYSTEMS
SPM100
STANDARD PRACTICES MANUAL
D. This manual has been prepared in accordance with the Air Transport Association (ATA) Specification
Number 2200 for Manufacturer's Technical Data.
E. Information beyond the scope of this manual may be found in the applicable propeller assembly
overhaul manual.
8. Temporary Revisions
A. Additional information which becomes available may be provided by temporary revision. This service
is used to provide, without delay, new information which will assist in maintaining safety. Temporary
revisions are numbered consecutively within the ATA chapter assignment. Temporary revisions are
normally incorporated into the manual at the next regularly scheduled revision.
9. Material Presentation
A. This manual is available on paper and CD.
INTRODUCTION Page 5
© McCauley Propeller Systems Oct 1/2019
McCAULEY PROPELLER SYSTEMS
SPM100
STANDARD PRACTICES MANUAL
Chapter-Section- Title
Subject
Introduction
60-00-00 General Information
60-00-01 Cleaning Procedures
60-00-02 Inspection Criteria
60-00-03 Non-Destructive Inspection
60-00-04 Protective Treatments
60-00-06 Paint Instructions
60-00-07 Blade Track and Blade to Blade Balance
60-00-08 Pressure Leakage Tests
60-00-09 Tool List
60-00-10 Consumable Material
60-00-22 Special Instructions
61-11-00 Hub Overhaul Instructions
61-11-02 Hub Inspection
61-11-20 Hub Disassembly
61-11-24 Hub Repairs
61-11-26 Hub Reassembly
INTRODUCTION Page 6
© McCauley Propeller Systems Oct 1/2019
McCAULEY PROPELLER SYSTEMS
SPM100
STANDARD PRACTICES MANUAL
(2) Relatively simple units may not require description and operation, troubleshooting information.
In such cases, these pages are omitted. When subtopics are brief, they may be combined
into a topic entitled Maintenance Practices. Maintenance Practices is actually a combination
of subtopics, including Servicing, Removal/Installation, Adjustment/Test, Cleaning/Painting or
Approved Repairs.
(3) Lengthy subtopics may be treated as an individual topic. Page numbering for the individual
topics is as follows:
INTRODUCTION Page 7
© McCauley Propeller Systems Oct 1/2019
McCAULEY PROPELLER SYSTEMS
SPM100
STANDARD PRACTICES MANUAL
INTRODUCTION Page 8
© McCauley Propeller Systems Oct 1/2019
McCAULEY PROPELLER SYSTEMS
SPM100
STANDARD PRACTICES MANUAL
NOTE: No ICA Supplements have been issued that affect this manual.
60
STANDARD PRACTICES -
PROPELLERS
CHAPTER 60-STANDARD PRACTICES - PROPELLERS
McCAULEY PROPELLER SYSTEMS
SPM100
STANDARD PRACTICES MANUAL
60 - CONTENTS
GENERAL INFORMATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60-00-00 Page 1
Propeller Model Number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60-00-00 Page 1
Propeller, Hub and Blade Serial Number Stamping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60-00-00 Page 2
Change Letters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60-00-00 Page 2
Major Disassembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60-00-00 Page 2
CLEANING PROCEDURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60-00-01 Page 701
General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60-00-01 Page 701
Paint Removal (Metal Parts Only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60-00-01 Page 701
Paint Removal (Composite Parts) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60-00-01 Page 703
Pre-Cleaning Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60-00-01 Page 703
Aluminum Blade Pre-Cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60-00-01 Page 705
Composite Blade Pre-Cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60-00-01 Page 706
INSPECTION CRITERIA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60-00-02 Page 601
Definitions of Defects and Damage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60-00-02 Page 601
General Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60-00-02 Page 602
Spring Rate Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60-00-02 Page 604
Mandatory Part Retirement Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60-00-02 Page 605
Overspeeding or Overtorqueing of Propellers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60-00-02 Page 606
Normal Criteria for Static Blade Shake and Twist of All Variable Pitch Propellers . . 60-00-02 Page 607
Governors Exposed to Propeller Ground Strike, Propeller/Engine Lightning Strike,
Engine Detonation, Oil Contamination, or Sudden Engine Stoppage. . . . . . . . . . . 60-00-02 Page 608
Lightning Strike Inspection Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60-00-02 Page 608
Necessary Actions Following Object Strike of Stationary Propeller, Blade Strike of
Rotating Propeller, Bird Strike, or Sudden Engine Stoppage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60-00-02 Page 610
Engine Oil Contamination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60-00-02 Page 614
Fire Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60-00-02 Page 615
NON-DESTRUCTIVE INSPECTION PROCEDURES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60-00-03 Page 601
Eddy Current Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60-00-03 Page 601
Fluorescent Dye Penetrant Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60-00-03 Page 604
Magnetic Particle Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60-00-03 Page 608
PROTECTIVE TREATMENTS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60-00-04 Page 201
General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60-00-04 Page 201
Cadmium Plating. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60-00-04 Page 201
Cadmium Alternatives: Phosphate Treatment and Zinc-Nickel Plating. . . . . . . . . . . . 60-00-04 Page 203
Nickel Plating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60-00-04 Page 203
Thermal Black Oxide Plating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60-00-04 Page 209
Chrome Plating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60-00-04 Page 210
Anodize . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60-00-04 Page 215
Chemical Conversion Film Coating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60-00-04 Page 216
Corrosion Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60-00-04 Page 217
PAINT INSTRUCTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60-00-06 Page 701
Aluminum Blade Painting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60-00-06 Page 701
Special Instructions for C3400 Series Composite Propeller Painting . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60-00-06 Page 714
Paint Requirements for 90DHA Blade Counterbore Hole . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60-00-06 Page 723
Polished Blades: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60-00-06 Page 723
Ink Stamping:. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60-00-06 Page 723
Decal Installation (Metal Blades): . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60-00-06 Page 724
Hub Painting: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60-00-06 Page 724
Field Touch-Ups of Blades and Hubs: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60-00-06 Page 726
TRACK AND BALANCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60-00-07 Page 501
Checking Blade Track . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60-00-07 Page 501
Balancing Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60-00-07 Page 502
Static Balance of Propeller Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60-00-07 Page 504
60 - CONTENTS Page 1 of 2
© McCauley Propeller Systems Oct 1/2019
McCAULEY PROPELLER SYSTEMS
SPM100
STANDARD PRACTICES MANUAL
60 - CONTENTS Page 2 of 2
© McCauley Propeller Systems Oct 1/2019
McCAULEY PROPELLER SYSTEMS
SPM100
STANDARD PRACTICES MANUAL
GENERAL INFORMATION
NOTE: The dowel location is referenced from the centerline of the number 1 blade socket,
while viewing the hub from the flange mounting face.
B. When new propeller assemblies are supplied by McCauley, only the latest propeller change letter is
used. When improvements are added, either by McCauley or the repair station, the later propeller
change letters are added as suffixes to any already stamped on the hub; example: if propeller
2D34C8-K had the blade socket threads shot-peened, 6 tapped holes added for attaching the
cylinder and was modified to the oil-filled configuration, the hub designation should be stamped as
2D34C8-KMNP. Letters showing improvements shall always be added to the existing letter(s).
C. When a new hub assembly is provided by McCauley, there is no change letter stamping. It is the
responsibility of the propeller assembly facility to make sure the correct change letter stamping is
provided.
60-00-00 Page 1
© McCauley Propeller Systems Oct 19/2015
McCAULEY PROPELLER SYSTEMS
SPM100
STANDARD PRACTICES MANUAL
D. Prior to 1970 the hub model designation consisted of the basic model designation plus a change letter:
[X][X][X][X][X]C90-M. During this year it became necessary to use a letter to indicate blade angles
for specific aircraft installations of three models, 2A36C1, 3A32C76 and 2A36C23. When propeller
and/or hub improvements change letters were added, confusion resulted as the meaning of each letter
was not readily apparent. The suffixes were changed, therefore, to the form -[X] - [X][X][X, for these
two models only . Repair stations are now authorized to provide the latest and proper stamping on
propeller hubs.
E. In this manual, reference to specific propellers is almost always by the shortened propeller model
number. For instance, 2D34C8-KMNP/S-78FB-[X] is shortened to C8.
3. Change Letters
A. Change letters are used to identify simple engineering changes and/or service information
compliance. They indicate minor changes that do not affect eligibility or interchangeability of the part.
Therefore, although the Type Certificate Data Sheet for a particular aircraft may list only the most
basic model number, the addition of a change letter is of NO SIGNIFICANCE to a component being
approved on the aircraft. See the following examples:
In both of the above examples, the correct component is installed on the aircraft. The change letter
"-B" on the propeller and the change letter "-C" on the governor do not affect eligibility of these parts
for installation on the aircraft.
4. Major Disassembly
A. Definitions of major disassembly for McCauley propellers and governors:
(1) Threaded Propellers (C1-C98): major disassembly occurs any time a blade assembly must be
removed from the propeller assembly.
(2) Threadless Propellers (C200-C500): major disassembly occurs any time a blade must be
removed from the propeller assembly.
(3) Turbine Propellers (C600-C1100): major disassembly occurs any time the front support plate is
removed from the propeller assembly.
(4) Threadless Composite Propellers (C3400): major disassembly occurs any time a blade must be
removed from the propeller assembly.
(5) Governors: major disassembly occurs any time the pump cover is removed from the governor
assembly.
60-00-00 Page 2
© McCauley Propeller Systems Oct 19/2015
McCAULEY PROPELLER SYSTEMS
SPM100
STANDARD PRACTICES MANUAL
60-00-00 Page 3
© McCauley Propeller Systems Oct 19/2015
McCAULEY PROPELLER SYSTEMS
SPM100
STANDARD PRACTICES MANUAL
60-00-00 Page 4
© McCauley Propeller Systems Oct 19/2015
McCAULEY PROPELLER SYSTEMS
SPM100
STANDARD PRACTICES MANUAL
60-00-00 Page 5
© McCauley Propeller Systems Oct 19/2015
McCAULEY PROPELLER SYSTEMS
SPM100
STANDARD PRACTICES MANUAL
CLEANING PROCEDURES
1. General
A. Cleaning Procedures
CAUTION: Do not clean any McCauley propeller part with a steel brush, other metal
brush, hard bristle brush, or tool of any type not specified.
CAUTION: As applicable during cleaning procedures, observe allowable dimension
limits established for certain parts.
(1) Remove dirt, paint (when applicable), grease and oil from all disassembled metal parts of
propeller.
(2) Use McCauley approved cleaning mediums only (Refer to Table 701).
(3) Clean all small, highly finished parts separately.
(a) Be careful not to damage small metallic parts, especially on working faces.
(b) Clean nonmetallic parts (except gaskets, packings, and seals) by wiping with a soft, lint-
free cloth dampened with an approved cleaning medium.
(c) Remove thick or packed-on grease or dirt with a soft brush.
(d) Allow cleaned parts to air dry.
NOTE: Remove excess moisture with a gentle stream of clean, dry compressed air keeping
nozzle of air hose well away from parts.
(4) Protect cleaned parts from collecting dust and dirt during storage or during handling at overhaul.
(3) After removing all of the paint film, the surfaces must be cleaned of all stripper residues. The
residues may be removed with a water spray or manually wiped with water and a clean shop
towel. Excess water must be removed from the work piece and the surface must receive a final
wipe-down with an approved solvent per Table 701.
CAUTION: Use plastic media blasting (PMB) only to clean parts and remove
paint or epoxy.
CAUTION: Etch aluminum parts to remove anodize or color chemical film
coating after being chemically stripped of paint or plastic media
blasting and before dye penetrant inspection. Aluminum parts
which have been etched must be rechemically coated before being
returned to service.
CAUTION: The work piece can be damaged, or a tight crack be peened over,
if PMB system air pressure is increased beyond manufacturer's
approved limit, or if the nozzle is held too close to the part.
(1) Within the following general guidelines, McCauley Propeller Systems approves plastic media
blasting (PMB) for cleaning and stripping paint and epoxy from parts during propeller repair,
reconditioning, or overhaul.
(a) Establish standard procedures and controls to protect work piece.
(b) Train operator for capable, consistent performance:
1 In handling the nozzle
2 In maintaining correct air pressure, impingement angle, and dwell time
3 In following safety precautions
4 In avoiding media contamination
(c) Use periodic test specimens to verify quality control.
(d) Examine parts frequently for signs of metal abrasion caused by high air pressure or
unusually abrasive plastic media. If metal abrasion is found, damage may be repaired
within limits of existing repair tolerances and procedures.
(e) Unless the chemical composition of the material being stripped is known to be safe, waste
material should be considered hazardous and disposed of in an appropriate manner.
NOTE: Following plastic media blasting, part must be cleaned with a methyl propyl ketone
or acetone to remove media residue prior to liquid penetrant inspection. (Refer to
Nondestructive Inspection Procedures, Fluorescent Dye Penetrant Inspection, 60-00-03).
NOTE: The use of plastic media blasting (PMB) is not approved for use on composite
propeller blades.
2 Prior to exposing the primer/surfacer, finish the paint removal with a 180 grit
sandpaper.
3 Prior to exposing the fiberglass composite material, finish the primer/surfacer,
removal with 400 grit sandpaper. Sand until the existing surfacer is uncovered. Do
not sand through the original surfacer and into the composite material.
NOTE: If the propeller is being overhauled, the paint and the sanding surfacer
will need to be removed, do not sand into fiberglass composite material.
If the propeller is not to be overhauled, removing all of the primer/surfacer
is not required.
4. Pre-Cleaning Procedures
A. Use the following recommended procedures to pre-clean hub or blade in preparation for removing
corrosion, staining, fretting, discoloration, foreign matter, or sealants not removed from hub interior
surfaces or blade butt by approved cleaning medium.
NOTE: For C405 tapped holes, use a 9/16-18 UNF GH3 HS tap ground to an outer diameter
of 0.560 to 0.561 inch (14.22 to 14.25 mm). Hold between centers.
(2) Soak hub in approved pre-cleaning medium long enough to loosen all decals, grease and oil.
(3) Remove hub from pre-cleaning medium and scrub clean with nonmetallic brush.
(4) Soak hub in approved solvent as required to remove adhesive residue from hub.
(5) A plastic scraper may be used to help remove any residue. DO NOT use any type of metal
scraper on hub. Plastic media blasting of the hub socket area or wear shim recess to remove
residue of Teflon sleeve or epoxy is highly recommended but optional.
Medium Application
Stoddard Solvent Mil-PRF-680, Type II, or an to clean any metal surface
approved equivalent.
Methyl-propyl-ketone (MPK) or Acetone or to clean metal surface prior to application of sealant
equivalent
to soften adhesion line between deice boot and blade
to clean slip ring assembly
to remove residual deice boot cement from blade
to remove residual adhesive from around Teflon sleeve insert
to remove residual adhesive from around wear shim
Perchlorethylene to clean aluminum part prior to dye penetrant inspection
Paint Remover MIL-R-81294 to loosen and remove paint and grease
CAUTION: If blade has lead wool in the small balance hole in the blade shank, follow
the procedure for lead wool removal before starting blade pre-cleaning
procedures.
A. Make sure dirt and, if applicable, lead wool have been removed from the 0.75 inch (19.1 mm) balance
hole in each blade shank.
B. Lead Wool Removal:
(1) Use a 0.750 inch (19.1 mm) drill bit that has been ground down to 0.745 inch (18.9 mm) diameter
for removing lead wool. The end of the drill bit must be ground to an approximate full radius to
match the bottom of the hole.
(2) Use the drill bit to remove all lead wool from the balance hole and thoroughly clean.
NOTE: Always wear protective clothing and ear protection. DO NOT stand in front of
the water jet nozzle.
(d) Set regulating valve of water jet system to supply necessary pressure to remove lead.
(e) Apply water pressure to the lead wool in blade bore for approximately 20 seconds or until
lead wool is removed. Repeat as needed to remove lead wool.
C. Remove any helicoils that are installed in the propeller blade before the blade is soaked in a solvent.
D. Loosen paint, grease, oil, and sealants or adhesives on blades by soaking them in an approved pre-
cleaning medium.
E. C650 and C750 series propellers may need to undergo the following additional cleaning procedures
to remove lock patch material from actuating pin screw holes:
(1) Pour MPK in screw hole and allow to stand for 10 minutes.
(2) Swab out solvent with clean cotton swab.
(3) Dry hole with high-pressure air.
(4) Check holes for indications of remaining lock patch.
(5) Install a dummy screw to ensure the hole is clean. Screws should be able to be installed entire
length of hole with finger torque only. If screw binds up in hole before reaching bottom, remove
screw and continue cleaning the hole.
NOTE: Dummy screws are non-patch screws of the same size and length as the lock patch
screws, and should be identified in some way (head painted red, drilled head, etc.)
to make sure they are not left in during reassembly. Dummy screws can be made
from used lock patch screws, if the patch has been completely removed from the
screw threads.
(6) Repeat Steps (1) through (5) as required until lock patch is completely removed from screw hole.
F. Clean blade surfaces with a nonmetallic brush and/or plastic rubber scraper.
G. Thoroughly rinse cleaned blades with tap water and a soft brush.
CAUTION: If blade has lead wool in the balance tube in the blade shank, follow
the procedures for lead wool removal before starting blade pre-cleaning
procedures.
CAUTION: Do not attempt to tamp wool or remove previously tamped wool from
balance tube with tube installed in the blade actuating cup or damage to
the blade may occur.
A. Remove the balance tube from the propeller blade, refer to Figure 701.
(1) Remove the balance tube.
(a) Remove the spiral retaining ring in the blade actuating cup that secures the balance tube
to the actuating cup.
(b) Thread a screw with a 10-32 UNF thread and at least a 0.5 inch (13 mm) long into the blade
plug that is attached to the balance tube. Do not tighten the screw more than 0.2 inches
(5 mm) into the Blade Plug, or you may damage the plug.
(c) Grab the head of the screw with a pliers and pull the balance tube from the propeller blade.
(d) Retain the balance tube and retaining ring for reinstallation.
(2) Visually examine the blade bore area for delamination or damage. If any indications of
delamination or damage is found, contact McCauley Product Support for disposition and
possible repair instructions.
B. Make sure dirt and, if applicable, lead wool have been removed from each propeller blade balance
tube.
C. Lead Wool Removal:
(1) Use a 0.750 inch (19.1 mm) drill bit that has been ground down to 0.745 inch (18.9 mm) diameter
for removing lead wool. The end of the drill bit must be ground to an approximate full radius to
match the bottom of the tube.
(2) Use the drill bit to remove all lead wool from the balance tube and thoroughly clean.
(c) Attach a 0 degree nozzle head to the cleaning wand of the water jet system.
NOTE: Always wear protective clothing and ear protection. DO NOT stand in front of
the water jet nozzle.
(d) Set regulating valve of water jet system to supply necessary pressure to remove lead.
(e) Apply water pressure to the lead wool in blade balance tube for approximately 20 seconds
or until lead wool is removed. Repeat as needed to remove lead wool.
D. Loosen paint, grease, oil, and sealants or adhesives on blades with an approved pre-cleaning medium.
E. Clean blade surfaces with a nonmetallic brush and/or plastic rubber scraper.
F. Thoroughly rinse cleaned blades with tap water and a soft brush.
G. Balance tube installation
(1) Install the propeller blade balance tube plug and balance tube after propeller blade inspection
is complete.
(a) Put plug in balance tube with new O-ring.
(b) Secure plug to balance tube with retaining ring.
(c) Secure balance tube assembly to propeller blade.
1 Install new O-rings on balance tube.
2 Push balance tube into position in the propeller blade actuating cup.
3 Secure balance tube to propeller blade with spiral retaining ring.
INSPECTION CRITERIA
NOTE: The surface around the dent usually will be sightly deformed.
I. Distortion or Bending is the alteration of a component's original size or shape.
J. Erosion is the gradual wearing away or deterioration of a material due to action of the elements.
K. Exposure is leaving a material open to action of the elements.
L. Fretting is the occurrence of shallow, spherical surface depressions, usually caused by vibratory
("chattering") action or by a part which has a small radius in contact under high load with the material.
M. Galling (or burnishing) is the breakdown (or buildup) of a material surface resulting from excessive
friction between two moving parts.
NOTE: Particles of the softer material will tear loose (breakdown) and weld to the surface of the
harder material (buildup).
N. A Gouge is a small surface area where material has been removed by contact with a sharp object.
O. Impact damage occurs either in-flight or on the ground when a propeller blade or hub assembly strikes
or is struck by an object.
P. An Inclusion is the presence of an unspecified material that was introduced into a portion of stock
material during manufacturing processes such as rolling, forging, or molding.
Q. A Nick is a localized break or edge notch, usually with displacement of (rather than loss of) material.
R. Pitting is seen as a number of extremely small (possibly deep) gouges, usually with defined edges,
caused by wear and/or deterioration on the surface of a material.
S. A Score is deeper than a Gouge and may show discoloration from the temperature produced by friction
from contact under pressure.
T. A scrape is a localized break or edge notch, usually with the loss of material that is the result of multiple
impacts.
U. A Scratch is an elongated Gouge.
V. A Stain is a localized color change noticeably different from the surrounding surface area. Stains can
be caused by foreign object deposits (usually benign) to chemical changes in the material caused by
chemical contact or burn/heat damage (not benign).
2. General Inspection
A. Visual and Measurement
(1) Visually inspect all parts for damage.
(2) Check all threads for rough edges and irregularities.
(3) Check that the surface finish (anodize, plating, paint, etc.) is not broken, chipped, or peeling (if
peeled look for corrosion).
(a) Staining and slight surface markings are normal and not alone cause for rejection or
replacement, unless otherwise specified.
(4) Measure bores and diameters to be within the limits as specified in propeller overhaul manuals.
(5) Inspect hubs per Section 61-11-02, Hub Inspection.
(6) Inspect blades per the applicable Blade Overhaul Manual.
NOTE: The threaded portion of blade holding fixtures must be visually checked for nicks,
burrs or other damage which could result in a scratched blade thread.
(7) Inspect Piston Rod. The rod may be returned to service as is provided the following criteria are
met:
(a) Chrome plating and cadmium plating must not be penetrated.
(b) The rod at maximum wear location measures no smaller than the minimum diameter
specified in the applicable overhaul manual.
NOTE: Any wear beyond these limits requires the rod be either re-plated per Section
60-00-04, Protective Treatments, or replaced, depending on its repairability.
NOTE: For blade actuating pins used in 3400 model series propellers, refer to the
MPC3400 Series Overhaul Manual, Section 61-14-01, Inspection/Check and the
BOM200 Blade Overhaul Manual, Section 61-15-00, Inspection Procedures, for
blade actuating pin inspection instructions.
(a) The pins should have a smooth glossy finish in the area contacting blade actuating links.
(b) A dull or rough surface finish in this area can cause increased wear, elongating holes in
the phenolic bushing of the link.
(c) Pins with a dull or rough finish may be lightly polished with a crocus cloth.
(d) If a smooth glossy surface finish cannot be obtained the blade actuating pin must be
replaced.
(9) Inspect all new and used blade retaining rings. Use a radius gauge to inspect both sides of the
inner diameter corner radius, to make sure the distance from the inner surface to the flat on the
flat surface is not more than 0.016 inch, (Refer to Figure 601).
NOTE: The ring inner surface is not necessarily square with the top and bottom surfaces.
The McCauley factory has found that a standard 1/64 inch radius gauge with scribed
lines is an adequate and acceptable method to inspect the retaining ring.
(10) Inspect O-rings for flashing (excess material left from the molding process). Faulty O-rings must
be replaced.
(11) Inspect B-5269 Washer, for sharp edges on the inside diameter.
(a) Inspect B-5269 Washers for adequate radius on the inside diameter.
(b) A sharp edge could damage the counterweight bolt in the critical radius area of the bolt
head.
(c) B-5269 Washers manufactured since 1985 have a 0.030 to 0.045 inch (0.76 to 1.14 mm)
radius on one side of the washer inside diameter. Washers must be inspected and those
washers without the 0.030 to 0.045 inch (0.76 to 1.14 mm) radius must be replaced with
the current washer.
(12) Inspect all other parts per the applicable propeller overhaul manual.
B. Inspect aluminum parts using dye penetrant methods. Inspect steel parts using magnetic particle
inspections, unless otherwise stipulated. All dye penetrant and magnetic particle inspection is to be
done per Section 60-00-03, Non Destructive Inspection.
C. Inspect Cylinder Supports for cracks along the edge of the inner hole where the cylinder support is
mounted on the piston rod. Such cracks are in a non-critical area and will not propagate. Cracks in
this area are permitted to a 0.030-inch (0.76 mm) maximum depth on this surface only. A maximum
of four cracks are permitted with 0.250-inch (6.35 mm) minimum spacing between the cracks.
NOTE: Spring "Height A" is the height of a maximum spring compression, do not compress
the spring more than "Height A"
(a) Make sure the spring can be compressed to the height specified in "Height A"
(2) Release pressure on the spring until you have reached the compressed "Length 1"
(a) Make sure the force required to maintain "Length 1" is at least or within the range given
within "Load 1" limits.
NOTE: Take each of the spring rate measurements with the spring extending/pressure
being taken off of the spring.
(3) Release pressure on the spring until you have reached the compressed "Length 2"
NOTE: Take each of the spring rate measurements with the spring extending/pressure
being taken off of the spring.
(a) Make sure the force required to maintain "Length 2" is at least or within the range given
within "Load 2" limits.
Part Compressed
Num- Compressed Load 1 Length 2
ber Height A (Inches) Length 1 (Inches) (Pounds) (Inches) Load 2 (Pounds)
A-3125 3.313 3.580 282 - 345 4.930 146 - 179
(84.15 mm) (90.93 mm) (1254 to 1535 (125.22 mm) (649.44 to
N) 796.23 N)
A-3268 5.939 (150.85 6.027 - 6.047 257 - 273 8.430 to 8.450 132 - 148
mm) (153.09 to 153.59 (1143 to 1214 (214.12 to 214.63 (587 to 658 N)
mm) N) mm)
A-3269 5.927 (150.55 6.027 to 6.047 307 to 323 8.430 to 8.450 212 to 228
mm) (153.09 to 153.59 (1366 to 1437 (214.12 to 214.63 (943 to 1014 N)
mm) N) mm)
A-3553 5.939 (150.85 6.027 to 6.047 283 to 299 8.430 to 8.450 158 to 174
mm) (153.09 to 153.59 (1259 to 1330 (214.12 to 214.63 (702 to 774 N)
mm) N) mm)
A-4501 3.094 (78.59 mm) 3.130 to 3.150 283 to 299 4.488 to 4.508 140 to 156
(79.5 to 80.01 mm) (1259 to 1330 (114.00 to 115.50 (623 to 694 N)
N) mm)
(4) Use the McCauley Part Retirement Form (at the end of this section) to record and report all
required information about retired part.
B. Overtorquing
(1) Engine Overtorque up to and including 101 percent - maximum continuous operation permitted.
(2) Engine overtorque of between 102 percent to 110 percent is permissible for up to 30 seconds
duration, provided no condition is section 3 also occurs.
(3) McCauley should be contacted and given exact operating conditions for determination of
corrective action for engine overtorque during one or more of the following conditions:
(a) 111 percent torque or higher.
(b) Overtorque during ground operations.
(c) In-flight overtorque of between 102 percent and 110 percent for more than 30 seconds
(d) Overtorque of between 102 percent and 110 percent for less than 30 seconds under the
following:
1 Banked turns of more than 45 degrees.
2 Yaw of more than or equal to 2/3 ball.
(e) Any overtorque condition outside above criteria.
6. Normal Criteria for Static Blade Shake and Twist of All Variable Pitch Propellers
A. BLADE SHAKE: Blade shake is defined as follows:
(1) The tendency for the propeller blades to wobble slightly when the tip is physically moved by
hand, lead edge to trail edge; (Refer to Figure 602) is known as blade shake.
(a) This tendency is a natural result of the fabrication of parts within the McCauley retention
system. While accumulation of tolerances is measured in thousandths of an inch, it must
be remembered that both the parts causing blade shake, and the pivot point about which
the blade rotates, are near the blade root. As a result, very small differences at the blade
root will be magnified many times when measured at the tip.
1 Total maximum allowable movement up to 0.125 inch (3.13 mm) is considered normal.
2 C1100 series propellers may have a maximum movement of 0.1875 inch (4.7 mm).
(2) Normal blade shake (less than maximum allowable movement) is no cause for concern, as
it disappears during propeller rotation due to the high centrifugal forces acting on the blades
(20,000 to 45,000 pounds. (89,000 to 200,000 N)).
(a) If blade shake exceeds maximum movement allowable, it should be reduced, when
convenient, by inserting shims in the blade assembly by an FAA-approved propeller repair
person or international equivalent.
(b) In many cases, adjustment can be performed with the propellers still installed on the
aircraft. Refer to the appropriate propeller overhaul manual for instructions on installing
shims.
B. BLADE TWIST: Two Categories of Blade Twist exist. They are defined as follows:
(1) Rotational play is defined as the sum total of rotational movement a propeller blade allows when
moved by hand around its axis of rotation (Refer to Figure 602).
(a) This movement is, to a limited degree, considered normal and should not be cause for
concern. All blades in a propeller should have about the same amount of rotational play.
(b) If the difference in rotational play between two blades is beyond 1.0 degree, uneven internal
wear and/or damage is the possible cause.
EXAMPLE: Rotational movement of No. 1 blade measures 1.2 degrees, and No. 2
blade measures 2.3 degrees. This would be considered excessive since
their difference is beyond 1.0 degree.)
(c) The cause of the excessive difference should be determined by an FAA approved propeller
repair person or international equivalent at the next opportunity.
(2) Blade angle split is a measurement of the angle differences between all the blades in the same
propeller. This value is much more critical than rotational play described above, as a high blade
angle split may indicate internal problems. While such angle split is very rare, the operator may
want to measure it if a problem is suspected, most notably by a marked increase in propeller
vibration levels. Blade angle split may be checked as follows:
(a) By hand, twist all feathering blades toward high pitch. By hand, twist all non-feathering
blades toward low pitch. This will eliminate any play in the propeller linkage, and reduce
the possibility of a false angle reading.
(b) Using a propeller protractor at the appropriate reference station, measure the angle of each
blade.
1 For all propeller models except 3400 model series propellers:
a If measurements differ greatly (more than 0.5 degrees) between blades on the
same propeller, excessive wear or damage to internal parts may exist.
b If the blade angle split is in excess of 0.5 degrees, the propeller must be
overhauled at an FAA approved propeller service station or international
equivalent at the next opportunity.
2 For 3400 model series propellers:
a If measurements differ greatly (more than 0.2 degrees) between blades on the
same propeller, excessive wear or damage to internal parts may exist.
b If the blade angle split is in excess of 0.2 degrees, the propeller must be
overhauled at an FAA approved propeller service station or international
equivalent at the next opportunity.
NOTE: The following definition is intended for use as example only. Determination as to whether
or not a "lightning strike" actually occurred is ultimately the responsibility of the operator.
2 Burning indications
3 Bond line delamination
(c) Examine the propeller blade composite material for:
1 Damage
2 Burning indications
3 Exposed fiberglass and/or carbon fiber
(d) Examine the propeller blade deice boot or anti-ice shoe for:
1 Burning indications
2 Damage to the deice leads
3 Bond line delamination between the blade and the deice boot or anti-ice shoe.
(e) Examine the propeller blade urethane collar for:
1 Burning indications and/or damage.
NOTE: Make sure the area on the urethane collar adjacent to the leading edge
guard is examined for damage.
(f) Correction: If after the inspection, a lightning strike is suspected, contact McCauley Product
Support for additional instructions prior to returning the propeller to service.
9. Necessary Actions Following Object Strike of Stationary Propeller, Blade Strike of Rotating
Propeller, Bird Strike, or Sudden Engine Stoppage
A. Criteria for scrapping hubs following object, blade, or bird strike:
(1) A hub must be declared not airworthy and scrapped if any aluminum blade in the propeller
assembly is bent beyond repair limits within the first 85 percent of total blade station radius
(Refer to Figure 603 and Figure 604).
(2) A hub may be returned to service, pending normal overhaul inspection, if any aluminum blade
in the propeller assembly is bent beyond repair limits as defined in Blade Overhaul Manual
outboard of the 85 percent blade station radius.
(3) A hub must be declared not airworthy and scrapped if any composite blade in the propeller
assembly is shattered or sheared within the first 85 percent of total blade station radius.
NOTE: Shattered or sheared means the propeller impact resulted in the foam core of the
propeller blade to be exposed.
NOTE: The basic design diameter of a propeller assembly is the maximum certified
diameter of the propeller for a given application. Always use the maximum certified
propeller diameter when determining the disposition of damage to a propeller.
(4) A hub may be returned to service, pending normal overhaul inspection, if any composite blade in
the propeller assembly is shattered or sheared outboard of the 85 percent blade station radius.
(a) If, during the overhaul inspection, the propeller blade urethane collar, propeller blade
actuating pin, or the actuating pin bushing sustained damage that would require their
removal from service as a result of the propeller blade impact, the hub must also be
declared not airworthy and scrapped.
B. Object Strike of Stationary Propeller
(1) "Object Strike" is defined as any impact of a non-rotating propeller by a substantial moving object,
such as any personnel vehicle, aircraft tug, ground power unit, or similar.
NOTE: The definition is intended for use as an example only. Determination as to whether
or not an object strike actually occurred is ultimately the responsibility of the aircraft
operator.
(2) Inspect all blades for damage such as scrapes, gouges, etc. caused by the impact. Any damage
beyond normal field repair limits is cause for propeller removal and repair as defined below.
(a) For propellers with aluminum blades, (except threaded propeller models C01 through C98)
refer to the MPC26 Owner/Operator Information Manual Revision 2 (or latest revision) for
field repair limits.
(b) For propeller models C01 through C98 refer to McCauley Service Letter SL1995-4C (or
latest revision) for field repair limits of the propeller blades.
(c) For propellers with composite blades, refer to the MPC27 Constant Speed Composite
Owner/Operator Information Manual for field repair limits.
(3) Check the blade track and verify that all blades measure within the following limits:
(a) 0.0625 inch (1.6mm) of each other on piston engine propellers (including C3400 Series
propellers).
(b) 0.170 inch (4.3mm) of each other on turbine engine propellers (except propeller models
C1101 through C1104).
(c) 0.1875 inch (4.7mm) of each other on C1101 through C1104 models.
(4) Check blade twist. All blades in a propeller should have the same amount of "rotational play". If
the difference in rotational play between two blades is beyond 1.0 degree, uneven internal wear
or damage is the possible cause.
(a) For example, rotational movement of No. 1 blade measures 1.2 degrees and No. 2 blade
measures 2.3 degrees. This would be considered excessive since the difference is more
than 1.0 degree. This check must be performed every 10 hours for the next 20 hours. If
no change is seen after 20 hours, inspections may be discontinued.
NOTE: The results of an object strike inspection should be noted in the propeller log
book and, if required, note when the next inspection is due.
(5) If any propeller blade is damaged beyond field repair limits, the blade track or the propeller blade
twist is beyond the limits, contact McCauley for disposition of the propeller assembly.
C. Procedures on Propellers Following Object Strike: The following inspections must be performed on
any propeller experiencing an object strike:
(1) Inspect all blades for damage such as scrapes, gouges, etc. caused by the impact.
(a) Any damage beyond normal field repair limits (limits defined in McCauley BOM100 or
BOM200 Blade Overhaul Manuals as applicable) is cause for propeller removal and repair/
overhaul as defined below.
(2) Check blade track per Section 60-00-07.
(3) Check blade twist. Refer to Normal Criteria for Static Blade Shake and Twist of All Variable Pitch
Propellers
(a) This check must be performed every 10 hours for the next 20 hours.
(b) If no change is seen after 20 hours, inspections may be discontinued.
(c) If the blades do not meet the blade twist criteria, the propeller must be disassembled, and
the retention and actuating systems inspected and repaired by an FAA-approved propeller
repair person or international equivalent per the applicable propeller overhaul manual.
D. Blade Strike of Rotating Propeller.
CAUTION: Internal damage can occur without evidence of gross external damage.
(1) Blade Strike, sometimes referred to as Ground Strike, is defined as any impact or suspected
impact of the rotating propeller upon such items as, but not limited to, the ground, tow bars,
landing lights, carts, snow banks, hedges, etc.
(2) The definition is intended for use as example only.
NOTE: Use the threaded probe only on truncated hubs. Non-truncated hubs and other
hubs that are smaller in diameter are to be tested with the pencil probe only.
NOTE: Stabilize temperature of hub and probe at 72 to 80°F (22 to 27°C) before you
test to ensure best fit.
(b) Thread the probe into the hub socket until probe element (the white dot on the side of
probe) is no longer visible.
(c) Adjust needle on ED-520 to 350, to 0 on Hocking Locator, or to normal lift-off point on
phase analysis instrument.
CAUTION: Wrap one layer of Teflon tape, 0.003 to 0.006 inch (0.076 to
0.152 mm) thick, around the first 0.5 inch (13 mm) of the sharp
pencil probe to prevent premature wear while scanning the hub
socket.
(9) Calibration Procedure (Pencil Probe)
(a) Calibrate/balance the eddy current instrument in accordance with the instrument
manufacturer's instructions.
1 Use a reference standard that has an 0.020 inch deep EDM notch. The dimensional
accuracy of EDM notches shall be documented and traceable to the National Institute
of Standards and Technology (NIST) or international equivalent.
(b) Check or set lift-off using the following instructions:
1 Place a 0.003 inch (0.076 mm) lift-off shim or piece of cellophane tape (Scotch brand
transparent or equivalent) on a relatively flat area of the certified calibration standard
provided.
2 Place the probe element on the shim or cellophane tape, zero the machine, and slide
the probe onto bare metal.
3 Verify that the deflection is in accordance with manufacturer's calibration/balance
procedures.
(c) To test and set meter deflection:
1 Place probe on threaded section of the certified standard and zero machine.
2 Slide probe slowly over EDM notch and note meter deflection.
3 Adjust instrument gain to display:
a For ED-520 eddy current tester, a minimum 70 microampere deflection.
b For a Hocking Locator UH and UH-B instrument, 40% deflection.
c For all phase analysis instruments, a 50% amplitude signal.
NOTE: Use light, gentle downward pressure on pencil probe when scanning hub.
(a) Place probe in threaded section of hub socket and adjust needle on ED-520 to 350, to 0
on Hocking Locator, or to normal lift-off point on phase analysis instrument.
(b) Move probe slowly along root of threads to maintain a stable needle or lift-off point on
instrument.
(c) Instrument will normally display a slow shift when probe is moved. Instrument display will
be a rapid deflection or shift if cracks and corrosion are encountered.
(11) Evaluation
(a) Any rapid indication detected by threaded probe and confirmed by pencil probe that
exceeds 70 microampere on an ED-520, 40% deflection on a Hocking Locator, or 50%
amplitude signal on a phase analysis instrument requires scrapping the hub. Refer to Part
Retirement Procedures and Form, Section 60-00-02, Inspection Criteria.
B. Composite Propeller Blade Cup - Actuating (pin) Inspection
(1) McCauley requires eddy current inspection of the composite propeller blade cup - actuating
(pin). This inspection is designed to detect cracks in the area adjacent to and in the blade cup -
actuating (pin).
(2) Personnel Requirements
(a) Individuals performing this inspection must be an employee of an FAA-approved facility
(or international equivalent) with a specialized service rating in the applicable inspection
method. Employees must be qualified and certified to the minimum recommended
requirements of "Level II" as described in Aerospace Industries Standard--NAS 410, or
ASNT-SNT-TC-1, or equivalent international standard.
(3) Equipment Required
(a) Any eddy current instrument capable of operating at a frequency of 200 KHz.
(b) A shielded pencil probe
1 Probe may have an absolute or differential coil arrangement.
2 Probes shall not give interfering response from handling pressures, scanning or
normal operating pressure variations on the coil which cause the signal to noise ratio
to be less than 3 to 1.
(c) Aluminum Reference Standard
1 Standard must have a minimum surface finish of 150 RHR or RMS 165.
2 The dimensional accuracy of EDM notches shall be documented and traceable to the
National Institute of Standards Technology (NIST).
3 The reference must have an EDM notch that is 0.020 inch (0.508 mm) deep.
(d) Teflon Tape, less than 5 mils (0.127 mm) thick.
NOTE: Teflon tape may be used to decrease the wear on the eddy current probe coil.
Whenever Teflon tape is used the instrument calibration must be verified.
5 Put the surface probe on the reference standard and move it across the 0.020 inch
(0.508 mm) deep EDM notch.
6 Adjust the instrument to get a minimum separation of three major screen divisions
between the null point and the applicable reference notch.
NOTE: This adjustment is used to set the sensitivity of the inspection. It is not
intended as accept or reject criteria.
(6) Inspection
(a) Do an eddy current inspection of the propeller blade actuating pin and adjacent area within
1 inch (25.4 mm) of the actuating pin. Make sure the radius area between the pin and the
flat surface of the blade cup are inspected.
(b) It may be necessary to randomly null the instrument on the blade actuating pin in the area
of inspection to adjust the display for differences between the reference standard and the
actuating pin.
(c) Whenever possible, the area of inspection must be examined in two different directions
that are 90 degrees to each other.
(d) Examine the inspection area at index steps that are no more than the width of the eddy
current test coil. You can do a scan of a part edge as long as the response from edge effect
does not hide the calibration notch response.
(e) Examine the radius area of the actuating pin in both transverse and parallel to the axis of
the radius. Examine the edge of the radius transverse to the axis of the radius.
(7) Evaluation
(a) If an indication is found, carefully repeat the inspection in the opposite direction of probe
movement to make sure of the indication. If the indication is still there, carefully monitor the
amount of probe movement or rotation needed to cause the response to move off maximum
indication response.
(b) If a crack is detected, the propeller blade must be removed from service and scrapped.
Refer to Section 60-00-02, Inspection Criteria, Part Retirement Procedures and Form.
(6) Developers used for methods B and D penetrants must be form a, form b form c, or form d.
(7) Developers used for method C must be form d.
D. Definitions
(1) You will find definitions in ASTME 1316-00A, Specification of Terminology for Nondestructive
Examinations.
E. Surface Preparation
(1) Clean parts per Section 60-00-01, Cleaning Procedures.
(2) Prior to penetrant inspection, the surface to be examined shall be dry and free of all paint,
coatings, dirt, grease, lint, oil, or other extraneous matter that could interfere with the
examination. Part must be cleaned using a cleaning solvent or vapor degreaser to remove
media residue prior to liquid penetrant inspection.
(3) The etching process must follow cleaning of the propeller blade or hub to remove paint and
coatings.
(4) Plug all holes in the part before starting the Caustic Soda Etch process. Use plugs (example;
rubber plugs, plastic plugs, or grade 7 titanium hardware) that will keep the etch solutions from
contacting the interior surfaces in each plugged hole.
F. Caustic Soda Etch
CAUTION: Aluminum parts that have had protective coatings removed are
susceptible to corrosion. Do not store aluminum parts with the protective
coatings removed. Minimize the exposure of unprotected aluminum
parts to corrosive environments.
NOTE: Blades and hubs that have been cleaned with plastic media blast must be etched in a
caustic solution prior to inspection.
NOTE: An aluminum part which has been etched in a caustic solution must be anodized or have
a chemical film treatment applied before it is returned to service.
CAUTION: Concentration and temperature of the caustic solution and length of time
a part is in solution must be carefully controlled to avoid destroying the
part by over-etching.
CAUTION: Make sure all threaded and close tolerance holes are plugged prior to
immersing the part in a caustic soda etch solution. The caustic soda
etch can damage close tolerance and threaded holes and will result in
the scrapping of the part.
(1) Immerse the part in a solution of Sodium Hydroxide. The Sodium Hydroxide solution shall
conform to the following parameters:
(a) The concentration of the solution shall be 30 to 90 grams of Sodium Hydroxide (NaOH) for
every liter of de-ionized water.
NOTE: The purity/quality of the de-ionized water should be at least of 50,000 ohms of
specific resistance (20uS).
CAUTION: Do not leave the part in the solution for more than 5 minutes,
or damage to the part can occur.
NOTE: An even black appearance is an indication that the coating has been removed.
(2) When a smooth, even coat of black aluminum oxide (smut) appears, immediately remove the
part from the solution and rinse thoroughly with tap water.
(3) Remove the black aluminum oxide (smut) from the part.
(a) Immerse the part in a solution of Nitric Acid. The Nitric Acid solution shall conform to the
following parameters:
1 The concentration of the solution shall be 87 to 289 grams of Nitric Acid (HNO3) for
every liter of de-ionized water.
CAUTION: Do not leave the part in the solution for more than 7
minutes or damage to the part can occur.
(4) Remove the part from the nitric acid solution.
CAUTION: Make sure all acid is rinsed out of bolt holes, dowel holes,
balance holes, and hub bore before penetrant application.
(a) Rinse the part immediately with water.
(b) Remove plugs from the part.
(c) Rinse again and thoroughly with water. Make sure you rinse the interior surfaces of all
holes.
NOTE: De-ionized water is recommended for the final rinse of the part.
NOTE: Dipped parts must be allowed to drain for a period at least equal to the period of
submersion.
(2) Penetrant shall not be allowed to dry on the part. If penetrant is in danger of drying, apply
additional penetrant to make sure the component remains wet.
(3) If penetrant does dry or if the dwell time exceeds 2 hours, the component shall be completely
recleaned and reprocessed.
I. Penetrant Removal
CAUTION: The manual water spray used for penetrant and emulsifier removal shall
be a coarse spray between 50°F and 100°F (10°C and 38°C), and not
greater than 40 psi (275 kPa) with the nozzle approximately 12 inches
(300 mm) from the component and at an angle of approximately 45
degrees, while under ultraviolet light to insure the effectiveness of the
wash process.
(1) Method A removal process:
(a) Remove the penetrant with a coarse water spray.
N. Evaluation
(1) Any questionable or doubtful penetrant indication shall be wiped away with a cloth or a swab
lightly dampened with class 2 cleaner/remover and the area allowed to dry. Reapply a form d
developer to the area with the questionable or doubtful indication and allow to dwell for at least
3 minutes. Reexamine this area. If the indication is suspect, McCauley recommends the area
be evaluated with eddy current equipment.
NOTE: Reexamination may be done one time only without completely reprocessing the part.
O. Acceptance Criteria
(1) Any verified flaw indications are rejectionable.
(2) Any indication which is believed to be non-relevant shall be regarded as a defect and shall be
reexamined to verify whether or not actual defects are present.
(3) Indications found by penetrant inspection may be ground out or removed by other applicable
methods and reexamined by the penetrant inspector, as long as all dimensions are kept within
tolerances in the appropriate Propeller Overhaul Manual or Blade Overhaul Manual.
P. Post Cleaning
(1) Residual penetrant and developer must be removed prior to recoating using a cleaning solvent or
vapor degreasing (Refer to Section 60-00-01, Cleaning Procedures ). Verify complete removal
by inspecting under blacklight.
Concentration
Magnetic Material Oz./Gal. Liquid Vehicle
Volume Range
Inspection fluid
Fluorescent Powder
As recommended by conforming to
conforming to AMS-3044 0.1 to 0.4 ml
the manufacturer AMS-2641 or
or international equivalent
international equivalent
(b) Suspension contamination shall be checked at the beginning of each shift or as necessary
and the results documented.
(c) Suspension viscosity shall be checked at the time the suspension is prepared, or at
intervals not to exceed every 90 days. Viscosity shall not exceed 5.0 centistokes at any
temperature at which the suspension may be used.
(2) Regardless of method, magnetic particle materials shall meet the requirements of the respective
AMS specification governing magnetic particle materials.
(3) Magnetization equipment shall conform to the requirements of ASTM E709, Standard Guide for
Magnetic Particle Examination.
(a) Magnetization equipment shall consist of:
1 Wet horizontal stationary units with head stocks and coil
2 Electromagnetic yokes
3 Hand held coils
(b) Magnetic Field Indicators:
1 Field Strength Meter
2 Hall-effect Gauss Meter
3 Quantitative Quality Indicators (QQI)
4 Pie Gage
5 Ketos Test Ring
(c) Lighting equipment:
1 Visible light is used for non-fluorescent particle examinations. Visible light at the
surface of the part being examined shall be maintained at a minimum of 100 fc (foot
candles) (1076.39 lux).
2 Black light is used for fluorescent particle examinations. Black light at the surface of
the part being examined shall be maintained at a minimum of 1000 µW/cm².
3 Fluorescent particle examinations shall be performed in a darkened area with a
maximum ambient visible (white) light level of 2 fc (foot candles) (21.53 lux) at the
surface of the part.
(d) Demagnetizing Equipment
(e) Centrifuge Tube
(f) Magnetization Equipment Performance shall be verified for accuracy per ASTM E709.
(g) Permanent magnets shall not be used for magnetic particle inspection unless specifically
authorized by McCauley.
D. Definitions
(1) Definitions shall be defined in ASTM E 1316-00A, Specification of Terminology for
Nondestructive Examinations.
E. Surface Preparation
(1) The part shall be demagnetized before examination if prior operations have produced a residual
magnetic field that may interfere with the examination.
(2) The surface of all materials and components shall be free from grease or other contaminates
which could restrict particle movement. Clean parts per Section 60-00-01, Cleaning Procedures.
(3) Magnetic particle examination shall not be performed with coatings in place that could prevent
detection of surface defects in ferromagnetic substrate. Remove coatings as required by ASTM
E1444.
(4) Magnetic particle inspections shall be performed before the following processes:
(a) Burnishing
(b) Painting
(c) Application of Protective Coatings
(d) Electro and Vacuum Cadmium Plating
NOTE: Magnetic particle inspection is required before plating only when embrittlement
relief is not required.
(5) Magnetic particle inspections shall be performed after the following processes:
(a) Machining
(b) Electroplating
(6) Plug holes and mask components that may be damaged by contact with the suspension per
ASTM E1444.
F. Magnetization Techniques
CAUTION: The dry powder technique shall not be used on flight article
components except for special applications specifically
authorized by McCauley. Dry powder technique shall conform
to the requirements of AMS 3040 non-fluorescent dry powder
examination.
(1) Magnetic particle inspections shall be performed using the fluorescent, wet continuous, direct
current technique for locating surface and slightly subsurface discontinuities. The exceptions to
the above are as follows:
(a) The wet residual technique may be used:
1 After the wet continuous method for evaluation of nonmetallic inclusions.
2 As a supplementary aid for identifications of the discontinuity types.
(b) Alternating current may be used for the inspection:
1 Of threaded parts when discontinuities may be lying parallel to the threads.
2 When specified by McCauley Propeller Systems.
NOTE: The AC technique shall be used only for the detection of surface type
discontinuities.
G. Directional Requirements
NOTE: Refer to Magnetic Particle Inspection Work Instructions Chart, Figure 603 Sheets 1-11,
for set up instructions for individual parts.
(1) Magnetization shall be performed in a minimum of two directions which intersect each other at
approximately 90 degrees. One or a combination of the following methods shall be used:
(a) Circular magnetization
(b) Longitudinal magnetization
(c) Multidirectional magnetization
1 May be used to fulfill the requirement for magnetization in two directions.
2 It shall be demonstrated that the field strength and direction are adequate in all areas
to be evaluated.
(3) Circular magnetization shall be induced by placing the part between the head and tail stock of a
magnetizing unit or by use of the central conductor technique.
(a) Direct Current Magnetization (Head Shots): Magnetizing currents applied as (head shots)
shall be between 300 to 800 amperes per inch (11.8 to 31.5 amperes per mm) of part
diameter.
1 The diameter of the parts shall be the largest distance between any two points on the
outside circumference.
2 Current will typically be 500 amperes per inch (19.7 amperes per mm) with higher
currents (800 amperes per inch (31.5 amperes per mm)) being used to inspect for
inclusions.
(b) Central Conductor: the current levels given in Table 602 shall apply when a conductor
passes through the inside of the part and is adjacent to an inside wall.
1 A central conductor of as large a diameter as practical shall be used in all cases
where inspections of the inside surfaces of cylindrically shaped parts is required.
2 For wall thickness greater than 0.500 inch (12.7 mm), add 250 amperes (+10 or -10
percent) for each additional 0.125 inch (3.175 mm) of wall thickness.
3 The diameter shall be considered the sum of the diameter of the central conductor
and twice the wall thickness. Refer to Table 602.
4 A central conductor may be used for circular magnetization of other shapes, when
applicable.
5 The distance along the part circumference (interior or exterior) which is effectively
magnetized shall be considered as four times the diameter of the central conductor
(Refer to Figure 602).
6 When the entire circumference is not magnetized at one time, inspect the
entire circumference by repositioning the cylinder on the conductor allowing for
approximately 10 percent overlap of the magnetic field.
Figure 602
(4) Longitudinal Magnetization: Longitudinal magnetization shall be induced by encircling the part
with a current carrying coil or between the poles of an electromagnet.
(a) Encircling coil: the application of an encircling coil shall meet the requirements as listed
below:
1 The part to be inspected shall be at least twice as long as it is wide.
2 The part shall be placed in the coil with the long axis of the part perpendicular to the
coil opening.
3 A minimum of three turns shall be used for hand held coils formed by cables.
4 For low fill factor coils the effective field extends a distance on either side of the coil
center approximately equal to the radius of the coil.
5 For cable wrap or high fill factor coils, the effective distance of magnetization is 9
inches on either side of the coil center.
6 For parts longer than these effective distances the entire length shall be inspected by
positioning the part within the coil, allowing for 10 percent effective overlap.
7 When the cross sectional area of the coil opening is more than 10 times the cross
sectional area of the part, the part shall be positioned near the side of the coil.
8 When the cross sectional area of the coil opening is less than 10 times the cross
sectional area of the part, the part may be placed anywhere within the coil.
(b) The following equations may be used to calculate the coil current values.
1 For parts positioned near the side of the coil:
K (+10 or -10
I =
N(L/D) percent)
where
I = Coil current in amps
K = 45,000 ampere turns
N = Number of coil turns
L = Length of part
D = Diameter of part
2 For parts positioned in the center of the coil:
KR (+10 or -10
I =
N(L/D) percent)
where
I = Coil current in amps
K = 43,000 ampere turns
R= Radius of coil
N = Number of coil turns
L = Length of part
D = Diameter of part
NOTE: If the (L/D) ratio exceeds 15, the 15 must be substituted for the above
equations.
3 When inspecting hollow cylindrical parts, replace D (Diameter) with Deff (Effective
Diameter) in the equations referenced in the previous paragraph. Calculate the
effective diameter using the equation:
(OD)² - (ID)²
Deff =
2
4 Yoke Method: equipment meeting the requirements of Step 3.G.(1)(d) shall be used
to perform inspections by the electromagnetic yoke method.
(5) Multidirectional Magnetization Adequate field strength during multidirectional techniques shall
be established by:
(a) Utilizing quantitative quality indicators per Step 3.C.(3)(b) where applicable.
(b) The use of a hall-Effect gauss meter per Step 3.C.(3)(b).
1 Applied field strengths in the range of 30 to 60 gauss should be adequate for most
applications.
2 Some conditions may warrant the use of applied fields in the range of 10 to 150 gauss.
I. Application of Magnetic Particles
(1) Wet Continuous Technique: the suspension shall be circulated for a minimum of 30 minutes
prior to inspection.
(a) Apply the suspension to the part by hosing or dripping. For tests with portable equipment,
use suspensions applied by squeeze bottle or pressurized cans.
(b) All surfaces to be inspected shall be thoroughly covered.
(c) Apply the magnetizing current for 1/2 to 1 second while the suspension is being drained
from the component.
(2) Wet Residual Technique: the suspension shall be circulated for a minimum of 30 minutes prior
to inspection.
(a) Apply the magnetizing current to the component for 1/2 to 1 second.
(b) After the current has been turned off, apply the suspension to the part by either hosing or
dipping.
(3) Dry Powder Technique: apply the powder in a light cloud so that a uniform, dust-like coating
settles on the part.
(a) The application of the powder shall be performed while the magnetizing current is induced.
(b) The removal of excess powder by tapping, blowing, or vibrating shall be performed while
the magnetizing current is induced. The removal process shall not disturb any particle
indications of discontinuities.
(c) For the residual technique, magnetize the part, turn off the current, apply and remove the
powder as described above.
J. Examination and Evaluation
(1) Each of the following conditions shall be considered a relevant indication.
(a) Components or materials exhibiting linear type indications such as cracks, laps,
laminations, tears, and seams.
(b) Finished machined components that have been subjected to arcing during the inspection.
K. Marking
(1) All components which have been subjected to final magnetic particle inspection and accepted
shall be marked as specified in the applicable written procedure.
L. Demagnetization
(1) Parts shall be demagnetized as per ASTM E1444 between successive magnetizing operations
whenever necessary, and after the final inspection.
(2) After demagnetization, test parts for residual magnetism.
M. Post-cleaning
(1) The magnetic substance shall be completely removed from all parts after inspection and
demagnetization. Clean parts per Section 60-00-01, Cleaning Procedures.
PROTECTIVE TREATMENTS
1. General
A. Protective treatment instructions are only to be applied to the parts referred to in this manual.
Categories of parts listed in this section are not all inclusive. Treat only those parts that have been
inspected per Section 60-00-02, Inspection Criteria.
B. All military, federal, and industrial specifications referred to in this section are to use the latest revision.
2. Cadmium Plating
NOTE: In past manuals, hub mounting studs were allowed to be replated. This is no longer allowed. It
is mandatory to replace the hub mounting studs any time the stud is removed from the hub.
A. Blade Retaining Ring
(1) Strip, inspect radius per Section 60-00-02, Inspection Criteria, of this manual, and replate per
SAE AMS-QQ-P-416.
B. Inspect all other parts listed in Table 201 according to Section 60-00-02, Inspection Criteria, of this
manual, and if necessary replate per SAE AMS-QQ-P-416.
NOTE 1: Parts plated with Type I Class 3 may be used if in current stock.
NOTE 2: The A-3267, A-4424, and B-6378 adapters are made from stainless steel (since February 2005). Do
not cadmium plate stainless steel adapters.
NOTE 3: All parts with a plating requirement of Type I, Class 1 can use the Type 2, Class 2 plating specification
if desired.
4. Nickel Plating
NOTE: Nickel plate only parts listed in Table 202. Refer to Figure 201 and Figure 202 and Table
203 for plating dimensions.
Table 203. Before and After Dimensions for Nickel Plated Cylinders
NOTE: Straightening is not allowed after plating as it will cause the nickel to flake.
(4) Magnetic particle inspect at this time per Section 60-00-03, Nondestructive Inspection.
(5) Mask grooves, OD. threads, ID. threads, holes, and any other areas not to be nickel plated as
shown on Figure 202.
(6) Electroless nickel plate beta rod where indicated on Figure 202, as specified in SAE AMS-C-
26074, Class 1, Grade B. Plating hardness is to be Rockwell 55-60.
(a) F surface must be square with OD. within 0.001 (0.025 mm) in 1.000 inch (25.4 mm) length.
(b) OD must have a surface finish as noted on Figure 202.
(c) OD must be straight within 0.004 TIR. over entire length.
(d) All dimensions must conform to Figure 202 after plating.
NOTE: Plate only those parts listed in Table 204. Use the following instructions and Table 204 to
determine if and how to treat these parts properly.
NOTE: All black oxide plated parts are to be dipped in oil once replated and, if necessary, baked
to increase corrosion resistance.
A. Spring Replating Procedures
(1) If base metal is exposed, clean and replate per AMS 2485 and MIL-DTL-13924.
(2) Bake within 30 minutes after plating at 350 to 400°F (177 to 204°C) for 3 hours +15 or -15
minutes to relieve embrittlement.
B. Blade Actuating Links
6. Chrome Plating
NOTE: Chrome plate only parts listed in Table 205. Refer to Figure 203, Figure 204 , Figure 205, and
Figure 206 for this section.
NOTE: Rework can only be done if piston rod has been inspected properly per Section 60-00-02,
Inspection Criteria, of this manual and magnetic particle inspected per Section 60-00-03,
Nondestructive Inspection.
A. Pre-Plating Inspection
(1) Do an initial inspection of the piston rod in accordance with Section 60-00-02, Inspection Criteria.
(2) Do a visual inspection of the entire piston rod/all accessible surfaces for the following:
(a) Cracks
1 No cracks are permitted
(b) Burrs
1 All burrs must be removed from the piston rod.
(c) Corrosion, scores, inclusions, cuts, dents, erosion, gouges, nicks, pitting, fretting, and
scratches are not permitted on the piston rod.
1 Damage may be removed as long as the minimum pre-plating diameter is maintained.
Scores may not show discoloration from heat produced by friction. No damage is to
exceed 0.003 inch in depth.
(d) Stains are permissible.
(e) For two piece/welded piston rods, check the condition of the assembly by hand. Any
movement or looseness is not permitted.
(3) Do a dimensional check prior to chrome plating. Refer to Figure 203, Figure 204, Figure 205, or
Figure 206 for required dimensions.
(4) Do a magnetic particle inspection of the piston rod in accordance with Section 60-00-03,
Nondestructive Inspection.
B. Grinding/Plating Procedure
(1) Grind chrome plating off damaged length. Entire length of damaged section must be ground.
Do not use any other process to remove chrome plating. Use adequate coolant to keep heat
build up to a minimum while grinding. Grind damaged OD. to 0.869 to 0.870 inch (22.07 to 22.10
mm), 16 RMS or better finish required after grind.
(2) Perform dimensional inspection, refer to Section 60-00-02, Inspection Criteria.
(3) Mask grooves, holes, length (C), and cadmium plated areas. No chrome build up is permitted
on edges or in any of the above-mentioned areas.
(4) Hard chrome plate per AMS 2406, 0.006 to 0.008 inch (0.15 to 0.20 mm) thick for lengths shown.
Refer to Figure 203 or Figure 204. Assembly must be immersed in hot impregnating oil for 5
minutes minimum immediately following plating operation to remove moisture and plating residue
from the threaded area of piston rod and yoke. Internal surfaces must be free of foreign matter
and are to be protected with rust preventive oil.
(5) Grind chrome plated OD. to 0.8745 to 0.8750 inch (22.212 to 22.225 mm). (For D-5170, the
0.125 inch, +0.030 or -0.030 inch radius is to be ground simultaneously with OD. No step
permitted at junction of radius and OD). Final machine finish to be 16 RMS or better.
(6) Unless otherwise specified, break all corners and edges 0.010 inch (0.254 mm). Round corners
smooth on outside diameters except where otherwise noted.
(7) 125 RMS smooth machine finish except where noted otherwise.
C. Final Inspection
(1) Inspect piston rod for all dimensions and inspection criteria on Figures 203 and 204 upon
completion of rework procedure.
(2) Piston rod must be held between clean and polished centers during post-rework inspection.
(3) Center inside diameters must also be clean and polished.
(4) After plating, magnetic particle inspect the piston rod per Section 60-00-03, Nondestructive
Inspection, of this manual.
(5) Apply rust preventive oil to internal surfaces.
7. Anodize
NOTE: All repaired and overhauled hubs and all repaired blades must be anodized or have Chemical
Conversion Film Coating applied for corrosion protection.
A. General
(1) The anodize process for aluminum components must be in accordance with MIL-A-8625 Type I
Class 1 Chromic Acid Anodize.
(2) All non-aluminum components must be removed from the component to be anodized.
(3) All repairs must be complete before the part is anodized.
(4) All grease, oil, or other material must be removed using solvent and/or a water based cleaner
so the part has a water break free surface as required by section 3.3.2 of MIL-A-8625.
(5) Alkaline etch to remove existing anodize treatment if present. Refer to 60-00-03, Caustic Soda
Etch.
(6) Deoxidize before anodize treatment as required by section 3.3.2 of MIL-A-8625.
B. Process Requirements
(1) Use distilled, de-ionized, or reverse osmosis water for making process solutions and rinse
processes.
(2) A Process Control Document must be prepared and followed per the requirements of section
4.3.1 of MIL-A-8625.
(3) Process control testing must be done as required by Table II of MIL-A-8625.
(4) Frequency of solution control tests must be determined based on the requirements of ARP-4992.
(5) If desired, the coating thickness test described in section 4.5.1 of MIL-A-8625 or the coating
weight test described in section 3.7.1.1 of MIL-A-8625 may be used to determine anodize film
thickness.
(6) Anodize Seal
(a) Anodized parts shall be sealed in one of the following solutions, and within the associated
parameters. The solution shall be mildly agitated during use. All seal solutions shall be
formulated with de-ionized water.
1 Nickel Acetate Seal, Generic Formulation
a Nickel Acetate - 0.67 to 0.78 oz./gal
b pH - 5.3 to 6.0 (Adjust pH with ACS grade acetic acid or ammonium hydroxide,
as required.)
c Temp - 160 to 197°F
d Time - 5 to 10 minutes
2 Dilute Chromate Seal
NOTE: All repaired and overhauled hubs and all repaired blades must be anodized or have Chemical
Conversion Film Coating applied for corrosion protection.
A. General
(1) The process for aluminum components must be in accordance with MIL-DTL-5541 (Revision F
or later) Class 1A and MIL-DTL-81706 (Revision B or later) Class 1A.
(2) All repairs must be complete before the part is treated.
(3) All grease, oil, or other material must be removed using solvent and/or a water based cleaner
so the part, or the area of the part to be treated, has a water break free surface as required by
section 3.2 of MIL-DTL-5541.
(4) If the entire part is to be Chemical film treated:
(a) Alkaline etch to remove existing anodize treatment if present. Refer to 60-00-03, Caustic
Soda Etch.
(b) Deoxidize chemically.
(5) If touch up of a small area of the part is required:
(a) Deoxidize the area by abrading with a ScotchBrite pad until the area is bright.
B. Process Requirements
(1) Use distilled, de-ionized, or reverse osmosis water for making process solutions and rinse
processes.
(2) A Process Control Document must be prepared and followed. The process document is to be
based on the requirements of the supplier of the qualified product.
(3) Process control testing must be done as required by Table I of MIL-DTL-5541.
(4) Frequency of the solution control tests must be performed per section 4.2.1.1 of MIL-DTL-5541,
or be determined based on the requirements of ARP-4992.
(5) Paint adhesion test.
(a) Do either the wet tape adhesion test described in section 4.4.2 of MIL-DTL-5541 or the
Method A dry tape adhesion test described in ASTM D 3359.
1 Make sure the test score is 4A or better.
2 A lesser score is not acceptable.
C. All parts that are chemical conversion film coated must have paint applied except those surfaces
specifically forbidden in 60-00-06 Paint Instructions.
9. Corrosion Protection
A. For propellers that operate in salt air or other corrosive environments:
(1) Apply LPS-3 around the blade retaining rings and shim carrier.
(a) If desired, it is permissible to apply LPS-3 to most areas of the propeller hub.
CAUTION: Do not get any LPS-3 in the areas around the propeller
mounting flange and for propellers equipped with Beta Rods,
the area near and on each Beta Rod or propeller operation
can be affected.
PAINT INSTRUCTIONS
NOTE: McCauley requires that all blades be painted. Paint and primer protect blades from corrosion.
McCauley recommends Sherwin-Williams products, but any industry equivalent is acceptable.
The following procedure is recommended, but any procedure achieving similar results is
acceptable.
NOTE: This section includes the paint schemes for McCauley blade tips at the time of production
(Refer to Figure 701, Sheets 1 through 7). These schemes are suggested, but not mandatory.
Field service technicians or aircraft owners may alter these paint schemes as desired.
NOTE: Paint schemes for specific propeller models are noted in propeller overhaul manual.
NOTE: Paint schemes are shown for right hand blades. Left hand blades are mirror images of right
hand blades and should be painted accordingly.
A. Paint blade face and camber sides from shank to tip with one coat of primer (Refer to Table 701).
Allow the primer to dry. The primer should be dry to touch in 3 to 7 minutes.
NOTE: All drying times are based on 77°F (25°C) and 45% relative humidity.
NOTE 1: The color numbers are assigned by the Atlanta, Georgia Sherwin-Williams facility.
B. The painted surface must be recoated with the first coat of the finish enamel within four hours of
application of the Primer
C. Paint the camber side of the blade from shank to tip with one tack coat followed by wet coat(s) of flat
black paint or gray paint (Table 701), per appropriate paint scheme. Paint face side flat black unless
otherwise specified on Figure 701.
(1) Allow the tack coat to dry to the tack free condition.
(2) Immediately apply the subsequent coat(s), and allow to dry to a tack free condition before you
apply the next coat.
(a) If the time between application of coats is more than one hour, the painted part must be
fully cured, and the surface of the paint must be scuffed with ScotchBrite before you apply
the next coat.
NOTE: Cure for scuffing requires heating the part to 125 to 180°F for ten minutes after
the tack free condition has been reached.
NOTE: Full cure requires heating the part to 125 to 180°F for 60 minutes after the
tack free condition has been reached.
NOTE: If the paint is scuffed, wipe it with a clean cloth dampened with isopropyl
alcohol T-T-735 to clean.
D. The recommended dry film paint thickness on constant speed and full feathering propeller blades
should be 3 mils thick, and on turbine propellers 6 mils thick.
NOTE: Tip stripes indicated on paint scheme are to be painted on the camber side only unless
otherwise specified on Figure 701.
E. Paint tip stripes according to the following instructions:
(1) Paint any white stripes, as indicated on paint scheme, with one tack coat followed by wet coat(s)
of white paint (Table 701).
(2) To paint yellow tip stripes, first paint the area with white as above. Then paint one tack coat
followed by wet coat(s) of yellow paint (Table 701) over the white paint.
(3) Paint any red stripes as indicated on paint scheme with one tack coat followed by wet coat(s) of
red paint (Table 701).
NOTE: Overnight drying time is recommended after tips are completely painted.
F. On turbine propellers only, paint a 2 inch (51 mm) long by 0.070 inch (1.8 mm) wide yellow or white
line at the 30 inch (762 mm) station (except for paint scheme D-6771 which places the line at the 42
inch (107 mm) station). This line indicates the blade angle reference station. Center the line between
the trailing and leading edges. When requested by the owner of a fleet, this line may be left off or
painted a specific color.
G. Special Instructions for Fixed Pitch Propellers:
(1) Do not paint the flat, engine mating surface on the face side of the hub.
Paint Schemes
Figure 701 (Sheet 1)
Paint Schemes
Figure 701 (Sheet 2)
Paint Schemes
Figure 701 (Sheet 3)
Paint Schemes
Figure 701 (Sheet 4)
Paint Schemes
Figure 701 (Sheet 5)
Paint Schemes
Figure 701 (Sheet 6)
Paint Schemes
Figure 701 (Sheet 7)
Paint Schemes
Figure 701 (Sheet 8)
Paint Schemes
Figure 701 (Sheet 9)
(2) The following table provides dimensional data concerning the no paint area of the propeller hub.
The no paint area does not include the balance weight holes.
H. Special Instructions for C1103 and C1104 model Propellers (Figure 702):
(1) Paint thin dashed yellow lines at the 26 inch (660 mm) station on both the face and camber sides
of the blade. This marks the end of the shotpeen region of the blade. (refer to Figure 702).
NOTE: McCauley requires that all composite blades be painted. Paint and primer protect blades from
ultraviolet radiation and physical erosion. McCauley recommends Sherwin Williams products,
but any industry equivalent is acceptable. The following procedure is recommended, but any
procedure achieving similar results is acceptable.
NOTE: This section includes the paint scheme for McCauley propeller blade tips at the time of
production (refer to Figure 703). This scheme is suggested, but not mandatory. Field service
technicians or aircraft owners may alter these paint schemes as desired.
NOTE: Paint face side (aft side of propeller that faces the pilot) black. The face side of the leading
edge guard should also be painted black.
NOTE: The air supply system, used for spray application of the coatings, shall have appropriate
filters and separators to remove oil and water.
NOTE: The dry film thickness shall be checked in accordance with ASTM E-376 or ASTM D-6132, as
appropriate, to insure the correct thickness of paint is applied.
NOTE: All paint materials shall be stored indoors and kept between 50 to 90°F (10 to 32°C).
NOTE: Make sure the shelf life has not expired on any material that is to be used.
NOTE: The humidity level of the curing/drying oven/area shall be maintained at 70% relative humidity
or less. Excessive atmospheric humidity is not recommended for Polane-T coatings.
NOTE: Application of all of the materials detailed in these instructions shall be performed in a
temperature range of 50 to 100°F (10 to 38°C). A nominal range of 70 to 85°F (21 to 29°C)
is the optimal temperature range.
NOTE: The propeller static balance is sensitive to primer surfacer and finish paint application.
The propeller should be checked for static balance (no weight in the balance tube) prior to
beginning the refinishing process and at intermediate steps in the painting process. To assist in
minimizing the amount of added weight required to balance the propeller, it is permissible to
favor the light blade(s) with a thicker primer or finish coat to achieve a propeller that is static
balanced with a minimum amount of added balance weight(s).
A. Tools and Materials
NOTE 1: The color numbers are assigned by the Atlanta, Georgia Sherwin-Williams facility.
C. Composite surface paint and primer removal.
(1) Remove old/existing paint by mechanically removing with aluminum oxide sandpaper.
(a) Manual paint removal.
1 Start the sanding operation with a coarse grit aluminum oxide sandpaper, 80 grit is
the coarsest grit recommended for paint removal.
2 Prior to exposing the primer/surfacer, finish the paint removal with a 180 grit
sandpaper.
3 Prior to exposing the fiberglass composite material, finish the primer/surfacer,
removal with 400 grit sandpaper. Sand until the existing surfacer is uncovered. Do
not sand through the original surfacer and into the composite material.
NOTE: If the propeller is being overhauled, the paint and the sanding surfacer
will need to be removed, do not sand into fiberglass composite material.
If the propeller is not to be overhauled, removing all of the primer/surfacer
is not required.
NOTE: Pinholes and other sub-surface depressions must be considered below loft and
must be filled to provide a smooth surface.
(a) Apply the sanding surfacer to the exterior composite surfaces of the propeller, do not apply
sanding surfacer to the urethane collar. The sanding surfacer must not exceed 0.005 inch
(0.127 mm) maximum thickness above propeller surface (loft).
(b) Allow the sanding surfacer wet film to air dry for 30 minutes minimum, followed by a forced
air dry at 140 to 160°F (60 to 71°C) for 60 minutes, or the film may be air dried for a
minimum of 4 hours at 75°F (24°C) before sanding.
(3) Prime the balance weight holes to seal edges with Sherman Williams sanding surfacer, do not
exceed 0.005 inch (0.127 mm) maximum thickness.
(4) Dry film sanding surfacer paint thickness shall be a minimum of 0.003 inch (0.076 mm) thick and
a maximum thickness of 0.005 inch (0.127 mm).
(5) Sand the sanding surfacer from the nickel leading edge guard.
(6) Check the balance of the propeller, refer to Balancing Procedures for procedures to check the
balance of the propeller.
E. Leading Edge Guard Step Fill
NOTE: The leading edge guard step fill should be accomplished to make all blades match, or to
provide a seamless transition from the leading edge guard to the composite surface of the
propeller. It is permissible to omit this step if none of the blades will have the step filled.
NOTE: This step can be omitted if all blades match, ether all blades have the step filled or all of
the blades do not have the step filled. Do not return the propeller to service with one or two
blades step filled and the other blade(s) with a step at the edge of the leading edge guard.
(1) Use a nylon abrasive pad, lightly abrade the composite surface in the area adjacent to the leading
edge guard that will be in contact with the surface filler putty.
NOTE: It is permissible to use a powered circular or random orbit sander (or similar
type palm sander for excess putty removal). Do not use a belt sander for
putty removal.
(b) Finish smoothing to the final contour with a fine grit sandpaper, 220 grit is the recommended
finish grit for sanding surfacer coat application.
(c) Make sure the filler putty has been removed from the surface of the nickel leading edge
guard during this sanding operation.
(7) Clean the propeller surface to be painted.
(a) Manually wipe the propeller with a clean cloth wet with MPK.
(b) Rotate the cloth frequently to expose a clean cloth surface to wipe the propeller with.
(c) Dry the wiped surface with a clean cloth.
(d) Rotate the drying cloth frequently to expose a clean cloth surface to dry the propeller with.
(8) Check the balance of the propeller, refer to Balancing Procedures for procedures to check the
balance of the propeller. Note the propeller blade that is "light" or underweight.
(a) If one blade is heaver than the other, apply a thicker coat of sanding surfacer to the lighter
blade(s).
(9) Apply the sanding surfacer.
NOTE: Pinholes and other sub-surface depressions must be considered below loft and
must be filled to provide a smooth surface.
(a) Apply a sanding surfacer to the composite propeller in the areas of exposed filler putty.
The sanding surfacer must not exceed 0.005 inch (0.127 mm) maximum thickness above
propeller surface (loft).
(b) Allow the sanding surfacer wet film to air dry for 30 minutes minimum, followed by a forced
air dry at 140 to 160°F (60 to 71°C) for 60 minutes or the film may be air dried for a minimum
of 4 hours at 75°F (24°C) before sanding.
F. Pinholes and sub-surface depression fill.
(1) Lightly sand affected area that has pin holes or surface depressions with 220 grit sand paper
and finish sanding with a nylon abrasive pad.
(2) Clean the propeller surface to be filled.
(a) Manually wipe the propeller with a clean cloth wet with MPK.
(b) Rotate the cloth frequently to expose a clean cloth surface to wipe the propeller with.
(c) Dry the wiped surface with a clean cloth.
(d) Rotate the drying cloth frequently to expose a clean cloth surface to dry the propeller with.
(3) Fill all pinholes and subsurface depressions with Evercoat Metal Glaze.
(a) Mix the base and catalyst components to a ratio of 100 parts by weight of the base
component and 2 parts by weight of the catalyst component as directed by the
manufacturer.
NOTE: The mixed material does not have an induction time and it has a working pot
life of 2 to 6 minutes from the time the catalyst is introduced into the base
and mixing is started.
(4) Spread the mixed material over the desired surface with a clean plastic spreader tool.
(5) Allow the putty application to dry at room temperature for at least 10 minutes or oven cure 140
to 150°F (60 to 65°C) for at least 10 minutes.
(6) Sand hardened putty with 180 to 220 grit sandpaper followed by 400 grit sandpaper.
(7) Ensure all primer and filler has been removed from the unmasked band around the edge of the
leading edge guard.
(8) Remove all masking tape from the leading edge guard.
G. Exterior Paint
(1) Clean the propeller surface to be painted.
(a) Manually wipe the propeller with a clean cloth wet with MPK.
(b) Rotate the cloth frequently to expose a clean cloth surface to wipe the propeller with.
(c) Dry the wiped surface with a clean cloth.
(d) Rotate the drying cloth frequently to expose a clean cloth surface to dry the propeller with.
(2) Check the balance of the propeller, refer to Balancing Procedures for procedures to check the
propeller balance. Note the propeller blade that is "light" or underweight.
(a) If one blade is heaver than the others, apply a thicker coat of paint to the "light" blade(s).
(3) Leading Edge Guard wash primer application.
(a) Mask camber (forward) side of leading edge guard except for an approximate 0.125 inch
(3.175 mm) band around the perimeter.
(b) Mask primed composite propeller surface adjacent to the leading edge guard to prevent
overspray of the wash primer.
(c) Apply wash primer to the unmasked areas (face and camber sides) of the propeller leading
edge guard. Do not get wash primer on the primed propeller surface.
(d) After the wash primer is applied, remove the tape from the leading edge guard and the
tape covering the primed propeller surface.
(e) The primer shall be allowed to air dry for a minimum of 15 minutes prior to the application
of the topcoat. As an alternate, the primer can be force dried by air for 5 minutes followed
by 10 minutes exposure at 125 to 180°F (52 to 82°C).
(4) Mask the unprimed area on the camber side of the propeller leading edge guard.
(5) Paint all areas indicated with one tack coat followed by wet coats of Sherwin Williams paint, refer
to Table 703 and Figure 703.
(a) Apply a tack coat to the primed surfaces and allow the paint to air dry to a tack free condition
before any subsequent coats are applied.
NOTE: It is permissible to paint the edge of the leading edge guard, paint to extend
no more than 0.125 inch (3.175 mm) into the leading edge guard camber
(forward) exterior surface. Feather the paint edge to create a smooth transition
from unpainted metal to painted surface on leading edge guard. Do not paint
the entire leading edge guard.
(b) Subsequent topcoat paint layers shall be applied soon after the painted areas becomes
tack free.
1 Delays of more than 1 hour between subsequent coats of paint will require the
propeller to be forced air dried for 10 minutes at 125 to 180°F (52 to 82°C). or dry
undisturbed for 12 hours at room temperature, surface abraded and then solvent
cleaned.
(c) After the last coat of paint is applied, allow paint to dry undisturbed for 12 hours at room
temperature or forced air dried.
(d) Do not paint the entire camber (forward side) of the leading edge guard.
(e) When painting the face side (aft side) of the leading edge guard, feather the paint edge to
create a smooth transition from unpainted metal to painted face side of propeller.
(6) The painted surface must be recoated with the first coat of the finish paint within four hours of
application of the primer.
(7) Paint the composite propeller with one tack coat followed by wet coat(s) of flat black paint refer
to Table 703, in accordance with the paint scheme in Figure 703.
(a) Allow the tack coat to dry to a tack free condition.
(b) Immediately apply the subsequent coat(s), and allow to dry to a tack free condition before
you apply the next coat.
NOTE: If the time between application of coats is more than one hour, the painted
part must be fully cured, and the surface of the paint must be scuffed with
ScotchBrite before you apply the next coat.
(8) The recommended dry film paint thickness on the propeller blades should be 0.008 inch (0.203
mm) thick.
NOTE: Tip stripes indicated on the paint scheme are to be painted on the camber side only
in accordance with Figure 703.
(9) After all top coat paint layers have been applied, allow the final layer to air dry to a tack free
condition, and then forced air dried for a minimum of 60 minutes at 125 to 180°F (52 to 82°C). If
tipping operations are to occur, the top coat need only be cured to the point that it is able to be
abraded. Further curing will occur during the tipping operations.
(10) Paint tip stripes according to the following instructions:
(a) Paint the white stripes, as indicated on the paint scheme, with one tack coat followed by
wet coat(s) of white paint refer to Table 703.
(b) Paint the red stripes as indicated on the paint scheme with one tack coat followed by wet
coat(s) of red paint refer to Table 703.
NOTE: Overnight drying time is recommended after tips are completely painted.
H. Application of Decals:
(1) Place decal in the appropriate spot on the blade.
(2) Lift one side and begin to peel backing off. Use a standard rubber squeegee to press decal in
place while simultaneously pushing the rest of the backing off. Repeat with the other side of the
decal.
(3) Rub squeegee over entire decal to make sure all air bubbles are pressed out. Especially check
edges for air bubbles. Then spray clear lacquer over decal 0.125 inch (3.2 mm) beyond edges
of decal.
Paint Scheme
Figure 703 (Sheet 1)
4. Polished Blades:
NOTE: The polishing any other blade model or any fixed pitch propeller blade is strictly prohibited.
(1) Paint the face side of the blade in accordance with applicable service manual.
(2) Polish camber side of blade surface to Aluminum Association AA-M21 Mechanical Finish--Bright
Smooth Specular Appearance. Polish surface to extend to lead and trail edge centers within 1/16
inch (1.59 mm); inboard polished surface to extend to 4.625 to 4.620 inch (117.48 to 117.35 mm)
diameter within 1/16 inch (1.59 mm). Polished and painted surfaces to meet as extension of lead
and trail edges in shank area within 1/8 inch (3.18 mm).
(3) An example of how to obtain the M21-Smooth Specular finish is provided below. Since the
blade has been previously polished, use only those steps necessary to achieve the polished
appearance.
(4) Polish with aluminum oxide compound, grits coarser than 320. Perform final polishing with a
320 grit using peripheral wheel speed of 6,000 fpm. Final polishing is followed by buffing using
aluminum oxide buffing compound and peripheral wheel speed of 7000 fpm.
5. Ink Stamping:
A. Ink stamping of blade serial number is an optional method of identification.
NOTE: It is recommended that decals be added after final assembly. Place B-6172 (McCauley
Trademark Decal, Figure 703) decal so that the company name is closest to the trailing edge.
Paint schemes D-5519, D-5025, D-5520, and D-5991 do not use B-6172 decals.
NOTE: On paint scheme D-6087, apply decals B-6172 and B-6707 to the face side of the propeller
blades.
A. For non-booted blades locate B-6172 decal towards the middle of the blade on the camber side,
unless otherwise specified in Figure 701. If there is any concern about the decal coming off in flight,
move it inboard.
B. For booted blades, center B-6172 decal with outboard edge of boot on camber side, unless otherwise
noted in Figure 701, centered between boot and trail edge. Do not overlap boot area.
C. On all turbine propellers only, decal B-6707 (Blade Paddle Decal, Figure 704) must be applied. Center
decal on camber side of blade, between lead and trail edge (or boot and trail edge) so that words
are readable when standing at tip looking toward hub (Figure 704). Make sure decal is far enough
outboard that the spinner does not cover it. Do not overlap boot area.
D. Application of Decals:
(1) Place decal in the appropriate spot on the blade.
(2) Lift one side and begin to peel backing off. Use a standard rubber squeegee to press decal in
place while simultaneously pushing the rest of the backing off. Repeat with the other side of the
decal.
(3) Rub squeegee over entire decal to make sure all air bubbles are pressed out. Especially check
edges for air bubbles. Then spray clear lacquer over decal 0.125 inch (3.2 mm) beyond edges
of decal.
7. Hub Painting:
NOTE: McCauley recommends painting hubs to prevent corrosion. Sherwin Williams products are
recommended per Table 701.
CAUTION: Paint or primer is not allowed on the interior of the hub, front and rear beta rod
bosses, engine mounting flange, cylinder mounting flange, and the area of
the hub socket where the shim carrier contacts the hub. This is a 5.295 inch
(134.5 mm) diameter circle measured from the center of all blade sockets
for aluminum blade propellers and a 4.135 inch (105.0 mm) diameter circle
for composite blade propellers. Paint and primer are not allowed inside of
hub socket on threadless propellers or on threaded area of hub sockets on
threaded propellers. Paint and primer are not allowed in the threaded bolt
holes that secure the spinner aft bulkhead or the deice slip ring.
A. To protect hub threads on threaded propellers from paint, screw an old retention nut into each hub
socket and cover the retention nut holes into the hub. Then follow painting instructions. Remove
retention nuts after hub is completely dry.
B. Paint one primer coat ( Table 701). Allow 30 to 60 minutes to dry. Primer should be dry to touch in
3 to 7 minutes. Primer should be tack free in 10 to 20 minutes and can be recoated in 30 to 60 min.
Allow for different drying times at different temperatures and humidity levels.
NOTE: All drying times are based on 77°F (25°C) and 45 percent relative humidity.
C. Paint one tack coat followed by wet coat(s) of gray paint (Table 701). McCauley recommends waiting
approximately one hour between coats.
CAUTION: Difference in blade track cannot exceed 0.0625 inch (1.6 mm)
on piston aluminum propellers, 0.0600 inch (1.52 mm) on piston
composite propellers, 0.1875 inch (4.7 mm) on C1101, C1102,
C1103, and C1104 propellers, and 0.170 inch (4.3 mm) on all other
turbine propellers.
(8) Each time a line is added, measure the horizontal difference between the lines farthest apart.
If blade track difference exceeds 0.0625 inch (1.6 mm) on piston aluminum propellers, 0.0600
inch (1.52 mm) on piston composite propellers, 0.1875 inch (4.7 mm) on C1101, C1102, C1103,
and C1104 propellers, and 0.170 inch (4.3 mm) on all other turbine propellers, recheck blade
face alignment.
2. Balancing Procedures
NOTE: McCauley does not require specific balancing tools. Any industry acceptable balance stands
and tools that properly balance propellers and blades are acceptable to McCauley.
NOTE: To avoid the necessity of complete disassembly of propeller if static balancing of assembly
is difficult, balance blades to each other prior to assembly. Blades for three and five blade
propellers should be balanced against each other for horizontal balance. Blades for two and
four blade propellers should be balanced in pairs and installed in opposing hub sockets.
McCauley recommends the following procedure, but any acceptable procedure or equipment
for obtaining balance blade to blade is acceptable.
A. Balancing Blades Horizontally
NOTE: Blades may have had lead wool installed. If lead wool is present, it may be easier to
balance a blade pair by removing a small amount of lead wool from a heavy blade,
as by adding wool in a light blade. Refer to Section 60-00-01, Cleaning Procedures,
for removal of lead wool.
(1) Install one pair of blades in the blade balancing fixture. For aluminum constant speed propeller
blades, McCauley recommends blade balancing fixture part number D-4295, as shown in Figure
501. Rotate blades in the fixture so leading edges are on opposite sides of centerline through
blades and fixture, and so camber side at reference station is in a horizontal plane (use level to
set) when the fixture is mounted on balance stand. Lock fixture to hold blades.
NOTE: For propeller blades used in 3400 series composite propellers, the D-4295 holding
fixture will not work. A holding fixture for 3400 series propeller blades will need to be
able to secure blades with a 3.75 inch (95 mm) diameter blade shank.
(2) With fixture mounted on balance stand, place propeller blades in horizontal position. Check for
persistent tendency to rotate.
(3) If rotation occurs, add weight (lead wool) on the shank (station 6.25 to 9.00 inch (159 to 230
mm)) of the light blade to produce balance.
(4) Remove light blade from the fixture and add lead wool (equal to weight determined in Step 2.A.(3)
above).
NOTE: For composite propeller blades the balance tube will need to be removed from the
propeller blade before any lead is added or removed from the tube.
(5) Install blade in blade balance fixture and recheck balance. Add more lead wool if required.
B. Adding Lead Wool to aluminum blades
(1) Make sure the blade has had the required corrosion protection applied. Refer to Protective
Treatments, Anodize or Chemical Conversion Film Coating.
(2) Clean and paint the 0.75 inch (19.05 mm) diameter balance hole with fuel and corrosion resistant
primer, Akzo Nobel 10-P30-5 or TT-P-1757 zinc chromate primer.
NOTE: If the blade has been anodized, the primer is not required. However if Chemical
Conversion Film Treatment (Alodine) has been applied, the primer application is
mandatory.
NOTE: The balance tube used in 3400 series propellers is anodized and does not need
to be painted.
(3) After the primer is dry, pack lead wool in the hole. Insert wool in the hole and tamp tightly with
1/2-inch (13 mm) diameter rod. Use lead wool only in the balance weight hole.
NOTE: The propeller blade balance hole is located inside the blade shank bore area in the
outboard/bottom of the blade bore area. The balance weight hole is a recessed area
that is approximately 0.75 inch in diameter and 1.50 inches deep. Lead wool is not
permitted to be installed outside of the balance weight hole, refer to Figure 510 for
an illustration of the balance weight hole.
(4) Apply zinc chromate primer to the exposed surface of the lead and allow it to dry.
C. Adding Lead Wool to Composite Propeller Blades
(1) Remove the balance tube, and the balance tube plug, refer to the Composite Blade Pre-Cleaning
procedures for instructions to remove the propeller blade balance tube and plug.
(2) Put the balance tube into a fixture to support it while lead wool is added.
(3) Pack lead wool in the hole. Insert wool in the hole and tamp tightly with 1/2-inch (13 mm) diameter
rod. Use lead wool only in the balance weight tube.
(4) Apply zinc chromate primer to the exposed surface of the compressed lead wool and allow it to
dry.
(5) Install the balance tube and balance tube plug, refer to the Composite Blade Pre-Cleaning
procedures for instructions to install the propeller blade balance tube and plug.
CAUTION: Place propeller and balance stand in a draft-free area during balance
procedures.
NOTE: All 2-blade propellers (including Fixed Pitch) must be balanced in both horizontal and vertical
positions. All other controllable pitch propellers are balanced only in the horizontal position.
A. Variable Pitch Propellers
NOTE: Perform static balance procedure on feathering propellers with blades at angles specified
in Table 501.
Angles
40° at Reference 35° at 42 inch
Low Blade Latch
Station Station
All Piston Engine Constant
Speed and 3400 Series X
Composite
Full Feathering X
C600 Series X
C650 Series X
C700 Series X
C750 Series X
NOTE 1: Occasionally on threaded propellers, correct propeller balance may be obtained by shifting a blade
assembly from one hub socket to another, particularly for 3-blade threaded propellers.
NOTE 2: If any one blade on a constant speed threaded propeller appears to be sensitive and will not balance
with the addition or deletion of the lightest weight, it may be necessary to shift weights on one of the
other two blades around retention nut circumference to a different set of screw holes. This should
not affect balance of other blades, but will change their balance-weight moment arms with respect to
sensitive blade. This slight shift in moment arm may balance sensitive blade.
NOTE 3: In oil filled propellers, make sure no oil is in hub cavity before vertical balancing. A slight, evenly
distributed oil residue remaining in the hub will not affect balancing. Do not attempt to remove all
traces of oil by washing with solvent because of possible adverse effects on hub seals.
NOTE 4: Perform static balance procedure with deice boots and deice mounting brackets installed and blades
painted. The deice bracket and/or deice/balance weight bracket must be installed on blade per Figure
502.
NOTE 5: On turbine propellers, perform static balance procedure with feathering spring and feathering spring
housing removed.
NOTE 6: On C700 and C750 series models, verify that spring guide and bearing, if installed are properly
centered on piston rod.
NOTE 7: Use an acceptable method to establish correct static balance of propeller assembly and determine
which blades require balance weights.
(1) Balance Weight Attachment (Figure 506, Figure 507, Figure 508, or Figure 509, Tables 501
through 509).
Table 502. C410, C500 and Turbine Propeller Balance Weight Screws.
NOTE: Refer to Figure 502 and Figure 503 for identification of balance weight
attachment holes in blade shank.
1 Install required weights and screws. Refer to Balance Weight Charts (Table 502)
for the combination of balance weights and balance weight screws. Balance weight
holder, if used, must be installed with gasket A-4634.
NOTE: On C1000 and C1100 series propellers use McCauley part number
B-6161 Balance Weight Bracket if required, and curl A-4634 Holder
Gasket alongside counterweight.
Table 505. C200, C400, and C3400 Series Propellers Balance Weight Screws
Table 506. Full Feathering Threaded Models Balance Weight Screws (continued)
Basic Full Feathering
Threaded and C300 Series
C30, C35, C38, C39, C41,
C42, 52, C54, C55, C59,
C60, C61, C68, CT69, C71,
C72, C74, C75, C80, C81,
C86, C89, C91
8 -40
C300 Series
Maximum Number of Balance
Screw A-1635-X Required
Weights A-4224 and A-4225
4 -57
6 -74
NOTE: Check propeller for static balance using suitable balancing equipment which has a
sensitivity within 0.6 inch-ounces (4.24 mN m (millinewton meters)). Working in a room
free from air currents, check balance as follows:
(1) Propellers With Lead Balance Holes and Balance Weight Holes
(a) Propellers with Lead Balance Holes (Front of Hub, refer to Figure 509)
1 Clean and paint lead balance holes with 1 coat TT-P-1757 zinc chromate primer.
2 If the propeller has a spacer, attach the spacer and spinner bulkhead (if used) before
continuing.
a Make sure the impression stamped serial number on the spacer is in line with
the propeller serial number or blade 1.
b Make sure the propeller and the spacer have the same serial numbers.
3 Balance horizontally. Add lead wool as necessary to appropriate hole. Firmly pack the
lead with a hammer and punch. Paint hole and wool with TT-P-1757 zinc chromate
primer.
(b) Propellers with Balance Weight Holes (Side of Hub)
1 If the propeller has a spacer, attach the spacer (and spinner bulkhead if it is between
the hub and spacer) before continuing.
2 Balance vertically. Add weights as necessary. Refer to Tables 509 and 510 for
maximum number of weights, part numbers, and appropriate screws.
Table 509. Maximum Stack Height Per Fixed Pitch Propeller Assembly
Table 509. Maximum Stack Height Per Fixed Pitch Propeller Assembly (continued)
Fixed Pitch Maximum Balance Weight Stack Height
4 Weights or 0.294 in. 6 Weights or 0.427 in. 8 Weights or 0.560 in.
(7.47 mm) (10.85 mm) (14.22 mm)
Model Spacer Model Spacer Model Spacer
1C172/MGM No Spacer
1A175/DM No Spacer
1A175/SFC No Spacer
1B175/MFC No Spacer
Table 510. Screw Needed Depending on Height of Balance Weight Stack, Fixed Pitch Propellers
NOTE: Do not exceed the minimum permissible widths or thickness given in the Fixed
Pitch Manual. Be sure to maintain section contour.
(b) If propeller is vertically unbalanced, remove stock from heavy side of the hub.
NOTE: Do not exceed the minimum hub dimensions as shown in the Fixed Pitch
Manual.
(c) As an alternate method for correcting vertical unbalance, especially for blades bent slightly
out of edge alignment, work down heavy side of propeller on leading edge of one blade
and trailing edge of opposite blade. Remove stock from camber side of blade, and fair
along section to maintain contour as much as possible.
(3) Propellers With Balance Weight Holes, but no Lead Balance Holes
(a) As an alternate method for correcting vertical unbalance, especially for blades bent slightly
out of edge alignment, work down heavy side of propeller on leading edge of one blade
and trailing edge of opposite blade. Remove stock from camber side of blade, and fair
along section to maintain contour as much as possible.
(b) Balance vertically. Add weights as necessary. Refer to Tables 509 and 510 for maximum
number of weights, part numbers, and appropriate screws.
(c) As a final check, the finished propeller must balance both horizontally and vertically without
showing a persistent tendency to rotate in any direction.
Blade Shank Holes for C500, C600, C650, C700, C750, C1008, and C1100 Series Propellers and the C410
Figure 502 (Sheet 1)
C200, C400, and C3400 Series Balance Ring and Weight Attachment
Figure 506 (Sheet 1)
Placement of Balance Weights on Full Feathering Threaded and C300 Series Propellers
Figure 507 (Sheet 1)
Balance Weights and Lead Weight Holes for Balancing Fixed Pitch Propellers
Figure 509 (Sheet 1)
NOTE: On all oil filled propellers remove the pipe plug or oil fill screw, so that if air leaks into
the hub cavity it is detected and doesn't give a false pressure reading.
Pressure Test
Propeller Category Hub Cylinder
psi kPa psi kPa
Non Oil-filled Threadless -- -- 100 to 150 690 to 1035
Oil Filled Threaded 5 to 10 and 80 to 35 to 70 and 550
100 to 150 690 to 1035
Propellers 100 to 690
Oil Filled Threadless and
5 to 10 and 80 to 35 to 70 and 550
3400 Series Composite 100 to 150 690 to 1035
100 to 690
Propellers
5 to 10 and 100 to 35 to 70 and 690
Turbine Propellers 100 to 150 690 to 1035
120 to 827
(e) Wait 5 minutes and recheck gauge pressure
B. Hub Cavity - All Oil Filled Propellers (piston and turbine driven)
NOTE: An air pressure fixture should be used to check for internal leaks prior to adding oil to
the hub.
(1) On C600 series and all oil filled piston propellers - apply air pressure through hub pipe plug hole
(Refer to Figure 503) in the side of the hub.
(2) On all other turbine propellers - apply air pressure through the hub oil filler hole on the cylinder
flange.
NOTE: On threaded propellers, let sealant cure a minimum of 12 hours before testing.
NOTE: Hub cavity leakage test will detect most leaks; however, it is possible for a propeller
to appear satisfactory when pressurized but still leak oil when operated on an
aircraft. This is due to the centrifugal and vibratory forces acting on the propeller
which cannot be simulated in the shop. If such an incident occurs, the source of
the oil leak should be positively determined prior to removing the propeller from the
engine. Otherwise, the propeller shop may have difficulty in locating and correcting
the leak.
CAUTION: On models C23, C29, C31, C32, C33, C38, C68 and C82, pressure
checking must be accomplished on a stand with a full size flange to
prevent dislodging of mounting bolt O-ring seal (A-1633-82) during
pressurization.
NOTE: The hub oil filler hole for C700, C750, and C1000 series propellers is a 10-32
UNF thread.
NOTE: To help locate hub cavity leaks, spread soapy water on surfaces of potential
leakage area.
(a) Attach appropriate fixture to hub oil fill hole as shown in Figure 502.
(b) Apply first indicated air pressure in Table 501 for a minimum of 5 minutes.
(c) Check pressure reading on gage.
(d) Wait 5 minutes, and again check pressure reading on gage.
(e) Increase air pressure to second indicated air pressure in Table 501 for a minimum of 10
minutes.
(f) Check pressure reading on gage.
(g) Wait 5 minutes, and again check pressure reading on gage.
TOOL LIST
1. Introduction
A. The following chart lists the specific tools required for servicing McCauley products. Contact McCauley
Customer Support for purchasing information.
B. Tools are grouped into families to help you determine which tools you will need to service your propeller
or governor: Governor (Table 1), Fixed Pitch (Table 2), Threaded (Table 3), Threadless (Table 4),
Turbine (Table 5), and C3400 Composite Tools (Table 6). Table 7, Tool Applicability, lists every tool,
indicates which family or families the tool applies to, and includes notes regarding usage.
C. Except as noted, previously called out tools are no longer mandatory. Tools required for servicing
McCauley propellers and governors are now listed in the following tables. Pictures of tools which are
suggested for the field, but which are not required to be made to McCauley specifications, are also
included (Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3, Figure 4, Figure 5, Figure 6, Figure 7, Figure 8, Figure 9, Figure
10, and Figure 11).
CAUTION: All tools, especially those used on threaded blades and hubs, should be
inspected for cleanliness and foreign material which may cause scratches.
The threaded portion of blade holding fixtures must be visually checked for
nicks, burrs, or other damage which could result in a scratched blade thread.
Table 1. Governor Tools
60-00-09 Page 1
© McCauley Propeller Systems Oct 19/2015
McCAULEY PROPELLER SYSTEMS
SPM100
STANDARD PRACTICES MANUAL
60-00-09 Page 2
© McCauley Propeller Systems Oct 19/2015
McCAULEY PROPELLER SYSTEMS
SPM100
STANDARD PRACTICES MANUAL
60-00-09 Page 3
© McCauley Propeller Systems Oct 19/2015
McCAULEY PROPELLER SYSTEMS
SPM100
STANDARD PRACTICES MANUAL
60-00-09 Page 4
© McCauley Propeller Systems Oct 19/2015
McCAULEY PROPELLER SYSTEMS
SPM100
STANDARD PRACTICES MANUAL
60-00-09 Page 5
© McCauley Propeller Systems Oct 19/2015
McCAULEY PROPELLER SYSTEMS
SPM100
STANDARD PRACTICES MANUAL
60-00-09 Page 6
© McCauley Propeller Systems Oct 19/2015
McCAULEY PROPELLER SYSTEMS
SPM100
STANDARD PRACTICES MANUAL
Tool Part
Tool Description Notes
Number FP TH TL TR CO GV
Loosen and tighten
C-2243 Spanner Wrench X
blade retention nut.
Correcting Blade
B-2362 Cylinder Spacer angles. Used with X X
C-4128
Support constant
C-2364 Support Stand speed propeller to X X
check and set angles.
Support blade
assembly to install
Shim Installation
D-2465 shims and check X
Fixture
blade shake. Includes
B-3144
Includes C-2765,
B-2767 Field Staking Fixture X
B-2766, B-3138
Actuating Pin Assembly
B-3023 X
Tool
Remove and install
C-3024 Spanner Wrench X
retention nuts.
Remove and install
Ferrule Wrench
D-3025 ferrule. Includes X
(assembly)
B-3141
B-3139 Drill Fixture X
Loosen and tighten
C-3140 Spanner Wrench X
blade retention nut.
60-00-09 Page 7
© McCauley Propeller Systems Oct 19/2015
McCAULEY PROPELLER SYSTEMS
SPM100
STANDARD PRACTICES MANUAL
60-00-09 Page 8
© McCauley Propeller Systems Oct 19/2015
McCAULEY PROPELLER SYSTEMS
SPM100
STANDARD PRACTICES MANUAL
60-00-09 Page 9
© McCauley Propeller Systems Oct 19/2015
McCAULEY PROPELLER SYSTEMS
SPM100
STANDARD PRACTICES MANUAL
60-00-09 Page 10
© McCauley Propeller Systems Oct 19/2015
McCAULEY PROPELLER SYSTEMS
SPM100
STANDARD PRACTICES MANUAL
60-00-09 Page 11
© McCauley Propeller Systems Oct 19/2015
McCAULEY PROPELLER SYSTEMS
SPM100
STANDARD PRACTICES MANUAL
60-00-09 Page 12
© McCauley Propeller Systems Oct 19/2015
McCAULEY PROPELLER SYSTEMS
SPM100
STANDARD PRACTICES MANUAL
NOTE 1: Column heading abbreviations are as follows: FP- - Fixed Pitch, TH - -Threaded, TL - -Threadless,
CO - - Composite, TR - - turbine, GV - - Governor.
60-00-09 Page 13
© McCauley Propeller Systems Oct 19/2015
McCAULEY PROPELLER SYSTEMS
SPM100
STANDARD PRACTICES MANUAL
60-00-09 Page 14
© McCauley Propeller Systems Oct 19/2015
McCAULEY PROPELLER SYSTEMS
SPM100
STANDARD PRACTICES MANUAL
Up Angle Bar
Figure 2 (Sheet 1)
60-00-09 Page 15
© McCauley Propeller Systems Oct 19/2015
McCAULEY PROPELLER SYSTEMS
SPM100
STANDARD PRACTICES MANUAL
60-00-09 Page 16
© McCauley Propeller Systems Oct 19/2015
McCAULEY PROPELLER SYSTEMS
SPM100
STANDARD PRACTICES MANUAL
60-00-09 Page 17
© McCauley Propeller Systems Oct 19/2015
McCAULEY PROPELLER SYSTEMS
SPM100
STANDARD PRACTICES MANUAL
Kink Bar
Figure 5 (Sheet 1)
60-00-09 Page 18
© McCauley Propeller Systems Oct 19/2015
McCAULEY PROPELLER SYSTEMS
SPM100
STANDARD PRACTICES MANUAL
Protective Pad
Figure 6 (Sheet 1)
60-00-09 Page 19
© McCauley Propeller Systems Oct 19/2015
McCAULEY PROPELLER SYSTEMS
SPM100
STANDARD PRACTICES MANUAL
Blade Wrap
Figure 7 (Sheet 1)
60-00-09 Page 20
© McCauley Propeller Systems Oct 19/2015
McCAULEY PROPELLER SYSTEMS
SPM100
STANDARD PRACTICES MANUAL
Propeller Vise
Figure 8 (Sheet 1)
60-00-09 Page 21
© McCauley Propeller Systems Oct 19/2015
McCAULEY PROPELLER SYSTEMS
SPM100
STANDARD PRACTICES MANUAL
60-00-09 Page 22
© McCauley Propeller Systems Oct 19/2015
McCAULEY PROPELLER SYSTEMS
SPM100
STANDARD PRACTICES MANUAL
60-00-09 Page 23
© McCauley Propeller Systems Oct 19/2015
McCAULEY PROPELLER SYSTEMS
SPM100
STANDARD PRACTICES MANUAL
60-00-09 Page 24
© McCauley Propeller Systems Oct 19/2015
McCAULEY PROPELLER SYSTEMS
SPM100
STANDARD PRACTICES MANUAL
CONSUMABLE MATERIAL
1. General
A. This section contains information on materials commonly used for cleaning, repair, rework, painting,
etc.
B. Contact McCauley Propeller Systems for approval to use materials not included on these lists.
60-00-10 Page 1
© McCauley Propeller Systems Oct 1/2019
McCAULEY PROPELLER SYSTEMS
SPM100
STANDARD PRACTICES MANUAL
Table 1. Lubricants
Part
Description Manufacturer Notes
Number
A-1637-2 MIL-PRF-
23827
A-1637-3 Aeroshell Shell Oil Company
Grease #5 P.O. Box 659501
Houston, TX 78265-9501
Phone: 713-241-4869, Web:
www.shell-lubricants.com
A-1637-4 Orelube K-2 Orelube Corp. Molybdenum disulfide non-melt
20 Sawgrass Drive grease
Bellport, NY 11713
Phone: 800-645-9124
Phone: 631-205-9700
Fax: 631-205-9797
Email: info@orelube.com, Web:
www.orelube.com
A-1637-5 Lubri-Kote Mealey Industrial Lube
A1040 CR 3591 West 56th St.
Cleveland, OH 44102
Phone: 216-281-2777
A-1637-9 Grease - Mobil Oil Corp. MIL-G-81322
Synthetic Mobil 150 E. 42nd St.
No. 28 New York , NY 10017, Web:
www.mobil.com/mobil_lubes/
industrial
A-1637-10 CRC 3-36 CRC Chemicals Div. Used as a lubricant for balance tools
Corrosion C.J. Webb Inc. not for flight hardware use.
Preventive 885 Louis Dr.
Warminster, PA
Phone: 215-674-4300
A-1637-11 Dyed Oil 1 gallon of Aeroshell Oil W 15W-50
(Piston and 12 grams of A-4880-1
engines)
A-1637-13 Aeroshell Oil W Shell Oil Company Any SAE 10W - 30W multi-grade
15W-50 (Rec- P.O. Box 659501 piston engine oil or any industry
ommended) Houston, TX 78265-9501 equivalent multigrade aviation oil
similar to AeroShell Oil W 15W-50
may be used. Example: Phillips
Petroleum Cross Country X/C
20W-50.
A-1637-14 Turbine Oil BP Air Bp Lubricants Turbine oil conforming to
Turbo Oil 2380 6 Campus Drive MIL-PRF-23699.
Maple Plaza II-IN
Parsippany, NJ 07054 NOTE:
Phone: 973-401-4350 Field technicians may not combine
Fax: 973-401-4355 , Web: different turbine oils.
www.airbp.com
60-00-10 Page 2
© McCauley Propeller Systems Oct 1/2019
McCAULEY PROPELLER SYSTEMS
SPM100
STANDARD PRACTICES MANUAL
60-00-10 Page 3
© McCauley Propeller Systems Oct 1/2019
McCAULEY PROPELLER SYSTEMS
SPM100
STANDARD PRACTICES MANUAL
Part
Description Manufacturer Notes
Number
A-1664-1 Loctite #2 Loctite Corp.
Gasket seal 1001 Trout Brook Crossing
Rocky Hill, CT 06067
Phone: 860-571-5100
Phone: 800-263-5043 Canada
Fax: 860-571-5465
A-1664-1 Permatex #2 Permatex Industrial
11 Northeastern Blvd.
Nashua, NH 03062
Phone: 800-828-2524
A-1664-3 Titeseal - Radiator Specialty Co.
Medium 1900 Wilkinson Blvd.
Weight T25-66 Charlotte, NC 28208
Phone: 704-377-6555
Fax: 704-377-9237, Web:
www.titeseal.com
A-1664-6 Loctite 271 Loctite Corp.
A-1664-7 Armstrong Armstrong Products Co. Purchase from: Cox Sales, Inc.
Adhesive 28 Norfork Ave. 341 Reserve Ave. SW
A12T Easton, MA 02375 Roanoke, VA 24016
Phone: 508-230-8070 Phone: 540-345-2636
Fax: 540-342-8684
A-1664-8 RE-2039 Dexter Electronic Materials
211 Franklin Street
Olean, NY 14760
Phone: 716-372-6300
A-1664-9 Loctite 290 Loctite Corp.
A-1664-10 Loctite RC635 Loctite Corp.
A-1664-10 Loctite RC638 Loctite Corp.
NOTE:
Alternate for Loctite RC635
A-1664-11 Silicone GE Silicone Americas www.gesilicones.com
Rubber RTV Phone: 800-332-3390
#109
A-1664-11 Silicone GE Silicone Americas www.gesilicones.com
Rubber RTV Phone: 800-332-3390
#157 NOTE:
Alternate for Silicone Rubber RTV
#109
A-1664-12 Silastic 732 Dow Corning Corp.
RTV Silicone
Adhesive
A-1664-13 RTV #108 GE Silicone Americas
60-00-10 Page 4
© McCauley Propeller Systems Oct 1/2019
McCAULEY PROPELLER SYSTEMS
SPM100
STANDARD PRACTICES MANUAL
60-00-10 Page 5
© McCauley Propeller Systems Oct 1/2019
McCAULEY PROPELLER SYSTEMS
SPM100
STANDARD PRACTICES MANUAL
60-00-10 Page 6
© McCauley Propeller Systems Oct 1/2019
McCAULEY PROPELLER SYSTEMS
SPM100
STANDARD PRACTICES MANUAL
60-00-10 Page 7
© McCauley Propeller Systems Oct 1/2019
McCAULEY PROPELLER SYSTEMS
SPM100
STANDARD PRACTICES MANUAL
Part
Description Manufacturer Notes
Number
MPK (methyl
propyl ketone)
Toluene approved substitute for MPK
Oil based Solvent Mixture: One part lubrication oil
MIL-L-6082 Grade 10-30 and two parts MIL-PRF-680
Type II (Stoddard Solvent)
Mineral spirits
MIL-PRF-680,
Type. I, II, or III
Isopropyl Alcohol
T-T-735
Table 5. Various
Part
Description Manufacturer Notes
Number
Granulated McLaughlin Inc.
Polycarbonate P.O. Box 1007
(Plastic Media) Middletown, OH 45042
MB-3 Phone: 800-331-0381
Fax: 513-423-7307
Self-Adhesive 3M Company
Polyurethane Tape 3M Center
8671 St. Paul, MN 55144
Phone: 800-362-3550
Fax: 651-736-8336, Web:
www.3m.com
Strip-Calk 08578 3M Company
Caulkstrip 4424 Martin Senour Paints
Phone: 800-MSP-5270, Web:
www.martinsenour.com
60-00-10 Page 8
© McCauley Propeller Systems Oct 1/2019
McCAULEY PROPELLER SYSTEMS
SPM100
STANDARD PRACTICES MANUAL
60-00-10 Page 9
© McCauley Propeller Systems Oct 1/2019
McCAULEY PROPELLER SYSTEMS
SPM100
STANDARD PRACTICES MANUAL
60-00-10 Page 10
© McCauley Propeller Systems Oct 1/2019
McCAULEY PROPELLER SYSTEMS
SPM100
STANDARD PRACTICES MANUAL
SPECIAL INSTRUCTIONS
60-00-22 Page 1
© McCauley Propeller Systems Oct 19/2015
CHAPTER
61
PROPELLERS
CHAPTER 61-PROPELLERS
McCAULEY PROPELLER SYSTEMS
SPM100
STANDARD PRACTICES MANUAL
61 - CONTENTS
HUB OVERHAUL INSTRUCTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61-11-00 Page 201
Introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61-11-00 Page 201
General Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61-11-00 Page 201
HUB INSPECTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61-11-02 Page 601
General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61-11-02 Page 601
Threaded Hub Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61-11-02 Page 601
Threadless Hub Inspection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61-11-02 Page 612
HUB DISASSEMBLY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61-11-20 Page 201
Continental, Franklin, Orenda, Pratt & Whitney, and Allied Signal Flange Hubs Stud
Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61-11-20 Page 201
Lycoming Flange Hub Stud Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61-11-20 Page 201
Lycoming Crankshaft Flange Adapter Removal (C405 Hubs Only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61-11-20 Page 201
Press-Fit Bolt Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61-11-20 Page 202
Alignment Dowel Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61-11-20 Page 202
Cylinder Alignment Pin Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61-11-20 Page 202
Hub Rear Bushing Removal (where applicable) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61-11-20 Page 203
Heli-Coil Inserts Removal (where applicable) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61-11-20 Page 203
Crankshaft Pilot Bore Adapter Removal (where applicable) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61-11-20 Page 203
Piston Rod Bore Adapter Removal (where applicable) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61-11-20 Page 204
Teflon Sleeve Removal (where applicable) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61-11-20 Page 204
Hub Socket Wear Shim Removal (where applicable) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61-11-20 Page 204
Hub Cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61-11-20 Page 204
HUB REPAIRS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61-11-24 Page 801
General Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61-11-24 Page 801
General Repair Instructions: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61-11-24 Page 801
Instructions on How To Use Table 801: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61-11-24 Page 802
General Machining Instructions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61-11-24 Page 802
Cylinder Alignment Dowel (Oversize) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61-11-24 Page 809
Hub Alignment Dowel (Oversize) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61-11-24 Page 809
Oversize Stud Repair. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61-11-24 Page 810
Cylinder Attaching Hole Repair . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61-11-24 Page 811
Heli-Coil Replacement of Cylinder Dowels on Threaded Feathering Propellers. . . . 61-11-24 Page 818
Bulkhead, Adapter Plate, and Slip Ring Mounting Hole Repair. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61-11-24 Page 820
Crankshaft Pilot Bore Repair . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61-11-24 Page 823
Piston Rod Pilot Bore Repair . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61-11-24 Page 823
Teflon Sleeve Machining . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61-11-24 Page 824
Stud and Dowel Pin Hole Repair (Threaded Hubs Only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61-11-24 Page 825
Counterbore of Bolt and Dowel Holes (if applicable) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61-11-24 Page 841
Machining for Additional Cylinder Attach Holes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61-11-24 Page 841
Tapping Hub Alignment Dowel Holes for Stud Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61-11-24 Page 844
Hub Interchangeability. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61-11-24 Page 845
Hub Socket Wear Shim (C1101 through C1104 only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61-11-24 Page 855
Propeller Mounting Flange Indexing Dowel Holes Repair . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61-11-24 Page 857
Machining of Hub Piston Bore (C700, C750). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61-11-24 Page 857
Propeller Hub Socket Shim Carrier Area Repair. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61-11-24 Page 860
HUB REASSEMBLY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61-11-26 Page 201
Hub Stamping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61-11-26 Page 201
Hub Preparation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61-11-26 Page 201
Hub Reassembly. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61-11-26 Page 202
61 - CONTENTS Page 1 of 1
© McCauley Propeller Systems Oct 1/2019
McCAULEY PROPELLER SYSTEMS
SPM100
STANDARD PRACTICES MANUAL
1. Introduction
A. This chapter gives general instructions that must be followed to disassemble, clean, inspect, repair,
and assemble McCauley aluminum propeller hubs.
NOTE: Instructions contained in this manual supersede and replace the hub disassembly,
cleaning, inspection, repair, and reassembly instructions found in the current propeller
overhaul manuals.
2. General Information
A. Use the applicable propeller overhaul manual to disassemble the propeller.
CAUTION: Do not install mounting studs that were previously removed from the hub.
All mounting studs must be discarded when they are removed from the
hub and must be replaced with new studs.
C. All studs, dowels, inserts, heli-coils, pilot bore adapters, crankshaft adapters, and spinner bulkhead
adapters must be removed if the hub is to have chemical film treatment applied.
D. Some of the Propeller Overhaul Manuals allowed mounting studs to be removed, inspected and
reinstalled. This is no longer an approved procedure. Any stud that has been removed from the
hub assembly must be replaced with a new one.
HUB INSPECTION
1. General
A. Accomplish simple and obvious repairs not affecting the operation or serviceability.
B. Stains and small areas of light corrosion may be removed using fine aluminum wool, ScotchBrite, or
glass bead. If the finish is damaged, use the correct procedure to repair or replace it. Refer to Section
60-00-04, Protective Treatments.
C. Remove all burrs, cuts, dents, eroded areas, gouges, nicks, scratches or scores by removing metal
to form a shallow, large-radius and well rounded depression.
D. Do not attempt any repairs by preheating, annealing and re-heat treating, brazing, soldering, welding
or peening the raised edges around any defect.
E. Do not apply any type of compound to fill and cover surface defects.
F. Chemically recoat the hub as shown in Section 60-00-04, Protective Treatments after all repairs have
been completed. The hubs can then be painted as shown in Section 60-00-06, Paint Instructions .
G. Because the characteristics of threaded and threadless hubs are unique, this section has been divided
into inspections that are specific for each type of hub.
B. Thread Repair
(1) Except for repairs to threads in the blade socket which are specifically authorized, no repairs are
allowed.
(2) If metal removal is required to repair the threads or to complete repairs in the area of the threads,
the hub must be replaced.
C. Examine the hub models shown in Table 604 to make sure that the type certificate (T.C.) stamp is
correct. Refer to Figure 601.
(1) Table 604 shows the correct type certificate number.
(2) If the T.C. number is incorrectly stamped, the hub must be re-stamped. If the T.C. number is
correctly stamped no action is required.
(3) Correct the hub stamping if needed.
(a) To correct the hub stamping, refer to Section 61-11-26, Hub Stamping.
(b) Refer to Table 604 to find the correct T.C. number for the propeller model.
D. Complete the stud and dowel pin hole inspection (if applicable).
(1) Inspect the area where the tapped stud holes and dowel pin holes come through.
(2) Inspect all through-drilled bolt and dowel pin holes on oil-filled hubs to make sure they are
counter-bored.
(3) If the holes are not counter-bored, modify the hub as shown in Section 61-11-24, Hub repairs.
(4) Sharp corners inside the hub where the holes come through may lead to the formation of cracks
in these areas. Remove the sharp corners as shown in Section 61-11-24, Stud and Dowel Pin
Hole Repair (Threaded Hubs Only).
E. Complete a visual inspection of the cylinder mounting flange.
(1) No damage is permitted on the cylinder mounting surface.
(2) If the hub was manufactured with a forging number etched on the flat surface where the cylinder
gasket is located, use a stone to smooth the roughness in this area to make sure the gasket can
seal correctly.
(3) No other repairs are to be completed to the cylinder mounting surface.
F. Complete a visual inspection to make sure that there is no corrosion on the hub.
(1) Examine the internal and external surfaces of the hub for surface corrosion.
(2) Repair areas that have corrosion as shown in Section 61-11-24, Hub Repairs.
G. Complete an inspection of the hub for location and depth of all expansion lock plug holes (where
applicable).
(1) Make sure that the maximum depth of the holes is 0.152 inch (3.86 mm).
(2) The holes must be at least 0.1875 inch (4.76 mm) away, edge to edge, from the previous half-
holes in hub.
(3) The center of the holes must be located within the 120 degree arcs as shown in Figure 602.
H. Complete an inspection of the hub to make sure the pipe plug hole is drilled correctly (where
applicable).
(1) The holes must be located as shown in Figure 603 and Figure 604.
(2) If the hub has pipe plug holes that are drilled incorrectly, in the wrong location, or from the wrong
side of the hub, the hub must be replaced.
(3) Plug installation
(a) Part number A-4714 pipe plug.
1 The pipe plug must protrude within 0.030 inches from the hub surface when tightened.
(b) Part number A-4714-1 pipe plug.
1 The A-4714-1 pipe plug is a slightly oversize pipe plug and, when installed, may
protrude more than 0.030 inches.
NOTE: If neither pipe plug protrudes when installed or the threads are stripped then the
hub must be replaced.
I. Complete an inspection of the threads. (Refer to Figure 605).
(1) Examine the threads for corrosion or damage.
(a) Use Table 605 to show what inspections and repairs are required for each area of the
threads.
Thread Inspection
Figure 605 (Sheet 1)
N. Complete an Eddy current inspection of the threads of the hub as shown in Section 60-00-03, NDI
Procedures.
O. Chemically recoat the hub as shown in Section 60-00-04, Protective Treatments.
P. Hubs may be painted as shown in Section 60-00-06, Paint Instructions.
C200 series with O-ring groove in the hub, outboard of O-ring groove 4.653 inch
(118.19 mm)
C300 series outboard of O-ring groove 4.653 inch
(118.19 mm)
C200 series with O-ring groove in the blade, C400 series, C500 series, 4.660 inch
C600 series, C650 series, C700 series, C750 series, C1000 series, (118.36 mm)
C1100 series, outboard of O-ring contact area.
C200 series with O-ring groove in the blade, C400 series, C500 series, 4.647 inch
C600 series, C650 series, C700 series, C750 series, C1000 series, (118.03 mm)
C1100 series, at the hub O-ring contact area.
C3400 Series 3.776 inch
(95.91 mm)
(4) Complete a dye penetrant inspection of the area.
(a) Pits that hold dye are not acceptable.
(b) The maximum depth of pits or scored areas is 0.005 inches (0.127 mm).
(5) Anodize or apply color chemical film treatment to the parts after the repairs have been completed.
E. Inspect the hub for correctly drilled pipe plug hole (where applicable)
(1) The holes must be located as shown in Figure 603 and Figure 604.
(2) If there are any holes drilled in the hub incorrectly, in the wrong location, it must be discarded
and replaced.
(3) Plug installation
(a) Part number A-4714 pipe plug.
1 The pipe plug must protrude within 0.030 inches from the hub surface when tightened.
NOTE: If neither pipe plug protrudes when installed or the threads are stripped, then the
hub must be replaced.
F. Complete a visual inspection of the hub bearing loading area. Refer to Figure 607).
(1) No dents, scratches, sharp edges or other damage is permitted in the bearing loading area of
the hub blade bore.
G. Complete a visual inspection of the beta rod bosses (where applicable). Refer to Figure 607).
(1) Carefully inspect the radii and sharp edges of both the internal and external areas as well as
around the front and rear beta bosses.
(2) No nicks or scratches are allowed and no rework is permitted.
H. Complete a visual inspection of the shim carrier area.
(1) Damage to the hub socket may be caused by the rotation of the shim carrier or corrosion. (Refer
to Figure 608).
(2) For all C200 and C300 model series and B5JFR36C1101, C5JFR36C1102, B5JFR36C1103,
and C5JFR36C1104 model propeller hubs, scratches and pitting, to the hub in the shim carrier
area may not exceed to a depth of 0.015 inch (0.38 mm).
(3) Shim carrier area damage inspection for hubs used in the following model propellers:
(a) Affected propeller models:
CAUTION: Scratches on the bearing race seat area of the propeller hub
are not repairable. Hubs with scratches in the bearing race
seat area are to be removed from service and scrapped.
NOTE: Refer to Hub Repairs, Propeller Hub Socket Shim Carrier Area Repair for an
illustration of the area to be inspected.
1 Use a micrometer and be careful not to scratch the external or the internal surfaces
of the propeller hub, measure the thickness of the propeller hub.
a Take at least six measurements around the circumference of the hub socket at
approximately equidistant locations (no more than 60 degrees apart).
b If there is noticeable damage in the shim carrier area of the hub, make sure one
of the six measurements is taken at the point of deepest damage.
c If any measurement shows the hub is less than 0.613 inch (15.57 mm) thick in
the propeller hub blade socket face area, remove the propeller hub from service.
NOTE: Do not take measurements for propeller hub thickness in the break
corner areas of the hub (0.035 inch or 0.89 mm from the inside
edge of the hub).
2 Make sure the propeller hub external shim carrier surface area and the internal
bearing race seating area are parallel with each other.
a If there is more than 0.0035 inch (0.089 mm) difference between any two
measurements, the hub exterior surface will need to be reworked to make it
more parallel with the bearing race seating area.
b Refer to Hub Repairs, Propeller Hub Socket Shim Carrier Area Repair for an
approved method to make these surfaces more parallel.
(4) Damage repair.
(a) Some hubs can be repaired with a wear shim, refer to Table 801 for propeller hubs that
are approved for a wear shim repair.
(b) Refer to Hub Repairs, Propeller Hub Socket Shim Carrier Area Repair for an approved
method, for some propeller hubs, to remove damage in the shim carrier area of the propeller
hub.
(5) For all propeller hubs, it is permissible to lightly polish, with crocus cloth only, and remove the
positive peaks of the worn area only.
(6) Any area that has been reworked must be chemically re-coated as shown in Section 60-00-04,
Protective Treatments.
I. Complete an inspection of the hub slot (where applicable), refer to Figure 609.
(1) Examine the hub slots, where the bearing races are inserted, for dents, scratches, sharp edges,
or damage of any kind. Pay careful attention to the edges of the internal part of the slot which
appears to be more susceptible to damage.
(2) Damage to 0.010 inch (0.254 mm) maximum depth can be repaired by carefully rounding and
polishing edges smooth to a radius of 0.030 to 0.060 inch (0.76 to 1.52 mm), and to a finish of
32 RMS.
(3) Some hubs have been manufactured with an edge radius in the hub slot that is less than 0.030
inch (0.76 mm). These hubs, even if the slot edge is not otherwise damaged, are to have the
edges rounded and polished to a radius of 0.030 - 0.060 inch (0.76 to 1.52 mm) on the edge of
the cylinder, a radius of 0.060 to 0.090 inch (1.52 to 2.29 mm) on the internal edge, and a finish
of 32 RMS.
J. Complete a visual inspection of the blade socket. (Refer to Figure 610).
(1) Indications of metal transfer from the bearing races in the hub socket often appear to be lightning
strike indications.
(2) Inspect the hub with a 10X power scope for signs of burning or melting which may be associated
with a lightning strike. If no burning or melting is visible, the indications will probably be metal
transfer from the bearing races to the hub.
(3) No repairs to the hub are necessary for these indications.
(4) Hubs that show signs of burning or melting must be discarded and replaced.
K. Complete an inspection of 3A32C406 hubs.
(1) Examine the hubs to make sure the type certificate (T.C.) stamping is correct.
(a) T.C. number P58GL is incorrect. The correct T.C. number is P47GL.
(2) If the T.C. number on the hub is correct, no other action is required.
(3) If the T.C. number on the hub is not correct, the hub must be re-stamped.
(a) Use Table 604 to find the correct T.C. number for the propeller model.
(b) Use a round-bottom steel stamp with 0.094 - 0.125 inch (3.18 - 2.39 mm) characters to
correct the T.C. stamp as shown in Figure 601. Refer to Section 61-11-26, Hub Stamping.
(c) Chemically recoat the hub as shown in Section 60-00-04, Protective Treatments.
(d) The hubs can also be painted as shown in Section 60-00-06, Paint Instructions.
L. D3AF34C305 hub stud modification.
WARNING: Field modification of the hub is not permitted. If the hub does
not have the correct change letter stamped on its surface, it
must be discarded.
(1) Examine the hub to find change letter "A" stamped on it. Inspect hub stamping for change letter
"A" stamping.
NOTE: Hubs that have change letter "A" have been modified to incorporate a longer stud
(A-4957) which improves the strength of the hub in the area of the hub extension.
(2) If the hub does not have change letter "A" stamped on its surface and longer studs, it must be
discarded and replaced.
M. Complete an inspection on B5JFR36C1101, C5JFR36C1102, B5JFR36C1103, and C5JFR36C1104
hubs.
(1) Examine the hub alignment dowel holes for corrosion.
(a) A small amount of pitting and/or corrosion is acceptable.
(2) Contact McCauley Product Support with any questions or concerns.
N. Install additional hardware on hubs D3A32C409 and 3A36C434 that have the serial numbers shown
in Table 605 and Table 606.
(1) Hubs with the serial numbers shown in Table 606 and 607 may have an additional set of bulkhead
attaching holes.
(2) Hubs that have an additional set of bulkhead mounting holes must have additional hardware
installed as shown in Section 61-11-26, Hub Reassembly.
O. Examine hub piston bore of C700 and C750 hubs for the presence of a counterbore on the inner
surface of the hub.
(1) If the counterbore is not present, refer to Hub Repairs 61-11-24, Machining of Hub Piston Bore
(C700, C750).
P. Complete a dye penetrant inspection of the hub as shown in Section 60-00-03, Non-Destructive
Inspection Procedures.
Q. Chemically recoat the hub as shown in Section 60-00-04, Protective Treatments.
R. The hubs can be painted as shown in Section 60-00-06, Paint Instructions.
HUB DISASSEMBLY
1. Continental, Franklin, Orenda, Pratt & Whitney, and Allied Signal Flange Hubs Stud Removal
A. Remove the Flange Hub Studs (Continental, Franklin, Orenda, Pratt & Whitney, and Allied Signal).
CAUTION: Do not use any type of torch to heat hub or stud for stud removal.
(1) Put the hub in a vise between protective wood blocks so that one blade socket is flat against
one of the protective blocks.
(2) Tighten the vise to hold the hub tightly.
CAUTION: If the seal cannot be broken by turning the stud, heat-soak the
hub for eight to ten minutes in a vapor degreaser with a maximum
temperature of 260°F (127°C) or in an oven for 60 to 90 minutes at
a maximum temperature of 160°F (71°C), and then try again.
(3) Follow the tool manufacturer's instructions to remove the studs.
NOTE: McCauley recommends the use of Snap-On tools, CG-500-2 housing and
CG-500-12 or -14 draw collet. Equivalent substitutes, however, can be used.
(4) Make sure all adhesive residue is removed from the threads. Refer to 60-00-01 Cleaning
Procedures.
(5) Discard the old studs when they have been removed.
NOTE: McCauley recommends the use of Snap-On tools, CG-500-2 housing and
CG-500-12 or -14 draw collet. Equivalent substitutes, however, can be used.
(4) Follow the tool manufacturer's instructions when studs are removed.
(5) Use a wrench on the remover to hold the stud in position.
(6) Use a second wrench to loosen the nut.
(7) Remove the stud.
NOTE: If the stud cannot be removed with the use of this procedure, tighten two nuts
(1/2-20UNF-3A) together on the stud and use them to hold the stud while the nut
is loosened.
CAUTION: Do not use pliers to remove the alignment dowels from the hub.
This can cause damage to the hub holes that cannot be repaired.
If the hub holes are damaged, the hub must be replaced.
(2) Put the hub on a drill press with the dowel centered under the chuck of the drill press.
(3) Put a rethreading die over the dowel.
(4) Use the drill press to apply firm, steady pressure to the rethreading die.
CAUTION: Do not let the rethreading die bottom against the hub. The hub will
be damaged if the die is turned against the surface of the hub.
(5) Use a wrench to turn the rethreading die clockwise until just before the die contacts the hub.
(6) Remove the die from the dowel.
(7) Put the hub in a vise between two wood blocks. Thread end of dowel remover, Part Number
D-3325 (use Part Number D-3325-4 for 0.50 inch (12.7 mm) dowel), hand tight onto dowel.
(8) Install the end of the D-3325 dowel removal tool (D-3325-4 for 0.50 inch (12.7 mm) dowels)
hand-tight on the dowel.
(9) Use the dowel removal tool to remove the dowel from the hub.
(10) Discard the old dowels.
(1) Use a 0.109 inch (2.77 mm) diameter pin or punch to tap the pins from the inside of the hub until
they are removed.
(2) Discard the old pins.
B. Remove the Cylinder Alignment Pin (Blind-Drilled Holes).
(1) McCauley recommends that the following instructions be followed and that tool D-3325 be used
to remove the alignment dowels. Refer to Tool Lists.
CAUTION: Do not use pliers to remove the alignment dowels from the hub.
This can cause damage to the hub holes that cannot be repaired.
If the hub holes are damaged, the hub must be replaced.
(2) Put the hub on a drill press with the dowel centered under the chuck of the drill press.
(3) Put a rethreading die over the dowel.
(4) Use the drill press to apply firm, steady pressure to the rethreading die.
CAUTION: Do not let the rethreading die bottom against the hub. The hub will
be damaged if the die is turned against the surface of the hub.
(5) Use a wrench to turn the rethreading die clockwise until just before the die contacts the hub.
(6) Remove the die from the dowel.
(7) Put the hub in a vise between two wood blocks. Thread end of dowel remover, P/N D-3325 (use
P/N D-3325-4 for 0.50 inch (12.7 mm) dowel), hand tight onto dowel.
(8) Install the end of the D-3325 dowel removal tool (D-3325-4 for 0.50 inch (12.7 mm) dowels) hand
tight on the dowel.
(9) Use the dowel removal tool to remove the dowel from the hub.
(10) Discard the old dowels.
CAUTION: Make sure that the hub is supported during the bushing removal
procedure. Damage to the hub can occur if it is not supported
correctly.
(2) Put the hub on the work surface of an arbor press and support it so that the rear bushing can
be removed.
(3) Use the arbor press and a rod with maximum outside diameter of 1.22 inches (28.5 mm) to push
the bushing out of the hub.
(4) Discard the old bushing.
(5) Remove and discard the old hub/rear bushing O-ring.
NOTE: McCauley recommends the use of heli-coil inserts manufactured by Emhart Fastening
Teknologies, 510 River Road, Shelton, CT, 06484 USA. Equivalent substitutes are
acceptable.
(1) Use the correct extraction tool to remove the heli-coil from the hub.
(2) Discard the old inserts.
CAUTION: Do not damage the bore of the hub when the piston rod bore adapter
is removed.
(1) Put the hub on the work surface of an arbor press with the cylinder mounting flange against the
work surface.
(2) Use the arbor press to remove the piston rod bore adapter from the hub.
(3) Complete an inspection of the piston rod bore adapter. Refer to Section 60-00-02, Inspection
Criteria.
NOTE: If the plastic scraper is not effective in removing the old adhesive, a paint stripper
containing Methylene Chloride can be used in small amounts to loosen the cured
adhesive.
CAUTION: Do not use any type of metal rod to remove the hub socket wear
shim.
(1) Use a non-metallic rod to tap on the inside edge of the shim to remove it from the hub.
(2) Discard the old shim.
(3) Remove any old adhesive from the hub. Refer to Chapter 60, Cleaning Procedures.
HUB REPAIRS
1. General Information
A. McCauley allows specific repairs, modifications to hubs, or installation of oversize parts in hubs. Only
the changes to the original hub configuration as specified in Table 801 are approved by McCauley
Propeller Systems.
B. Prior publications often required special tooling to perform modifications such as drilling and tapping
for oversize studs. McCauley no longer requires specific tooling but existing tooling may continue to be
used. Specific dimensional specifications are required when performing drilling or tapping operations.
The tables and/or figures for each repair or modification provide the dimensional specifications.
NOTE: McCauley recommends the use of a drill press or Bridgeport type milling machine when
performing drilling or tapping operations.
WARNING: Do not apply any kind of compound to fill and cover a surface defect.
NOTE: McCauley Propeller Systems Product Support Department must be contacted if a part has
unusual wear or damage to find out if it is airworthy or not.
A. Follow each of the general repair instructions for all hub repairs.
(1) Complete only those repairs that will not affect the operation or serviceability of the hub.
(2) Remove any stains and small, isolated areas of corrosion.
(a) Use aluminum wool to remove stains and corrosion by hand.
(b) Use glass shot lightly to remove areas of corrosion.
(3) Etch the hub as shown in Section 60-00-03, Non-Destructive Inspection Procedures to prepare
it for a dye-penetrant inspection.
(4) Complete a Dye-penetrant inspection as shown in Section 60-00-03, Non-Destructive Inspection
Procedures.
(5) Remove all burrs from the hub.
EXAMPLE: The propeller model is C203. The propeller has stripped threads in a cylinder
mounting screw hole that requires a heli-coil insert. It also has stripped threads
in a stud mounting hole that will require an oversize stud. Table 801 shows that
the installation of a heli-coil insert in the cylinder mounting hole using Figure 802
with a dimensional specification note of 2 is approved. Table 801 also shows that
the hub can be machined and tapped for an oversize stud with the use of the
dimensional specification note 1.
CAUTION: No rework is permitted in the blade sockets within 1.00 inch (25.4 mm)
of the bearing race seating area.
A. Follow the general machining instructions for all machining operations completed on the hub
assembly.
(1) Follow all of the manufacturers instructions when heli-coil inserts are installed.
(2) For information on approved sealants, cleaning agents, lubricants, and the recommended
suppliers for them, refer to Section 60-00-10, Consumable Materials.
Bl-
Pis- ade
Cylin- ton S-
der Cyli- R- oc-
Hub Mou- nder Bulk- od ket Ad-
Cylin- Ali- nting Do- hea- Pi- W- Cylin- diti-
der gn- Ove- Hole wel d/Sli- Crank- lot Te- ear der At- onal
Pro- Align- ment rsize Heli- Heli- pring shaft B- flon Sh- tach- Hub
peller ment Do- Stud- Coil Coil Hole- Pilot ore Sle- im ing Mou-
Model Dow- wel s Ta- Repair Fig- s Fig- Bore Ta- eve Ta- Holes nting
Num- els Ta- Table ble Figure ure ure Table ble Table ble Table Stu-
ber ble 802 803 804 802 805 806 805 806 807 821 809 ds
C8 2 2 3 X
C9 2 2 3
C10 X 1 2 5 1 5
C11 2 2 3 X
C14 2 X
C16 2 2 3
C18 1 1
C21 1 1 1 X
C22 1 2 2 1 1
C23 3 1 1 1 3 X
C28 2 X
C29 4 1 1 1 X
C30 X 1 2 5 1 1 7
C31 4 1 1 1 X
C32 4 1 1 1 X
C33 4 1 1 1 X
C34 1 2 2 1 12 X
C35 X 1 2 4 1 1 1 7
C38 X 3 3 1 1 5
C39 X 3 1 1 5
C48 3 1 1 5
C49 1 2 2 1 12 X
C50 1 2 2 1 1 X
C52 X 1 2 5 1 1 5
C53 2 2 3 X
C54 X 1 2 5 1 1 5
C55 X 1 2 5 1 1 5
EXAMPLE: On propeller model C98, Table 801 shows that the hub can be repaired to
Specification 1 of Table 803.
PART
SPECIFICATION PART NAME DIAMETER OVERSIZE
NUMBER
Hub Alignment 0.501 to 0.502 inch
A-4001 N/A
Dowel (12.72 to 12.75 mm)
Hub Alignment 0.5025 to 0.5035 inch 0.0015 inch (0.038
1 A-4001-30
Dowel (12.76 to 12.79 mm) mm)
Hub Alignment 0.504 to 0.505 inch 0.0030 inch (0.076
A-4001-45
Dowel (12.80 to 12.83 mm) mm)
Hub Alignment 0.501 to 0.502 inch
A-4191 N/A
Dowel (12.72 to 12.75 mm)
Hub Alignment 0.5025 to 0.5035 inch 0.0015 inch (0.038
2 A-4191-30
Dowel (12.76 to 12.79 mm) mm)
Hub Alignment 0.504 to 0.505 inch 0.0030 inch (0.076
A-4191-45
Dowel (12.80 to 12.83 mm) mm)
Hub Alignment 0.501 to 0.502 inch
A-6442 N/A
Dowel (12.72 to 12.75 mm)
Hub Alignment 0.5025 to 0.5035 inch 0.0015 inch (0.038
3 A-6442-30
Dowel (12.76 to 12.79 mm) mm)
Hub Alignment 0.504 to 0.505 inch 0.0030 inch (0.076
A-6442-45
Dowel (12.80 to 12.83 mm) mm)
Hub Alignment 0.501 to 0.502 inch
B-6571 N/A
Dowel (12.72 to 12.75 mm)
Hub Alignment 0.5025 to 0.5035 inch 0.0015 inch (0.038
4 B-6571-30
Dowel (12.76 to 12.79 mm) mm)
Hub Alignment 0.504 to 0.505 inch 0.0030 inch (0.076
B-6571-45
Dowel (12.80 to 12.83 mm) mm)
CAUTION: Hub Models C74, C86, C92, C510, and C516, that have 9/16-18
doweled stud holes can not be repaired with oversize studs. If these
holes are damaged, the hub must be discarded and replaced.
(2) Refer to Table 804 for the repair specifications and reference figures.
EXAMPLE: On propeller model C227, Table 801 shows that repairs can be made using
Table 804 specification 2. Table 804 specification 2 shows that the machining
dimensions are found in Figure 801 Sheet 1 and that a B-4916 stud must be
used.
WARNING: Do not repair two adjacent holes if they are less than 0.500 inch
(12.7 mm) apart. When adjacent holes are less than 0.500 inch
(12.7 mm) apart, only one of the holes can be repaired.
CAUTION: Where it is specified in Figure 802, only those holes indicated in
Figure 803 can be repaired.
(2) Refer to Figures 802 and Figure 804 for specific dimensional specifications and when needed,
use Figure 803 for allowable holes.
EXAMPLE: On propeller model C235, Table 801 shows that the hub can be repaired using
specification 14 and 15 of Figure 802. Specification 14 on Figure 802 gives the
dimensions that are allowed and states that Figure 803 (1-C) shows the holes that
can be repaired. Specification 15 on Figure 802 gives the dimensions that are
allowed and states that Figure 803 (1-D) shows the holes that can be repaired.
B. Repair the cylinder attaching holes.
NOTE: McCauley recommends the use of a Bridgeport type milling machine or drill press when
machining hubs.
(1) Use Figure 802 to find the correct drill bit for the hole that is to be repaired.
CAUTION: Make sure that the drill depth is correct. If the hole is drilled deeper
than dimension "B" on Figure 802, the hub must be discarded and
replaced.
(2) Adjust the drill depth to the dimension shown in "B" of Figure 802.
(3) Center the drill over the hole that is to be repaired.
(4) Drill the holes to the correct depth.
(5) Chamfer the holes to the diameter shown in dimension "C" of Figure 802 and Figure 804.
(6) Use the tap shown in specification "D" of Figure 802 to prepare the holes for the heli-coil insert.
(7) Use compressed air to blow all chips and oil out of the holes.
(8) Use MPK to clean the inside of the holes. Refer to Section 60-00-10, Consumable Materials.
CAUTION: Make sure that the drill depth is correct. If the hole is drilled
deeper than dimension "B" on Figure 805, the hub must be
discarded and replaced. The original dowel holes may exceed
dimension 'B' on Figure 805. This condition does not require
replacement of the hub.
(c) Set the drill depth on the drill press to dimension 'B' shown in Figure 805.
(d) Put the drill over the center of the dowel pin holes.
(e) Drill the holes to the correct depth.
(f) Chamfer each of the holes to the diameter shown in Dimension 'C' of Figure 804 and Figure
805.
(g) Use a 1/4-20 4CBB tap to thread the holes to the depth shown in Dimension 'E' of Figure
805.
(h) Use compressed air to blow all chips and oil out of the hole.
(i) Clean the hole with MPK. Refer to Section 60-00-10, Consumable Materials.
10. Bulkhead, Adapter Plate, and Slip Ring Mounting Hole Repair
A. Repair the Bulkhead, Adapter Plate, and Slip Ring Mounting Hole.
(1) Damage to the spinner bulkhead, adapter attachment holes, or slip ring mounting holes can be
repaired using the correct heli-coil inserts and installation procedures.
(2) Heli-coil repair of the bulkhead, adapter plate, or slip ring mounting holes at the rear of the hub
can be completed on the hubs that have the repair specification shown in Table 801 for this
repair.
(3) Refer to Figure 804 and Figure 806 for the correct dimensional specifications.
EXAMPLE: On propeller model C409, Table 801 shows that the repairs can be completed
using the information in specification 1 of Figure 806. Figure 806 specification 1
gives the correct dimensional specifications for the repair.
(4) Use the following instructions to repair the bulkhead, adapter plate and slip ring mounting holes:
(a) Use the dimensions shown in Figure 806 to drill and tap the holes for the heli-coil insert.
NOTE: For C3401 model propellers, refer to Figure 806 Sheet 2 for an illustration of
the angle of the fastener hole to be repaired. The fastener hole is positioned
30° from the hub centerline. All dimensions shown in the figure are reference
dimensions to assist in the installation of a heli-coil repair in an existing
fastener hole.
CAUTION: Make sure that the drill depth is correct. If the hole is drilled
deeper than dimension "B" on Figure 806, the hub must be
discarded and replaced.
(c) Set the tap drill depth as shown in dimension 'B' of Figure 806.
(d) Put the drill over the center of the hole that is to be repaired.
(e) Drill the holes to the correct depth.
(f) Chamfer the holes to the diameter shown in dimension 'C'. Refer to Figure 804 and Figure
806.
(g) Use the tap shown in specification 'D' of Figure 806 to tap the holes.
(h) Use compressed air to blow all chips and oil out of the hole.
(i) Use MPK to clean the hole and threads. Refer to Section 60-00-10, Consumable Materials.
(l) If the heli-coil insert must be removed, always use the tool shown in Specification 'I' of
Figure 806 to remove it.
EXAMPLE: On propeller model C203, Table 801 shows that the repair can be completed
using Table 805 specification 1. Table 805 specification 1 requires the use of
sleeve B-4933, puller C-4967-1, O-ring A-1633-70, snap ring A-1636-33, and
uses the dimensions shown in Sheet 1 of Figure 807.
(6) McCauley recommends that the hub be machined using jig boring so that the required
concentricity with the piston rod bore will be obtained.
(7) Use the following machining and installation instructions:
(a) Bore the hub to the correct diameter and depth as shown in Figure 807.
(b) Remove all chips, debris and burrs from the hub.
EXAMPLE: On propeller model C217, Table 801 shows that the repair can be completed
using Table 806 Specification 11. Specification 11 uses the dimensional
specifications shown in Figure 809 Sheet 7.
(5) McCauley recommends that the hub be machined by jig boring so that the required concentricity
with the crankshaft pilot bore will be obtained.
(6) Complete the machining and installation instructions as follows:
(a) Bore the hub to the diameter shown in Figure 809.
(b) Remove all chips, debris and burrs from the hub.
Table 807. Hub Change Letters after Machining for Teflon Sleeve
Table 807. Hub Change Letters after Machining for Teflon Sleeve (continued)
Propeller Model Change Letter
4HFR34C663 B
4HFR34C664 A
4HFR34C764 D
4HFR34C766 D
4HFR34C768 D
4HFR34C769 A
4HFR34C771 D
4HFR34C773 A
4HFR34C774 A
5HFR34C1105 A
(1) For hubs that were manufactured without a Teflon sleeve, Table 807 shows the models that
require a hub change letter stamping after the hub has been modified to allow for the installation
of the Teflon sleeve.
NOTE: Field replacement of the Teflon sleeve can be completed at overhaul. Refer to
the instructions for the reassembly of the hub found in Section 61-11-26, Hub
Reassembly.
NOTE: Only the models listed in Table 807 get a change letter stamp. Models not appearing
in Table 807 do not get a change letter stamp because they have never been factory
modified to install a Teflon sleeve but may be field machined to allow installation of
the Teflon sleeve. Refer to Table 801 for a listing of the propeller models that can
have the hub socket machined to allow for the installation of the Teflon sleeve.
14. Stud and Dowel Pin Hole Repair (Threaded Hubs Only)
A. Repair the Stud and Dowel Pin Holes.
(1) Hubs can have sharp corners inside where tapped stud holes and dowel pin holes come through
the inside surface of the hub.
CAUTION: Sharp corners inside the hub where stud holes and dowel pin holes
come through the inside surface of the hub can cause cracks to
form in these areas. These sharp corners must be removed.
(2) Remove the sharp corners as follows:
(a) Use a 0.25 inch (6.35 mm) diameter spherical carbide burr tool in a high-speed drill, or
equivalent to round and smooth the edges of the dowel and stud holes inside the hub to a
radius of 0.068 inch (1.71 mm).
(b) If any incomplete threads are found where the tapped holes come into the inside corner
radius, remove the incomplete threads and blend into the adjacent areas.
(c) Use a 0.50 inch (12.70 mm) diameter, 12 grit spiral roll in the same power tool to remove
the tool marks that were made when the threads were blended into the inside corner radius.
(d) Finish the surface to approximately 32 RMS. When completed, the edges must be rounded
and have surfaces that are smooth and free from scratches, nicks, and burrs.
(4) Complete the modification to 14 cylinder attaching holes for the hub models shown in Table 809
as follows:
NOTE: The hubs that require this modification will have eight (8) equally spaced, tapped
holes. An additional six (6) holes must be added. The fourteen (14) holes are on
an equally spaced sixteen hole pattern. The two omitted holes are in line with the
blade centerline of both hub sockets in the 2-blade hub, but only with hub socket
No. 1 in the 3-blade hub.
NOTE: The depth of the hole in the gage (1.162 inch (29.51 mm)) is adjusted to allow
for the thickness of the fixture plate.
(e) Use the spacer between the drill chuck and plate to prevent excessive wear to the plate.
NOTE: The spacer length (1.00 inch (25.4 mm)) and the size of the hole in the spacer
and gage (0.152 inch (3.86 mm) diameter) are to be used with a standard 3.0
inch (76.20 mm) long No. 25 (0.150 inch (3.80 mm) diameter) drill bit.
(f) Put the drill bit in the chuck at a length that is longer than necessary.
(g) Tighten the chuck so that the drill bit can be move in the chuck with some difficulty.
(h) Put the spacer over the bit and use the gage to push the bit into the chuck until the gage
is stopped by the spacer and chuck.
CAUTION: Do not drill the hole more than the maximum dimension of
0.688 inch (17.48 mm). A close inspection must be made to
make sure that this dimension has not been exceeded.
(j) Use the small holes, (0.151 to 0.153 inch (3.84 to 3.89 mm) diameter) in the plate as a
guide to drill six holes (0.150 inch (3.80 mm) diameter x 0.656 to 0.688 inch (16.66 to
17.48 mm)) in the hub.
(k) Remove the plate from the hub.
(l) Countersink the holes to a diameter of 0.190 to 0.200 inch (4.83 to 5.08 mm) at an included
angle of 90 degrees.
CAUTION: A close inspection must be made to make sure that the depth
of the complete threads is not less than 0.500 inch (12.7 mm).
A bottoming tap must be used to make sure the threads extend
to the bottom of the hole.
(m) Use a #10 - 24UNC-3B tap by hand to make the threads in each of the holes to a minimum
depth of 0.500 inch (12.7 mm).
(n) Make sure that all holes are free of burrs.
(o) Put a stamp on the hub with the correct change letter shown in Table 808.
NOTE: This procedure is for propellers 3AF34C74, 3AF34C86, and 3AF34C92 that have had
mounting stud failures. It is also acceptable to use this procedure to convert part number
E-7016 hubs to part number E-7020. The hub alignment dowels must be removed and
the holes tapped for two additional part number B-4480 mounting studs.
CAUTION: The threads must be made perpendicular to the surface of the hub
mounting flange.
(4) Use the tap to make threads in the hole to a depth of 0.582 to 0.526 inch (14.78 to 13.44 mm).
(5) Restamp the hub with change letter "P" to show that this modification has been completed.
NOTE: Some propeller models use the same bare hub assembly but have different studs or adapter
plates. These hubs can be modified, restamped, and used on other propellers. Propeller hubs
that can be converted for use in different models are shown in the Tables 809 thorough 820.
NOTE: Not all propeller models have hubs can be converted, a hub must be shown used on more than
one model. Hubs used on only one model can be used only on that model.
A. Requirements for Hub Changes:
(1) Before a hub assembly can be converted to a new model, it must have all serviceability
requirements met and all required modifications completed in accordance with the published
service information. These requirements and modifications must be completed before a
determining whether or not a hub can be converted to another model.
(2) Many propellers have change letters at the end of the model designation that show when
modifications have been made. When a hub is converted to another propeller model, make
sure the correct change letters are stamped on the hub for the new model. Hubs which are
converted to different models must have the change letter of the propeller whose hub is being
replaced.
EXAMPLE: A C201-B hub that is converted to a C209-D model must be stamped C209-D
or a C652-H hub that is converted to a C663-A must be stamped C663-A. The
change letters from the previous model must be completely removed.
B. After the Hub is Changed, Complete the Following:
(1) Record and maintain the information about the hub change in the propeller logbook.
(a) The propeller assembly no longer has a date of manufacture.
(b) The hub and blades will have different dates of manufacture.
(c) The total time (TT) for the blades and the hub must be shown in the propeller logbook and
will continue from their existing time. (The blades and hubs will show different total times.)
(d) The overhaul requirements are set by the component (blades or hub) that has the highest
time in service.
CAUTION: Use caution when hubs C31, C53, and C87 are converted for
use on other propeller assemblies. These models have two
different indexing patterns that affect what propellers they are
interchangeable with. For example: the C31 hub with "B" indexing
(C-6569) can be used for the C29 and C32 propellers but the
C31 hub with "D" indexing (C-6570) can only be used for the C33
propeller.
C. Restamp the Hub.
(1) Use metal stamps that have 1/8-inch characters to change the propeller model stamping.
(2) Change only the digits that are different. For example: 3AF34C92-B is changed to 3AF32C72-D
by removing the "4", "9", and "B" and restamping with a "2", "7", and "D" respectively. Change
letters that are not applicable to the new model, are to be removed and changed to the correct
change letter for the new model.
(3) Use a blunt stamp or a fine file and emery cloth to remove characters that are to be changed.
(a) If a file must be used, remove only enough material to give a good base for the new
character that is to be stamped.
(4) Slightly round the sharp edges of the stamp so that the depression in the hub is dull rather than
sharp.
(5) Use a light blow so that stamp impression is as shallow as possible but enough so that the
character is legible and permanent.
NOTE: If there are any questions, concerns, or doubts about which hubs can be
interchanged, contact McCauley Product Support for additional information.
D D D E E E E E E D E D D E E
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
1 2 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 6 6 6 6 6 6
5 9 5 7 7 7 3 4 9 4 4 5 5 6 6
Hub Assembly 5 5 2 1 2 2 4 7 0 4 6 6 6 0 0
Propeller Model Part Number 8 8 4 5 3 5 8 9 3 6 9 6 8 4 5
2D34C8 D-6468/C8 X
2D34C9 D-6468/C9 X
B2D34C11 C-4724/C11 X
2D36C14 C-6567/C14 X
B2D34C16 C-4724/C16 X
2A36C18 C-1579/C18 X
2A31C21 C-2959/C21 X
2A34C22 C-5480/C22 X
2A36C23 C-6447/C23 X
2D36C28 C-6567/C28 X
2A36C29 C-6569/C29 X
B2A36C31 C-6569/C31 X
D2A36C31 C-6570/C31 X
C2A36C32 C-6569/C32 X
D2A36C33 C-6570/C33 X
D2A34C34 C-4716/C34 X
2A36C43 C-4526/C43 X
D2A36C45 C-4525/C45 X
D2A34C49 C-4716/C49 X
2A34C50 C-5480/C50 X
B2D34C53 C-4724/C53 X
2D34C53 C-4726/C53 X
D2A34C58 C-4716/C58 X
2A34C66 C-5480/C66 X
D2A34C67 C-6132/C67 X
B2D34CT69 C-4724/CT69 X
E2A34C70 D-5347/C70 X
E2A34C73 D-5347/C73 X
3A32C76 D-6602/C76 X
D D D E E E E E E D E D D E E
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
1 2 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 6 6 6 6 6 6
5 9 5 7 7 7 3 4 9 4 4 5 5 6 6
Hub Assembly 5 5 2 1 2 2 4 7 0 4 6 6 6 0 0
Propeller Model Part Number 8 8 4 5 3 5 8 9 3 6 9 6 8 4 5
D3A32C77 D-6603/C77 X
D2A34C78 C-4716/C78 X
D3A32C79 D-5904/C79 X
2A36C82 C-6447/C82 X
D3A32C88 D-6603/C88 X
D3A32C90 D-5904/C90 X
D2A34C98 C-4716/C98 X
E E E E E E E E E E E E E E
- - - - - - - - - - - - - -
4 4 4 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 7 7 7 7
8 8 8 0 1 1 1 6 6 6 0 0 0 0
Hub Assembly 8 8 8 9 0 2 2 3 4 4 1 1 2 2
Propeller Model Part Number 2 4 6 3 1 4 6 7 0 2 2 6 0 8
2AF31C10 D-4883/C10 X
D2AF34C30 D-6097/C30 X
D3AF32C35 D-7011/C35 X
2AF36C38 D-6638/C38 X
2AF36C39 D-6641/C39 X
D2AF36C48 D-6643/C48 X
D2AF34C52 D-6100/C52 X
D2AF34C54 D-6100/C54 X
2AF34C55 D-4883/C55 X
D2AF34C59 D-6127/C59 X
D2AF34C60 D-6104/C60 X
D2AF34C61 D-4885/C61 X
D2AF34C65 D-4887/C65 X
2AF36C68 D-6638/C68 X
D2AF34C71 D-6100/C71 X
3AF32C72 D-7015/C72 X
E E E E E E E E E E E E E E
- - - - - - - - - - - - - -
4 4 4 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 7 7 7 7
8 8 8 0 1 1 1 6 6 6 0 0 0 0
Hub Assembly 8 8 8 9 0 2 2 3 4 4 1 1 2 2
Propeller Model Part Number 2 4 6 3 1 4 6 7 0 2 2 6 0 8
3AF34C74 D-7019/C74 X
3AF32C75 D-7038/C75 X
D3AF32C80 D-7037/C80 X
D2AF34C81 D-4887/C81 X
3AF34C86 D-7019/C86 X
3AF32C87 D-7015/C87 X
D3AF32C87 D-7027/C87 X
2AF36C89 D-6641/C89 X
D2AF34C91 D-6125/C91 X
3AF34C92 D-7019/C92 X
3AF32C93 D-7015/C93 X
NOTE 1: The E-7016 hub can be converted to an E-7020 hub if the hub alignment dowel holes are threaded
per section 61-11-24
NOTE 2: The E-5879 may only be used in place of E-5887 when machining for deice stud clearance points is
complete
Hub P/N
Hub Assembly
Propeller Model Part Number E-5885
3GFR34C601 D-5886/C601 X
3GFR34C602 D-5886/C602 X
Hub P/N
Hub Assembly
Propeller Model Part Number E-6152
4HFR34C652 D-6153/C652 X
4HFR34C653 D-6153/C653 X
4HFR34C661 D-6153/C661 X
4HFR34C662 D-6153/C662 X
4HFR34C663 D-6153/C663 X
4HFR34C664 D-6153/C664 X
4HFR34C665 D-6153/C665 X
NOTE 1: The E-5106 and E-5449 hubs are obsolete and have been replaced by the E-6381 (D-6382 hub
assembly). The E-5106 hub has an oil fill hole on the beta rod boss. The E-5449 hub has three
bearing race loading slots and the E-6381 hub has two bearing race loading slots.
Hub P/N
Hub Assembly
Propeller Model Part Number E-6013 E-7595
5JFR36C1003 D-6014/C1003 X
5HFR34C1008 D-7598/C1008 X
Propeller Models
B5JFR36C1101 C5JFR36C1102
B5JFR36C1103 C5JFR36C1104
(2) McCauley has designed an aluminum wear shim that is to be installed in a machined recess
area on the hub socket.
CAUTION: If depth of wear for any socket exceeds 0.015 inch (0.38 mm) but is
less than 0.050 inch (1.27 mm) then all five sockets of hub must be
machined. Hub must be scrapped if wear depth of any one socket
exceeds 0.050 inch (0.38 mm)
(3) Field replacement of the wear shim can be done at overhaul. Refer to Installation of Wear Shim.
CAUTION: No paint is allowed in the area of the wear shim. This area must be
anodized or alodined.
B. Refer to Figure 812 for the dimensions and tolerances required to machine the hub sockets when
initially doing this repair.
C. Installation of Wear Shim
(1) Clean and dry each of the hub sockets and new wear shims with acetone or methyl propyl ketone.
(2) Make sure that new shims (part number B-7567) are installed at each overhaul, regardless of
the condition of the old shims.
(3) When Super Glue (Part Number SY-QS) adhesive is used, apply Locquic Primer T primer to the
hub socket recess and to the etched side of the sleeve. Refer to Section 60-00-10, Consumable
Materials.
CAUTION: When the Devcon 5 minute epoxy is used, do not apply primer to
the hub socket.
(a) Let the primer dry for 60 seconds.
(4) Use the manufacturers instructions to mix the adhesive (Super Glue (Part Number SY-QS) or
Devcon (5 minute epoxy, part number 14210)).
(5) Use an acid brush to apply a layer of adhesive to the recessed area of the hub.
CAUTION: Apply the adhesive and install only one sleeve at a time. The
adhesive will set in four to six minutes making it difficult to install
multiple sleeves at one time.
(6) Install the shim in the recessed area of the socket.
(7) Use a cotton ball dampened with acetone to remove the excess adhesive from the hub bore and
hub surfaces. Refer to Section 60-00-10, Consumable Materials.
(8) Make sure that no adhesive or residue is found in the hub bore or on the hub surfaces.
(9) Put a 5 pound (2.3 kg) weight with a flat surface on the wear shim and hub socket for 5 minutes.
(10) Remove the weight.
(11) Repeat the entire procedure for each of the hub sockets that is to have the wear shims installed
or replaced.
(12) Let the adhesive cure for at least 60 minutes.
NOTE: C700 series hubs below serial number 861457, and C750 series hubs below serial number
860441 may require the inside rear piston rod pilot bore to be counterbored to accept the
B-5987 bushing.
A. Procedure (Refer to Figure 814).
(1) Examine the hub for the presence of a 0.095 inch (2.41 mm) deep counterbore on the inner
diameter of the piston rod bore.
(2) If the counterbore is not present, the hub must be machined to add the counterbore.
(3) Refer to Figure 814 for machining dimensions.
Bulkhead, Adapter Plate and Slip Ring Mounting Hole Heli-Coil Repair
Figure 806 (Sheet 1)
Bulkhead, Adapter Plate and Slip Ring Mounting Hole Heli-Coil Repair
Figure 806 (Sheet 2)
Sleeve Removal
Figure 808 (Sheet 1)
Addition of Counterbore
Figure 814 (Sheet 1)
Table 822. Applicable Propeller Models For Hub Socket Shim Carrier Area Repair
Propeller Models
D3A34C401 D3A34C402 D3A34C403 D3A34C404 B3D34C405 3A32C406 B3D32C407
D3A32C408 D3A32C409 D3A36C410 D3A32C411 B3D32C412 B3D34C413 B3D32C414
C3D36C415 B3D36C416 B3D32C417 3A32C418 B3D32C419 D3A34C420 B3D34C421
3A34C422 3A34C423 B3D36C424 B3D36C427 B3D36C428 B3D36C429 D3A36C430
B3D36C431 B3D36C432 B3D36C433 3A36C434 D3A36C435 D3A36C436 B3D36C442
D3A34C443 D3A34C444 D3A34C447
3FF32C501 3AF34C502 3AF34C503 3AF32C504 3AF32C505 3AF32C506 3AF32C507
3AF32C508 3AF32C509 3AF37C510 3AF32C511 3AF32C512 3AF36C514 3AF32C515
3AF37C516 3AF32C521 3AF32C522 3AF32C523 3AF32C524 3AF32C525 B3DF36C52
6
B3DF36C52 3AF32C528 3FF34C529
7
3GFR34C60 3GFR34C60 4HFR34C65 4HFR34C65 4HFR34C66 4HFR34C66 4HFR34C66
1 2 2 3 1 2 3
4HFR34C66 4HFR34C66
4 5
3GFR34C70 3GFR34C70 3GFR34C70 3GFR34C70 4HFR34C75 4JFR34C758 4HFR34C76
1 2 3 4 4 2
4HFR34C76 4HFR34C76 4HFR34C76 4HFR34C76 4HFR34C76 4HFR34C77 4HFR34C77
3 4 6 8 9 1 3
4HFR34C77 4HFR34C77 4HFR34C77
4 5 8
5JFR36C100 5HFR34C10
3 08
5HFR34C11
05
B. Refer to Figure 815, propeller hubs that have a thickness of 0.613 inch (15.57 mm) or greater in the
shim carrier area but have more than a 0.0035 inch (0.089 mm) difference between any two measured
thicknesses (hub external shim carrier surface area and the internal bearing race seating area are not
parallel), do the following:
(1) Remove material from the exterior hub socket area "high" side by sanding with a surface table
or machining.
CAUTION: Be careful to not reduce the thickness of the propeller hub to less
than 0.613 inch (15.57 mm) thick in the propeller blade socket area.
Hubs with a thickness measurement of less than 0.613 inch (15.57
mm) shall be removed from service and scrapped.
(2) After machining the hub exterior surface, make sure the exterior surface has a surface finish of
63 RMS.
(3) After the hub surface planing is complete, do the inspection of the propeller hub again.
(a) Measure the thickness of each propeller hub blade socket face in the area that comes in
contact with the shim carrier.
CAUTION: Scratches on the bearing race seat area of the propeller hub
are not repairable. Hubs with scratches in the bearing race
seat area are to be removed from service and scrapped.
1 Use a micrometer and be careful not to scratch the external or the internal surfaces
of the propeller hub, measure the thickness of the propeller hub.
a Take at least six measurements around the circumference of the hub socket at
approximately equidistant locations (no more than 60 degrees apart).
b If there is noticeable damage in the shim carrier area of the hub, make sure one
of the six measurements is taken at the point of deepest damage.
c If any measurement shows the hub is less than 0.613 inch (15.57 mm) thick in
the propeller hub blade socket face area, remove the propeller hub from service.
NOTE: Do not take measurements for propeller hub thickness in the break
corner areas of the hub (0.035 inch or 0.89 mm from the inside
edge of the hub).
2 Make sure the propeller hub external shim carrier surface area and the internal
bearing race seating area are parallel with each other.
a If there is more than 0.0035 inch (0.089 mm) difference between any two
measurements, the hub exterior surface will need to be reworked again.
(4) Remove the sharp corners in the shim carrier area of the blade socket by sanding a round edge
on the outside corner edges with approximately a 0.010 inch (0.25 mm) to 0.035 inch (0.89 mm)
radius and approximately a 32 RMS surface finish.
NOTE: The sharp corner must be removed after machining to prevent damage to the
propeller blade shank O-ring during propeller assembly.
C. For hubs that have visible damage in the shim carrier area caused by rotation of the shim carrier or
corrosion.
(1) If the damage to the hub is not more than 0.0035 inch (0.089 mm) deep:
(a) The damage can be removed by hand polishing the affected area.
NOTE: Pitting of the hub in the shim carrier area that holds dye penetrant is not
permitted, the affected area shall be reworked to create a surface that will
not hold dye penetrant.
(2) If the damage to the hub is more than 0.0035 inch (0.089 mm) deep:
(a) Remove the damaged material from the shim carrier area by sanding with a surface table
or machining. Use the same procedures as if the hub external shim carrier surface area
and the internal bearing race seating area were not parallel to repair damaged area.
D. NDI Inspection
(1) Make sure a Fluorescent Dye Penetrant inspection of the propeller hub in the reworked area is
performed prior to returning the hub to service.
(a) Refer to the SPM100, Standard Practices Manual, 60-00-03, Non-Destructive Inspection
Procedures for fluorescent dye penetrant inspection procedures.
E. Surface Protective Treatment
(1) Refer to, 60-00-04, Protective Treatments and Anodize or apply a Chemical Conversion Film
Coating on the reworked area of the propeller hub prior to returning the hub to service.
HUB REASSEMBLY
1. Hub Stamping
A. Stamp the correct change letter after the propeller part number on the sides of the hub.
(1) Determine the correct change letter using the appropriate propeller overhaul manual and other
applicable service information.
NOTE: New hub assemblies will not have a change letter stamping. New propeller
assemblies will have only the latest change letter stamped on them. For new
propeller assemblies all prior change letter modifications have been incorporated at
the time of manufacture. Refer to the following example:
(2) Modifications to propellers that require change letter stamping may be optional. Stamp an "X"
to indicate when a previous modification has not been completed.
(3) Use a metal stamp that has 0.125 inch (3.18 mm) characters to put the change letter on the
propeller model stamping.
(4) When one propeller model is changed to another, use a blunt stamp to remove only the
characters that must be changed. If the blunt stamp does not result in a legible restamping,
use a fine file and emery cloth to remove only enough material to give a good base for the new
character.
(5) Remove the sharp edges from the stamp so that the depression in the hub is dull rather than
sharp.
(6) Use a light blow to the stamp so that the impression is as shallow as possible but enough so
that character is legible and permanent.
(7) Chemically recoat the hub as shown in Section 60-00-04, Protective Treatments.
2. Hub Preparation
A. Hub Preparation (Non-Oil Filled C400, and C500 Series Hubs Only)
(1) Make sure that the hub has been corrosion protected and prepared in accordance with the
instructions given in Hub Repairs, and Chapter 60, Protective Treatments - Maintenance
Practices .
(a) Use MPK to clean the slot area of the hub assembly.
NOTE: The slot area of the hub is the area on the forward side of the hub that has
an elongated opening that is used for access/installation of the bearing races
inside of the propeller hub.
(b) Place a thin film of Zinc Chromate Primer (MIL-TT-P-1757) along the inside surface of the
slot area.
(c) The primer may go beyond the edge of the slot by a maximum of 0.25 inch (6.4mm). Do
not allow Zinc Chromate to enter bearing race seating area or cylinder mounting surface.
B. Hub Preparation (For C1101, C1102, C1103, and C1104 Hubs Only)
(1) Make sure that the hub has been anodized and prepared in accordance with the instructions
given in Hub Repairs, and Chapter 60, Protective Treatments - Maintenance Practices .
(a) Use MPK to clean each of the bolt and dowel holes on the hub assembly.
(b) Use compressed air to dry each of the holes.
(c) Apply a layer of zinc chromate primer in the bottom of the cylinder mount dowel holes.
NOTE: A syringe can be used to remove the excess paint from the holes.
CAUTION: Do not get primer on the top 0.375 inch (9.53 mm) of the
cylinder mount bolt hole threads.
(d) Apply a layer of zinc chromate primer to the bottom of the cylinder mount bolt holes.
CAUTION: Do not get primer on the top 0.500 inch (12.7 mm) of the engine
mount flange dowel holes.
(e) Apply a layer of zinc chromate primer TT-P-1757 to the bottom of the engine mount flange
dowel holes.
(f) Apply a layer of zinc chromate primer TT-P-1757 to the small dowel holes of the engine
mount flange.
3. Hub Reassembly
(6) Complete the following procedure for oil-filled hubs that have through-drilled dowel holes:
(a) Clean and dry the area with a non-oil based solvent.
(b) Install the O-rings on the dowels.
(c) Apply a film of oil to each dowel.
(d) Install each of the dowels in the hub.
(e) Apply RTV-109 or RTV-157 sealant to fill the hole inside the hub.
(f) Make sure the sealant makes a smooth surface that is blended evenly with the hub
surfaces.
NOTE: Repair the bolt holes as needed to remove any sharp corners and to make the
counterbore for the O-ring. Refer to Hub Repairs for the correct procedures.
(1) Old-style hubs that only have eight holes do not require the plugs. New-style hubs that have
twelve holes will require four plugs to fill the holes that are not used.
(a) Carefully install the O-ring on the plug.
(b) Apply Orelube K-2 to the O-ring and plug. Refer to Section 60-00-10, Consumable
Materials.
(c) Install the plug in the aft hub surface so that the flanged end is seated in the bottom of the
counterbore. Refer to Figure 201.
(2) Apply a film of oil to the shoulder of each bolt.
(3) Put the bolt through the hole of the flange washer.
(4) Use the assembly fixture (Part Number SK-1264) and a lead or plastic mallet to install 4 bolts
until they are seated against the flange washer.
(5) Put two bolts in position in the holes at the edge of the flange washer.
CAUTION: Install the bolts so that the bolt head is flat against the surface of
the flange washer and is seated firmly against the inside surface of
the hub.
(6) Drive the bolts in until they are firmly seated against the inside surface of the hub. Refer to
Figure 201.
(7) When the bolts are installed in the hub, put the O-rings over the bolts and into the rear
counterbores.
C. Install Mount Studs for Continental, Franklin, Pratt & Whitney, and Allied Signal flanges.
NOTE: Certain hubs have two different length studs installed. The shorter studs are required to
allow adequate strength at locations that align with the hub sockets.
(1) Make sure the correct, shorter length studs are installed as indicated in Figure 202.
(2) Clean the threads of the hub and studs with MPK and let them dry fully.
CAUTION: Do not apply too much primer to the hub and stud threads. If too
much primer is applied, the sealant will cure before the air can be
pushed from the hole and the correct standoff dimension set.
(3) Apply a layer of Locquic Primer-T to both the stud threads and the hub threads.
(4) Use a clean cotton swab to remove the excess primer from the bottom of the hole in the hub.
(5) Let the primer dry completely (30-40 minutes in ambient conditions).
(6) Apply Loctite RC635 to the hub end of the stud threads.
(7) Apply four drops of the sealant (90 degrees apart) on the threads in each stud hole in the hub.
(8) Install the stud until it has reached the bottom of the hole.
(a) Wait until there is no more air pushed out of the hole from between the hub and stud
threads.
(b) Keep wrench pressure on the stud until all of the air has escaped.
(9) Unscrew the studs to the correct standoff dimension shown in Table 201.
(10) Make sure the standoff dimension is correct.
(11) Use MPK or Isopropyl Alcohol and a clean cloth to remove the unwanted sealant from the surface
of the hub.
(12) Install the curing fixture as shown in Table 201.
CAUTION: Do not use a metal tool to remove the excess sealant. Metal tools
can scratch the surface of the hub and can cause corrosion or failure
of the hub.
(15) Use a torque wrench to apply 40 foot pounds (54.2 N-m) of torque to each 1/2-20 stud or 50 foot
pounds (67.8 N-m) of torque to each 9/16-18 or 5/8-18 stud in a counterclockwise direction to
make sure they do not loosen.
(16) If a stud comes loose when the torque is applied, remove and reinstall it following each of the
installation steps above.
(4) Apply Loctite 271 to the threads of the nut and to the threads on the pin-hole end of the stud.
Refer to Section 60-00-10, Consumable Materials.
(5) Put the nut and washer behind the hub flange.
(6) Insert the stud through the flange hole and washer.
(7) Thread the stud into the nut until the end of the stud is flush with the end of the nut and the hole
in the stud is aligned with the slot in the nut.
(8) Press the pins into position.
E. Install the Crankshaft Flange Adapter (C405 Hubs Only).
(1) Put the spinner bulkhead adapter in position on the hub assembly.
(2) Use the screws and washers to attach the spinner bulkhead adapter to the hub assembly and
torque the screws to 75 to 85 inch pounds (8.5 to 9.6 N-m).
(3) Safety wire the screws in pairs.
(4) Put tool number B-5068 on a workbench with the small end up.
(5) Put the crankshaft flange adapter over the tool with the crankshaft side of the adapter on the
bottom side.
(6) Put a washer and a bolt in each of the six holes that are recessed into the crankshaft flange
adapter.
CAUTION: Do not lubricate the O-ring that is installed between the crankshaft
flange adapter and the hub assembly.
(7) Put the O-ring in the groove on the crankshaft flange adapter.
(8) Put the hub in position on the crankshaft flange adapter.
(9) Hold the assembly together and turn it over so that the crankshaft flange adapter is on the top
of the assembly.
(10) Make sure that the hub is correctly aligned with the crankshaft flange adapter.
(a) The part number on the crankshaft flange adapter must be aligned with the number 1 blade
socket of the hub assembly.
(b) The crankshaft flange locator bushings must be at a 30 degree angle from the number 1
blade socket of the hub assembly.
(11) Use MPK to clean and dry the threads of the bolts that will be used to attach the crankshaft
flange adapter to the hub.
(12) Apply Locquic Grade "T" primer to the bolts and let them dry for 5 to 10 minutes.
(13) Apply Loctite "AV" or "271" to the first 5 or 6 threads of the holes in the hub.
(14) Apply Loctite "AV" or "271" to the first 5 or 6 threads of the bolts in 4 beads approximately 90
degrees apart.
(15) Make sure that tool number B-5068 is in position to keep the crankshaft flange adapter and hub
assembly aligned.
(16) Install the bolts and washers that attach the crankshaft flange adapter to the hub assembly.
(17) Torque the bolts to 120 to 125 foot pounds (162 to 170 N-m).
(18) Let the assembly set for 48 hours at a temperature of 70°F (21°C) before it is moved.
(19) Remove the alignment tool from the hub and adapter assembly.
(20) Install the decal (A-2230) on the aft side of the hub so that it wraps around one of the blade
sockets 3/8 inch below the socket flange.
(21) Lubricate and install the O-ring that is installed between the crankshaft and the crankshaft flange
adapter.
F. Install the breather pins (where applicable).
(1) For oil filled models with breather holes, the holes must be sealed.
(a) Clean the areas that will be sealed with a non-oil based solvent.
(b) Let the cleaned areas dry completely.
(c) Fill the holes with RTV listed in Section 60-00-10, Consumable Materials.
(d) Make sure the sealant forms a smooth surface that is even with the surface of the hub.
(2) Press the breather pins into the hub until 0.110 to 0.140 inch (2.79 to 3.56 mm) of the pin extends
above the exterior surface of the hub.
(3) Apply a generous amount of the correct sealant shown in Section 60-00-10, Consumable
Materials around the area where the pins and hub surface meet.
G. Install Cylinder Alignment Dowels (where applicable).
(1) Select the correct oversize alignment dowel as shown in Section 61-11-24, Hub Repairs.
(2) Apply Orelube K-2 to the dowels. Refer to Section 60-00-10, Consumable Materials.
(3) Use an arbor press to install the dowels into the untapped holes in the cylinder mounting face.
The pins must extend the correct distance from the front surface of the hub as listed in Table
202.
H. Install the Rear Piston Rod Bushing (where applicable). Refer to Figure 203.
NOTE: Certain C700 and C750 hubs may require machining a counterbore. Refer to Hub
Repairs - 61-11-24, Addition of Counterbore.
(1) Use Orelube K-2 to lubricate the O-ring. Refer to Section 60-00-10, Consumable Materials.
(2) Lubricate the hub bore ID, bushing OD, with Orelube K-2 prior to installation.
(3) Install the O-ring from Table 203 in the hub.
(4) Put the bushing on the hub with the bushing flange on the inside of the hub.
(5) Use an arbor press to install the bushing into the hub.
(6) Apply a force of 750 pounds (3336 N) in the direction shown to make sure the bushing does not
move.
(a) If the bushing moves, it must be replaced.
(7) Install the retaining ring shown in Table 203.
(8) Machine the piston rod bore and O-ring groove to the dimensions shown in Refer to Figure 203.
(3) Use an arbor press to install the sleeve flush with, or past the hub flange, (Refer to Figure 204).
J. Install the Piston Rod Bore Adapter (where applicable).
(1) Hubs that have damage to the piston rod bore can be repaired as shown in Section 61-11-24,
Hub Repairs.
(2) Use Orelube K-2 to lubricate the bore and O-ring groove. Refer to Section 60-00-10,
Consumable Materials.
(3) Install the O-ring in the groove of the hub.
(4) Apply more lubricant to the O-ring.
(5) Use a press to install the adapter in the bore with the flange against the inside surface of the
hub, (Refer to Figure 205).
K. Install the Teflon Sleeve (where applicable).
(1) Temporarily put the part number B-7513 Teflon sleeve in the hub socket.
(2) Measure the gap between the two ends of the sleeve.
(a) The gap between the ends of the sleeve must be 0.010 to 0.030 inch (0.25 to 0.76 mm).
CAUTION: Do not cut the sleeve while it is installed in the hub socket.
(b) If the ends of the sleeve overlap, remove the sleeve from the socket and cut one end of
the sleeve at a 45° angle to make the gap.
(3) Clean the hub socket and the etched side of the sleeve with MPK. Refer to Section 60-00-10,
Consumable Materials.
(4) Let the hub socket and sleeve dry completely.
CAUTION: When the Devcon 5 minute epoxy is used, do not apply primer to
the hub socket.
(5) When Super Glue (P/N SY-QS) adhesive is used, apply Loctite Primer #770 to the hub socket
recess and to the etched side of the sleeve. Refer to Section 60-00-10, Consumable Materials.
(6) Let the primer dry for 60 seconds.
(7) Use the manufacturers instructions to mix the adhesive.
CAUTION: Apply the adhesive and install only one sleeve at a time. The
adhesive will set in four to six minutes making it difficult to install
multiple sleeves at one time.
(8) Apply the adhesive to the etched side of the sleeve only.
(9) Install the part number B-7513 sleeve in the recessed area of the hub socket with the split line
toward the stud end of the hub as shown in Figure 206.
(10) Remove any excess adhesive with a cotton ball dampened with MPK. Refer to Section 60-00-10,
Consumable Materials.
(11) Make sure that no adhesive or residue is found on the seating area of the bearing race.
(12) Make sure that all air bubbles have been pushed out from under the Teflon sleeve.
(13) Put some of the mixed adhesive into the split line of the sleeve to fill the void.
(14) Let the adhesive cure for at lease 60 minutes or until it has completely hardened.
(15) Use 240 grit emery cloth to sand the adhesive at the split line.
(16) Use 400 grit emery cloth to finish the surface over the split line until it is smooth.
CAUTION: The entire finished surface of the Teflon sleeve must be smooth,
with no adhesive residue, air pockets, or voids. Any gaps in the
split line must be filled with adhesive.
(17) Let the adhesive cure for 24 hours.